2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4InformationTechnology學(xué)生用書北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.效應(yīng)；影響2．____________vt.保持；維持3．____________vi.&vt.承認(rèn)4．____________n.基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)5．____________vi.訂閱，訂購6．____________n.擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)憂7．____________vi.&vt.遞送；傳送8．____________vi.賜予某物關(guān)注n.焦點(diǎn)9．____________vi.&vt.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)n.試驗(yàn)10．____________n.恩惠；善意的行為?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．emojin.________________2．opinionn.________________3．tabletn.________________4．profilen.________________5．contentn.________________6．trivialadj.________________7．fantasyn.________________8．a(chǎn)vatarn.________________9．virtualadj.________________10．gendern.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．optionn．選擇；選擇的事物→________adj.可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制的2．conveniencen．便利，便利→________adj.便利的，便利的3．pressvt.按→________n．壓力→________adj.迫切的，急需的4．viewvt.看，把……視為→________v．采訪；會(huì)見，接見→________n．面試者，采訪者5．varyvi.多變；相異→________n．多樣化，改變→________adj.多種多樣的；多樣性的6．createvt.創(chuàng)建→________adj.創(chuàng)建性的→________n．創(chuàng)建力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性7．sensen．感覺；理解力→________adj.樸實(shí)好用的；明智的，合理的8．imagen．圖像；形象→________v．想，想象→________n．想象；想象力→________adj.想象的，假想的9．obviousadj.明顯的→________adv.顯易見地，明顯地10．a(chǎn)ccessn．進(jìn)入，到達(dá)→________adj.易懂的；易得到的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________以自我為中心的；關(guān)注自我的2．________________虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)3．________________移動(dòng)設(shè)備4．________________關(guān)注5．________________沉迷6．________________增加現(xiàn)實(shí)(AR)7．________________關(guān)切……8．________________發(fā)人深省的，令人深思的9．________________各種各樣的10．________________混合現(xiàn)實(shí)(MR)11．________________除此之外?典型句式——懂其用1．so...that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Sheis________kind________wealllikeherverymuch.她如此和善以至于我們都特別喜愛她。2．That/Thisiswhy...那/這就是……的緣由。That's________Icomeheretomeetyou.那就是我來這里見你的緣由。3．while/when＋doing...狀語從句的省略__________________thetrain，Iboughtamagazine.等火車時(shí)，我買了本雜志。4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was...＋that/who...Itwasinthestreet________Icameacrossmyformerteacher.我是在大街上偶遇了我以前的老師。5．Itis＋adj./n.＋that...Itis________________(缺憾)thatyoumissedtheparty________weenjoyedourselves.很缺憾你沒有參與這次聚會(huì)，我們玩得很興奮。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．enablevt.使可能；使發(fā)生ableadj.有實(shí)力的abilityn．實(shí)力unableadj.不能的(1)enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事beabletodosth.能做某事havetheabilitytodosth.有實(shí)力做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事(2)前綴en-表示“使……”couragen．志氣→encouragevt.激勵(lì)；支持largeadj.大的→enlargevt.使擴(kuò)大dangern．危急→endangervt.使處于險(xiǎn)境richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使富有◎單句語法填空①Thiswill________(able)theaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.②Shehasthe________(able)tokeepcalminanemergency.③IregretthatIam________(able)toacceptyourkindinvitation.④[2024·全國Ⅱ卷]Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthem________(communicate)honestly.⑤Theolderchildshouldbeable________(prepare)asimplemeal.⑥Listeningtomusic________(enable)ustofeelrelaxed.2．conveniencen．便利，便利；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenientadj.便利的；便利的convenientlyadv.便利地；便利地inconveniencen．不便利inconvenientadj.不便利的forconvenience為了便利起見forone'sconvenience＝fortheconvenienceofsb.為了便利某人atone'sconvenience在某人便利時(shí)arrangeaconvenienttime支配一個(gè)便利的時(shí)間beconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來說是便利的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是便利的?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theymayuseacreditcard________convenience.②Istockupongroceriesatthe________(convenient)store.③Wehaveprovidedseats________theconvenienceofourcustomers.④Thehotelis________(convenient)situatedclosetothebeach.⑤Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany________(convenience)wehavecaused.⑥Canyoucomeat10：30?Iknowit's________(convenient),butIhavetoseeyou.⑦Canyoutelephoneme________yourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?⑧TheInternetmakesit________(convenience)forustogetintouchwitheachother.3.impactn．影響；作用v．沖擊，撞擊；產(chǎn)生影響(1)makeanimpacton...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響aconsiderable/great/dramaticimpact相當(dāng)大的/巨大的/戲劇性的影響impacton影響；對(duì)……沖擊/碰撞(2)haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……有影響havenoeffect/influenceon對(duì)……沒有影響makeadifference(to)(對(duì)……)有影響makenodifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒有影響，沒有作用[詞語辨析]impact,affect與influenceimpact常作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)某物有劇烈的影響＝haveastrongeffect(＋on)。affect的主語通常是物而不是人，往往指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。influence側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響。◎單句語法填空①Thecomputerhasmadeagreatimpact________modernlife.②Highinterestrateshaveimpacted________retailspending.◎辨析填空：impact,affect,influence③Thelabourenthusiasmoftheworkersstrongly________us.④Thesecostswill________onourprofitability.⑤Thetaxincreaseshave________usall.4．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.對(duì)……著迷的；沉迷的addictn．對(duì)……著迷的人addictionn．癮；入迷，嗜好addictiveadj.(藥物等)使人上癮的；使人著迷的be/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事上癮/入迷沉溺于……，對(duì)……癡迷(to是介詞)aTV/sportsaddict電視迷/運(yùn)動(dòng)迷alcoholaddiction酒癮anInternetaddict網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者addictiontosth.對(duì)……上癮highlyaddictive特別令人上癮/著迷[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]beaddictedto中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Peopleaddicted________theweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.②Teenagerswhoare________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.③TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommon________(addict).④Someareaddictedto________(smoke)cigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungs.⑤Ifindjoggingveryhighly________(addict).5．downloadvt.&n．下載loadn．重?fù)?dān)；裝載量v．裝載downloadagame下載嬉戲downloadsoftware下載軟件downloadanapp下載應(yīng)用程序downloadadocument下載文件uploadvt.上傳(up＋load)uploadphotosandvideos上傳圖片和視頻load...with...在……里裝載……loadthetruckwithvegetables.在卡車?yán)镅b蔬菜◎單句語法填空①Heputhalf________loadofwashinginthemachine.②Hetookovertheunionwhenitwasloaded________debt.③Icandownloadthematerial________thecomputerintheoffice.◎完成句子④Whenyou________________(下載軟件),youcanselectdifferentstoragechannels.6.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)；允許……進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容納admissionn．(俱樂部的)加入許可；(高校的)入學(xué)許可；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(某地)；接納；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)admit(to)sth.承認(rèn)某事admit(to)doingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承認(rèn)……admitsb.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入……；接納某人為……的成員beadmittedas...作為……被接受beadmittedto/into被接受；被接納；被錄用Itisgenerally/universallyadmittedthat...人們普遍承認(rèn)……applyforadmission申請(qǐng)加入admissioncharges入場(chǎng)費(fèi)gainadmissionto獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入◎單句語法填空①Thatmanadmittedto________(steal)thejewelsfromtheshop.②Theyadmittedhim________amemberofthetradeunion.③________(admit)isatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.④Mybrother________(admit)intoauniversity,whichdelightedusall.⑤Sufferingfromburns,hewasadmitted________thehospital.⑥Yourfaultdoesnotadmit________anyexcuse.⑦Itisgenerallyadmitted________themoonisaworldofsilence.7．varietyn．多樣化，改變varyv．改變variousadj.各種各樣的variedadj.各種各樣的avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的varywith隨……而改變varyin在……方面有差異varyfrom...to...從……到……不等，在……到……之間改變varybetween...and...在……和……之間改變[誤區(qū)警示]avarietyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞varietiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞thevarietyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞Avarietyofactivities/Varietiesofactivitiesareofferedbythepark.公園供應(yīng)各種各樣的活動(dòng)。Thevarietyofactivitiesinthisparkisrich.這個(gè)公園里的活動(dòng)多種多樣?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Joinustotastea________(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.