2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021?北辰區(qū)三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手續(xù)）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）StudentVolunteerInternships2023﹣2024Alimitednumberofunpaidinternships（實(shí)習(xí)）areavailableinWashington，D.C.withintheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's（EPA）OfficeofWater.Youmustbeafull﹣timeundergraduateorgraduatestudent.Adiversityofcandidateswithinvariousfeldsofstudyareencouragedtoapply，includingdegreecandidatesinthefollowingsubjects：?Hydrology，aquaticbiology，marinescience，environmentalengineering，geology，meteorology，soilscience，etc?Publichealth，toxicology，sanitation，environmentaljustice，etc?Publicadministration，finance，management，communications，etcCandidatesshouldhaveademonstratedinterestorcareergoalsinawater﹣healthorpublic﹣healthrelatedfield，includingsustainabilityandresilience.Demandedqualitiesincludestronganalytical，writtenandoralskills，theabilitytoworkindependentlyandonateam，andastrongdesiretotakeinitiative.Thevolunteerinternwillworkforaminimumof12weeksonafull﹣time（40hoursperweek）orpart﹣time（20hoursperweek）schedule.Participantswillnotbepaid，butarequalifiedtoapplyforatravellingexpense.ParticipantsdonotbecomeEPAemployeesduringtheirstay.Applicationswillbeacceptedonarollingbasis；however，mostprojectswillariseforinternshipopportunitiesduringtheSummerSemester.Pleasesubmityourapplicationatleast2monthsbeforeeachsemesterbegins.Werecognizethattimeframesmayvaryduetoclassschedulesandwewillworkwithindividualcandidatestospecifyexacttiminganddurationasnecessary.Thegeneraltimeframesbysemesterareasfollows：SummerSemester（lateMaythroughlateAugust）FallSemester（SeptemberthroughDecember）SpringSemester（JanuarythroughApril）Toapply，emailaresume，coverletter，andashortwritingsample（maximum5pages）to：braschayko.kelley@.（1）Accordingtothepassage，applicantsarerequiredto.A.befull﹣timegraduatestudentsB.speakforeignlanguagefluentlyC.havetheabilitytoworkwithteamsD.majorinapublic﹣healthrelatedfield（2）WhatwillEPAprovideforthevolunteerinterns？A.Financialsupportfortransport.B.Personalizedworkschedules.C.Aletterofrecommendation.D.Employmentopportunities.（3）Whatshouldcandidatesdotoapplyfortheinternship？A.Emailyourinterntimeframes.B.Providethedegreecertificate.C.Workinateamfor12weeks.D.Offerashortwritingsample.3．（2024?信都區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Well，itisn'talongstory，butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.There'sathrillinhunting，anexcitementthatcomesoveryouwhenadeercrashesoutofthebush.Afterhunting，youfeelgreattoshowoffwiththeboys.ItwaslikethatthelasttimeIwasinthewoods.Iwentupintothehillsalone，headingforawell﹣useddeertrail.Sureenoughtherewerefreshtracksinthesnow.ThenIsawhim.Adeer，abigbeautifuldeer!SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthereandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious，Isuppose，ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit？Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandguns.Buthecamecloser，puttingonefootbeforetheother，slowlyandpurposefully.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Well，thatdeerwalkedrightuptome.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve，butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou，Ireachedupandscratchedhishead，rightbetweenthehorns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig，wild，beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.Infact，hepracticallyaskedformore.Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn'teventremble.Well，hefinallywenthisway，downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim？Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither，notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.There'sverylittlemoretotell.Ipickedupmythermos，andstartedwalkingback.IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots，followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...（1）Whydidtheauthormentionhiscrazeforhunting？A.Topresentacause.B.Toillustrateanidea.C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.（2）Whydidtheauthorchangehismindandletthedeergo？A.Thedeerwasstupid.B.Theauthorwasnotprepared.C.Theirinteractionsoftenedtheauthor.D.Thedeerfooledtheauthorintodoingthat.