2024-2025學年上學期南京初中英語七年級期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期南京初中英語七年級期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourspelling，Stephen.Youdropped______"s"hereand______"e"there.（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；a2．（2022?達州）﹣Sandy，couldyoufoldtheclothesforme？﹣Why？Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.（）A．him；them B．me；it C．I；it D．me；them3．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Whattimedidyoufindthebirdflyintoyourbedroom？﹣﹣______eightO'clock_____thismorning.（）A．At；in B．At；on C．At；/ D．In；in4．（2023?徐匯區(qū)一模）"Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit？"askedthemonitor.（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose5．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Theword"prices"hastwosyllables.Whichofthefollowingwordsalsohastwosyllables？（）A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes6．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Theyoungmanisalwayssittinginfrontofthecomputer.Ithinkheneeds______.（）A．todoexercises B．doesexercise C．exercises D．toexercise7．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Howmany_______doyouwant？（）A．a(chǎn)pplejuice B．glassofapplejuice C．glassesofapplejuice D．glassesofapplesjuice8．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Weknowthatthedesk______woodandIliketousethedesk______wood.（）A．ismadeof；madeof B．madeof；ismadeof C．madeof；madeof D．ismadeof；ismadeof9．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Eason，canyouanswerthetelephone，please？I______clothes.—OK，Iwill.（）A．wash B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．towash D．washing10．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Whydoyouusuallygotothecinemainthemorning？—Watchingafilminthemorningdoesn'tcost______，youknow.（）A．many B．much C．expensive D．high二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?南京期末）QingmingFestival，alsocalledTomb﹣SweepingDay，isaspecialdayinChina.Itusuallycomes（1）April.Onthatday，peoplerememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.QingmingisatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalong（2）.Itbeganover2，000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday："（3）fallheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassersby（行人）withloweredspiritsgo."Tomb﹣SweepingDayisapublic（4）.Onthisday，（5）bringflowers，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，they（6）thetombsandremembertheirdead（去世的）familymembers.（7）doChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsistoshowrespect（尊敬）totheir（8）familymembers.However，Tomb﹣SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming（9）.Peoplearealsoabletoenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften（10）forsightseeingorflykitesatthistime.（1）A.onB.inC.atD.of（2）A.wayB.festivalC.historyD.date（3）A.RainsB.SnowsC.LeavesD.Flowers（4）A.weekendB.weekdayC.tripD.holiday（5）A.classicsB.familiesC.friendsD.animals（6）A.turnB.keepC.sweepD.go（7）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who（8）A.healthyB.deadC.lovelyD.smart（9）A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter（10）A.waitforB.hearfromC.putawayD.gettogether三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2023秋?南京期末）ThemenuSoupsMushroomsoup…＄3.00（eachbowl）Seafoodsoup…＄4.50（eachbowl）MaincoursesFriedrice…＄2.00（eachbowl）Meatbun…＄1.00（each）Dumplings…＄1.50（eachbowl）VegetablesRoastpotatoes…＄2.00Braisedcabbage…＄3.95Greensalad…＄7.50FruitsPears…＄1.00（each）Watermelons…＄3.00（eachpiece）WineBeer…＄5.50（eachglass）Wine…＄15.00（1）Howmanykindsofmaincoursesdotheyhave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）HowmuchdoesMr.Wanghavetopayifhewantstwoglassesofbeerandroastpotatoes？A.＄10.00.B.＄11.00.C.＄12.00.D.＄13.00.（3）Wheremayyoufindit？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inasupermarket.D.Attheschoolhall.13．（2023秋?南京期末）SlamDunkisachildhoodmemory（童年的記憶）formanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall﹣newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December，2022，butlaterinChina，onApril20，2023.