天津市2024-2025高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題

天津2024-2025高一上學(xué)期期末模塊質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共100分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘。第I卷1至4頁，第II卷5至5頁?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫答題紙或答題卡的規(guī)定位置上，答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順當(dāng)!第I卷I.聽力(共20小題;每小題0.5分，滿分10分)第一節(jié).聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.Whydidthewomanfeeldown?A.BecauseaVIPcustomercriticizedher.B.Becauseherbossdidn’twanttodiscusswithher.C.Becauseherbosscriticizedher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Workintheheadquarter.C.Haveaholiday.3.Whatdoestheman’sbossgivehisemployeesapayriseby?A.Bythelengthofworktime.B.Bytheemployees’performanceatwork.C.Bytheemployees’request.4.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikevideoconference.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheequipment.C.Shehasnobodytohelpher.5.Whichclassroomshouldthemangoin?A.Room260,BuildingC22.B.Room206,BuildingC21.C.Room206,BuildingC22.其次節(jié).聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每一小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterthetalking?A.Dosomeshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Warm.B.Windy.C.Rainy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.He’sgoingtobuysomeflowers.B.Hehasadatetonight.C.Hisneighborisinhospital.9.Howdidthewomangettoknowtheman’saunt?A.Sheislivingnextdoortoher.B.Sheusedtobeherneighbor.C.Themanintroducedthemtoeachother.10.Wheredidtheman’saunthurtherback?A.Onthebed.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebathroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atagym.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whowas/werenotsatisfiedwiththeopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool?A.Theman.B.Theman’skids.C.Theman’swife.13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$115.B.$123.C.$131.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoformgoodeatinghabits.C.Howtoloseweight.15.What’stheadvantageofbeans?A.Theyprovideenergy.B.Theyaregoodfortheheart.C.Theyaregoodforthebrain.16.WhichofthefollowingfoodsdothespeakersNOTmention?A.Fastfood.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrinking?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Ifyoudrink,youneedtostop.C.Alittlewineperdayisgoodforone’shealth.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A.Maryandherhusbandwerebothathomewhenithappened.B.Marywasresponsibleforthefire.C.Mary’shusbandreportedthefireat2:30.19.WhendidMary’shusbandstopsmoking?A.Amonthago.B.Fivemonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.20.WhathappenedtoMary’shusbandafterthefire?A.Hewascaredforinanursinghome.B.Hebecamecompletelysilent.C.Hetriedtokillhimself.II.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—I’mtravellingtoSydneytomorrow.Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’stalkaboutitovertea.A.That’sallright B.Byallmeans C.Itdepends D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我明天將去悉尼旅行。你能告知我一些你在那里的的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們邊喝茶邊聊吧。A.That’sallright沒關(guān)系；B.Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；C.Itdepends看狀況；D.Mypleasure這是我的榮幸。分析句意可知，此處用于回答別人的懇求，且依據(jù)后文可知，后者同意了懇求，Byallmeans符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Theyarenotallowed,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11p.m.A.fromstayingout B.tostayout C.stayingout D.stayout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：除非他們有特殊通行證，否則他們晚上11點(diǎn)后不允許在外過夜。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。所以此處應(yīng)用stayout的不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B項(xiàng)。3.—Iranintoabigtreeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.Myheadstillachesalot.