高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版必修一單選題100道及答案解析

高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版必修一單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteachercommandedthatalltheexercises________inanhour.A.befinishedB.shouldfinishC.finishedD.wouldbefinished答案：A解析：command后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，且exercises與finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。2.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答案：A解析：“房間正在被粉刷”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞”，故選A。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。4.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你看起來(lái)很傷心”，可知“我剛才正在想家里的朋友”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。5.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選C。6.WhenIgotonthebus,I________Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：got是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。7.We________veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“wereleaving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，“我們很早就出發(fā)，所以前一天晚上就打包好了”，故選C。8.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold答案：C解析：“since9a.m.”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選C。9.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he________workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts答案：C解析：“sent”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“開(kāi)始工作”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)送郵件”之后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。10.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I________thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案：C解析：“foryears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“我多年不彈鋼琴了”，故選C。11.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，“被認(rèn)出”用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。12.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選D。13.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised答案：D解析：“they”與“promise”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“promise”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“arrive”之前，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。14.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived答案：D解析：“sinceitcameoutlastmonth”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選D。15.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI________thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：“while”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，這里是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。16.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe________polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我不確定他是真的感興趣還是只是出于禮貌”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，故選A。17.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I________needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't答案：C解析：根據(jù)“managed”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。18.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave答案：B解析：“他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。19.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.havecoveredC.coveredD.willcover答案：B解析：“媒體已經(jīng)以各種形式報(bào)道了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。20.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I________itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck答案：C解析：“我馬上為你查看”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。21.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying答案：A解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，“went”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“stay”也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。22.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：“since”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選C。23.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing答案：B解析：“duringthelastthreedecades”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B。24.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：“昨天下午沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在做作業(yè)”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。25.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I________uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting答案：D解析：“forthelastfiveminutes”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選D。26.We________John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput答案：D解析：butfor表示“要不是”，此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。27.—DoyouthinkMomandDad________late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“你覺(jué)得爸爸媽媽會(huì)遲到嗎？”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。28.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting答案：A解析：“明天早上我將在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告”，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。29.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned答案：C解析：“她當(dāng)時(shí)正在打電話”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。30.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.finishB.arefinishingC.willfinishD.finished答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選A。31.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do答案：A解析：“昨天一整天都在做作業(yè)”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。32.Ifwe________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選C。33.—Ihearyou________inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking答案：A解析：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在一家酒吧工作”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。34.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI________straighttobed.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，“felt”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“went”也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。35.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：“數(shù)字在我眼前晃動(dòng)”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。36.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain________.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleft答案：C解析：“arrived”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“火車(chē)離開(kāi)”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。37.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：“昨天的自駕游很累，路正在拓寬，我們經(jīng)歷了一段顛簸的旅程”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。38.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering答案：D解析：“剛才正在回復(fù)短信”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。39.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI________myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案：A解析：“gothome”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“把夾克落在操場(chǎng)”發(fā)生在“到家”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。40.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved答案：D解析：“uptonow”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選D。41.—Ididn'taskforthenamelist.Why________onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded答案：B解析：“名單為什么在我的桌子上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。42.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking答案：A解析：“inthelastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選A。43.—IsPetercoming?—No,he________hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：“在最后一刻打完電話改變了主意”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。44.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey________youwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案：B解析：“他們錯(cuò)怪了你”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。45.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved答案：B解析：“我們相信環(huán)境會(huì)通過(guò)我們進(jìn)一步的努力得到改善”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。46.—Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemelastweek.—Yes,I________themonmycomputer.I'llshowthemtoyou.A.hadsavedB.savedC.havesavedD.wassaving答案：C解析：“我把照片存在電腦里了”，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。47.—HaveyouseenTonyrecently?—No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.havebeenhavingD.amhaving答案：D解析：“周日將和他一起吃晚餐”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選D。48.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted答案：D解析：“arrived”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“講座開(kāi)始”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。49.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen答案：D解析：“sofarthisyear”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選D。50.