2024年四川資陽初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁資陽市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試英語全卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間共120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，請考生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號和座位號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號答題位置作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．2．WhomightPeteraskforadvice?A． B． C．3．Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?A． B． C．4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A． B． C．5．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽1段材料，完成下面小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman?A．It’sdangerous. B．It’sgood. C．It’sexciting.7．Whatisthemovieabout?A．Afamousmoviestar. B．Avolunteerinalibrary. C．Avillageschoolteacher.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。8．Whenwasthecompetition?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.9．Whoinventedtherobot?A．Rose. B．Perry. C．Sue.10．HowoldisSue?A．11. B．15. C．40.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。11．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Intheclassroom. B．Underthesofa. C．Ontheground.12．Whodoesthejacketbelongto?A．Henry. B．John. C．Mike.13．Whatcolouristhejacket?A．Red. B．Black. C．White.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tian’anmen. B．TheBirdNest. C．ThePalaceMuseum.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway?A．Takephotos. B．Readbooks. C．Havearest.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Driverandpassenger. C．Guideandtourist.聽1段材料，完成下面各小題。17．Whoisthismessagefor?A．WangFang. B．Suki. C．Suki’sbrother.18．WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow?A．Shehasfinishedherstudy. B．She’sworriedaboutherfamily. C．Oneofherfamilymembersisill.19．WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend?A．Goshopping. B．VisitJapan. C．Playping-pong.20．WhereisSukinow?A．Atanairport. B．Atabusstop. C．Onaship.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnabrightandhappyland,therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday,allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear:tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere.“It’snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon’tdoit.”saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid,“Icandoit.”Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone,butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Hedidn’tgiveupandwithgreateffort,hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!21．Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear?A．Tofindajob. B．Toclimbamountain.C．Tosendtoystokids. D．Tocarryfruittoavillage.22．Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask?A．Theythoughtitwastoofar. B．Theywereunabletodoit.C．Theywerebusywithotherthings. D．Theybelieveditwastoohard.23．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas?A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It’sbadtothinkdifferently. B．It’snotrighttolaughatothers.C．Weshouldn’thavebigdreams. D．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.BWehaveallkindsoffacilities(設(shè)施)tomakeyourstaycomfortable.Wealsoofferfreebreakfastforsomekindsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogoaroundthehotel,therearemanyinterestingplacesnearby.Hereismoreinformationaboutourhotel.Rooms

Prices/night

FreebreakfastOnesinglebed

￥100

NoOnedoublebed

￥150

NoTwosinglebeds

￥160

NoTwodoublebeds

￥200

YesAsinglebedandadoublebed

￥200

YesHotelfacilitiesLiftCarparkRestaurantGymMeetingroomsRoomfacilitiesFreeWiFiNewspaperTelephoneTVTeamakerNearbyplacesSanXianParkMuseumofArtShoppingCentreSupermarketsTheatersNotes:Breakfastisofferedeachmorningbetween7a.m.and9a.m.Youcanbringpetsintoyourroombutyouneedtopay￥50moreeveryday.25．Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights?A．￥200. B．￥300. C．￥320. D．￥400.26．WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast?A．Aroomwithonesinglebed. B．Aroomwithonedoublebed.C．Aroomwithtwosinglebeds. D．Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.27．WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel?A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffeemakers. D．Telephones.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel?A．ItisfarfromSanXianPark. B．Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C．Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree. D．Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.CThisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal(信號).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防災(zāi)救災(zāi)).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.29．WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?A．Acountry. B．Agroupofstars. C．Aplanet. D．Aninvention.30．WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?A．In1994. B．In2000. C．In2020. D．In2024.31．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheBDS. B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS. D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.32．WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?A．Itsworkinprotectingnature. B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology. D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.DYoumayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化學物質(zhì))usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.33．WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A．Tohelpbeesflyfaster. B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs. D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.34．Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A．Makinghoney. B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway. D．Usingspecialchemicals.35．Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A．Hardwork. B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats. D．Friendlyenvironment.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aproject. B．Temperature. C．Thehive. D．Honey.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Oncolddays,it’susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.37Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.38Then,youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush-ups(俯臥撐)orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.39Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward(獎勵)yourself.40Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillgetupmoreeasily.A．Changethelighting.B．Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C．Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D．Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup?E．Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.第三部分語言知識運用（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(時態(tài))byreadingastory.However,itwasboringandthestudentswere.PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacher!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.

MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.ItwalkedtotheoftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel‘sdesk.Then,itrolled(翻滾)ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswereandtheypaidattention.“Right,class!”saidMissMarvel.“Whatdidthecatdo?”TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim.“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”Jim.“ItcominginorItca...?”MissMarvelasked.“Itcamein!”Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedalltheofthecat.Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher.41．A．proud B．noisy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．quiet42．A．ranaway B．jumpedup C．walkedin D．rushedout43．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless44．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly45．A．front B．back C．right D．left46．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested47．A．first B．then C．next D．finally48．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)nswered C．ordered D．promised49．A．sounds B．a(chǎn)ctions C．feelings D．expressions50．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regrettedBWhydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)feeling.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhentheyordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeepofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscanyoutohavesensitiveteeth.,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalsoenamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepainyourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．a(chǎn)dvise57．A．Atlast B．Forexample C．However D．Instead58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分語言知識運用（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。able

because

children

different

keep

monkey

read

stick

turn

traditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe61ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal62.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis63hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto64animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot65himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic66.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heis67tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe68ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin69thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing70fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.71．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)72．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)73．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)74．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)75．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）76．假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom得知你喜歡體育運動，發(fā)來郵件詢問詳情。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語回復他。1.你喜歡的運動及原因；2.運動的時間、地點等；3.運動給你帶來的變化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名等信息；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【原文】W:It’snotallowedtotakephotosinthismuseum.M:Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.2．B【原文】M:Imadethesamemistakeintheexam.WhatshouldIdo?W:Peter,youcantalktoyourteacherforadvice.3．C【原文】M:Let’sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.W:That’sagoodidea.4．C【原文】W:I’mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctor.M:Pleaseliedown.Letmehaveacheck.5．C【原文】M:Gina,what’stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttobeapoliceman?Ithinkit’sadangerousjob.M:BecauseIcanhelpmorepeople.What’syourdreamjob?W:I’dliketobeateacher.Iwanttoteachinpoorvillage.Iwatchedamovieaboutavillageschoolteacheryesterday.It’sverygood.M:Sothat’swhyyouwanttobeateacher.W:Yes,Ithinkmanychildrenneedourhelp.8．