—I’msorrytohearthat.Isupposeyou________thecellphonethen.A.checked B.werechecking C.havechecked D.hadchecked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我今早在上學(xué)的路上撞到了一棵大樹。我的頭到現(xiàn)在還疼著?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很缺憾。我想你當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是在看手機(jī)吧。A.checked一般過去時(shí)；B.werechecking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.havechecked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.hadchecked過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合語意，當(dāng)時(shí)在看手機(jī)的時(shí)候撞到了樹，也就是表示在過去特定時(shí)刻正在做某事，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Itishardtosaywhatkindofpersonheis.Sometimesheisveryfriendly;atothertimeshe___beverycold.A.can B.must C.will D.shall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：很難說他是哪種人，有時(shí)他很友好，也有時(shí)候他可能很冷淡。A.can表示推想，意為“可能”；B.must表示主觀看法，意為“必需、確定”；C.will表示意愿；D.shall表示征求對(duì)方看法，依據(jù)“Sometimesheisveryfriendly”可知此處用can表示“可能、會(huì)”，故選A。

5.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________caseshewon’tarriveontime.A.inthat B.inwhich C.whose D.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她可能沒趕上火車，在這種狀況下她就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了，依據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處須要運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，先行詞為“Shemayhavemissedthetrain（她可能沒趕上火車）”，先行詞指代一件事，與從句通過“inwhichcase”表示“在這種狀況下”構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句，故選B。6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathed B.tobreatheC.breathing D.beingbreathed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我喜愛夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空氣是有益于身心的。形容詞后面用不定式，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故選B。7._____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.Since B.For C.As D.With【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著溫度急劇下降，我們無法接著進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。A.Since自從……以來，因?yàn)?；B.For為了；C.As正如，隨著；D.With隨著。依據(jù)后文“thetemperaturefallingsorapidly”可知此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。故選D。8.Ican’tfindmypurse.I________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.couldhaveleft C.mightleave D.musthaveleft【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不確定。依據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，是對(duì)過去事情的推想，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，再依據(jù)后句butI’mnotsure.可知，此推想為不能確定的推想，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，表示“可能”。故選B。9.InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisbelievedtobea(n)________ofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgoodlucktothefamily.A.symbol B.sign C.custom D.signal【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國大部分地區(qū)，黑貓被認(rèn)為是好運(yùn)的象征，擁有一只黑貓可能會(huì)給家庭帶來好運(yùn)。A.symbol象征；B.sign跡象；C.custom習(xí)俗；D.signal信號(hào)。結(jié)合語意，英國大部分地區(qū)認(rèn)為擁有一只黑貓可能會(huì)給家庭帶來好運(yùn)，所以黑貓是好運(yùn)的象征。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Thetrain________theyweretravellingwaslate.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.atwhich D.towhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們旅行乘坐的火車晚點(diǎn)了。分析句意可知，此處須要填寫介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrain“火車”，指物，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，即inthetrain，應(yīng)用inwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Forthesereasons,Icandrawasafeconclusionthatthereis________betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：基于這些理由，我可以得出一個(gè)牢靠的結(jié)論：沒有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活變得精彩了。A.something某物；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；D.everything一切，萬事。