2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)八Unit2SportsandFitnessPartⅡLesson1TheUnderdog北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Unit2PartⅡLesson1TheUnderdogⅠ.單詞拼法1．Nodifficultycould________(戰(zhàn)勝)thisbravemansincehewassoconfidentandcapable.2．With________(靈感)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.3．Youshouldnotcriticizeso________(嚴(yán)厲地)inhisface.4．Armedwiththeinformationyouhave________(收集)，youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.5．Unlesssome________(另外的)moneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I__________________________________________(有劇烈的欲望伸手去夠)inandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.2．—Justamoment.Ihaven't______________(整理完)mysuitcase.—Hurryup!________________________________________________________________(早就到了我們動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)間了).3．He________________________________(還清債務(wù))ofhisfriendwiththemoneyraisedbyhiswritings.4．Ifyoucan'tfacevariouskindsofchallenges,youcan't________________________(跟上)thecurrent(當(dāng)前的)situation.5．OneFriday,we________________(正在打包袱)toleaveforaweekendaway________(這時(shí))mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.6．Hefinallyachievedhisaim;hedidn't__________us________(讓……悲觀).Ⅲ.單句寫(xiě)作1．作為一名志愿者，她贏得了人們的掌聲，她的努力得到了回報(bào)。(payoff)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你已經(jīng)到了可以謀生的年齡了。(earnaliving)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我們爬山的時(shí)候，他跟不上我。(keepupwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．湯姆剛要關(guān)窗，這時(shí)他的留意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引了。(beabouttodo...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他在紐約花了許多時(shí)間試演各種不同的角色。(tryoutfor...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．事實(shí)上，那家伙始終都想成為冠軍。(haveastrongdesiretodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．當(dāng)我們不在大樓旁邊的球場(chǎng)上競(jìng)賽時(shí)，我們就在電視上看競(jìng)賽。(playonthecourt)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．雖然我工作很努力，但還是讓父母悲觀了。(letsb.down)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空PaulandI,1.________lovedbasketballandwerehugefansoftheNBA,wereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt,we2.________(watch)agameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames,andPaul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyrone,althoughwe3.________(actual)agreethattheyarechampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimthe4.________(short)playereverintheNBA.Bycoincidence,Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthat5.________(be)shorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashis6.________(inspire).PaulbelievedthatifBoguescouldmakeit,hewoulddoitaswell,butourcoachwasnotsosure.Paultried7.________manytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasusuallyonthebench,beingjusta8.________(replace),whichwasreallytoughonhim.9.________hehadrealskills,workedreallyhardandhadastrongdesire10.________(play)fortheteam,Pauldidn'tgetachance.Hehadtowaitforit.Ⅴ.閱讀理解EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,fromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustinputtheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareatoit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3，000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測(cè)器)thatfindsvictims(遇難者)anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe4-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplydevice,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillgointoproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.D．Itweighsabout30kilos.2．WhydidDr.QiJuntongthinkthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithasmorefunctions.B．Ithasamoreadvancedcamera.C．Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.D．Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theappearanceoftherobot.B．Anintroductiontotherobot.C．Thereasonformakingtherobot.D．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.Ⅵ.七選五SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.?Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.__1__Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.?__2__Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:__3__Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.?Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.Tip:__4__Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.?Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.__5__A．Knowyourreaders.B．Readwidelyandoften.C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!E．Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F．Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G．Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.1．defeat2.inspiration3.sharply4.gathered5.extraⅡ.1．hadastrongdesiretoreach2．finishedpackingIt'shigh/abouttimeweleftfortheairport3．paidoffthedebts4．keepupwith5．werepackingwhen6．letdownⅢ.1．Asavolunteer,sheearnedclapsfromthecrowdsandhereffortspaidoff.2．Youareoldenoughtoearnaliving.3．Hecouldnotkeepupwithmewhenweclimbedthemountain.4．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.5．HespentmuchtimeinNewYorktryingoutforvariousparts.6．Actually,thatguyhasthedesiretobeachampionallthetime.7．Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.8．AlthoughIhadworkedveryhard,Istillletmyparentsdown.Ⅳ.1．who2.werewatching3.actually4.shortest5．being6.inspiration7.out8.replacement9.Although10．toplayⅤ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種新型機(jī)器人——地震救援機(jī)器人的功能和特點(diǎn)。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillgointoproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知，這種機(jī)器人還沒(méi)有投產(chǎn)，最快明年才會(huì)投入生產(chǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn't