安徽省2023-2024高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底大聯(lián)考試題

安徽省2024屆高三摸底大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考生注意:1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookforajob.B.Holdaninterview.C.Takeatest.3.What'swrongwithJohn?A.Heisbadlyill.B.Heisunderstress.C.Hemissedanappointment.4.HowwillthewomangettoStarRoad?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheirhome.B.Tothedoctor's.C.Totheschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whathasgonewrong?A.Thecar.B.Theelectricitysupply.C.Thewashingmachine.7.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Embarrassed.B.Relieved.C.Unhappy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmareservation.B.Toapologizeforamisunderstanding.C.Tomakeachangeaboutthebooking.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Tokeepthetableforhim.B.Toarrangeatableformorepeople.C.Tochangethebookingforanotherday.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.By7:00p.m.B.By7:45p.m,C.By9:30p.m.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Inabakery.C.Inasupermarket.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.13.Whatdoesthewomanremend?A.Akindofbread.B.Somebiscuits.C.Teapackets.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Wearinganecklace.B.Givingupblackshoes.CChoosingaformaldress.15.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf!?AIt'stooinformal.B.It'snotnecessary.C.Itdoesn'tgowiththedress.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Uneasy.B.Bored.C.Patient,聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatwillbereplacedbythickerones?A.Someplasticcups.B.Someplasticbags.C.Someicecreamsticks.18.Whichiscoveredbytheban?A.Plasticcups.B.Waterbottles.C.Bagsofsnacks.19.Whatistheappealofplasticproducers?A.Puttingofftheban,B.Providingalternatives.C.Creatingjobopportunities.20.Whatistheconcernofmanypeopleregardingtheban?A.Wasteofwood.B.Profitsoftheirbusinesses.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANonfictionpetition:TheAnthologyTravelWritingAward2023Establishedforwriterswholiketoshareauthentictravelexperiencesandtoprovideaplatformforpublication,TheAnthology(選集)TravelWritingpetitionisopentooriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedtravelarticlesintheEnglishlanguagebywritersofanynationality,livinganywhereintheworld.Wearelookingforanengagingarticlethatwillcapturethereadersattention,conveyingastrongsenseofthedestinationandthelocalculture.PrizesThewinnerwillreceiveE500andthechancetoseetheirworkpublishedinafutureissueofAnthology.SubmissiondeadlineandentryfeesStandardfee:E15until30November2023HowtoenterClickthebuttonbelowtoaccesstheentryform.Fillinyourdetails,uploadyourentryandpletethepaymentbeforeclicking‘submit'.PleaserefertotheTermsandConditionsbelowforpetitionrules.SubmityourentryTermsandconditions·Toenter,submitanoriginal,nonfictional,unpublishedtravelarticle,writteninEnglishwithamaximumof1,000words.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoucansubmit.Eachsubmissionwillrequireaseparateentryformandbesubjecttoaseparateentryfee.·Thereisnoagelimit.·Submissionswillbejudgedonliterarymerit,originalityandreadability.·Onceselected,thewinnerwillbecontactedbyemailortelephone.·CopyrightremainswiththeauthorbutAnthologyreservestherighttobethefirsttopublishorarrangeabroadcastofselectedworks.·PrizemoneywillbepaidonpublicationofthewinningarticleinAnthologymagazine.21.Whicharticlemaybesuitableforthepetitionaccordingtothetext?A.Anoriginalarticleonpublication.B.Anauthenticpublishedessayoftravelling.C.AnEnglisharticlewithmorethan1,000words.D.Anessayofsightseeingtourthatisn'tpublished.22.Howmuchwillthepetitorpayifhe/shesubmits3entries?，A.€15.B.€30.C.€45.D.