2024年中考英語復習沖刺過關(guān)專題02 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)（原卷版）

【查補知識漏洞·通關(guān)練】專題02動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)（原卷版）考點01動詞的時態(tài)一、單項選擇1．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits2．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning3．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A．work B．worksC．worked D．a(chǎn)reworking4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish5．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait二、單詞拼寫6．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.7．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)8．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)9．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.10．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.動詞的時態(tài)（6種時態(tài)）考點1一般現(xiàn)在時（主語+動詞原形/三單/be動詞(am/is/are)）1.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)（?？键c）時間狀語：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onceaday,twiceamonth,everyday/week/year,onSundays等例：IreadEnglisheveryday.我每天都讀英語。2.表示真理或客觀存在的事實例：Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。注意：在帶有賓語從句的復合句中，如果從句是客觀真理或事實，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光速比聲速快。3.主將從現(xiàn)（?？键c）時間連詞（when,until,assoonas...）條件連詞(if,unless,aslongas...）考點2一般過去時（主語+動詞過去式）表示過去某個時間進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（?？键c）時間狀語：lastnight/week/month/year,3daysago,yesterday,justnow,in1990,onceuponatime,theotherday…注意：若表示過去經(jīng)常重復的動作，可以用“usedto+動詞原形”來表示。例：Iusedtohaveawalkinthemorning.我過去經(jīng)常在早晨散步。考點3一般將來時（主語+will+動詞原形/主語+be(is/are)goingto+動詞原形）表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（?？键c）時間狀語：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,later,soon,in3/afewdays...1.begoingtodo也可表示將來時,用于按計劃將要做的事或某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。例：Lookattheblackclouds！It’sgoingtorain.看這烏云！馬上要下雨了。2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子（常考點）例：Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.努力工作，你就會成功。Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點，否則你就要遲到。3.主將從現(xiàn)（常考點）時間連詞（when,until,assoonas...）條件連詞(if,unless,aslongas...）4.Therebe句型的一般將來時（易錯點）Therewillbe...Thereis/aregoingtobe...例：TherewillbegreatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.在未來的十年里，天水市將會有巨大的變化?？键c4現(xiàn)在進行時（主語+am/is/are+doing）1.表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進行的某一動作（?？键c）時間狀語：now,atthemoment,atpresent...注意：考試中很多都是考察沒有時間標志詞的句子，要結(jié)合語境，一般多是以對話考察，所以做題時要結(jié)合生活實際。如句中含有Look！Listen！或Don’t...等暗示詞時，后面句子也需用現(xiàn)在進行時。例：Listen！Whoiscryinginthenextroom？聽！誰在隔壁房間哭？2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行但不一定說話的時候正在進行，往往和atpresent,thisweek,thesedays等時間狀語連用。例：Heisreadinganovelthisweek.這周他在讀一本小說。2.部分表示位置移動的動詞進行時可以表將來，相當于將來時，如go/come/leave/fly/start/meet/move等。例：I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.明天我將離開去北京?？键c5過去進行時（主語+was/were+doing）1.過去進行時是表示過去某個時刻或者某個時間區(qū)間正在發(fā)生的動作（常考點）時間狀語：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,then,at1:00yesterdayfromseventonineyesterday,when,while,justas...例：Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上九點你在干什么？2.when和while的區(qū)別when+短暫性動作/延續(xù)性動作while+延續(xù)性動作口訣:when后可短也可長，while后面只可長；若是兩句都為長，只有while來幫忙。ItwasrainingwhenIleftschool.當我離開學校時，正下著大雨。MyfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymomwaswatchingTV.我爸爸在看報紙時，我媽媽正在看電視?？键c6現(xiàn)在完成時（主語+have/has+done）1.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或者從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作時間狀語：already,yet,before,ever,sofar,inthepast/lastfiveyears,uptonow,since,for,once,twice,threetimes...辨析一：already與yetalready（已經(jīng)，用于肯定句），yet（還，用于否定句和疑問句）辨析二：since與forsince+時間點（自從…），for+時間段辨析三：havebeento，havegoneto與havebeeninhavebeento去過某地，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，和once,twice,already,ever,never等時間狀語連用。 例：ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.她去過上海兩次。