廣東高二英語考試試題單選題100道及答案解析

廣東高二英語考試試題單選題100道及答案解析1.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It'sthebestone______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。3.—HowwasyourtriptotheGreatWall?—Fantastic!Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves答案：A解析：enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，根據(jù)主語we用ourselves。4.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you______e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案：A解析：can表示“能夠，可以”，符合句意。5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重復(fù)。6.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞指人，在定語從句中作主語，用that或who。7.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I后用am。8.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。9.Thebook______waswrittenbyMarkTwainisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是物“thebook”，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。10.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.Theteacheraskedme______Iwaslateforclass.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.what答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“老師問我為什么上課遲到”，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。12.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。13.Theman______livesnexttousisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是人“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who。14.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)“theschool”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。15.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！16.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作doing的賓語；so...that...“如此......以至于......”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。17.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是人“theboy”，在定語從句中作主語，用who。18.—______hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems______todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.What;happilyD.How;happy答案：B解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！seem是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。19.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none答案：B解析：all表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，根據(jù)twosisters以及is可知用neither。20.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。21.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming答案：A解析：Thisisthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“這是第一次......”。22.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeitverymuch”可知是“聽起來好”，用good。23.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.doesn'tlive答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.That'sallrightD.It'sapleasure答案：A解析：別人說要去野餐，應(yīng)該祝對方玩得開心，用Haveagoodtime。25.Wehavebeenfriendsfornearlytenyears.Wefirstgottoknoweachother______arainyday.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天用介詞on。26.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知問的是方式，用how。27.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”。28.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?29.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。30.Ithinkphysics______verydifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：physics是學(xué)科名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用is。31.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sallright答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou。32.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。33.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。34.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：主語he和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，must表示“必須”。35.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgofishing.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。36.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threemonthsago.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用when。37.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。38.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”。39.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。40.—Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindNancy?—Oh,he'smyChineseteacher,Mr.Zhou.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。41.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。42.Myfatherused______inthecountryside,butnowheisused______inthecity.A.tolive;tolivingB.tolive;liveC.live;toliveD.living;tolive答案：A解析：usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。43.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。44.—______niceweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。45.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：withlonghair“有著長頭發(fā)”，作后置定語。46.Hedidn'tgotobed______hismothercameback.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.when答案：A解析：not...until...“直到......才......”。47.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)。48.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...“太......而不能......”。49.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.muchB.anyC.manyD.few答案：C解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，any常用于否定句和疑問句，few表示“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)句意用many。50.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”。51.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，what作do的賓語，how不能作賓語。52.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。53.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______.A.I'mtenB.TherearefiveC.TheyaremyparentsD.It'sabigfamily答案：B解析：問句問的是家庭人口數(shù)量，用Therearefive.回答。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是theearth，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。55.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知用why提問原因。56.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。57.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”。58.Mymother______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。59.—______bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'smine.”可知問的是誰的書，用whose。60.TomhaslearnedChinesefor______.A.twoandahalfyearsB.twoandahalfyearC.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandahalfyear答案：A解析：“兩年半”可以用twoandahalfyears或twoyearsandahalf表示。61.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。62.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime。63.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：look是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞nice；sell是動(dòng)詞，用副詞well修飾。64.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。Thestory是物，用interesting；I是人，用interested，beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”。65.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過......方式”，byworkingwithfriends表示“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)”。66.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：對于別人請求遞東西的回應(yīng)，Sure.Hereyouare表示“當(dāng)然，給你”。67.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案：C解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”，主語TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，且forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，用havebeenin。68.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。69.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，lastweek是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。70.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—That'sagoodidea.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whatafinedayitis!感嘆。71.Themanwassotiredthathe______soonafterhelaydown.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fellasleep表示“入睡”；stayedup表示“熬夜”；gotup表示“起床”；wokeup表示“醒來”。根據(jù)句意“太累了，躺下不久就入睡了”，選A。72.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。73.Maryis______girl.A.an8-year-oldB.a8-year-oldC.an8-years-oldD.a8-years-old答案：A解析：“8-year-old”作定語，year用單數(shù)，eight以元音音素開頭，用an。74.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......（兩者中）”。75.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookat表示“看”；lookup表示“查找”；lookfor表示“尋找”。根據(jù)句意“小男孩太小不能照顧自己”，選B。76.—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.—______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sOKC.That'sagoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：聽到別人生病的消息，應(yīng)說I'msorrytohearthat表示同情。77.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“abouttenminutes'walk”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。78.Mysistercanplay______piano,butshecan'tplay______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前加the；playbasketball表示“打籃球”，球類前不加the。79.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)答語“喜歡水”，可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。80.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。81.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。82.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dealwith與how搭配，dowith與what搭配。83.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，側(cè)重于客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重于主觀感受。84.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝。85.Thisistheplace______Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是place，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that。86.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;theworse答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越......，越......”，根據(jù)句意“你說得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好”，選A。87.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment______itistoolate.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before答案：D解析：before表示“在......之前”，tryourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbeforeitistoolate表示“在太晚之前盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境”。88.—IhearTomisworkinghardathislessons.—I'm______hewillpasstheexamsthistime.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sureD.sorry答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Tomisworkinghardathislessons”可知“確信他這次會(huì)通過考試”，besure表示“確信”。89.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了未回”；havebeento表示“去過已回”，根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ihave.”可知用Have...been。90.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whatabeautifulcity!感嘆。9