由“betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful”可知，“否定詞+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)，句子表示“沒有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活變得精彩了”，空格處意為“沒有什么，沒有一件東西”，故選C。12.________,wehadplannedatourofScotlandbutwedidn’tgointheend.A.Interestingly B.Originally C.Typically D.Eventually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我們支配去英國旅行，但最終沒有去。A.Interestingly好玩地；B.Originally起初，原來；C.Typically一般，通常；D.Eventually最終。依據(jù)“intheend”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞“but”可知，句子表示“起初，我們支配去英國旅行，但最終沒有去”，因此空格處是“起初，原來”，故選B。13.Justaroundthecornerisamarketwhereyoucan________someamazingbargains.A.pickup B.bringup C.catchup D.endup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不遠(yuǎn)處是一個(gè)市場，您可以在那里買到一些驚人的便宜貨。A.pickup撿起，買到，學(xué)會(huì)；B.bringup培育；C.catchup趕上；D.endup最終成為。結(jié)合句意可知，在市場上可以買到一些便宜貨，pickup意為“（碰巧或廉價(jià)地）買到”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Aftertheirstayinthehotel,thecustomerspraisedthemanager,who,________,praisedhisstaff.A.indoubt B.incharge C.inreturn D.inturn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些顧客在賓館入住之后，曾夸獎(jiǎng)這兒的經(jīng)理。經(jīng)理則轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)他的員工贊許有加。A.indoubt有疑問；存在爭議；B.incharge主管；掌管；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.inturn相應(yīng)地；依次；轉(zhuǎn)而。依據(jù)句意可知，賓館經(jīng)理先是受到顧客的確定，轉(zhuǎn)而夸獎(jiǎng)他的員工，inturn表示同樣以別人對(duì)待自己的方式對(duì)待他人，故選D。15.---MustIattendHelen’spartyat7:00onthedot?---________.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoucanbelateafewminutes.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notlikely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：——我必需準(zhǔn)時(shí)7點(diǎn)參與海倫的聚會(huì)嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。毫無疑問你可以遲到幾分鐘。A.Notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不；B.Notexactly不完全是；C.Notreally不完全是；D.Notlikely不見得。依據(jù)“Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoucanbelateafewminutes.”可知，此處為否定回答，表達(dá)“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”用notatall。故選A項(xiàng)。III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)WhenBradRyanwasyoung,heusedtostaywithhisGrandmaJoy.“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknearourhometown.I____16____knewwesharedtherespectfornature,”Ryansays.Thetwo____17____whenRyan’sparentsdivorced(離婚),butthentheyranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizing____18____helovedhisgrandmotherandregrettingmissingmuchtimetogether,he____19____agreatplantospendmoretimewithher.Thepairdecidedto____20____togetherintheirsparetime,andthey____21____tovisitalltheU.S.nationalparks.“Myplanwasabout____22____thedecadeofthelosttime,”Ryansays.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis____23____2009AppalachianTrailthru-hikeandhismany____24____livinginthewilderness.“Hereyesbrightenedandthenshesaid,‘_____25_____,Ididn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethe_____26_____,’”Ryanrecalls.AfewyearslaterthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.Ryanneverforgothis_____27_____withGrandmaJoybeforetheysetout.“ThatdayI_____28_____heratofficeandsaid,‘Areyoudoinganythingthis_____29_____?IwanttodrivedowntotheSmokies.Howdoyoufeelabout_____30_____inatent?’Herresponsewasquite_____31_____,‘Whenareyoupickingmeup?’”Twodayslater,they_____32_____lateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyholdingthe_____33_____whileRyanwassettingupthetent.At85,Joy_____34_____toclimb2.3milesonatrail(小路),receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasa_____35_____tripthatprovidedmorepurposeandfulfillment(滿意)thananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.16.A.never B.perhaps C.hardly D.always17.A.disagreed B.separated C.brokedown D.gavein18.A.why B.whether C.howmuch D.howlong19.A.dropped B.made C.adopted D.changed20.A.volunteer B.hike C.shop D.travel21.A.meant