②Thereareseveral________(variety)ofnoodlesavailableonthemarket.③Iwasimpressedby________varietyofdishesonoffer.④Thereare________(vary)waysofsolvingtheproblem.⑤Demandforcertainproductsvaries________theseasons.⑥Herfeelingsvaried________joyandfearasshewatchedhimfight.8.sensibleadj.樸實(shí)好用的；明智的，合理的sensiblyadv.明智地；合理地sensen．感覺；理解力；推斷力v．感覺到，意識(shí)到sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的besensibleof...知道……/覺察到……Itissensibletodosth.做某事是明智的。Itissensibleofsb.todosth.某人做某事是明智的。eatasensiblediet飲食合理sensibleadvice合理的建議insensibleshoes穿著樸實(shí)的鞋子makesenseof理解；明白besensitiveto...對(duì)……敏感[詞語辨析]sensible與sensitivesensibleadj.明智的；合理的；意識(shí)到的。指人有理智、具有良好的推斷力。如：asensibleperson理智的人sensitiveadj.敏感的，靈敏的。指人敏感、易生氣或擅長理解別人的心情和問題。如：besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感asensitiveperson敏感的人◎單句語法填空①Areyousensible________thedangersofyourposition?②Rareresourcesshouldbeused________(sensible).③The________(sense)thingistoleavethemalone.④Itissensible________(go)toworkbysubwayinsteadofbycarinthemorning.◎辨析填空：sensible,sensitive⑤Asyouknow,coralisvery________towatertemperature.⑥Wefiguredthe________thingtodowastowait.9.experimentvi.&vt.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)n．試驗(yàn)experimentaladj.試驗(yàn)的，試驗(yàn)性的experimentwith/on拿……做試驗(yàn)do/carryoutanexperiment做/進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)perform/conductanexperiment(＝doanexperiment)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)anexperimentshows/proves...試驗(yàn)表明/證明……ascientificexperiment科學(xué)試驗(yàn)◎單句語法填空①Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-based________(experiment).②Thetechniqueisstillatthe________(experiment)stage.③Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperiment________electricity.10．selectionn．供選擇的同類物品；選擇selectvt.選擇，選擇n．被選擇出來的人或物selectiveadj.選擇的；選擇性的aselectionof...精選的……aselectionoffolksongs民歌選naturalselection物競(jìng)天擇makeawiseselection做出明智的選擇selectfrom...從……中選擇selectfor...為……而選擇beselectedtodosth.被選拔做某事beselected/chosenas...被選作……beselectedforthenationalteam入選國家隊(duì)beselectedastheleader被選為隊(duì)長[詞語辨析]select/elect/pick/chooseselect強(qiáng)調(diào)“細(xì)心選擇”；elect則指“投票選舉”；pick強(qiáng)調(diào)挑剔和苛刻地“選擇”；choose指一般意義的“選擇”。◎單句語法填空①A________(select)ofreaders'commentsispublishedbelow.②Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestone________me.③Daffwasselected________thewholeclasstogoonthetrip.④Salesstillhappen,butbuyersaremore________(select).11．concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮；關(guān)切，關(guān)切的事vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)憂；涉及concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及(1)withconcern關(guān)切地show/expressconcernabout/for...對(duì)……表示擔(dān)憂/關(guān)切concernoneselfabout/over...為……擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切，掛念concernoneselfwith關(guān)切(2)beconcernedthat...擔(dān)憂……beconcernedabout...擔(dān)憂/關(guān)切……beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)，關(guān)于asfarassb.isconcerned在某人看來；就某人而言asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言[誤區(qū)警示]concerned作前置定語時(shí)，意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)切的”，作后置定語時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的”。concernedparents憂心忡忡的家長thepeopleconcerned有關(guān)的人◎單句語法填空①Heheardnothing________(concern)thismatter.②It'sawasteoftimetoconcernyourself________otherpeople'stroubles.③Manyparentsdiscouragetheirkidsfromplayingsportsoradventuring________concernoftheirsafety.④Theteachershowedparticularconcern________thedisabledchild.⑤Thesecondquestion________(concern)ourmethodofwork.⑥Nowsimilar________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiantsthatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.12．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；住宿；調(diào)和，和解accommodatev．供應(yīng)住宿；適應(yīng)；容納accommodationfee住宿費(fèi)provideaccommodationfor為……供應(yīng)住宿travelandhotelaccommodations旅行及酒店住宿accommodate/adaptto適應(yīng)Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.她的眼睛過了一會(huì)兒才適應(yīng)黑暗。[誤區(qū)警示]accommodation表示“住處，住宿，膳宿”等時(shí)，在英式英語中是不行數(shù)名詞，但在美式英語中通常用復(fù)數(shù)。◎單句語法填空①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation________thehomelessfamilies.