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.Thedeerwasprobablykilled.B.Thedeerwasalerttohumanbeings.C.Theauthorisaninexperiencedhunter.D.Theauthorwashappythatthedeerranaway.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.4．（2024春?十堰期末）Bumblebee（大黃蜂）populationshavedeclined（下降）by90percentinthepast20years.Thedeclineofthebumblebeesishighlyconcerningastheyaresignificantforecosystems.Theypollinate（授粉）flowersandcrops.Iftheirpopulationsweretocontinuetodecline，cropswouldnotbeabletoproducefruitsandvegetables.Despitebeingsmall，theyareimportanttonature'sbalance.Andnow，anewstudypublishedintheFrontiersinBeeSciencehasfoundthattherisingheatcausedbyglobalwarmingmightbeareasonforthedecreaseinnumbersacrosstheglobe."Thedeclineinpopulationsandrangesofseveralspeciesofbumblebeesmaybeexplainedbyissuesofoverheatingofthenests，"PeterKevanoftheUniversityofGuelphinCanadaandleadauthorofthestudysaidinastatement.Kevanandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthefactsrelatingtobumblebeepopulationsacrosstheworld.Kevanandthecolleagueslookedat180yearsofliteratureonthespeciesandfoundonecommonreasonacrossallbumblebeespeciesthattheycansurviveintemperaturesupto36degreesCelsius，buttheperfecttemperaturefornestsisbetween28to32degreesCelsius.Theyareunlikelytobeabletoadjustthemselvestotheextentthatrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangerequire，thestudyreports.Whileindividualbeesmaybeabletodealwithincreasedheatbetterthanothers，thestudynotesthatifnestsaretoohot，thegroupswillnotsurvive."Theeffectofhighnesttemperatureshasnotbeenstudiedverymuch，whichissurprising，"Kevansaid.Similarstudieshavebeendoneonhoneybees（蜜蜂），anotherthreatenedyethighlyimportantspecies.Thissuggestsfurtherthatheatstressisamajorfactorinbees'overalldecline.AlthoughthestudiesledbyKevanhavelimitations，thepotentialeffectsforbumblebeehealthandconversationarelargeandlong﹣term.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph1？A.Theirpopulationshavedecreasedalotinthelasttwodecades.B.Americansareconcernedabouttheirlivingenvironment.C.Theytendtodependonflowersandcropstosurvive.D.TheyhavebeenextinctfordecadesinAmerica.（2）HowdidKevanandhiscoworkerscarryoutthestudy？A.Theyraisedbumblebeestoobservethem.B.Theystudiedliteratureonbumblebees.C.Theyconductedexperimentsonbumblebees.D.Theyfocusedonstudyingindividualbumblebees.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKevan'sstudies？A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Biginfluencesofsmallbumblebees.B.Protectionmeasuresforbumblebees.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhoneybees.D.Themainreasonforbumblebeedecline.5．（2024春?杭州期末）Duringthelast12months，haveyoulookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriends？Duringthelast12months，haveyoutakenanyphotographsorvideostopreservememories？Inthenationwidesurveyin1995ofnearly1，500people，91%ofrespondents（受訪者）saidthey'dlookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriendsand83%hadtakenaphotographinthepastyear.Ifthesurveywererepeatedtoday，thosenumberswouldcertainlybehigher.Thepopularityofsmartphonecamerasandsocialmediahasledtoanincreaseinphoto﹣takingandsharing，fromcapturingeverydaymomentstospecialoccasions.Soareallofthesecapturedmoments，thesepersonalmemories，apartofhistory？ForhistoriansRoyRosenzweigandDavidThelen，theanswerisYES，andtheybelievetheveryconceptofhistoryisdeveloping.Theyledthe1995surveytounderstandhowpeoplethoughtaboutthepast.Thisgroundbreakingstudywaswelcomedbyhistoriansandthoseworkinginmuseums，becauseithelpedthemtothinkaboutthepublic'sunderstandingoftheirfield.LittledidRosenzweigandThelenknowthesubjectofhistorywasabouttobeaffectedbyahostoftechnologies.Forexample，overathirdofthesurvey'srespondentssaidtheyhadresearchedtheirfamilyhistory.Theactivitygotmucheasierthefollowingyear，whenPaulBrentAllenandDanTaggartlaunchedA，whichisnowoneofthelargestonlinegenealogical（宗譜的）databases.Researchingyourfamilytreenolongermeansstudyingdocumentsinthelocallibrary.