B.demanded C.had D.continued22.A.lookingbackon B.makingupfor C.gettingback D.learningfrom23.A.unexpected B.uncompleted C.uncomfortable D.unforgettable24.A.difficulties B.threats C.adventures D.misfortunes25.A.Regretfully B.Finally C.Embarrassedly D.Generally26.A.friends B.family C.mountains D.sunrise27.A.conversation B.appointment C.childhood D.memories28.A.missed B.called C.runinto D.heardfrom29.A.afternoon B.evening C.weekend D.summer30.A.sleeping B.eating C.resting D.hiding31.A.discouraging B.confusing C.interesting D.unhesitating32.A.started B.arrived C.met D.stayed33.A.backpacks B.car C.umbrella D.campfire34.A.managed B.intended C.failed D.promised35.A.long-lasting B.far-seeing C.breath-taking D.life-changing【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.B21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了瑞安為了彌補(bǔ)和奶奶分別的十年時(shí)間，制定支配帶著奶奶四處旅行的感人故事。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞安說：“我始終知道我們共享著對(duì)自然地敬畏?！盇.never從沒；B.perhaps或許；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always始終。依據(jù)上文“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknearourhometown.(我們常常去家鄉(xiāng)旁邊的藍(lán)巖州立公園。)”可知，作者和奶奶一樣都喜愛親近自然，總是一起去公園，因此可推想他始終都清晰兩人共同的愛好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：瑞安的父母離婚后，兩人分開了，但10年后他們又相遇了。A.disagreed不同意；B.separated分別；C.brokedown出故障；D.gavein屈服。依據(jù)下文“whenRyan’sparentsdivorced(瑞安的父母離婚后)”可知，離婚后的小孩須要跟著一方父母，可推想祖孫兩人可能因此分別。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到自己有多么愛奶奶，也很缺憾錯(cuò)過了很多時(shí)間，他制定了一個(gè)宏大的支配，要花更多的時(shí)間陪伴奶奶。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.howmuch多少；D.howlong多長。依據(jù)下文“helovedhisgrandmother(他愛奶奶)”可知，此處須要運(yùn)用連接詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且此處連接詞在從句中作狀語修飾“愛”的程度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到自己有多么愛奶奶，也很缺憾錯(cuò)過了很多時(shí)間，他制定了一個(gè)宏大的支配，要花更多的時(shí)間陪伴奶奶。A.dropped落下；B.made制定；C.adopted采納；D.changed變更。依據(jù)下文“agreatplan(一個(gè)宏大的支配)”可知，“支配”一般是與動(dòng)詞“制定”一起運(yùn)用，此處表示制定支配。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人確定在業(yè)余時(shí)間一起旅行，并接著參觀全部的美國國家公園。A.volunteer志愿者；B.hike徒步；C.shop商店；D.travel旅行；依據(jù)下文“visitalltheU.S.nationalparks(參觀全部的美國國家公園)”可知，兩個(gè)人要一起做的事是一起旅行。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人確定在業(yè)余時(shí)間一起旅行，并接著參觀全部的美國國家公園。A.meant意味著；B.demanded要求；C.had有；D.continued接著。依據(jù)上文“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknearourhometown.(我們常常去家鄉(xiāng)旁邊的藍(lán)巖州立公園。)”可知，祖孫兩人要持續(xù)多年前的參觀公園的習(xí)慣，接著參觀更多的公園。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：瑞安說：“我的支配是彌補(bǔ)失去的十年時(shí)間。”A.lookingbackon回顧；B.makingupfor彌補(bǔ)；C.gettingback找回；D.learningfrom從……中學(xué)到。依據(jù)上文“ThetwoseparatedwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced(離婚),butthentheyranintoeachother10yearslater.(瑞安的父母離婚后，兩人分開了，但10年后他們又相遇了。)”可知，祖孫倆分開十年時(shí)間，因此可推想一起旅行是為了彌補(bǔ)這十年。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約八年前，瑞安向奶奶講解并描述了他難忘的2009年阿巴拉契亞徒步旅行，以及他在荒野中的很多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.unexpected出乎預(yù)料的；B.uncompleted未完成的；C.uncomfortable不舒適的；D.unforgettable難忘的。依據(jù)下文“Hereyesbrightened(她的眼睛光明起來)”可知，奶奶聽到她的徒步旅行都變得興奮起來，可推想這次旅行確定是令人難以忘懷的。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約八年前，瑞安向奶奶講解并描述了他難忘的2009年阿巴拉契亞徒步旅行，以及他在荒野中的很多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.difficulties困難；B.threats款待；C.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.misfortunes不幸。依據(jù)下文“l(fā)ivinginthewilderness(在荒野中生活)”可知，這樣的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可稱得上冒險(xiǎn)之旅。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞安回憶道：“她眼睛一亮，然后說：‘很缺憾，我沒能看到更多生活中的東西。假如能看到山就好了?！薄.Regretfully缺憾地；B.Finally最終；C.Embarrassedly尷尬地；D.Generally通常。依據(jù)下文“Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.(假如能看到山就好了。)”可知，沒有看到山，奶奶心里有缺憾。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞安回憶道：“她眼睛一亮，然后說：‘很缺憾，我沒能看到更多生活中的東西。