②Ifyou'reluckyenoughtolandsuchan________(accommodate),though,besureyou're100percentontime.13．ensurevt.確保，保證sureadj.確信的，確定的；確定的adv.(口語)的確；當(dāng)然surelyadv.當(dāng)然；無疑；(用于否定句，表示難以置信)ensure＝makesure確保，保證ensurethesafetyof...確?！钠桨瞖nsuresb.sth.確保某人……makecertain/sureof弄清晰；確保becertain/sureof/about對(duì)……有把握becertain/surewho/what/how...對(duì)……有把握forcertain/sure確定，無疑Itiscertainthat...確定會(huì)……[誤區(qū)警示](1)besuretodosth.用于祈使句表示“務(wù)必要做某事”時(shí)，不能用certain替換sure。(2)It'scertainthatwewillsucceed.(√)It'ssurethatwewillsucceed.(×)◎單句語法填空①Knowledgealonecan't________(sure)youasuccess.②Iwalkedfastenoughtomakesure________gettingthereintime.③Heknewthatifhelpdidnotarrivesoontheywould________(sure)die.④Ican'tensure________hewouldbehereintime.14．devicen．設(shè)置，裝置(1)adevicefordoingsth.用于做某事的設(shè)備adevicetodosth.做某事的設(shè)備leavesb.totheirowndevices聽任某人自行其是；對(duì)某人不加干涉(2)adeviceforseparatingmetalfromgarbage將金屬與垃圾分開的設(shè)備digitaldevices數(shù)字設(shè)備mobiledevices移動(dòng)設(shè)備electronicdevices電子設(shè)備awater-savingdevice節(jié)水裝置electricallabour-savingdevicesaroundthehome節(jié)約勞力的各種家用電器[詞語辨析]device與equipmentdevice多指為某一特別用途或解決某一特定機(jī)械問題而設(shè)計(jì)或改裝的精致的儀器或裝置，為可數(shù)名詞。equipment多指成套的或重型的設(shè)備或裝備。通常用作不行數(shù)名詞?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Therearesomesafety________(device)toensureworkersagainstaccidents.◎完成句子②Thesearetheapplicationsbuiltfor______________________(移動(dòng)設(shè)備).③Thecompanysupplied____________________(一些醫(yī)療設(shè)備)tothedisasterarea.15.pressv．按；壓；督促；擁擠n．新聞界；出版社；報(bào)刊；新聞?shì)浾摚挥∷C(jī)pressuren．?dāng)D壓；壓力pressagainst貼/頂/按著……presssth.for敦促；不斷要求presssth.onto/into...把……按入/塞進(jìn)presson堅(jiān)決地接著(尤指工作)；堅(jiān)持thelocal/national/foreignpress地方/全國/外國報(bào)刊thepressconference記者款待會(huì)，新聞發(fā)布會(huì)underpressure處于壓力下relieve/reducepressure減壓putpressureonsb.向某人施壓[詞語辨析]press與squeezepress指力氣來自上方。squeeze指外在的力氣作用于物體上，力氣可來自各個(gè)方面，可用于比方。Pressthebutton,andthemachinewillwork.按下按鈕，機(jī)器就能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。Squeezethespongesothatallthewatercomesout.捏緊海綿，把全部的水?dāng)D出來。[誤區(qū)警示]press作“新聞界”講時(shí)，要與定冠詞the連用。Theyhaveleakedtheinformationouttothepress.他們已經(jīng)把消息泄露給了新聞界?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Shepressedherface________theglass.②Agovernmentspokespersonmadeastatementto________press.③Thestudentgotup,stoodthere,andsaidnothing.Theteacherpressedhim________ananswer.④Shallwestophereorpress________tothenexttown?⑤[2024·全國Ⅰ卷]Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthe________(press)fingersapplytoeachkey.16．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；證明confirmedadj.已被證明的；根深蒂固的confirmationn．確認(rèn)書；證明；證明書confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事confirmsb.inone'sbelief/opinion/view/suspicion確認(rèn)某人的信念/觀點(diǎn)/看法/懷疑confirmthat...證明……Itisconfirmedthat...據(jù)確認(rèn)……◎單句語法填空①The________(confirm)nationaldeathtollreached12，300by2amWednesday.②SheglancedoveratJamesfor________(confirm).③It________(confirm)byexperiencethatthisistherightapproachtothecommandofgrammar.④Hegavemanyexamplestoconfirmhim________hisview.17．delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送；發(fā)表(演講)；生(孩子)；接生；解救deliveryn．傳送；遞送；分娩，生產(chǎn)deliversth.tosb.把某物傳送給某人deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講deliverababy接生；助產(chǎn)deliversb.ofababy給某人接生孩子bedeliveredof生孩子deliver...from...從……把(某物)發(fā)送出去；把(某人)從……中解救出來◎單句語法填空①Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquick________(deliver).②Oncehismessage________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.③Thedeerwasdelivered________thelion'smouth.④[2024·天津二考]Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered________thenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.⑤Thesnowstormdelayedthe________(deliver)ofthemail.◎?qū)懗鼍渲衐eliver的詞義⑥Theprofessordeliveredaninspirationalspeechattheconference.____________⑦Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.____________⑧Theyoungwomanhasjustbeendeliveredofababy.____________18．a(chǎn)rgumentn．論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論；理由arguev．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；表明anargumentfor/againststh.支持/反對(duì)某事的論點(diǎn)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.與某人就某事爭(zhēng)吵getintoanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵起來win/loseanargument在辯論中獲勝/失敗arguefor支持argueagainst反對(duì)arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)論arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事[詞語辨析]argument與debateargument指辯論雙方均以事實(shí)或理由來勸服對(duì)方的辯論。debate通常指經(jīng)過細(xì)致組織和支配的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體之間的辯論?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theytriedtoarguehim________joiningthem.②Shethoughtitbesttohumourhimratherthangetinto________argument.③Her________(argue)wasthatitwouldbecheapertobuyanewradiothantogettheoldonerepaired.④Aswe'veseen,theexpertsargue________whichdietisthebest.⑤[2024·江蘇卷]Achimpanzeecan'twinanargument________amodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.⑥Theemployeesfeltthepolicyabouttheirpromotionwasunfairandargued________it.19．replacevt.取代；接替replacementn．替代品；更換；替換；接替者replaceableadj.可代替的(1)replaceAwith/byB用B代替Areplacesb.as取代某人成為……(2)takeplace發(fā)生；實(shí)行taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替；取代inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；打算妥?dāng)inplaceof代替；取代◎單句語法填空①Wehavereplacedhumanlabour________machines.②Theliving-roomtelevision________(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room...③Aperson,unlikeamachine,isnot________(replace).④Icannotreplaceyou________herassistant.⑤Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits________(replace)：reusableshoppingbags.⑥Allthearrangementsarenow________placefortheirvisit.⑦Therewon'tbeanydifficultyinfinding________replacement.20．concentratevi.專注，用心；集中留意力concentratedadj.集中的；全力以赴的concentrationn.用心，專注；集中，聚集(1)concentrateone'sattention/mind/energyon集中留意力/心思/精力于(2)“集中”的其他短語：focuson集中于fixone'sattentionon集中留意力于putone'sheartinto聚精會(huì)神于◎單句語法填空①Youcannotaffordtorelaxyour________(concentrate)foramoment.②Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate________hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.③[2024·全國Ⅲ卷]Theyreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.◎一句多譯我們必需把留意力集中在效率上。④________________________________________________________________________.(concentrate)⑤________________________________________________________________________.(focus)21.focusv.賜予某物關(guān)注；聚集；使集中；使聚集n.焦點(diǎn)；焦距；中心focusedadj.留意力集中的(1)focuson/upon關(guān)注；集中于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon/upon把留意力/精力集中在……befocusedon/upon集中于infocus/outoffocus(照片、相機(jī)等)焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)；對(duì)焦/失焦comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)bringsthintofocus使某事成為焦點(diǎn)thefocusofattention留意的焦點(diǎn)(2)“聚精會(huì)神于/用心于”的表達(dá)：beabsorbedinbelostinbeburiedinbeoccupiedinbedevotedto◎單句語法填空①Youwillwanttocontinuetofocus________positivechoices.②Ithinkmyfaceinthispictureisabit________offocus.③Heis________(focus)onnothingbutwinning.④Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbrought________focus.⑤Igother________focusbeforeItookthephoto.⑥Healwayswantstobe________focusofattention.22．limitingadj.局限的，限制性的limitn.限度；限制；界限vt.限制；限定limitedadj.有限的；被限制的setalimitto/on限制，限制withinthelimitsof...在……范圍內(nèi)Thereisno/alimit/arelimitsto/on...……是無限制的/有限制的limit...to...把……限定在……belimitedto限定在……◎單句語法填空①Thereisalimit________whatonepersoncanauthoritytolerate.②Speecheswerelimited________tenminuteseach.③Theymayonlyhavea________(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.④Setalimit________thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.⑤Teachingshouldn't________(limit)onlytotheclassroom.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望“動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：lookdownon輕視，瞧不起getdownto起先做breakawayfrom脫離；逃離doawaywith擺脫，廢除addupto總數(shù)為liveupto不辜負(fù)catchupwith趕上comeupwith提出，想出(答案等)putupwith容忍makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償geton/alongwith與……相處runoutof用完，用完thinkhighlyof用……評(píng)價(jià)高[易錯(cuò)提示]to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語◎單句語法填空①Sheislookingforward________thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookingup________youwishingtheywerethathigh.③Hesaysthathe'slooking________(forward)toincreasingtypesofbooksinthelibrary.