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles（主角）.Hehadagift（天賦）inbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung，buthedoesn'tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes（克服）manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline."Myyouthisback!""Astheseboyscatchtheball，nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun."saidZhangChao，acomicstripfan，"Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends."AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite，asasportsfilm"thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers".Thisalsomovesmanypeopleintheworld.（1）WhatisSlamDunkabout？A.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.D.Volleyball.（2）WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas？A.In1990.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip.B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.TherearealotofSlamDunkfansintheworld.D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.14．（2023秋?南京期末）OnlineshoppingisbecomingafashionamongmostInternetusers.Almost85%ofInternetusersintheUSliketoshoponline.InKorea，99%oftheInternetuserssaytheyregularlyshoponline.Internetshoppingiseasy，fastandconvenient（便捷），becausepeoplecandotheshoppingonacomputerinanyplaces.Whenapersonvisitsanonlineshop，choosessomethingheorsheneedsandthenpayswithacreditcard，theprocessofonlineshoppinghasbeencompleted.Severaldayslater，thegoodswillbedelivered（運送）tothecustomer'shome.Therearesomeotheradvantages（優(yōu)點）ofshoppingonline.ItismoreconvenientduringtheChristmasshoppingseasonbecausepeoplecanshoponlineatanytimeofaday，andtheydon'tneedtowaitinlonglinesinbigsupermarkets.Thatistosay，onlineshoppingcansavealotoftime.Shoppingonlinealsoallowsapersontoshopattheireasewithoutbeingrushed.Theyhavethechancetolookatthethingtheywantandcomebacktoitlatertodecidewhetherornottogetit.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoubuyclothesonline.Sometimesthecolordoesn'tlookthesameasthatonyourscreen.Andyoucan'tdecidewhethertheshirtfitsyouornotwithouttryingiton.（1）HowmanypeoplewhousetheInternetintheUSliketoshoponline？A.85%.B.99%.C.1%.D.15%.（2）Whatcanshoppingonlinehelpussave？A.Room.B.Water.C.Time.D.Food.（3）Howdoweshoponline？a.Visitanonlineshop.b.Thegoodswillbedeliveredtoyourhome.c.Payforitwithyourcreditcard.d.Choosesomethingthatyouneed.A.bcad.B.adcb.C.abcd.D.bdac.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Advantagesofshoppingonline.B.InternetshoppingintheUS.C.InternetshoppinginKorea.D.Becarefulwhenshoppingonline.15．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）（1）HowmuchmoneycanyousaveongasafterjoiningtheWalmart+？A．75B．800C．1000D．500（2）WhichofthefollowinggoodsisNOTsoldinthetopdepartmentsatWalmart？A．jacketsB．toycarsC．computersD．toothbrushes（3）Ifadowncoat'soriginalprice（原價）was400yuan，wecouldbuyitatthelowestcostof.A．120B．160C．240D．340四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023秋?南京期末）Manyprimitivepeoples（原始人種族）believedthatbyeatingananimaltheycouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.Theythought，forexample，thateatingdeerwouldmakethemrunasfastasthedeer.Peopleinthepastthoughteggscouldmakethevoicepretty.Tomatoesalsowerebelievedtohavemagical（神秘的）powers.Theywerecalledloveapplesandtheapplescouldmakepeoplewhoatethemfallinlove.Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywell﹣known.Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestfoodforbrain.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodfoodforskin（皮膚）andbones（骨骼）.Butnoonecanprovethatfishisanybetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.Anothersuchideaisthatyoushouldnotdrinkwaterwithmeals.Washingfooddownwithwaterisnotagoodidea，butsomewaterwithmealsmaybehelpful.Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigest（消化）food.（1）Whobelievedthatbyeatingananimaltheycouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimal？（2）Whatweretomatoesbelievedtohave？（3）Howmanytoday'swrongideasaboutfooddoesthewritertalkaboutinthispassage？