假如能看到山就好了?！?。A.friends摯友；B.family家人；C.mountains山脈；D.sunrise日出。依據(jù)下文“AfewyearslaterthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.(幾年后，兩人去了大煙山。)”可知，瑞安支配兩人去大煙山旅行是為了彌補(bǔ)奶奶的缺憾，故奶奶此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是感慨假如能夠去參觀山脈該多好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞安從沒遺忘動(dòng)身前他和奶奶茱伊的談話。A.conversation談話；B.appointment約定；C.childhood童年；D.memories回憶。依據(jù)下文“ThatdayIcalledheratoffice(那天我在辦公室給她打了電話)”和對(duì)他和奶奶之間談話的描述可知，他們通過電話有一次談話。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：那天，我在辦公室給她打電話，說：“你這個(gè)周末要忙什么事嗎？”A.missed錯(cuò)過，思念；B.called打電話；C.runinto偶遇；D.heardfrom聽說。依據(jù)下文“atoffice(在辦公室)”可知，能在辦公室和奶奶說話，確定是通過打電話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我在辦公室給她打電話，說：“你這個(gè)周末要忙什么事嗎？”A.afternoon下午；B.evening傍晚；C.weekend周末；D.summer夏天。依據(jù)下文“Twodayslater,theyarrivedlateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyanwassettingupthetent.(兩天后，他們?cè)谥芪迳钜姑坝甑诌_(dá)，喬伊撐著傘，瑞安正在搭帳篷。)”可知，他們倆人周五晚上才到達(dá)目的地，可推想是準(zhǔn)備在這座山上度過周末。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你覺得在帳篷里睡覺怎么樣？A.sleeping睡覺；B.eating吃東西；C.resting休息；D.hiding躲藏。依據(jù)下文“inatent(在帳篷里)”可知，在野外時(shí)，帳篷是用來居住睡覺的設(shè)備。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的回復(fù)堅(jiān)決果斷。A.discouraging使氣餒的；B.confusing懷疑的；C.interesting好玩的；D.unhesitating堅(jiān)決果斷的。依據(jù)下文“Whenareyoupickingmeup?(你什么時(shí)候來接我？)”可知，奶奶干脆第一時(shí)間問時(shí)間，這表明她絲毫沒有遲疑去還是不去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，他們?cè)谥芪迳钜姑坝甑诌_(dá)，茱伊撐著傘，瑞安正在搭帳篷。A.started起先；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.met相遇；D.stayed保持。依據(jù)下文“l(fā)ateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyanwassettingupthetent(周五深夜冒雨，喬伊撐著傘，瑞安正在搭帳篷)”可知，他們?cè)谀康牡卮顜づ駮r(shí)確定是到達(dá)了大煙山的時(shí)候。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，他們?cè)谥芪迳钜姑坝甑诌_(dá)，茱伊撐著傘，瑞安正在搭帳篷。A.backpacks雙肩包；B.car汽車；C.umbrella雨傘；D.campfire篝火。依據(jù)上文“intherain(在雨中)”可知，奶奶是在雨中給搭帳篷的孫子撐傘。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：85歲的茱伊勝利爬了2.3英里小路，一路上一片歡呼。A.managed勝利做某事；B.intended準(zhǔn)備；C.failed失??；D.promised保證。依據(jù)下文“receivinghigh-fivesalltheway(一路上一片歡呼)”可知，路人之所以為奶奶歡呼，是因?yàn)樗齽倮懒四敲催h(yuǎn)距離的山路，managetodo固定搭配，“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞安說：“這是一次變更人生的旅行，相比我做過的任何事情，這次旅途給了我更多意義和成就感?！盇.long-lasting長效的；B.far-seeing有遠(yuǎn)見的；C.breath-taking屏住呼吸的；D.life-changing變更人生的。依據(jù)下文“providedmorepurposeandfulfillment(滿意)thananythingIhadeverdone(比我做過的任何事情都供應(yīng)了更多意義和成就感)”可知，這件事情對(duì)他影響巨大，可以說變更了他的人生。故選D項(xiàng)。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AWhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily’snextvacation.WildlifeWondersTheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica’sbiggestandmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds(流域)andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.FairyChimneysCentralTurkey’sG?remeNationalParkisadryregionofvolcanicstonethattakesfantasticforms,whichoftencalledfairychimneys(仙女煙囪).Someofthemoststrikingsightsarevillagescarvedintothevolcanicstone.TheG?remeOpenAirMuseum,valleyhikes,cavehotels,hotairballoonrides,andguidedtoursarehighlightsforallages.TheEarliestMummies(木乃伊)Wrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile’sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt’s.AtSanMigueldeAzapaArchaeologicalMuseum,onlyafewofthe300samplesareonview,whileatColón10,visitorscansee48mummiesburiedintheearththroughaglassfloor.DinosaurFossilsDinosaurProvincialParkinCanadagivessomepaleontologists(古生物學(xué)者)achancetoexplorelandscapes.Althoughvisitorsarenotpermittedtodiginthisfragileenvironment,theparkoffersafullscheduleoffamily-friendlyfossiltours,guidedactivities,anddinosaurdisplays.Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaurslivedinthisregion.36.