（表示目前她人在這里） havegoneto去了某地，說話時某人已離開此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 例：ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。（表示現(xiàn)在她人不在這里） havebeenin逗留在某地（已經(jīng)一段時間）,常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere連用。 例：ShehasbeeninShanghaifortendays.她去上海待了十天了。(表示已經(jīng)去那里待了一段時間了)注意：havebeeninhere/there等地點副詞連用時，應去掉in，寫作havebeenhere/there辨析四：短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化如：I’veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I’vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）?？嫉臅憾绦詣釉~和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：die—bedeadborrow/lend—keepbegin/start—beonleave—beaway(from)buy—havebecome—beopen—beopenclose—beclosedend/finish—beover catchacold—haveacoldcomeback—bebackcome/go/arrive/get/reach/move—bein/at注意：并不是見到短暫性動詞就必須換成延續(xù)性動詞使用，應跟段時間連用時才需轉(zhuǎn)換。一、單項選擇1．（2022·重慶·二模）IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove2．（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）—Congratulations!You______bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mrs.Fang.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．willmake C．made D．havemade3．（2024·江西上饒·一模）—TomorrowwillbeFather’sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?—Iwillsay“Iloveyou,Daddy”assoonashe________up.A．willwake B．iswaking C．wakes D．woke4．（2024·安徽六安·一模）China_________morepocketparksinthecitytoimprovepeople’slivingenvironmentinthenextfewyears.A．built B．willbuild C．builds D．hasbuilt5．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI D．sowillI6．（2024·上海閔行·二模）MymumandI________thegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.A．clean B．a(chǎn)recleaning C．willclean D．werecleaning7．（2024·吉林長春·一模）NeitherMikenorhistwosisters______Chengdubefore,sotheyareexcitedaboutgoingtheretoseepandas.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento8．（2024·山東淄博·一模）Ithinkthere________fewercarsandmorebusesinthefuture.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．willbe9．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom__________getuplate,butnowhe__________gettingupearlytoexerciseinthemorning.A．wasusedto;usedto B．isusedto;usedtoC．usedto;isusedto D．usedto;usedto10．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—Mum,whenwillDadbeback?He________foraweek.—Ifallgoessmoothly,heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving二、單詞拼寫11．（2024·甘肅白銀·二模）KungFuPanda4issuchawonderfulcartoonmoviethatI(watch)ittwicealready.12．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）LastweekendI(visit)SunsetGlowLakeandit’sworthvisiting.13．（2024·四川內(nèi)江·二模）Myparentametostayoutlateonweekends.14．（2024·甘肅天水·一模）ShewillflytoLanzhouassoonasshe(finish)thetask.15．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tom(buy)thebluebikeforfivedays.16．（2024·甘肅慶陽·一模）Ourschool(hold)aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrow.17．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Hisgrandfather(die)for6years.18．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Sueaswellasherparents(have)supperyesterdaywhenthetelephonerang.19．（2024·西藏·二模）Listen!Somebirds(sing)happilyinthetree.20．（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）Thenewcellphonehelookedforwardto(花費)muchbutmadehimquitehappy.三、完成句子21．（2024·甘肅天水·一模）我爸爸去天水了，他將于下周回來。MyfathertoTianshui,andhewillcomebacknextweek.22．（2024·貴州遵義·一模）將會有越來越多的人來貴州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.23．（2024·天津河東·一模）時間不等人，所以得抓住每一個瞬間。Timenoman.Soyou’dbettercatcheverymoment.24．（2024·天津紅橋·一模）昨天，我們的校長親自為我頒獎并和我握了握手。Ourheadmasterpresentedtheprizetomeinpersonandwithmeyesterday.25．（2024·重慶潼南·一模）曾經(jīng)在市中心有一座美麗的花園。