（4）Whatisfishactually（事實上）goodfor？（5）Whatmaywaterhelpwhenhavingmeals？五．短文填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）InChina，the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinteresting（1）fandcustoms.LabaFestival，whichisonthe（2）edayofLayue，isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon，peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival，peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge：rice，red（3）b，peas，driedlotusseeds，dates，andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyour（4）h，butablessingforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnotthe（5）otastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic（臘八蒜）is（6）pinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon，andeatitwith（7）dduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth，peoplelikemakingsausages.（8）AmajorcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisan（9）idaywhenpeopleoffersacrifices（祭品）totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafresh（10）s.Now，thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.六．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）18．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）TheLibrairieAvant﹣Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople（spend）awholeafternoon.19．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Thanks，Mum!Thispairofjeans（fit）meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.20．（2022秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Doyouwanttojointhe（dance）Club？21．（2011?泰州）Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour（tooth）．22．（2022秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Doingexerciseinthemorningcanmakeyou（feel）great.七．單詞拼寫（共5小題）23．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）InsomeWesterncountries，peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood（運氣）！24．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare（舒適的），thenursecarefullycheckedthem.25．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）（在……中）allthefootballplayersinhisteam，heistheyoungest.26．（2022秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Jessicawearsabluesilk（圍巾）today.27．（2022秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Lookatthis（菜單）.Whatwouldyouliketoorder？八．書面表達（共1小題）28．（2022秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）寒假生活即將開啟，為倡導同學們過一個健康快樂的假期，某英文報刊主編Mary開設了專欄"MyWinterHoliday"。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)報刊征稿啟示，從三個方面講述的寒假生活計劃。注意：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2）短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3）詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭與結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary，Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.Hereismyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學年上學期南京初中英語七年級期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourspelling，Stephen.Youdropped______"s"hereand______"e"there.（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；a【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】你應該更細心地拼寫，斯蒂芬。你在這里漏掉了一個s，在那里漏掉了一個e。【解答】the是定冠詞，通常表示特指；a和an是不定冠詞，通常表示泛指，有"一"的意思；a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。兩個空都有"一"的意思，s的音標是以元音音素開頭的，前空填an；e的音標也是以元音音素開頭的，后空也填an。故選：B。【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指；不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。2．（2022?達州）﹣Sandy，couldyoufoldtheclothesforme？﹣Why？Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.（）A．him；them B．me；it C．I；it D．me；them【考點】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣Sandy，你能替我疊衣服嗎？﹣﹣為什么是我呢？我不方便。你可以讓Daviud去疊?！窘獯稹康谝粋€設空處：此處是反問，要用賓格，指的是"我自己"，用me；第二個設空處：指代的是上文出現(xiàn)的事情（疊衣服），用it來替代。故選：B?！军c評】熟知人稱代詞用法，結合提干信息，給出答案。3．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Whattimedidyoufindthebirdflyintoyourbedroom？﹣﹣______eightO'clock_____thismorning.（）A．At；in B．At；on C．At；/ D．In；in【考點】時間介詞．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)那只鳥飛進你的臥室的？﹣﹣今天早上八點。