€60.23.Whenwillthewinnergettheprize?A.Thetimethattheworkisjudged.B.Thetimethattheworkisselected.C.Thetimethatthewriteriscontacted.D.Thetimethattheworkispublished,B“Dana,howareyoufeligtoday?"1ask,myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform,andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes,“OK,"Danasaysinalowandunclearvoice.“Haveyoueatentoday?"Shenods.Anotherlie“CanIgetyouanything?"Butwhatcould1possiblygether?Abedroomofherown?Afamilywithlove?“No,thanks.”Repeatedabsencefromschoolrecently,shehaswornoutteachers'patience.ButIdon'twanttosendherbacktoclass.Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister?“Abiscuit?"Ioffer.ItworksandDanatakesthebiscuitIhandher.IrememberthefirsttimeImetDana,thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.IrememberthinkinghowyoungshehadbuiltsuchahighwallaroundherselfandhowonearthIcouldpossiblybreakthrough.Asasocialworker,itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.Iknowitwouldtakemorethanabiscuittoeaseoutoneofherbricks.ButIwilltry.“Howareyoufeeling?"Ipushslightly,hopingthebiscuitmighthavesoftenedher.“OK,shesayscarelessly.I'mabouttochangetopicswhenhereyesrestonmyarm.“Howdoesthatfeel,Mia?”Danastaresatme.Thesleeve(袖子)ofmyblousehasrolledup,showinghowdeepIhaveputmyarmintothebiscuitcan.Adeepscar(傷疤)alongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.Irollmysleevebackdown,“It'sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.”Danapauses(停頓)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.24.HowdoesMiatellDanaliestoher?A.Onhervoice.B.Onheractofeatingbiscuit.C.Onwordsofhermum.D.Onherappearanceandbackground.25.WhataimdoesMiatrytoachieve?A.TogetDanaafamilyoflove.B.TopushDanatoattendschool.C.TorebuildDana'sconfidenceoflife.D.TomakeDanaandhermotherunited.26.FromwhataspectdoMiaandDanahavesomethinginmon?A.Theybothlikebiscuits.B.Theybothexperiencedpain.C.Theybothhadahappychildhood.D.Theywerebothoncelockedinahouse.27.WhatisMialike?A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandfrank.C.Independentandactive.D.Humorousandgentle.CStudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologydidn'tjustwanttobuildacarthatwouldn'tpollutetheair;.theywantedtocreateonethatcouldactuallycleanitup.ThecollegeteamhasjustexhibitedabatterypoweredcarthatabsorbsCO2.Theircar,calledtheZem,isequippedwithaspecialfilter(過(guò)濾器)thatcleansuptheCO2producedbyothercarsontheroad,TheZemwasbornoutofachallengetobuildapletelycarbonneutralvehicle.Itsbodywas3DprintedtoreducewasteandminimizetheproductionofCO2.Recycledplasticswerealsousedthroughouttheoutsideandinside.Thecarspowertrain,whichconsistsofsmallbatterypacksanda22kWhmotor,alsomakesuseofregenerativebraking(制動(dòng))toincreaseefficiency.Therealdifferencemaker,though,isthevehicle'sspecialCO2filter.TheZempurifiestheairthroughthespecialfilterwhilemoving,capturingtheCO2andstoringit.ItisabletoabsorbtwokgofCO2for20,000milesayear,meaningtencarscouldstoreasmuchcarbondioxideasanaveragetree一asignificantamountwhenconsideringtheworld'sbillionsofcarsarecurrentlyoneoftheleadingsourcesofemissions.Evenifthetechnologyisn'tadopted,theteamhopethattheircarcaninspireautomakerstostartmakingcleanervehicles."“Wewanttoencouragetheindustrybyshowingwhat15alreadypossible,"theleaderoftheteamsaid.“If35studentscandesign,developandbuildanalmostcarbonneutralcarinayear,thentherearealsoopportunitiesandpossibilitiesfortheindustry.TheZemisthesecondzeroemissionvehiclewe'veseeneoutoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Lastyear,anotherteamofstudentscreatedtheStellaVita,asolarpoweredvehiclethatcouldtravelupto450milesaday.Wecan'twaittoseewhattheschool'sstudentseupwithnext.28.Whydostudentsinventthecar?A.Tocleanuptheroadwhilemoving.B.Topolishtheirskillsofmakingcars.C.Toreducegreenhousegasesintheair.D.Totestaspecialfilterthatcangeneratepower.29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.TheZemisaminimized3Dprinter.B.ThebodyofZemcanabsorbCO2.C.ThemakingofZemisecofriendly.D.TheZemispoweredbyrecycledplastics.30.Whatdotheleader'swordsmeaninParagraph5?A.Toshowthattheyaretrendsetting.B,Tocalloncarmakerstofollowsuit.C.Toencouragemorestudentstojointheteam.D.Torequirecarmakerstogivemorechancestotheteam.