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherrespondentshadwatchedamovieortelevisionshowabouthistoryinthelastyear；four﹣fifthsrespondedtheyhad.Thesurveywasconductedshortlybeforethe1January1995launchoftheHistoryChannel，whichopenedthefloodgatesonhistory﹣themedTV.Nowadays，streamingservicesletpeoplewatchhistoricaldocumentariesnonstopondemand.Today，peoplearen'tjustwatchinghistory.They'rerecordingitandsharingitinrealtime.Asthesetechnologiesbecomecommonplace，theyarerewritingtheofficialaccountofhistory.MaybethebestwaytothinkaboutRosenzweigandThelen'ssurveyisthatitofferedasnapshot（快照）ofpublichabits，asthosehabitswereabouttochangeunavoidably.（1）Whatisthe1995surveymainlyabout？A.Differentfamilytraditions.B.Publicunderstandingofhistory.C.Effectsofpersonalmemoriesonfamilyhistory.D.Thebehaviorofcameraandsocialmediausers.（2）WhatmightbeapartofhistoryaccordingtoRosenzweigandThelen？A.Live﹣streamingservices.B.Personalopinionsonhistory.C.Photostakenbysmartphones.D.Theideaofgenealogicaldatabase.（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，the1995survey.A.failstokeepupwithtechnologyB.justreflectspublichabitsbackthenC.suggeststheimportanceofhistoryD.providescontextsforhistoricalresearch（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TechnologySpeedstheDevelopmentofHistoryB.SmartphonesMayRewritetheOfficialHistoryC.HistoriansFindaNewWaytoExplorethePastD.TechnologyCanChangeOurConceptofHistory三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?東城區(qū)期末）Traditionsareawaylifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration，oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.（1）Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance，ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes？Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpartsofculture.However，theyarenotcarvedinstone.（2）.Forexample，sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatwerenotpresentinthepast，buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.（3）Sometraditionsmaychangeduetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve（演變）duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsorbtraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress，butmayalsoincludenewerideasliketechnology﹣enhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges，thereisalwaysthepossibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample，ifacommunity'straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology，itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.（4）Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion，traditionisever﹣evolving.（5）Instead，theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate（共鳴）withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus，whiletraditionsmaychange，theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange？E.Thechangesdon'tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.Associetybecomesmoreglobal，technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However，changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorerelatedtomodernaudiences.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2020春?東城區(qū)期末）AIn2009，Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks．Inspired，heaskedhisfans（1）（make）videos，whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance．Hisfirstvirtualchoir，"LuxAurumque"，had185singers（2）12differentcountries．IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet．Sincethen，thevirtualchoir（3）（become）aworldwidephenomenon．BMyhotelisneardowntown，intheMissionDistrict，oneofthe（4）（old）partsofthecity．ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica．Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown，（5）isnowacentreforart，music，andfood．Infact，anartmovementcalledthe"MissionSchool"startedhere．Itisinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart．Iwalkedaround（6）（look）atthestreetartforafewhours．C（7）（study）thehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart，asitisanancientportcity（8）hasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes．Therearecountlesshistoric（9）（site）toexplore，andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK．Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbe（10）（surprise）tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent．五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2024春?溧陽(yáng)市期末）假定你是李華，你的好友Ryan發(fā)郵件問(wèn)你該如何合理使用社交媒體。