【解答】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；根據(jù)第一個空eightO'clock，是具體時刻，要用at，第二個空thismorning可知，表示具體某一天的早晨，用on。故選：B?！军c評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解題關鍵。4．（2023?徐匯區(qū)一模）"Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit？"askedthemonitor.（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose【考點】疑問代詞．【答案】D【分析】"雨傘在房間角落里放了好幾個星期。它是誰的？"班長問。【解答】Who誰；Which哪一個；What什么；Whose誰的。根據(jù)"Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks."可知，雨傘在房間角落里放了很長時間。根據(jù)"askedthemonitor"可知，班長在問問題，所以問句是在問雨傘屬于誰。選項D符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。5．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Theword"prices"hastwosyllables.Whichofthefollowingwordsalsohastwosyllables？（）A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes【考點】語音特征、變化．【答案】A【分析】"prices"這個詞有兩個音節(jié)。下列哪個單詞也有兩個音節(jié)？【解答】prices價格，其讀音為/praisiz/，有兩個音節(jié)；dresses連衣裙，其讀音為/dres?z/，有兩個音節(jié)；gloves手套，其讀音為/ɡl?vz/，有一個音節(jié)；boots靴子，其讀音為/bu?ts/，有一個音節(jié)；shoes鞋子，其讀音為/??u：z/，有一個音節(jié)。由此可知，A選項單詞有兩個音節(jié)。故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的讀音，根據(jù)題目要求，選擇正確答案。6．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Theyoungmanisalwayssittinginfrontofthecomputer.Ithinkheneeds______.（）A．todoexercises B．doesexercise C．exercises D．toexercise【考點】動詞不定式的一般式．【答案】D【分析】這個年輕人總是坐在電腦前面。我認為他需要鍛煉?！窘獯稹縠xercise用作"體力鍛煉"講時，屬于不可數(shù)名詞；用作"練習"講時，屬于可數(shù)名詞；作動詞用時，意思是"鍛煉"。根據(jù)觀察可知題干屬于了needtodosth句型，意思是"需要干某事"，本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。7．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Howmany_______doyouwant？（）A．a(chǎn)pplejuice B．glassofapplejuice C．glassesofapplejuice D．glassesofapplesjuice【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】你想要幾杯蘋果汁？【解答】答案：C分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你想要幾杯蘋果汁？howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除A和B；applejuice"蘋果汁"．所以選C．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．8．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Weknowthatthedesk______woodandIliketousethedesk______wood.（）A．ismadeof；madeof B．madeof；ismadeof C．madeof；madeof D．ismadeof；ismadeof【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】我們知道桌子是由木頭制成的，我喜歡用木制的桌子?！窘獯稹縤smadeof由……制成的，是動詞短語；madeof由……制成的，是過去分詞表被動。根據(jù)Weknowthatthedesk…wood（我們知道桌子是由木頭……）可知，第一空缺少動詞，所以應該用ismadeof。根據(jù)Iliketousethedesk…wood.（我喜歡用……的桌子。）可知，第二空有動詞like，所以應該用madeof。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。9．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Eason，canyouanswerthetelephone，please？I______clothes.—OK，Iwill.（）A．wash B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．towash D．washing【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】B【分析】—伊森，你能接電話嗎？我在洗衣服?！玫模視??！窘獯稹縲ash"洗"。A.動詞原形；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.動詞不定式；D.現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)canyouanswerthetelephone？（你能接電話嗎？）可知，我正在洗衣服，句子缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：B?！军c評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結合語法和句意，正確作答。10．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Whydoyouusuallygotothecinemainthemorning？—Watchingafilminthemorningdoesn'tcost______，youknow.（）A．many B．much C．expensive D．high【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—你為什么經(jīng)常在早上去電影院？—早上看電影花費不多，你知道的?！窘獯稹緼許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C昂貴的；D高的。根據(jù)句意可知是″早上看電影花費不多，你知道的″。money為不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選：B。【點評】考查形容詞辨析，分析題干，選出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?南京期末）QingmingFestival，alsocalledTomb﹣SweepingDay，isaspecialdayinChina.Itusuallycomes（1）BApril.Onthatday，peoplerememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.QingmingisatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalong（2）C.Itbeganover2，000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday："（3）AfallheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassersby（行人）withloweredspiritsgo."Tomb﹣SweepingDayisapublic（4）D.Onthisday，（5）Bbringflowers，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，they（6）Cthetombsandremembertheirdead（去世的）familymembers.