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.AnInnovativeEVCarRiddingtheAirofCO2B.ANewconceptEVCar3DPrintedVehicleC.TheZemTheFirstgenerationCarbonemittedCar.D.AnEnvironmentallyfriendlyCarpletelymadeofWaste.DLosAngelesnativeRandallBartlettsatundertherooftopofatraditionalChinesescholar'sstudio,occasionallyturningapageofhisbook.ThescenewasinthereopenedLiuFangYuangardenattheHuntingtonLibrary,ArtMuseumandBotanicalGardens.Forhim,thegardenbringstolifetheChinesephilosophieshelearnedfrombooks.PhillipE.Bloom,directoroftheCenter,forEastAsianGardenStudies,saystheideaforLiuFangYuangoesbacktothe1980swiththeinitialaimofcreatingacollectionofChineseplants,butafterresearch,theyrealizedplantsalonewerenotsufficienttodemonstratetheessenceofaChinesegarden.Eventually，itwasdecidedtomodelagardenonscholarlyretreats(隱居處)inthe16thand17thcenturyinSuzhou.ThedecisionwasmadepartlyduetothefameofSuzhouclassicalgardens，butalsobecausesimilaritieswerefoundbetweentheHuntingtonandSuzhougardens.BloomsaysthatHenryHuntington,founderoftheHuntingtonLibrary,isasuccessfulUSbusinessmanwhouseshisfortunetocollectrarebooks,artworksandtocreategardens.“ManySuzhougardenswerealsocreatedbyrichpeoplewhotriedtopursueascholarlylifestyle,”headds.TopreservethecharacteroftheSuzhougardens,theHuntingtonLibrarysoughthelpfromSuzhou,givingrisetocollaborationbetweenUSandChinesearchitects,contractorsanddesigners.Inallstagesofconstruction,artisans(工匠)fromSuzhoucametoworkondetailsofthevenue.Afterthreeyearsofexpansionfrom2018to2020,LiuFangYuanreopenedtothepublicwith4.6hectaresofnewlandscape,makingitoneofthelargestclassicalstyleChinesegardensintheworld.Theadditionsincludecourtyardsdisplayingpenjing,ascholar'sstudio,apavilion(亭子)situatedatthegarden'shighestpoint,etc.“Now,itismeaningfultoseehowpeoplefromlocalmunitiesinteractwiththegarden.AlotofvolunteersetodifferentlecturesandexhibitionsaboutChineseculturethatweholdregularly,”Bloomsays.Byexposingitsvisitorstoartsandliterature，LiuFangyuangoesbeyondinternationalboundariesandbridgestheculturalgapsbetweenthetwocountries.32.WhatdoesLiuFangYuanmeantoRandallBartlett?A.AsceneofmeetingscholarsfromChina.B.AchanceofexperiencingChineseculture.C.AplaceofbringinglatephilosopherstolifeD.AsiteofcollectingChinesebooksthatinteresthim.33.WhywastheinitialsolutionofLiuFangYuangivenup?A.Becauseitsbudgetwastootighttocarryiton.B.Becausepeoplecouldn'tgetChinesescholars'help.C.Becausepeoplecouldn'tcollectenoughChineseplants,D.Becauseitcouldn'tstandforthenatureofChinesegardens.34.HowmanyfactorscontributetothebuildingofLiuFangYuanaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration"inParagraph4mean?A.Negotiation.B.Cooperation.C.Inspiration.D.Contradiction.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sugargetsalotofbadpresswhenitestounhealthyfoodchoices.Buttoomuchsaltcanbeaproblem,too.NearlyallAmericanseatwelloverthemaximumremendedsaltintakeeveryday.Howmuchsaltistoomuch?TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)remendsthatadultseatlessthan2,300milligramsofsaltaday.MostAmericansconsumeabout3,400milligramsofsaltaday._36_._37_Asaltheavydietmakesyoupreservefluid,whichleadstoswelling(腫塊)intheshortterm.Butfarmoreconcerningisitsimpactonyourbodyovertime.Morethanenoughsaltintakecannegativelyaffectyourkidneyfunctionandleadstohighbloodpressure,thetopriskfactorforstroke.SignsyoursaltintakeistoohighAftereatingasaltymeal,lookforthefollowingsignstoseeifyou'remoresensitivetoeffectsofsalt.●SwellingIfyoueatalotofsaltyfoods,you'llexperiencefluidretention(whensaltholdswaterinyourbody).Youfeelswollen,especiallyaroundtheabdomen(腹部)andeyes._38_.