新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅢUsingLanguage學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅢUsingLanguage每/日/金/句：Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.—WilliamShakespeare不要只因一次失敗，就放棄你原來決心想達(dá)到的目的?！ど勘葋喺n前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意ReadthetextonPages8～9carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“numerous”inParagraph1?A．Verylarge. B．Rathergreat.C．Amountsof. D．Splendid.2．InwhichaspectdidAlbertEinsteinmakegreatachievements?A．Music. B．Medicine.C．Physics. D．Chemistry.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．EinsteinwasageniusaswellasanindifferentfigureB．EinsteindidwellintheentranceexamforthefirsttimeC．EinsteinusedtoworkasaclerkintheUSAD．Einsteindidn'tcareabouthisappearanceorbeingfamous4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceEinstein'scontributionstotheworld.B.TointroduceEinstein'swindinglifeinGermany.C.ToshowthatEinsteinisageniusinphysicsandmaths.D．TolettheworldknowallaboutEinsteinbyhislifeandachievements.精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①numerous/'nju?m?r?s/adj.眾多的；很多的②makecontributionsto...對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)③theory/'θI?ri/n.理論；學(xué)說④relativity/?rel?'tIv?ti/n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性⑤formula/'f??mj?l?/n.公式；方程式；配方⑥notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。⑦genius/'d?i?ni?s/n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦⑧courageousadj.有膽識(shí)的，英勇的⑨figuren．人物，人士⑩gentle/'d?entl/adj.溫順的；文雅的?exceptionaladj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的?managetodosth.設(shè)法做到某事?patent/'peItnt；'p?tnt/n.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利愛護(hù)的?passion/'p??n/n.酷愛；激情?doctorate/'d?kt?r?t/n.博士學(xué)位?miraclen．奇跡?extraordinary/Ik'str??dnri；NAmEIk'str??d?neri/adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的?gradually/'ɡr?d?u?li/adv.漸漸地；逐步地?photoelectric/?f??t??I'lektrIk/adj.光電的?circumstance/'s??k?mst?ns/n．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況?cometopower(起先)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)?academic/??k?'demIk/adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的?institution/?InstI'tju??n/n.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗?consequence/'k?nsIkw?ns/n.結(jié)果；后果asaconsequence結(jié)果，因此?takeupaposition擔(dān)當(dāng)；任職?institute/'InstItju?t/n.(教化、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑?slightlyadv.稍微地?odd-lookingadj.相貌奇妙的；外表怪異的?moustache[especiallyUSmustache]/m?'stɑ??；NAmE'm?st??/n.上唇的胡子；髭?onend直立起來?peculiarity/pI?kju?li'?r?ti/n.特性；特點(diǎn)；怪異的性質(zhì)?encounter/In'ka?nt?(r)/vt.偶然遇到；遇到n．邂逅；遭受?bemistakenfor...被誤認(rèn)為……；被誤會(huì)為……?professor/pr?'fes?(r)/n.教授?passaway去世(委婉說法)?mourn/m??n/vt.&vi.哀悼；悲傷?brilliantadj.杰出的；才華橫溢的[原文呈現(xiàn)]THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDER-STANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSE1AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous①contributionsto②theworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheory③ofrelativity④andthefamousformula⑤E＝mc2.2Einsteinwasnotonly⑥agenius⑦；hewasacourageous⑧andkindfigure⑨lovedbymanypeople.Thisgentle⑩geniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptional?scoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged?topasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatent?office.3Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassion?forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorate?inphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracle?yearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinary?physicspapers.4Followingthis,hegradually?becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectric?effect.Circumstances?changedin1933,whenHitlercametopower?inGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademic?institutions?closedtohim.Asaconsequence?,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupaposition?asaresearcherattheInstitute?forAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly?odd-looking?butkindandfunnyman.5Hehadathickmoustache?andlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend?asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends'birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities?,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencountered?peopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenfor?Professor?Einstein！”6On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway?,andthewholeworldmourned?thegreatlossofabrilliant?scientist.[課文翻譯]一個(gè)變更了我們對(duì)宇宙的理解的男人1．阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦，或許是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)中最宏大的科學(xué)家，常常被認(rèn)為是有史以來最聰慧的人之一。他對(duì)世界做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)，最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論和著名的公式E＝mc2。2.愛因斯坦不僅是一個(gè)天才，還是一個(gè)英勇而和善的人，受到很多人的寵愛。這位溫順的天才于1879年3月14日誕生于德國(guó)。16歲時(shí)，他曾試圖去瑞士上高校，盡管他在數(shù)學(xué)和物理方面取得了優(yōu)異的成果，但由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分分?jǐn)?shù)較低，他未能如愿。經(jīng)過又一年的學(xué)習(xí)，他通過了考試，1896年進(jìn)入高校，1900年畢業(yè)。在找了兩年的老師工作后，愛因斯坦在瑞士專利局找到了一份職員的工作。3.在那里工作時(shí)，出于對(duì)學(xué)問的劇烈酷愛，他接著學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。同年，他發(fā)表了四篇杰出的物理學(xué)論文，這一年后來被稱為科學(xué)史上的奇跡之年。4.此后，他漸漸成為著名遐邇的新艾薩克·牛頓。四年后，他辭去了專利局的工作，進(jìn)入一所高校做全職探討。1922年，他因?qū)怆娦?yīng)的說明而被授予1921年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。1933年，當(dāng)希特勒在德國(guó)掌權(quán)時(shí)，狀況發(fā)生了變更。愛因斯坦是猶太人，他發(fā)覺學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。因此，他不得不逃離德國(guó)。在歐洲待了一段時(shí)間后，他最終在美國(guó)普林斯頓高等探討院擔(dān)當(dāng)探討員一職。此后，他接著在物理和數(shù)學(xué)方面取得巨大成就。對(duì)于公眾來說，他看起來有點(diǎn)怪異，但很和善，也很好玩。5.他胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又白，他的頭發(fā)有時(shí)會(huì)像他剛遭到電擊似的豎起來。雖然他是一個(gè)天才，但他有時(shí)會(huì)遺忘一些事情，比如他摯友的生日。盡管他性格怪異，但他深受摯友和鄰居的寵愛。甚至還有一個(gè)關(guān)于他如何幫助一個(gè)小女孩的故事。這個(gè)女孩敲了他的門，懇求他幫她做家庭作業(yè)。事實(shí)上，愛因斯坦常常在街上遇到一些人，他們會(huì)擋住他，請(qǐng)他幫忙說明一些事情。經(jīng)過多次這樣的場(chǎng)合后，他最終開口說：“寬恕我！對(duì)不起！我總是被誤認(rèn)為是愛因斯坦教授！”6．1955年4月18日，據(jù)報(bào)道愛因斯坦去世了，全世界都為一位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世而哀悼。自查語(yǔ)基落實(shí)基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出正確的單詞1．thegeneral________ofrelativity廣義相對(duì)論2．a(chǎn)manof________一個(gè)有天賦的人3．Swiss________office瑞士專利局4．a(chǎn)strong________forknowledge對(duì)學(xué)問的劇烈熱忱5．four________physicspapers四篇非凡的物理學(xué)論文6．________improvedhealth健康漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)7．thedoorsof________institutions學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門8．the________forAdvancedStudy高級(jí)探討所9．________peopleonthestreet在街上遇到行人10．a(chǎn)sa________因此11．a(chǎn)portable________一臺(tái)便攜式設(shè)備12．a(chǎn)rough________oftheletter這封信的草稿Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出相應(yīng)的派生詞1．①________Einstein愛因斯坦教授②________skills技能2．①reada________閱讀一本小說②ahistorical________歷史小說家3．①anhonest________一位誠(chéng)懇的政客②befondof________對(duì)……政治感愛好4．①makea________achievement取得非凡成就②________remark個(gè)人評(píng)論Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)2．____________由于3．____________設(shè)法做成某事4．____________任……職，當(dāng)……5．____________(起先)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)6．____________擔(dān)當(dāng)；任職7．____________把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)成……8．____________去世9．____________總結(jié)；概括Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．[句型]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[教材]Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwell-known________________________________________andthefamousformulaE＝mc2.他對(duì)世界做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)，其中最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論和著名的公式E＝mc2。2．[句型]狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[教材]____________________，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在此工作期間，出于對(duì)學(xué)問的劇烈熱忱，他接著學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。3．[句型]asthough引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句[教材]Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend________________________________________________．他胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又白，有時(shí)會(huì)像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。4．[句型]find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[教材]Einstein,whowasJewish,________________________________________tohim.愛因斯坦是猶太人，他發(fā)覺學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。5．[句型]itis/wasreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……[教材]On18April1955,____________________Einsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.1955年4月18日，有報(bào)道說愛因斯坦去世了，全世界都為一位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世而哀悼。課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言學(xué)問1.(教材P6)BillGatesfoundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies.比爾·蓋茨創(chuàng)立了高科技和將來派的公司。◎foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在；建設(shè)(1)befoundedon建立……基礎(chǔ)上(2)found(founded;founded)建立find(found;found)發(fā)覺，找到[佳句]Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.據(jù)報(bào)道，清華高校有100多年的歷史。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterthenewcountry____________(found),Tomfinally________(find)hisfamily.②TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.2．