(完成譯句)usedtoabeautifulgardeninthecitycenter.26．（2023·陜西西安·模擬預測）自從他搬到上海，我一直沒有收到他的來信。Ihaven’thimsincehemovedtoShanghai.27．（2023·陜西西安·模擬預測）快點！電影已經(jīng)開演十分鐘了。Hurryup!Themoviefortenminutes.28．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）看，他們正在為學校開放日做準備。Look.TheyaretheSchoolDay.29．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·三模）KimboughtarobotcleaneronNovember11thlastyear.（改為同義句）KimarobotcleanersinceNovember11thlastyear.30．（2023·遼寧撫順·三模）我看見他時，他正在追趕一只小貓。HealittlecatwhenIsawhim.考點02動詞的語態(tài)一、單項選擇1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt2．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected3．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused4．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfindC．mustbefound D．mustfind5．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld二、單詞拼寫6．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.7．（2023·湖南常德·中考真題）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.8．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbebythepolice.（罰款）9．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.10．（2022·四川德陽·中考真題）—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeatodrive.動詞的語態(tài)（?？迹?種一般時態(tài)+含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過去時didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般將來時willdowillbedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.情態(tài)動詞can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.【注意】1.主動形式表被動含義的情況如下；①be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做……例：Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書值得一讀。②在need，want，require等動詞后常用動名詞形式表被動含義。例：Thehouseneedsrepairing.=Thehouseneedstoberepaired.這座房子需要修繕了。③表事物本身的屬性時不用被動語態(tài)，如sellwell；washwell；writewell；ridewell等例：Theproductsellswell.這種產(chǎn)品很暢銷。④表“發(fā)生、擁有”時不用被動語態(tài)，如takeplace；happen；have；belongto等例：ThewatchmustbelongtoMike.這塊手表一定是Mike的。⑤感官系動詞不可用被動，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste例：Thescarffeelssoft.這絲巾感覺很柔軟。2.變被動時，make/hear/seesb.dosth.需變成bemade/heard/seentodosth.例：Hewasmadetodrinkmilkeveryday.他被要求每天喝牛奶。一、單項選擇1．（2024·安徽·一模）—Doyouhaveanystrictrulesinyourschool?—Ofcourse.Thestudent________ifhebreakstherules.A．punishes B．punished C．ispunished D．willbepunished2．（2024·河北·模擬預測）Canyouselloutthethingsifyou______twomoredays?A．give B．a(chǎn)regiven C．willgive D．willbegiven3．（2024·江西贛州·一模）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhishomework.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A．canbetelling B．cantell C．shouldtell D．shouldbetold4．（2024·河北邯鄲·一模）—Aniceguitar!—Yeah.It________asagiftfrommygrandma.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought5．（2024·河北邯鄲·一模）Manyclothes________tothepeopleintheearthquakeareasoonafterthebigearthquakehappened.A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)resent D．weresent6．（2024·上海浦東新·二模）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarket_______inourcommunityinabouttwoyears.A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened7．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Lunch________everydayforoldpeopleforfreeinsomecommunitiestoday.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided8．（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）—Don’tcomeintomybedroomunlessyou________to.—Allright,sister.IfIknockatthedoorfirst,canI?A．a(chǎn)reasking B．a(chǎn)sk C．willask D．a(chǎn)reasked9．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It________inhisoffice.A．willleave B．isleft C．wasleft D．hasleft10．（2024·河北張家口·一模）Somecelebrationactivities________forthecomingNationalDay.A．hold B．willhold C．a(chǎn)reheld D．willbeheld二、單詞拼寫11．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）InordertomakeLongnanmorebeautiful,treesandflowersshouldbe(plant).12．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’salittlebitlong,butanyway,it(read)well.13．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.14．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Sometrees(grow)onthesidesofmountains.15．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Afewastronauts(send)tospacestationofChinabyShenzhoumannedserialspacecrafs(神舟系列載人飛船)inrecentyears.16．（2023九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.17．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·三模）Thelittleboyisoften

（聽見）toreadEnglishinthemorning.18．（2023·甘肅白銀·二模）Inthefuture,manydiff