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）你的建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan，______Yourssincerely，LiHua9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AcuriousthingbegantohappeninmyhometownofAustin，Texas.Iwasatwork，listeningtothestoriesofmypsychotherapy（心理治療）clients，buttheloudervoiceswouldbethoseofthesongbirdsoutsidetheofficewindow.HowhadInevernoticedthisbefore？Itwasdistractingaswellaspleasing.Myattentionwouldbepulledtosomeplaceoutsidethefamiliarwallsofmylife.ThebirdswereanicebreakandIhadtheideatostepaway.Myhusband，Philip，andIarebothpsychotherapistswhospentthepastdecadebuildingasuccessfulprivatepractice.It'schallengingtobringpersonalandprofessionallivestoastop.WehaveresponsibilitiestoJimmyandMarcie，oureight﹣year﹣oldtwins.Despiteourdesiretoliveasimplefamilylife，weweredrivenby"more，better，faster"inthepastdecade.Yet，Ididn'twantthisanymore.Wedecidedtotakeafamilygapyearabroadforayear，toexperiencecultures，languages，andfoodsoutofthecomfortzone.Inasmall，quietandwarmwoodenhouseintheTexascountry，webeganwritingoutourvisionandvaluesfortheyear.Themissionwasfairlysimple.Wewantedmoreslowtimeandmoretimeinnature.Wecommittedtoopeninguptowhatwasunknownandunexploredinthelifeofourfamilyandourselves.Me？WhatdidI，amiddle﹣agedwoman，wantoutofthis？IwantedtogainsomeinsightsintosomeunsettledfeelingsgrowingstrongerinsideofmeoverthepastyearthatIstruggledtounderstand.Theplanningtookaweekendaway.WewantedtorestandplayinThailandandChina.WewantedtopracticeourSpanish.WewantedtoengageinwhatwasdifferentandforeigninCostaRicaandMexicowithopenandcuriousminds.Wewantedtogettogethermoreandrelearnfromeachotherhowtofacetheworldwithfresheyes，creativityandwonder.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Gettingourselvesready，wesetoutonourfamilygapyearjourney.______Attheendofthejourney，Iknewmyselfbetter.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021?北辰區(qū)三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手續(xù)）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要講述了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后尋找工作的經(jīng)歷。在多次被拒后，通過(guò)朋友推薦的書籍《秘密》重獲信心，并最終在一家著名公司的面試中脫穎而出，成功獲得一份薪資高于預(yù)期的工作。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了自信、努力和不放棄的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；B.dealtwith處理；C.madeup編造；D.foundfor作出裁決，有利于。句意：所以我申請(qǐng)所有吸引我眼球的工作機(jī)會(huì)。applyforjobs意為"申請(qǐng)工作"，故選A。（2）考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后來(lái)我失去了信心，因?yàn)槲铱偸潜荒切┠軌蛱峁┪蚁胍墓ぷ鞯墓揪芙^。固定短語(yǔ)：loseheart失去信心，根據(jù)下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.show顯示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服務(wù)。句意：后來(lái)我失去了信心，因?yàn)槲铱偸潜荒切┠軌蛱峁┪蚁胍墓ぷ鞯墓揪芙^。offersbsth，意為：為某人提供…。根據(jù)下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是為作者提供工作的公司，故選B。（4）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow無(wú)論如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.value價(jià)值；B.help幫助；C.publication出版；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。固定短語(yǔ)：withthehelpofsth.在某物的幫助下。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.allowed允許；B.read讀；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.recommended推薦。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。根據(jù)下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此處指朋友給我推薦的書，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面試電話。根據(jù)下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此處指接到了電話，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.decided決定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：當(dāng)我接到那個(gè)電話，我決定應(yīng)該盡我最大努力準(zhǔn)備好這場(chǎng)面試。根據(jù)下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此處指作者決定去準(zhǔn)備。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose選擇；D.pass通過(guò)。句意：如果我想得到這份工作，我需要通過(guò)四輪面試。根據(jù)下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此處指通過(guò)四輪面試。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.annoyed使生氣；B.expanded擴(kuò)大；C.crossed穿越，越過(guò)；D.changed改變。句意：面試前，在看到那么多人為這個(gè)工作而來(lái)，我忽然懷疑起自己。crossone'smind浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海里。故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平靜；C.excuse原諒，寬??；D.blame責(zé)備。