●Increasedthirst_39_.Butdespitethat，somepeoplecan'thelpbutdrinkagooddealofliquidaftereatingsaltyfoods.●PoorsleepqualityEatingtoomuchsalt.canmesswithyoursleep.Ariseinbloodpressure,alongwithfrequenturgestodrink,makesstayingasleepdifficult.Howtoremovesaltoutofyoursystem?_40_.Theverybestthingtodoissweat.“Thebodynaturallyremovesitthroughsweat,tearsandurine(尿).Makingaconsciousefforttomanagethesaltinyourdietwillpayoff.That'sdefinitelyawinwinsolution.A.SignsoftoolittlesaltB.EffectsofeatingtoomuchsaltC.YoumayalsonoticethesamephenomenoninyourhandsandfeetD.TheonlydifferenceisthatsomemayhaveotherbeneficialmineralsEOnlyathletesorpeoplewhosweatgreatlycouldpossiblyneedthatamountF.Recentresearchshowshigherlevelsofsaltdon'tcausepeopletobethirstierG.Ifyou'refeelingtheeffectsoftoomuchsalt,thereareafewwaystoridyourselfofit第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,_41_that.OnedayinourfirstNASCARseason,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout_42_tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your_43_esfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere__44_forRayJ，chemotherapy(化療)andlongstaysinthehospital.However,thestrongwilledboyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Gilwasasixyearoldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight_45_oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,andhislegswereatrophied(扭曲萎縮).However,hehadabig__46_.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn't_47_hishand._48_,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.HewasahugeNASCAR_49_.Hecouldn'tgooutsideand_50_，butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis__51_.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatwinning_52_?ItiswhatI'malwaysaimingfor.That'smyjob,andit'showI_53_myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe_54_linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue__55_.41.A.recognizedB.achievedC.resignedD.changed42.A.hatingB.expectingC.failingD.refusing43.A.feeB.choiceC.familyD.attitude44.A.necessaryB.difficultC.absurdD.forgettable45.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.strengthen46.A.soundB.goalC.faceD.smile47.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.shake48.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore49.A.fanB.expertC.petitorD.developer50.A.holdonB.runaroundC.giveupD.breakthrough51.A.debtB.taskC.optimismD.pain52.A.meantB.broughtC.appliedD.needed53.A.loveB.manageC.supportD.encourage54.A.borderB.finishC.startD.power55.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winnersD.doctors第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SincearegulationongarbagesortinginLhasawasset__56_motioninNovember2022,lowcarbonhasbeeaprevailing(盛行的)lifestyleamonglocals.Inlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedminimarketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity，SouthwestChina'sTibetautonomousregion,hasgatheredalargecoreof__57_(customer).“Garbageforcash"isthesecretbehinditssuccess.Ina“green”supermarketinLhasa'sKarmaKunsangsubdistrict,theshelves_58_(pack)withedibleoil,toothpasteandotherdailymodities(商品).Alltheproductsareonly_59_(avail)throughexchange.SonamDorjeesearlywithabigbagfullofwastepaper.Heexchanges16points,_60_heusestogetabagofsalt.Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,each_61_(earn)amonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinDrolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“I'mverygratefulforhavingsuch_62_interestingandstablejob.Localresidentsare_63_(high)motivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”Technologyhasalsomadethelowcarbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InamunityinLhasa'sChengguandistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweight_64_uploadtheexchangedpointstocardsheldbylocalresidents.Whenthegarbagebinsarefull,theywillautomatically‘remind'thecleaningstaff__65_(empty)them.