A9．C10．B【原文】M:Hello,mayIspeaktoSue?W:No,sheisout.ThisisRose.Sue’ssister.What’sup?M:ThisisPerryspeaking.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Lastweekwehadacompetitionforallyounginventors.SueinventedarobotthatcanteachpeopleEnglish.Itwonthetopprize.W:Really?That’sgreat.M:Thencanyoutellusherageandaddress?W:OK.Sheisfifteenyearsold,andweliveatNo.40BeihaiRoad.M:Thankyou.Theprizewillbesenttoyourhomebynextweekend.W:That’sgreat.I’lltellher.11．C12．A13．C【原文】W:Oh,thereisajacketontheground.Whoseisthis,Mike?M:ItmustbelongtoJohn.Heplayedbasketballherejustnow.W:Letmesee.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.M:Why?W:It’smuchtoolargeforhim.M:ThenitmightbelongtoHenry.HeplayedbasketballwithJohn.W:Henry,oh,itmightbelongtohim.Irememberhehasawhitejacket.M:Yes,it’sHenry’s.HisIDcardisinthepocket.Let’stakeittohim.W:Goodidea.14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketogototheBirdNest.M:Okay,welcometotakemytaxi.Herewego.W:Thanks,howsoonwillwegetthere?M:Inaboutfifteenminutes.Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.M:Howdoyoulikeourcity?W:Ilikeit.It’sbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Butsomeplacesaretoocrowded.M:Yes,thetrafficisbad,especiallywhenpeoplefinishwork.Sowhydoyouprefertotakeataxi?W:BecauseIthinkit’sfasterandbetterthanthebus.Besides,Iliketakingphotosontheway.M:That’sagoodchoice.Wewillbetheresoon.17．A18．B19．C20．A【原文】Hello,WangFang.ThisisSuki,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.SoIhavetoleaveamessage.IplantoreturntoJapaninJuly,butIhavetoleaverightnow,becausetherewasaterribleearthquakeinmyhometownthismorning.I’mreallyworriedaboutmyfamily.Weplannedtoplaypingpongthisweekend,butIcan’tmakeit.Whatapity!I’msohappytobewithyouthesedays.You’resoactiveandyoucanalwaysbringmesomuchhappiness.ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmypoorChinese.It’shardtosaygoodbye,butIhaveto.I’mattheairportandmyflightisleaving.IthinkIwillvisitChinaagain,andwecanmeetsoon.Seeyou.21．C22．D23．C24．D【導語】本文講述了小火車Thomas雖然體積小但有大夢想。在面臨最重要的年度任務(wù)時，其他大火車因為任務(wù)太困難而拒絕幫助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成這個任務(wù)，于是奮力爬上山頂，把玩具送給山村的孩子們。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere”可知，年度最重要的任務(wù)是給孩子們送玩具，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon’tdoit.’saidallthebiggertrains”可知，較大的火車認為任務(wù)太難，因此拒絕了。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，Thomas愿意承擔任務(wù)并成功完成的事實可以看出他是樂于助人的，盡管遇到困難仍努力完成任務(wù)，故選C。24．主旨大意題。文章通過Thomas的故事告訴我們，即使在面對困難時，也要相信自己，才能完成看似不可能的任務(wù)。故選D。25．B26．D27．D28．B【導語】本文主要提供了陽光酒店的相關(guān)信息。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedoublebed￥150”可知一張雙人床的房間一晚是150元，兩晚是300元。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twodoublebeds￥200Yes”可知兩張雙人床的房間提供免費早餐。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoomfacilitiesTelephone”可知房間里有電話。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelfacilitiesMeetingrooms”可知酒店提供會議室。故選B。29．B30．A31．A32．C【導語】本文主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.”可知它的名字來自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中國開始建造北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的用處。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中國的科技實力。故選C。33．D34．B35．C36．A【導語】本文介紹了蜜蜂對我們生活的重要性，特別是在植物授粉和食物生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵角色。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.”可知，我們設(shè)立世界蜜蜂日是為了感謝蜜蜂所做的一切。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbees...Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.”可知，蜜蜂通過攜帶花粉幫助植物生長。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因之一是棲息地減少。故選C。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一個項目“RoboRoyale”。故選A。37．D38．E39．A40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了如何起床有困難應(yīng)該如何做。37．