句意：但我很快讓自己平靜了下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈盼业牟拍芤欢ㄓ杏梦渲亍８拔慕箲]相比，此時(shí)作者冷靜下來(lái)，故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.panicabout驚慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor當(dāng)心。句意：因此，我不再對(duì)來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人數(shù)驚慌了。根據(jù)下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人參與面試。故選A。（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.random隨意的；B.precious寶貴的；C.urgent緊急的；D.essential至關(guān)重要的。句意：我該做的最重要的事就是在面試中盡量表現(xiàn)出色。根據(jù)下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此處指最重要的事。故選D。（14）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Obviously顯然地；B.Generally大體地；C.Finally最終地；D.Absolutely絕對(duì)地。句意：最終，在通過(guò)所有測(cè)試的人中我名列第一。根據(jù)下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者終于通過(guò)了四輪面試，故選C。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sign跡象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)通告，我欣喜若狂。根據(jù)上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此處指作者聽(tīng)到通知后，故選B。（16）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.salary工資；B.environment環(huán)境；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：然后不到一個(gè)星期，所有的手續(xù)辦理完畢，這個(gè)公司給我提供了一份遠(yuǎn)高于我期望值的工資。根據(jù)下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不錯(cuò)的薪水，故選A。（17）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring帶來(lái)。句意：我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是你應(yīng)該相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故選B。（18）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.satisfaction滿意；D.effort努力。句意：盡100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你會(huì)充分利用你的潛力。根據(jù)下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此處指投入百分百的努力，故選D。（19）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.devotion貢獻(xiàn)；B.interest興趣；C.potential潛力；D.energy能量。句意：盡100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你會(huì)充分利用你的潛力。根據(jù)下文Yourdreamswillcometrue可知，此處指充分利用自己的潛能，故選C。（20）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.aslongas只要；B.until直到；C.assoonas一……就……；D.since自從。句意：只要你自信、努力、永不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup可知，只要不放棄自己就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語(yǔ)境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語(yǔ)境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）StudentVolunteerInternships2023﹣2024Alimitednumberofunpaidinternships（實(shí)習(xí)）areavailableinWashington，D.C.withintheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's（EPA）OfficeofWater.Youmustbeafull﹣timeundergraduateorgraduatestudent.Adiversityofcandidateswithinvariousfeldsofstudyareencouragedtoapply，includingdegreecandidatesinthefollowingsubjects：?Hydrology，aquaticbiology，marinescience，environmentalengineering，geology，meteorology，soilscience，etc?Publichealth，toxicology，sanitation，environmentaljustice，etc?Publicadministration，finance，management，communications，etcCandidatesshouldhaveademonstratedinterestorcareergoalsinawater﹣healthorpublic﹣healthrelatedfield，includingsustainabilityandresilience.Demandedqualitiesincludestronganalytical，writtenandoralskills，theabilitytoworkindependentlyandonateam，andastrongdesiretotakeinitiative.Thevolunteerinternwillworkforaminimumof12weeksonafull﹣time（40hoursperweek）orpart﹣time（20hoursperweek）schedule.Participantswillnotbepaid，butarequalifiedtoapplyforatravellingexpense.ParticipantsdonotbecomeEPAemployeesduringtheirstay.Applicationswillbeacceptedonarollingbasis；however，mostprojectswillariseforinternshipopportunitiesduringtheSummerSemester.Pleasesubmityourapplicationatleast2monthsbeforeeachsemesterbegins.Werecognizethattimeframesmayvaryduetoclassschedulesandwewillworkwithindividualcandidatestospecifyexacttiminganddurationasnecessary.Thegeneraltimeframesbysemesterareasfollows：SummerSemester（lateMaythroughlateAugust）FallSemester（SeptemberthroughDecember）SpringSemester（JanuarythroughApril）Toapply，emailaresume，coverletter，andashortwritingsample（maximum5pages）to：braschayko.kelley@.（1）Accordingtothepassage，applicantsarerequiredtoC.A.befull﹣timegraduatestudentsB.speakforeignlanguagefluentlyC.havetheabilitytoworkwithteamsD.majorinapublic﹣healthrelatedfield（2）WhatwillEPAprovideforthevolunteerinterns？AA.Financialsupportfortransport.B.Personalizedworksc