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied答案：A解析：“在四川大學(xué)學(xué)了四年法語(yǔ)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。51.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained答案：A解析：remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有原始建筑留存下來(lái)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。52.We'vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided答案：D解析：“whenandwheretogo”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“還沒(méi)有被決定”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。53.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof答案：B解析：“since”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“他妹妹1998年離家，此后杳無(wú)音訊”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。54.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront________toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected答案：A解析：“冷鋒預(yù)計(jì)明天到達(dá)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。55.IfIhaveenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyparents.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選C。56.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.wascomeupD.wascomeupwith答案：A解析：comeup意為“被提出”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；comeupwith意為“提出”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示“問(wèn)題在昨天的會(huì)議上被提出”，用comeup，故選A。57.Greatchanges________inthecity,andalotoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup答案：B解析：takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；setup意為“建立”，factories與setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！熬薮蟮淖兓呀?jīng)發(fā)生，很多工廠已經(jīng)被建立”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。58.Itissaidthatthebridge________nextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：A解析：nextyear是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。59.Thesportsmeeting________becauseofthebadweather.A.wasputoffB.hasputoffC.wasputtingoffD.hasbeenputoff答案：A解析：sportsmeeting與putoff之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“因?yàn)閴奶鞖膺\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。60.Theflowers________everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：flowers與water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“花必須每天澆水，否則它們會(huì)死”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms________.A.arepaintingB.arebeingpaintedC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting答案：B解析：rooms與paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“房間正在被粉刷”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。62.English________inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.arespokenD.isspeaking答案：A解析：English與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“英語(yǔ)在很多國(guó)家被說(shuō)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。63.Thiskindofshirt________verywell.A.doesn'tsellB.isn'tsoldC.isn'tsellingD.hasn'tbeensold答案：A解析：sell可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，“這種襯衫賣(mài)得不好”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故選A。64.Alotoftallbuildings________inhishometowninthepastfewyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup答案：B解析：buildings與setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“在過(guò)去的幾年里他的家鄉(xiāng)建起了很多高樓”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。65.Thebook________tohim.It'snotyours.A.belongsB.isn'tbelongedC.isn'tbelongingD.wasbelonged答案：A解析：belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“這本書(shū)屬于他”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。66.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe________carefully.A.mustbelookedafterB.mustlookafterC.mustbelookedD.mustlook答案：A解析：he與lookafter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“這個(gè)老人事故后很虛弱，所以他必須被仔細(xì)照顧”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。67.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof表示能看出原材料；bemadefrom表示看不出原材料；bemadein表示“在某地制造”?！巴馓资敲拗频?，在上海制造”，能看出原材料用madeof，在上海制造用madein，故選C。68.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadeby;isfeltC.aremadeby;feelsD.ismadeby;feels答案：D解析：“這雙鞋是手工制作的，感覺(jué)很舒服”。Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，bemadebyhand表示“手工制作”；feel是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。69.Thechildren________bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked答案：C解析：children與lookafter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“孩子們被護(hù)士照顧”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。70.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Wonderful.Itisworth________asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“觀看”，see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看見(jiàn)”，“這部電視劇值得再看一次”，用watching，故選A。71.Theoldmanwasillandhe________tothehospitalatonce.A.wassentB.willbesentC.hasbeensentD.issent答案：A解析：“老人病了，他立刻被送去了醫(yī)院”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。72.Thewindowsoftheclassroom________onceaweek.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned答案：D解析：windows與clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，“教室的窗戶每周被打掃一次”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。73.—Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!—Thankyou.It________everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.hasbeencleaned答案：B解析：“它每天都被打掃”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。74.—DidyougotoJack'sbirthdayparty?—No,I________.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite答案：B解析：“我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。75.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken答案：D解析：he與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“彼得被送到醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生仔細(xì)給他做了檢查”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。76.Theyoungtrees________everythreedays.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.arewateringD.havewatered答案：A解析：trees與water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“這些小樹(shù)每三天澆一次水”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。77.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives答案：C解析：nextweek是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，talk與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“下周學(xué)校禮堂將有一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的講座”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。78.Thepen________smoothly.A.writesB.iswrittenC.haswrittenD.wrote答案：A解析：write可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，“這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故選A。79.—Iwanttobeadoctor.—Doctors________greatlyineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed答案：B解析：doctors與need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“我認(rèn)為世界各地都非常需要醫(yī)生”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。80.—Whathappenedtothethieflater?—Thekinghadhim________thenextday.A.hungB.hangedC.hangD.hanging答案：B解析：hang表示“絞死”時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞是hanged；表示“懸掛”時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞是hung。“國(guó)王第二天把他絞死了”，用hanged，故選B。81.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom________everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning答案：C解析：classroom與clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“我們的教室每天都被打掃”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。82.Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause答案：B解析：accidents與cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“去年很多事故是由粗心的司機(jī)造成的”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。83.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?—Whenyourhomework________,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did答案：A解析：homework與do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“當(dāng)你的作業(yè)做完了，你就可以去”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。84.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：mobilephone與invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“自從手機(jī)被發(fā)明以來(lái)，它對(duì)人們的生活影響很大”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。85.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains答案：C解析：第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。86.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—I'llgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.finishB.arefinishingC.willfinishD.finished答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選A。87.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.isn'trainingC.won'trainD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選A。88.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn't，故選C