廣東省揭陽市普寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題(無答案)

普寧2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二級第三次月考英語試卷（試卷共8頁，滿分：130分，考試時間：120分鐘）1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡上指定的欄目填寫自己的考生號、姓名、班級、座號、試室號及試室座位號，用2B鉛筆在每張答題卡的“考生號”欄相應(yīng)位置進行填涂。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear’ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe“readtome”optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.1.ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A.$180. B.$126. C.$105. D.$54.2.Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A.HookedonPhonics. B.Homer. C.ABCmouse. D.FarFaria.3.Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Finance. B.Science. C.Education. D.Culture.BMia,12,isnowonayear-longtripwithherparentsandthreeyoungerbrothers.FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,Canada,thefamilyrodehorsesinMongolia,kayakedinCambodia,campedinNamibiaandflewinahotairballooninTurkey,lookingtocollectasmanyonce-in-a-lifetimememoriesastheycould.Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbecomeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.Thediagnosescamein2015.Despitethegrief,theparentsweresurprisedtofindMia,then7,wascalmaboutit.Sheannouncedthatshewouldneedtostartkeepingherbedroomespeciallyneat,witheverythinginitsplace.“Inthefuture,I’llneedtoknowwherethingsare,”Miasaid.“She’sfindingsolutionsonherown,”theparentstoldeachother.“Weneedtofollowherlead.”Andsotheideaofayearlongtripwasborn,onethatwouldshowthekidstheworld,inpersonandatcloserange—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,theparentssavedmoneyandresearchedplacestovisit.“Howweadultsseetheworldandhowkidsseetheworldaresodifferent.”saysthemother,Edith.“Itwouldhavetobelessabouttemplesandmuseumsandmoreaboutwhatevercaughttheireyes.”Bythetimethetripbegantowinddowninearly2023,thefamilyhadtraveled52,000milesandvisited18countries.Miagrewtallerandwhenenteringadolescence,neededmoreindependence.Herbrothersbecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Thekidswereveryawarethattheyhadlearnedalot.“There’salotofsuffering,alotofpoverty,butlotsofgoodandinterestingthingstoo.Weshouldbepositive.”saidMia.4.What’stheprobablefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toamusethereaders. B.Toleadinthestorybehind.C.Tosummarizethemainidea. D.Toinformreadersofawonderfultrip.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparentsfromparagraph3and4?A.Theyareoptimisticaboutthechildren’sdisease.B.Theyaresurprisedattheirdaughter’screativeideas.C.Theyareopen-mindedenoughtorespecttheirchildren’sdecision.D.Theyareproudoftheirdaughter’scouragetofacedifficulties.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedetailsabouttheyear-longjourney.B.Thechangesofthekidsphysicallyandmentally.C.ThekeenanticipationofMiaaboutthefuture.D.TheimpressionMiahadofwhatshehadexperienced.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.Makingthemostofthevision. B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore. D.Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.CSocialmediacanleadtomentalexhaustion(疲憊).Andwhenmentallyexhausted,youaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyahighnumberoflikesonposts—eventothepointofclickingonadsforproductsyoudon’tneedorwant.Asaprofessorofadvertising,Ihavestudiedsocialmediabehaviorsforyears.Inlate2022,mycolleagueEricHaleyandIconductedthreeonlinestudiesonAmericansaged18-65totesthowpeopleundervariousmentalloadsrespondtoadsdifferently.Thecontrolgroupineachstudyweregivennointroductorytask—wejusthadthemlookatanad.Asecondgrouphadtomemorizeanine-digitnumberandthenlookatthead.ThethirdgrouplookedthroughtheInternetfor30secondsandthenlookedatthead.Participantsrandomlysawanadwithafewhundredlikesortensofthousandsoflikes.Afterviewingthead,eachhparticipantratedhowwillingtheywouldbetobuytheproduct,andhowmuchmentaleffortittooktothinkabouttheinformation.ThegroupthatusedtheInternetfirstwerethemostlikelytowanttobuythefeatureddproductwhentherewerelotsoflikesorcomments,andtheyalsoreportedusingthemostmentalefforttoassessthead.Researchersrefertothismentallyexhaustedstateas“cognitive(認知的)overload”.Usingsocialmediaputstheminthisstatebecausetheyareconstantlyevaluatingdifferenttypesoftexts,photosandvideopostsfromsomanydifferentpeople.Inthespanofseveralseconds,theycanseeatextfromtheirhusbandorwife,aphotofromaco-worker,avideofromacelebrityandanemojifromtheirbrother.Allofthisevaluatingleavesthemfeelingfrazzled.Imagineaskingyourroommateiftheywanttogogetpizza.Undernormalconditions,theroommatemightconsiderseveralfactorssuchascost,hunger,timingortheirschedule.Nowimagineaskingyourroommatethesamequestionwhiletheyareonthephonewithasickrelative.Theynolongerhavethementalenergytologicallyconsiderwhetherpizzafordinnerisagoodidea.Byunderstandinghowsocialmediainfluencesthem,consumerscanbemorethoughtfulinregulatingtheiruse—andhopefullynotbuyyetanotherwaterbottletheydon’tneed.8.WhydidtheauthorconductthreeonlinestudiesonAmericansaged18-65?A.Toinvestigatetheironlinehabits.B.TodiscoverwhypeoplesuffergreatmentalstressC.Toresearchwhatkindofadvertisingiseffective.D.Totesttheirreactionstoadvertisements.