（7）AdoChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsistoshowrespect（尊敬）totheir（8）Bfamilymembers.However，Tomb﹣SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming（9）A.Peoplearealsoabletoenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften（10）Dforsightseeingorflykitesatthistime.（1）A.onB.inC.atD.of（2）A.wayB.festivalC.historyD.date（3）A.RainsB.SnowsC.LeavesD.Flowers（4）A.weekendB.weekdayC.tripD.holiday（5）A.classicsB.familiesC.friendsD.animals（6）A.turnB.keepC.sweepD.go（7）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who（8）A.healthyB.deadC.lovelyD.smart（9）A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter（10）A.waitforB.hearfromC.putawayD.gettogether【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】BCADBCABAD【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)和習俗?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞辨析。句意：它通常在四月來臨。A.on在……上；B.in在……里；C.at在……D.of……的。根據(jù)April（四月）可知，月份錢應為介詞in，短語inApril，表示"在四月"。故選B。（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：它有悠久的歷史。A.way道路；B.festival節(jié)日；C.history歷史；D.date日期。根據(jù)Itbeganover2，000yearsago.（它開始于2000多年前。）可知，它歷史悠久。故選C。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。A.Rains雨；B.Snows雪；C.Leaves樹葉；D.Flowers花。結合常識可知，清明期間是雨多，這首詩描述的是雨。故選A。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：清明節(jié)是一個公共假日。A.weekend周末；B.weekday工作日；C.trip旅行；D.holiday假期。結合常識可知，清明節(jié)是公共假期。故選D。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：在這一天，家家戶戶帶著鮮花、食物和酒到他們祖先的墳墓。A.classics古典文學；B.families家庭；C.friends朋友；D.animals動物。根據(jù)totheirancestors'tombs（去他們祖先的墳墓）可知，主語應是families。故選B。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：在那之后，他們打掃墳墓，紀念他們死去的家人。A.turn轉動；B.keep保持；C.sweep打掃；D.go去。根據(jù)賓語thetombs（墳墓）可知，動詞應是"打掃"。故選C。（7）考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意：中國人為什么這么做？A.Why為什么；B.When什么時候；C.Where哪里；D.Who誰。根據(jù)That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.（那是因為人們認為掃墓是對死去的家人的一種尊重。）可知，這里是詢問原因。故選A。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：那是因為人們認為掃墓是對死去的家人的一種尊重。A.healthy健康的；B.dead死去的；C.lovely可愛的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)familymembers（家人）可知，是給死去的家人掃墓。故選B。（9）考查形容詞的比較級辨析。句意：在這段時間里，天氣變得更溫暖。A.warmer更溫暖的；B.colder更冷的；C.cooler更涼爽的；D.shorter更短的。根據(jù)常識可知，四月是春天，天氣應是越來越溫暖。故選A。（10）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這個時候，家人經(jīng)常聚在一起觀光或放風箏。A.waitfor等待；B.hearfrom收到……的來信；C.putaway收起來；D.gettogether相聚。根據(jù)forsightseeingorflykites（觀光或放風箏）可知，這里表示家人聚一起。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2023秋?南京期末）ThemenuSoupsMushroomsoup…＄3.00（eachbowl）Seafoodsoup…＄4.50（eachbowl）MaincoursesFriedrice…＄2.00（eachbowl）Meatbun…＄1.00（each）Dumplings…＄1.50（eachbowl）VegetablesRoastpotatoes…＄2.00Braisedcabbage…＄3.95Greensalad…＄7.50FruitsPears…＄1.00（each）Watermelons…＄3.00（eachpiece）WineBeer…＄5.50（eachglass）Wine…＄15.00（1）Howmanykindsofmaincoursesdotheyhave？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）HowmuchdoesMr.Wanghavetopayifhewantstwoglassesofbeerandroastpotatoes？DA.＄10.00.B.＄11.00.C.＄12.00.D.＄13.00.（3）Wheremayyoufindit？AA.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inasupermarket.D.Attheschoolhall.【考點】應用文；飲食．【答案】CDA【分析】這是一份餐廳菜單，包括湯、主菜、蔬菜、水果和酒水等各種食物和飲料。菜單上列出了各種食物和飲料的名稱和價格，顧客可以根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇。其中包括蘑菇湯、海鮮湯、炒飯、肉包、水餃、烤土豆、燉卷心菜、綠色沙拉、梨、西瓜、啤酒和葡萄酒等?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。MaincoursesFriedrice…＄2.00（eachbowl）Meatbun…＄1.00（each）Dumplings…＄1.50（eachbowl）（主食炒飯每碗2.00美元；肉夾饃每份1.00美元；餃子1.5美元（每碗））可知，提到了3種主食。故選：C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。Roastpotatoes…＄2.00（烤土豆2.00美元）以及Beer…＄5.50（eachglass）（啤酒5.50美元（每杯））可知，如果王想要兩杯啤酒和烤土豆，他要付13.00美元。故選：D。（3）推理判斷題。。這是一份餐廳菜單，包括湯、主菜、蔬菜、水果和酒水等各種食物和飲料。因此在餐館里能找到它。故選：A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2023秋?南京期末）SlamDunkisachildhoodmemory（童年的記憶）formanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall﹣newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December，2022，butlaterinChina，onApril20，2023.