根據(jù)“Followthetipsbelow”可知如果起床困難，可以遵循以下提示，選項D“如果你起床有困難，你能做什么”符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed”可知為了幫助你起床，你可以把鬧鐘放在離床很遠的地方，選項E“當它響起時，你需要起床把它關(guān)掉”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight”可知早上你可以打開窗簾，讓更多的光線進來，選項A“改變燈光”符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Reward(獎勵)yourself.”可知要獎勵自己，選項C“醒來后做你喜歡的事情”符合語境。故選C。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．A48．B49．B50．C【導語】本文講述了MissMarvel在課堂上通過一只貓的意外闖入，讓學生們專心學習簡單過去時態(tài)的故事。41．句意：然而，這很無聊，學生們很吵鬧。proud自豪的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds“”場景描述可知，學生們在課堂上表現(xiàn)得吵鬧，故選B。42．句意：就在這時，門開了，校長走了進來！ranaway跑開；jumpedup跳起；walkedin走進；rushedout匆忙沖出。根據(jù)“Hewenttothebackoftheclass”可知，校長進入教室了，故選C。43．句意：可憐的MissMarvel不知道該怎么辦。poor可憐的；happy高興的；lucky幸運的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.”和“Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown”可知，此處強調(diào)情境的尷尬，用poor符合語境，故選A。44．句意：突然，一只貓從窗口爬了進來。actually事實上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，描述貓的突然出現(xiàn)，故選D。45．句意：它走到教室前面跳到MissMarvel的桌子上。front前面；back后面；right右邊；left左邊。根據(jù)“oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel’sdesk”可知，老師的桌子在教室的前面，故選A。46．句意：現(xiàn)在，學生們很感興趣，他們都專心起來。tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“andtheypaidattention.”可知，學生開始感興趣了，故選D。47．句意：貓首先做了什么？first首先；then然后；next接下來；finally最后。根據(jù)“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow”可知，老師在詢問貓的第一個動作，故選A。48．句意：吉姆回答：“它是先從窗戶進來的，老師?！眗epeated重復；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”可知，這是吉姆的回答，故選B。49．句意：MissMarvel問了很多問題，學生們描述了貓的所有動作。sounds聲音；actions動作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根據(jù)“MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestions”以及這節(jié)課是在學習一般過去時態(tài)可知，學生們描述了貓的所有動作。故選B。50．句意：MissMarvel感到放松，校長微笑了。slept睡覺；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“MissMarvelfeltrelaxed”可知，這節(jié)課很成功，校長微笑了，故選C。51．A52．B53．D54．A55．C56．B57．B58．C59．A60．D【導語】本文主要介紹了牙齒敏感的原因以及一些應(yīng)對方法。51．句意：當你喝冷水時，你的牙齒可能會有一種不舒服的感覺。uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的；hot熱的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave”可知喝冷水的時候，牙齒會不舒服。故選A。52．句意：如果你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過這種感覺，你可能有敏感的牙齒。noses鼻子；teeth牙齒；feet腳；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave”可知喝冷水的時候，牙齒會不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齒。故選B。53．句意：實際上，全世界有數(shù)百萬人共同擁有這個普遍問題。choose選擇；control控制；doubt懷疑；share分享。根據(jù)“thiscommonproblem.”可知是有同樣的問題，share符合語境。故選D。54．句意：有敏感牙齒的人在吃或喝冷的、熱的、酸的或甜的東西時可能會感到疼痛。eat吃；buy買；cook烹飪；steal偷。根據(jù)“ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、熱、酸或甜的東西。故選A。55．句意：有時即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空氣也會讓你感到疼痛。love愛；fear恐懼；breath呼吸；memory記憶。根據(jù)“ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.”可知是呼吸冷空氣會讓你感到疼痛。故選C。56．句意：科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些原因可以導致你有敏感的牙齒。expect期望；cause導致；require需要；advise建議。根據(jù)“somereasonsthat...youtohavesensitiveteeth”可知有一些原因會造成你有敏感的牙齒。故選B。57．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能會傷害牙齒上的牙釉質(zhì)。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；However然而；Instead相反。根據(jù)“brushingyourteethtoohard...”可知此處是舉例說明讓你有敏感牙齒的原因。故選B。58．句意：像檸檬和番茄這樣的酸性食物，隨著時間的推移也可以磨損牙釉質(zhì)。touch觸摸；catch捕捉；hurt傷害；become成為。根據(jù)“Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso...enamelovertime.”可知酸性的食物也會傷害牙釉質(zhì)。故選C。59．句意：如果你的牙齒敏感，有很多方法可以幫助減輕疼痛。if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到。后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。60．句意：使用軟毛牙刷，并且仔細且輕柔地刷牙會很有幫助。heavily沉重地；loudly大聲地；silently默默地；softly輕輕地。根據(jù)“brushyourteethcarefullyand”可知要認真地輕柔地刷牙。故選D。61．traditional62．monkey63．because64．different65．turn66．stick67．a(chǎn)ble68．children69．reading70．keeps【導語】本文主要講了孫悟空不是