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(15分)假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生好友Peter在你市舉辦的“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化知識(shí)競(jìng)賽(ChineseTraditionalCultureContest)"中獲得外國(guó)選手組等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示祝賀;2.回顧他的付出和努力;3.期待他為弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化做出貢獻(xiàn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(25分)ThePerfectGiftColinwalkedthroughthemallwithhisheaddown.Hecouldn'tbeartolookatanotherwindowdisplayofgreatChristmasgiftshecouldn'tafford.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftuntilChristmas,andColinstilldidn'thaveapresentforhisparents.Hehadonlymanagedtosavefourdollarsandseventeencents.Hecountedthemoneyinhispocketandsighedheavily,“Youlookupsettoday,Colin.Whatisthematter?"Colin'soldersisterWhitneyasked.Colinexplainedhisproblemtohissister.“Whydon'tyoumakethemsomething?"Whitneysuggested.“Makingpresentsisforbabies,"Colinsaid,“MomandDadwon'tlikebabystuff.”“Hey,thatisnottrue.WhenIwasyourage,IwroteMomandDadapoemforChristmas.Theyloveditsomuchthattheyhaditframed(...做框),”Whitneysaid.Colinknewthatwastrue.Thepoemwashanginginthelivingroomrightabovethefireplace.MomandDadoftenstoodatthefireplaceandreadthepoemtohim,ButColinwasn'tgoodatwritingpoems,sothatdidn'treallyhelphim.“Itdoesn'thavetobeapoem,"Whitneysaid,“Itcouldbeanythingthatmakesthemthinkofyouwhenevertheylookatit.That'swhyhomemadegiftsarespecialbecausetheymakeyouthinkofthepersonwhomadeit,“ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeanythingMomandDadwouldactuallywant!"Colinsaid,kickingatinystoneacrosstheparkinglot,Whitneyopenedthecardoor.“Yes,youdo!You'realwaysdrawingthosefunnylittleics.Whydon'tyoudoafamilyportrait(全家福)asaic?MomandDadwouldloveit.”“Maybe,"Colinsaid.Hethoughtabouttheideathewholewayhome.Heevenpicturedhowhewoulddraweveryone.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Forthenexttwodays,Colindrewonepictureafteranother.Afteralltheotherpresentswereopened,Colinhandedhisgifttohisparents.

英語(yǔ)參考答案、解析及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿Text1W：I’dbettertakeoffthiscoat.It'sratherwarm.M:Thisisanincredibleseason.Itwascoldandwindywhenwelefthomethismorning.Text2M:Howisyourjobhunting?W:I'vegotshortlistedforInova.ButIwillbetestedbeforeIcantakeaninterview.Text3W:Doyouhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?Aren'tyoufeelingwell?M:No.Idon'tneedtoseeadoctor.IhaveanappointmentwithJohn,myfriend?whoisadoctor.Heisundergreatpressurethesedays.Sowellgoswimmingtogethertogethimrefreshed.Text4M:It’stoolateforthesubwayservice.Icangiveyoualift.W:ItwillbeniceifyoucanjustdrivemetoStarRoad,whereIcantakethebushome.M：NoproblemText5M:Maybeyouneedtostayhomeforanotherday.W:IkeptcoughingbutmytemperatureisOKnow.Pleasedrivemetoschool.Idon'twanttomisstoomanylessons.M：AllrightText6M:What'swrongwiththewashingmachine?Ijustcan'tgetitstarted.W:It5snotthewashingmachine.It'sthepowerfailure.M:Powerfailure?Whatcanwedowithoutelectricity?W:Icalledtheelectricityservicejustnowbutthelineisoccupied.Maybeweshoulddrivetheretoreportthis.Text7M:Goodevening.IsthattheIvyRestaurant?W:Goodevening,sir.Yes.HowmayIhelpyou?M:MynameisLoidSmithandIhaveabookingat7p.mthiseveningfor8people.W:Justgivemeonemoment.OK,Ifindyourreservation.M:Well,I'mjustcallingtoapologizeandsaythatunfortunatelywearerunningaround45minuteslatethisevening.AreyouOKtoholdthetableforme?please?W:Yes,that'snotaproblemPleasedon'tarriveanylaterthan7:45p.maswedohaveanotherbookingforthattableat9:30p.nxM:0K9brilliant.Thankyouverymuch.Seeyousoon.W:Seeyou.Text8W:Hi?Simon!M:Oh,hi,Laura!Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.W:Ithasbeenages,hasn'tit?M：Howarethings?W:Allgood.Thanks.I'mjustpickingupafewbitsfordinner.IthasbeenalongdayformesoIdon'tfancycookingtonight.M:Iknowthefeeling.IhavepickedupsomebiscuitsbutIshouldprobablygoandgetsomemeatandvegetablesaswell.W:HaveyoutriedWaitrosebread?It'sperfectwithacupoftea.M:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.IwillgetsomeofthemW:Hey,weshouldgetacoffeetogethersoon.Areyoufreenextweek?M:Yes?sure.I’llbeintouch.FllinviteJames9too.W:Goodidea.OK.Chatsoonandenjoythosebiscuits.Text9M:Areyoureadyforthepartytonight?W:Yeah?almost.CanIgetyouradviceonmydress?Itfeelsabittooinformal.M:Itlookslovely.ButIseewhatyoumean.Whynotwearanecklacetodressitupabit?W:Yeah?goodplan.Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutwearingascarf?M:Youcangowithoutthat.Ithinkit'sgoingtobesunnytoday.W:OK.Andwhataboutshoes?M:Isuggestblackheels.Theygowitheverything.W:Great!Canyouwaitafewmoreminutes?M:Sure.Icanwaitallmylife.Text10M:Indiabannedsomesingleuseplasticproducts.Forthefirststage,ithasidentified19plasticitemsthataren'tveryusefulbuthaveahighpotentialtobeelitterandmakesitillegaltoproduceorsellthem.Theseitemsrangefromplasticcupsandstrawstoicecreamsticks.Somesingleuseplasticbagswillalsobereplacedwiththickeronesthatcanbereused.Thousandsofotherplasticproductslikebottlesforwaterorsodaorbagsofsnacksaren'tcoveredbytheban.Butthegovernmenthassettargetsforproducerstoberesponsibleforrecyclingthemaftertheiruse.Plasticproducershadappealedtothegovernmenttodelaytheban,sayingitmaycausepotentialjoblosses.ButIndia5senvironmentministersaidthatthebanneditemswereidentifiedwhilekeepinginmindtheavailabilityofalternativeslikebamboospoonsandwoodenicecreamsticks.Butinthedaysleadinguptotheban,manypeoplesaidifplasticbagsarestoppedwithoutareadilyavailableandequallycosteffectivereplacement?theirbusinesswillbeaffected.參考答案1?5ACBBC6?10BCCAB11?15CBAAB16?20CBAAB21. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文首段"Establishedforwriterswholiketoshareauthentictravelexperiencesandtoprovideaplatformforpublication,...livinganywhereintheworld."可知，未發(fā)表的游記文章才是合格的參賽作品。22. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文^Submissiondeadlineandentryfees"部分"Standardfee:€15until30November2023"米口"Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoucansubmit.Eachsubmissionwillrequireaseparateentryformandbesubjecttoaseparateentryfee.”可知，提交三份作品的參賽者需繳納€45的參賽費(fèi)。23. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文"PrizemoneywillbepaidonpublicationofthewinningarticleinAnthologymagazine.”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒂讷@獎(jiǎng)作品岀版時(shí)收到獎(jiǎng)金。24. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文首段?myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform?andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes.”、第七段"???shehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister”禾口第九段“?.?thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.”可知,Dana由于家庭變故，生活窘迫,Mia正是根據(jù)Dana的外表和家庭情況判斷出Dana并未講述真實(shí)情況。25. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第九段?thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily...?itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow."可知,Dana由于家庭變故,生活窘迫，以至于封閉自己。社會(huì)工作者M(jìn)ia決心幫助Dana破除束縛她的心墻，重建生活的信心。26. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第九段"…thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily....itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow."、倒數(shù)第三段"'Howdoesthatfeel,Mia?'Danastaresatme.Thesleeveofmyblouse...Adeepscaralongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Irollmysleevebackdown,'It'sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.，”可知，他們二人者K經(jīng)歷過(guò)疼痛，只是一個(gè)是心靈上的,一個(gè)是身依上的。27. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第九段thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily....itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.”可知,Mia是位地善良的人。根據(jù)短文第十段“Iknowitwouldtakemorethana