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles（主角）.Hehadagift（天賦）inbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung，buthedoesn'tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes（克服）manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline."Myyouthisback!""Astheseboyscatchtheball，nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun."saidZhangChao，acomicstripfan，"Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends."AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite，asasportsfilm"thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers".Thisalsomovesmanypeopleintheworld.（1）WhatisSlamDunkabout？BA.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.D.Volleyball.（2）WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas？BA.In1990.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip.B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.TherearealotofSlamDunkfansintheworld.D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.【考點】說明文；文化．【答案】BBC【分析】《灌籃高手》是許多中國人的童年記憶。它最初于1990年在日本作為一部體育漫畫問世?，F(xiàn)在它以全新可愛的電影形式回歸。第一部《灌籃高手》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但后來于2023年4月20日在中國上映。電影展示了一群年輕男孩追逐籃球夢想的故事。許多粉絲對這部電影感到興奮，他們在網(wǎng)上寫道："我的青春回來了！""當這些男孩接住球時，沒有什么能阻止他們享受樂趣。"據(jù)ScreenRant網(wǎng)站報道，作為一部體育電影，《灌籃高手》的故事也展示了球員之間的友誼，這也感動了世界上許多人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段段Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.（這部電影講述了一群小男孩追逐他們的籃球夢。）可知，這部電影是關于籃球的。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December，2022，butlaterinChina，onApril20，2023.（《灌籃高手》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但隨后在中國上映，于2023年4月20日上映。）可知，《灌籃高手》于2023年在中國上映。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.（許多影迷對這部電影很興奮。）可知，世界上有很多《灌籃高手》的粉絲。故選C【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。14．（2023秋?南京期末）OnlineshoppingisbecomingafashionamongmostInternetusers.Almost85%ofInternetusersintheUSliketoshoponline.InKorea，99%oftheInternetuserssaytheyregularlyshoponline.Internetshoppingiseasy，fastandconvenient（便捷），becausepeoplecandotheshoppingonacomputerinanyplaces.Whenapersonvisitsanonlineshop，choosessomethingheorsheneedsandthenpayswithacreditcard，theprocessofonlineshoppinghasbeencompleted.Severaldayslater，thegoodswillbedelivered（運送）tothecustomer'shome.Therearesomeotheradvantages（優(yōu)點）ofshoppingonline.ItismoreconvenientduringtheChristmasshoppingseasonbecausepeoplecanshoponlineatanytimeofaday，andtheydon'tneedtowaitinlonglinesinbigsupermarkets.Thatistosay，onlineshoppingcansavealotoftime.Shoppingonlinealsoallowsapersontoshopattheireasewithoutbeingrushed.Theyhavethechancetolookatthethingtheywantandcomebacktoitlatertodecidewhetherornottogetit.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoubuyclothesonline.Sometimesthecolordoesn'tlookthesameasthatonyourscreen.Andyoucan'tdecidewhethertheshirtfitsyouornotwithouttryingiton.（1）HowmanypeoplewhousetheInternetintheUSliketoshoponline？AA.85%.B.99%.C.1%.D.15%.（2）Whatcanshoppingonlinehelpussave？CA.Room.B.Water.C.Time.D.Food.（3）Howdoweshoponline？Ba.Visitanonlineshop.b.Thegoodswillbedeliveredtoyourhome.c.Payforitwithyourcreditcard.d.Choosesomethingthatyouneed.A.bcad.B.adcb.C.abcd.D.bdac.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.Advantagesofshoppingonline.B.InternetshoppingintheUS.C.InternetshoppinginKorea.D.Becarefulwhenshoppingonline.【考點】說明文；購物．【答案】ACBA【分析】網(wǎng)絡購物已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時尚。在美國，幾乎85%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。在韓國，99%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶說他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物。網(wǎng)絡購物方便快捷，因為人們可以在任何地方用電腦購物。當一個人訪問網(wǎng)上商店，選擇需要的東西，然后用信用卡付款，網(wǎng)上購物的過程就完成了。幾天后，商品將送到顧客家里。網(wǎng)上購物還有其他優(yōu)點。在圣誕購物季節(jié)，網(wǎng)上購物更方便，因為人們可以在任何時間購物，而不需要在大型超市排長隊。換句話說，網(wǎng)上購物可以節(jié)省很多時間。網(wǎng)上購物還允許人們輕松購物，不受時間限制。他們有機會看看他們想要的東西，然后再決定是否購買。但是，在網(wǎng)上購買衣服時必須小心。有時顏色在屏幕上看起來與實際不同。