④Ihaverun________ofpatiencewithher.⑤Peoplethink________(high)ofthemovie.2.(be)knownas作為……而出名；被稱為……(后接身份)(1)beknownfor因……而出名(后接緣由)beknownto為……所知(后接對(duì)象)(2)asisknowntoall/asweallknow/aseveryoneknows眾所周知(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)◎單句語法填空①Sheisknown________aself-focusedpoet.②Heisbetterknown________hisfilmandTVworks.③[2024·浙江二考閱讀]Theselights________(known)asadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.3．relateto涉及；與……相關(guān)；和……相處很好；和……合得來；理解，喜愛；把……與……聯(lián)系起來relatev.聯(lián)系；使有聯(lián)系；講解并描述relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relateAtoB把A與B聯(lián)系起來(be)relatedto與……有關(guān)系(be)/closely/stronglyrelatedto與……有親密關(guān)系(be)directlyrelatedto與……有干脆關(guān)系berelatedtotheotherproducts關(guān)聯(lián)其他產(chǎn)品berelatedtotheothermembers與其他成員有關(guān)arelatedissue/question相關(guān)的課題/問題astress-relatedillness壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病inrelationto關(guān)于……；與……相比[誤區(qū)警示]relatedto...和connectedwith...常在句中作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Soheforcedhimself________(relate)thepartthatmadehimuneasy.②Wemadesolidstridesinreforms________(relate)toagriculture,ruraldevelopmentandsocialprograms.③Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas________theiroriginalexperiences.④Likemostquestions____________(relate)toourhealthanddailyhabits,thisanswerisbothyesandno.4．compare...to...把……比作……compare...with...把……與……比較compare...to...把……比作……(用于比方)comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法comparedwith/to作方式狀語，表示“與……相比”◎單句語法填空①[2024·浙江一考]Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge________(compare)toyoungergenerations.②Iguess,compared________mostofthem,wearewelloff.◎完成句子③亨利可以比作她心目中的太陽。Henrycan________________________thesuninhereyes.④與容納約25萬人的城市大競(jìng)技場(chǎng)相比，這只是小巫見大巫。[2024·全國乙卷閱讀]Thatwassmallfry________________thecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250，000people.5.stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系(1)表動(dòng)作getintouchwith...和……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith...和……失去聯(lián)系(2)表狀態(tài)keep/stayintouchwith...和……保持聯(lián)系beintouchwith...和……有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith...和……失去聯(lián)系◎單句語法填空①Youcanstay________touchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.②Tomakeiteasiertogetintouch________us,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.③Thanksforshowingusyourproductsoverandover—we'llbe________touch.④I'mtryingtogetintouch________Jane.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?⑤I'llputyou________touchwithsomeoneinyourarea.◎完成句子⑥兩周前，我的兒子，本，聯(lián)系上了。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,had______________________．⑦幸運(yùn)地是，我設(shè)法與那位官員取得了聯(lián)系，并給她寄去了一張照片。Fortunately,Imanagedto____________________________theofficerandsendheraphoto.6.referto提到，談到；參考，查看，查閱；涉及referencen．參考referto...as把……稱為……refertohisexperiences談到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)refertoadictionary查詞典refertothetelephonedirectory查電話簿givethespeechwithoutreferringtonotes脫稿發(fā)表演講refertoAsianproblems涉及亞洲問題◎單句語法填空①ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.◎完成句子②當(dāng)我遇到難題時(shí)，我通常會(huì)選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁。WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychooseto________________relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.?第三版塊|典型句式1．by＋時(shí)間到……時(shí)為止，到……的時(shí)候[教材原句]Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchats.20世紀(jì)90年頭末，虛擬形象被用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊。[句式分析]by＋過去的時(shí)間，句子常用過去完成時(shí)。by＋將來的時(shí)間，句子常用將來完成時(shí)。[歸納拓展](1)bythetime＋一般過去時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.到他十四歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。(2)bythetime＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示將來)，主句通常用將來完成時(shí)，表示截止到將來某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成。BythetimethisletterreachesyouIwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到這封信時(shí)，我已離開這個(gè)國家了。(3)假如主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)依據(jù)須要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí)bythetime相當(dāng)于when。