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheOkavangoDelta?A.Beautifulvillages. B.Rarefreshwaterfishes.C.Diversewildlifespecies. D.Strikingviewsofmountains.37.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheydesiretoseetheearliestmummies?A.Botswana. B.Chile. C.Egypt. D.Canada.38.WhatcanvisitorsdoatDinosaurProvincialPark?A.Haveanightcampingtrip. B.Explorelandscapesinthevalley.C.Digforman-madedinosaurfossils. D.Attendalecturebyapaleontologist.【答案】36.C37.B38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)的幾個(gè)全球景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WildlifeWonders部分的“Itsustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.(這里生活著地球上最瀕危的動(dòng)物，包括現(xiàn)存數(shù)量最多的大象、獵豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鶴和大白鵜鶘。)”可知，OkavangoDelta的亮點(diǎn)是多樣化的野生物種。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheEarliestMummies(木乃伊)部分的“Wrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile’sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt’s.(智利的Chinchorro木乃伊僅用蘆葦包袱，用頭發(fā)和粘土面具裝飾，比埃及的木乃伊早了2000年。)”可知，假如游客想看最早的木乃伊，應(yīng)當(dāng)去智利。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DinosaurFossils部分的“DinosaurProvincialPark(恐龍省立公園)”和“Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaurslivedinthisregion.(一家人可以在星空下露營，幻想著各種恐龍生活在這個(gè)地區(qū)的日子。)”可知，游客在恐龍省立公園可以進(jìn)行一次夜間露營旅行。故選A。BIlovedsportsandIdreamedofbeingastarathleteinhighschool.However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningwhenIwasplayingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.Iwashavingaprettygoodgame.ButthenIrememberedfallingandscreamingforhelp.Ididn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithme.IlookedatmyleganditseemedasifIbrokeit.Iwastakentothehospitalimmediatelyinanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝蓋骨脫臼).Mypatellawasnotputbackintoplaceforafewhoursbecausethedoctorsneededtomakesurenothingelsewasdamaged.Fora16-year-oldboy,itwasalottotakein.Ikeptaskingdifferentquestions,like“Howdoesthisheal?”“WillIneedsurgery?”.Iheadedhomelaterwithsomemedicinetorelievemypainandanappointmenttoseeadoctor.Throughmydoctor’svisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.Acombinationofthingsliketheanglesofmybody,ligaments(韌帶)thatweretootightinsomeplacesandtoolooseinothers,andthefacttherewasnogroove(凹槽)formypatellatositin.Ineededaseriesofsurgeriesand6-monthphysicaltreatmenttorecover.IkeptgoingandeventuallyIwentbacktoplayingsportswithabrace(支架)on.Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandbothofmykneeshaveremainedhealthy.Ihavetocontinuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderforthesurgeriestocontinueworkingproperly.Ican’tsaythatmyconfidenceistotallybackbecauseIwillalwayshavethefearofsomethinghappening.ButIamreadytofacedifficultiesorchallengesinthefuture.39.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasplayingbasketball?A.Hebrokehisleftleg. B.Hispatellawasoutofplace.C.Histeammatefelltotheground. D.Heheardascreamfromhisteammates.40.Whatistherealreasonfortheauthor’sinjury?A.Hisintensesportsactivity. B.Hisphysicaldisadvantage.C.Hiscarelessbehavior. D.Histightligaments.41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhispresentsituation?A.Careful. B.Hopeful. C.Curious. D.Satisfied.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anadventuroussportingcareer B.Enthusiasmforplayingsports.C.Alessonfromplayingsports. D.Anincidentofplayingsports.【答案】39.B40.B41.A42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要記錄作者在打籃球過程中意外出事，膝蓋骨脫臼，以及過后的手術(shù)等事宜。【39題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Iwastakentothehospitalimmediatelyinanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝蓋骨脫臼).(我馬上被救援車送往醫(yī)院，隨后被診斷為膝蓋骨脫臼。)”可知，醫(yī)院診斷出打籃球時(shí)出現(xiàn)的狀況是膝蓋骨脫臼，即錯(cuò)位。