而且你不能不試穿就決定襯衫是否合身?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。第一段Almost85%ofInternetusersintheUSliketoshoponline.（幾乎85%的美國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物）可知，在美國有85%使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。第三段Thatistosay，onlineshoppingcansavealotoftime.（也就是說，網(wǎng)上購物可以節(jié)省很多時間。）可知，網(wǎng)上購物能幫我們節(jié)省時間。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。第二段Whenapersonvisitsanonlineshop，choosessomethingheorsheneedsandthenpayswithacreditcard，theprocessofonlineshoppinghasbeencompleted.Severaldayslater，thegoodswillbedelivered（運送）tothecustomer'shome.（當一個人訪問網(wǎng)上商店，選擇他或她需要的東西，然后用信用卡支付，網(wǎng)上購物的過程已經(jīng)完成。幾天后，貨物就會送到顧客家里。）可知，網(wǎng)購的流程是：a.Visitanonlineshop.（訪問網(wǎng)上商店。）d.Choosesomethingthatyouneed.（選擇你需要的商品。）c.Payforitwithyourcreditcard.（用信用卡付款。）b.Thegoodswillbedeliveredtoyourhome.（貨物會送到你家里。）故選B。（4）標題歸納題。第二段Internetshoppingiseasy，fastandconvenient（便捷），becausepeoplecandotheshoppingonacomputerinanyplaces.（網(wǎng)上購物簡單、快捷、方便，因為人們可以在任何地方用電腦購物。）第三段Therearesomeotheradvantages（優(yōu)點）ofshoppingonline.（網(wǎng)上購物還有其他一些好處。）可知，文章介紹了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。15．（2022秋?玄武區(qū)期末）（1）HowmuchmoneycanyousaveongasafterjoiningtheWalmart+？AA．75B．800C．1000D．500（2）WhichofthefollowinggoodsisNOTsoldinthetopdepartmentsatWalmart？DA．jacketsB．toycarsC．computersD．toothbrushes（3）Ifadowncoat'soriginalprice（原價）was400yuan，wecouldbuyitatthelowestcostofC.A．120B．160C．240D．340【考點】應用文；購物．【答案】ADC【分析】本文主要介紹了沃爾瑪超市的一些商品信息以及優(yōu)惠信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息Save＄75ongas.（節(jié)省75美元的汽油費。）可知加入沃爾瑪+后，你可以節(jié)省75元，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息Topdepartment下面Computers.Toys.Fashion.（電腦。玩具。時裝。）可知頂級部分出售電腦，玩具和時裝，沒有提及牙刷，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息Upto60%offfashion.（高達六折的時裝。）可知如果一件羽絨服的原價是400元，我們可以以最低的價格為400×60%＝240元買到，故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023秋?南京期末）Manyprimitivepeoples（原始人種族）believedthatbyeatingananimaltheycouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.Theythought，forexample，thateatingdeerwouldmakethemrunasfastasthedeer.Peopleinthepastthoughteggscouldmakethevoicepretty.Tomatoesalsowerebelievedtohavemagical（神秘的）powers.Theywerecalledloveapplesandtheapplescouldmakepeoplewhoatethemfallinlove.Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywell﹣known.Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestfoodforbrain.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodfoodforskin（皮膚）andbones（骨骼）.Butnoonecanprovethatfishisanybetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.Anothersuchideaisthatyoushouldnotdrinkwaterwithmeals.Washingfooddownwithwaterisnotagoodidea，butsomewaterwithmealsmaybehelpful.Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigest（消化）food.（1）Whobelievedthatbyeatingananimaltheycouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimal？Manyprimitivepeoples.（2）Whatweretomatoesbelievedtohave？Tomatoeswerebelievedtohavemagicalpowers.（3）Howmanytoday'swrongideasaboutfooddoesthewritertalkaboutinthispassage？Two.（4）Whatisfishactually（事實上）goodfor？Skinandbones.（5）Whatmaywaterhelpwhenhavingmeals？Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestfood.【考點】說明文；飲食．【答案】（1）Manyprimitivepeoples.（2）Tomatoeswerebelievedtohavemagicalpowers.（3）Two.（4）Skinandbones.（5）Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestfood.【分析】本文主要介紹了關于食物的很多錯誤的觀念。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manyprimitivepeoples（原始人種族）believedthatbyeatingananimaltheycouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.（許多原始人相信，通過食用某種動物，他們可以獲得這種動物的一些優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。）可知，原始民族相信吃某種動物可以得到這種動物的一些優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。故填Manyprimitivepeoples.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomatoesalsowerebelievedtohavemagical（神秘的）powers.（西紅柿也被認為具有神奇的力量。）可知，西紅柿具有神奇的力量。故填Tomatoeswerebelievedtohavemagicalpowers.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onesuchideaisthat