(教材P8)Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在此工作期間，出于對(duì)學(xué)問的劇烈熱忱，他接著學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位?！蚓湫凸剑籂钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略省略句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一樣或是代詞it狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語(yǔ)或it和be動(dòng)詞[佳句]While(shewas)waitingatthebusstop,sheencounteredthefamousprofessor.她在車站等車時(shí)，遇到了那位著名的教授。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwasconsideringthiswhile________(work)asanursejustafewweeksago.②When________(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome,you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.③Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting____________________________(假如有必要)．[寫美]——微寫作④勞動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到炎炎烈日下在農(nóng)田中勞作是多么的艱難。____________________________________，Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.◎passionn．酷愛；激情(1)fullofpassion充溢激情withpassion富有激情haveapassionfor對(duì)……情有獨(dú)鐘(2)passionateadj.狂熱的bepassionateabout...酷愛……[佳句]Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.一個(gè)人無論多大年紀(jì)都應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)生活充溢激情。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Hehasapassion________Chineseliterature,whichdatesbacktohisyouth.⑥ThoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears,sheisstill________(passion)aboutteaching.[寫美]——微寫作⑦他在公眾面前充溢激情地發(fā)表了演講。Hedeliveredaspeechinpublic________________________．3．(教材P8)Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年，當(dāng)希特勒在德國(guó)掌權(quán)時(shí)，狀況發(fā)生了變更。◎cometopower(起先)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)(1)inone'spower在某人的掌控中beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的，超出某人實(shí)力范圍的doeverythinginone'spower盡力而為；全力以赴(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；權(quán)力大的[佳句]Couldyoutellmewhenthenewpresidentcametopower?你能告知我新總統(tǒng)是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)的嗎？[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shebelievesthatshehasthepower________(solve)theproblem.②It'sacknowledgedthatthiskindofanimalshassome________(power)teeth.[寫美]——一句多譯據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政兩年了。③AsfarasIknow,itistwoyearssincetheparty____________．④AsfarasIknow,theparty________________fortwoyears.4．(教材P8)Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.愛因斯坦是猶太人，他發(fā)覺學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。◎句型公式：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))[佳句]Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)覺自己表達(dá)不出來。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenTomfoundhimself________(take)toanunknownvillage,hewasquitefrightened.②Suddenly,Annefoundherself________(walk)inthedirectionoftherailwaystation.③That'swhysheoftenfindsherself________(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.[寫美]——微寫作④就在其次天早上，我發(fā)覺我的母親不舒適。Justthenextmorning,I____________________________________．5．(教材P8)Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.因此，他不得不逃離德國(guó)?！騝onsequencen．結(jié)果；后果(1)asaconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof由于……的原因(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequently因此；結(jié)果[佳句]Itisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.眾所周知，全球氣溫上升將會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的后果。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①________________________________________(由于懶散),hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.②______________(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.____________________，hedeservesourrespect.6．(教材P8)AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.在歐洲待了一段時(shí)間后，他最終在美國(guó)普林斯頓高校高等探討院擔(dān)當(dāng)一份探討員的工作?！騮akeupaposition擔(dān)當(dāng)；任職takeup接受；起先從事；接著；占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takeover接管；獲得對(duì)……的限制或管理takedown寫下；登記；拆除takein汲?。唤蛹{；領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)；從事[佳句]Aftergraduationfromcollege,hetookupapositionasasalesmanager.高校畢業(yè)后，他擔(dān)當(dāng)了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。[練通]——寫出下列句子中takeup的漢語(yǔ)意思①Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletimebutalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.________②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.________③Nomatterwhathappens,I'mgoingtotakeupthechallenge.________7．(教材P9)Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.用你的筆記來寫你的介紹，并總結(jié)你對(duì)這個(gè)人的感覺。◎sumvi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和sumup總結(jié)；概括tosumup總之，概括地說alargesumof一大筆；大量的[佳句]Hisspeechsumm