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfinding. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsprocess. D.Itssignificance10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frazzled”inparagraph4mean?A.Tired B.Depressed. C.Annoyed. D.Interested.11.Whydoestheauthormention“yourroommate”inparagraph5?A.Tostronglycallonpeopletoeathealthily.B.Tostresstheimportanceofrelationships.C.Tofurtherexplaincognitiveoverload.D.Toremindpeoplenottorelyonmobilephones.DEverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsunderconstruction.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostlydisappeared,andintheirplace,modern,high-risebuildingshaveappeared.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Residentswantalltheconveniencesofmodernliving.However,howcanourchildrenunderstandandmaintaintheirculturalidentityifweerasesomuchofthephysicalevidenceofit?Theargumentsforpreservinghistorictbuildingsarenotsimplyabouttanemotionalattachmenttothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicargumentsinfavourofpreservation.Therenovation(修繕)andpreservationofhistoricdistrictscanbecomeaneconomicengine,drawingtouristsandsmallbusinessestothearea.Forexample,inDubai,thehistoricAlBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalresidents,eagertolearnabouttheircity’spast.Somehavearguedthathistoricpreservationistooexpensive,butmanyrecentprojectshavedemonstratedthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovationofanexistingstructureforadaptivereusecancostabout￡40persquaremetrelessthaneventhemostbasicnewconstruction,whilepreservingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.And,althoughitisoftenclaimedthatoldbuildingshaveamoresignificantenvironmentalfootprintthannewconstruction1becausetheyaren’tveryenergyefficient,architectsandenvironmentalexpertsmaintainthatthegreenestbuildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.Newconstructionalmostalwayshasamoreseriousenvironmentalilimpactbecauseitrequirestheuseofall-newmaterialsthatmustbetransported,oftenoverlongdistances,insteadofrecycledmaterialsthatarealreadyonsite.Werecyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.Historicpreservationisanoptionthatopensmanypossibilities;demolition(拆毀),incontrast.isirreversible(無法挽回的).Oncethesetreasuresarelost,theyareelostforever,animportantlinkinourheritagethatcanneverberecovered.12.Whatdrivespeopletoreplaceoldbuildingswithnewones?A.Theirdislikeofoldbuildings. B.Theirdesireformoderncomforts.C.1Theirprideinculturalidentity. D.Theirconcernaboutyounggenerations.13.WhatdoestheexampleofAlBastikiyashow?A.Historicrenovationcostsmuchmoney.B.Localgovernmentssupportsmallbusinesses.C.Internationaltourismpromiseseconomicrecovery.D.Historicpreservationbringseconomicbenefits.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrenovatingoldbuildingsfromparagraph3?A.Itreducesenvironmentalimpact. B.Itdamagesarchitecturalbeauty.C.Itworriesenvironmentalexperts. D.Itusesgreenmaterials.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshistoricpreservation?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’reexhaustedafteralongworkingday,andtheonlythingyouwanttodoisthrowyourselfonthebedandblackout.Butunfortunately,youcan’tmakeit!Instead,you’retossingandturningwithyourmindoccupiedwithendlessthoughts.Howevertiredyou’re,sleepkeepsescapingfromyou!16DrinkingwaterIt’struethatourbodyneedstostayhydratedduringtheday,butstop“watering”itonehourbeforegoingtobed.17,whichwillrudelyinterruptyoursleep.Moreover,mostpeoplehardlyfallbackasleepaftergettingupatmidnight.Playingwithgadgets(小工具)Cutdownonyourscreentimebeforefallingasleep.Notonlydogadgetsover-stimulateyourbrain,makingitrestless,buttheirscreensalsogiveoffthatdisturbingbluelight.Thislightstopsyourbody’ssleephormone(激素)andchangesyourinternalclock.18Ofcourse,youcanchooseaspecialnightmodeonyourdevicestosolvetheproblem,butthebestsolutionistopowerdownallhand-heldscreensanhourbeforesleeping.19It’sbelievedthateatingalotbeforegoingtobedcancausenightmares.Byeatingheavyfoodsfordinner,yourbrainisencouragedtobemoreactive,whichcanleadtovividnightmares.Besides,aheartydinnerdisruptsyourdigestivesystemandcausesproblemswithyourstomach.20,youcangetphysicallyandmentallyill.So,trytoavoidthebadbedtimehabits,andyou’llfeelmorerestedandenergeticinthemorningandduringthenextday.A.ForlackofpropersleepB.EatinglessatpropertimeC.EatingheavilybeforesleepD.Otherwiseyou’llbecertaintomakeoneorevenacoupleoftripstothebathroomE.Consequently,yourbraindoesn’tbelieveit’stimetogotobedF.ThereasonforthatmightbethefollowingseeminglyinnocentbedtimehabitsG.It’snotonlyaboutthesizeofthemealbutthetimewhenyouhaveit第二部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers,butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection(喜愛),customerscanalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,21theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll22thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createchaos(混亂)andthen23ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’lltryouthalfthegoodsintheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina24colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep25.Irememberthefirstreally26customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas27absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she28forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitup(離婚)withherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat29,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtodealwith,she’dtakenitouton30people.Thattaughtmeavaluable31andIpassitontothepeoplewho32inthemarket.Don’ttakeit33.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get34.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto35itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.21.A.pretending B.saying C.guessing D.replying22.A.agree B.promise C.insist D.imagine23.A.forget B.decide C.assume D.discover24.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural25.A.smiling B.fighting C.waiting D.changing26.A.generous B.polite C.difficult D.careless27.A.displeasedwith B.curiousabout C.patientwith D.uncertainabout28.A.searched B.argued C.apologized D.prayed29.A.byherself B.bychance C.onpurpose D.onduty30.A.rude B.such C.lonely D.other31.A.trick B.lesson C.skill D.trade32.A.shop B.work C.meet D.quarrel33.A.kindly B.secretly C.casually D.personally34.A.intheway B.outofsight C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw35.A.stress B.expect C.blame D.handle第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空。DunhuanghasbeenthepassagethatconnectstheCentralKingdomwiththeWesternRegions,westofYumenguanincludingwhatisnowXinjiangandpartsofCentralAsiasincetheHanDynasty.Dunhuangis36(close)relatedtotheancientSilkRoad,andin1987theNMogaoCaves,builtinAD366,werelistedasaworldculturalheritage.“Dunhuanghasrich,colorfulhistoricalandculturalrelics,andIamhere37(find)Nepalese(尼泊爾)artelementsfrommyhometown,”saidKumarKhadka,38internationalstudentfromNepal.ItwashisfirstvisittoDunhuangaspartoftheancientSilkRoadtour,39(organize)bytheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries.Theevent40(begin)inBeijingon28August,2018,andDunhuangwas41(it)thirdstop.Nowadays492caveshavewell-preservedmurals(壁畫)andcolourfulpaintings,manyof42aremadeoffragilematerialssuchasdirt,woodandwheatstraw.Soif15peopleremaininacaveformorethan10minutes,thetemperatureinthecavewillincrease43fivedegrees.Thismeansthatalargenumberof44(tourist)willunavoidablyspeeduptheageingofthemuralsandcolourfulsculptures.WiththelaunchoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,DunhuangonceagainbecamethefocusoftheSilkRoad.Meanwhile,the45(protect)oftheculturalrelicsheremustbethefirstprioritytoday.第三節(jié)詞語運用（每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母、中文提示，用選擇性必修二Unit1-2所學(xué)單詞的適當形式填空。46.Thepublicarecapableofholdinganumberofapparently(相互矛盾的)attitudes.47.Heisto(擔(dān)責(zé))fortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongway.48.Themanwas(懷疑)ofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.49.Photosynthesis(光合作用)isahighly(復(fù)雜的)process.50.Theinvestmenthighlightsthecompany’s(雄心)tofurtherglobalizeitsroastingnetwork.51.IfIwereincofthecompany,I’ddothingsdifferently.52.Thebacteriawerethenexaminedunderthem.53.Afterashortetosunlight,hisskinbegantoturnred.54.Facedwithhardships,ourmonitorisoratherthandepressed.55.Itisacforpatientstobeclosetotheirlovedones.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）56.第一節(jié)（滿分15分）當前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：1、看電影：省時、有趣、易懂2、讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美3、我的看法及理由注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右，文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.57.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onedayinfirstgrade,Iwaswalkinghomewhenablack