Bythetimeyougettherethemeetingwillbeover.等你到那里的時(shí)候，會(huì)議就該結(jié)束了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Thephonewasringing，butbythetimeshegotindoors,it________(stop).②Bytheendoflastyear,they________(plant)morethan100，000treesinthedesert.③Bythe1970s,morethan100newspecies________(find)inthisarea.④HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________(graduate)fromtheuniversity.⑤Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he________(get)workexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.2．so...that如此……以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.這輛汽車太貴了，我買不起。[2024·全國Ⅱ卷]Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?誰沒有收到過如此令人生氣的電子郵件以至于它毀掉一成天呢？[句式分析]結(jié)果狀語從句說明主句中謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的結(jié)果，通常位于主句之后。常用sothat,so...that,such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(1)sothat可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(2)so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的不同：so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj./adv.,many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much/little（少）＋不行數(shù)名詞))＋that...such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞))＋that...[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①M(fèi)issGaoaskedsodifficult________questionthatnobodycouldanswerit.②Theyare________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.③[2024·天津二考]Itproducesadeafeningsound________painfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.④Itwas________fineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.⑤Wehave________littlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.⑥Suchapreciousgiftdidhegiveme________Iwasdeeplytouched.[實(shí)力提升]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑦Thekidshavedonesowellthattheydeserveourpraiseandthanks.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)⑧Itwassuchanamazingscenethatallpeoplewereattractedbyit.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)3.“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[句式分析](1)nomatter意為“不管，無論”，與what/who/which/when/where/how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however等。Whicheveryoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.＝Nomatterwhichyoubuy，thereisasix-monthguarantee.不論你買哪一個(gè)，都有六個(gè)月的保修期。Nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hewillnotsucceed.＝Howeverhardhemaytry，hewillnotsucceed.不管他怎么努力，都不會(huì)勝利的。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不行以替換為“nomatter＋what/which/who”的形式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①I'lldo________Icantohelpyou.②—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I'dliketogo________itisconvenientforyou.③________hardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn'treallygetacrosstome.④________wayyoudotheexperiment,youmustfinishittoday.[實(shí)力提升]完成句子⑤________________________(不管是誰),we'llactaccordingtotheprinciple.⑥________________________(不管她在哪里),shewillbehappy.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．對(duì)……有影響________________2．沉迷________________3．各種各樣的________________4．事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上________________5．移動(dòng)設(shè)備________________6．關(guān)切________________7．除此之外________________8．在某人看來________________9．一系列的；一連串的________________10．使某人有實(shí)力做某事________________11．為了便利起見________________12．舉薦信_(tái)_______________13．承認(rèn)做了某事________________14．開……的玩笑；戲弄……________________15．做試驗(yàn)________________16．showconcernfor________________17．cheatsb.intodoingsth.________________18．view...as...________________19．subscribeto________________20．giveadetailedaccountof________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Virtual________(real),VRforshort,canberealisedthroughspecialdevicesandbringusamazingexperiences.2．Hesuggestedthatweshouldmaintaintheequipmentto________(sure)thattheexperimentcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.3．I'mcallingtoconfirmthe________(deliver)ofmygoodstomorrow.4．Itisreallyhardfortheauthortoconcentrate________hisnovelwiththeloudnoiseon.5．Thepolicemanwasratherconcerned________theoldladywhowastrickedoutofmoneyduetoidentitytheft.6．Inhisopinion,hisjob