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Throughmydoctor’svisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.(通過看醫(yī)生，我了解到正是我自己身體的構(gòu)造方式導(dǎo)致了膝蓋骨脫臼。)”可知，作者受傷脫臼的緣由使自己的身體構(gòu)造有缺陷。故選B項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段一二句“Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandbothofmykneeshaveremainedhealthy.Ihavetocontinuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderforthesurgeriestocontinueworkingproperly.(現(xiàn)在，我感覺好多了，兩個(gè)膝蓋都保持著健康。不過，為了讓手術(shù)效果持續(xù)奏效，我必需接著保持它們的強(qiáng)壯。)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在很細(xì)心地照看自己的身體。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningwhenIwasplayingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.(然而，在一個(gè)冬天的早晨，當(dāng)我為我的鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)賽球隊(duì)打籃球時(shí)，發(fā)生了一些事情。)”可知，本句引出下文，故本文主要講解并描述發(fā)生的這件事，即運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中發(fā)生的一次意外。故選D項(xiàng)。CCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmayputofftheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms(阿茲海默癥),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleagetheteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exerciseimprovesthegrowthofnewbraincells.43.Thestudyshowsthat________.A.exercisewhenyoungcanpreventmemorylosswhenolderinratsB.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptomsD.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growth44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Study. B.Development. C.Benefit. D.Exercise.45.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowingdifferences. D.Bydescribingtheprocess.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物探討的過程，就年輕時(shí)熬煉對(duì)大腦有終生的好處進(jìn)行探討?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.(年輕時(shí)的熬煉好像對(duì)大腦有終生的好處，至少對(duì)老鼠來說是這樣)”可知，探討表明，年輕時(shí)的熬煉可以防止老鼠年老時(shí)的記憶丟失。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段““Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.(“這是一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物探討，但它表明，年輕時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)特別重要——不僅對(duì)身體發(fā)育特別重要，對(duì)老年人一生的認(rèn)知發(fā)展也特別重要，”加拿大多倫多高校的馬丁說)”可知，本段主要介紹一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物探討，說明體育活動(dòng)對(duì)身體發(fā)育和蒼老過程中認(rèn)知發(fā)展軌跡很重要，對(duì)于人類，它可能會(huì)推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。由此推知，劃線詞it指的是詳細(xì)的身體活動(dòng)，也就是熬煉。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleagetheteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.(馬丁的探討小組將80只年輕雄性大鼠分成兩組，并在一組的籠子里放置奔跑的輪子，為期六周。大約四個(gè)月后——當(dāng)老鼠到了中年時(shí)，探討小組教會(huì)全部的老鼠將電擊與特定的盒子聯(lián)系起來。當(dāng)被放進(jìn)盒子里時(shí)，它們嚇呆了)”以及第四段“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.(兩周后，探討小組在三種狀況下對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行了測試：同一房間里完全相同的盒子，相同的盒子但房間布置不同，以及不同房間里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通過描述過程來開展。故選D?！?6題詳解】推斷推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.(年輕時(shí)沒有滾輪的老鼠現(xiàn)在在每種狀況下都凍結(jié)了相同比例的時(shí)間，這表明它們不記得哪一種是危急的。但那些在年輕時(shí)就能跑步的人，在兩種不同的盒子設(shè)置下，凍結(jié)的時(shí)間要少40%到50%)”可知，文章對(duì)這項(xiàng)老鼠試驗(yàn)的過程及其結(jié)果進(jìn)行了客觀介紹，沒有提及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。由此推知，可見作者對(duì)動(dòng)物探討的看法是很客觀的。故選C。DThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry,theprefabricatedfood(預(yù)制菜)markethaswitnessedafastgrowth.“IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2024.ItisexpectedthatChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture,withamarketscaleestimatedtoreach1.07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2024,atotalof71investmentswereconductedintheprefabricatedfoodsector(行業(yè)).Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance,theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupofalongvaluechainfromproduction,cold-chainlogistics(冷鏈物流)todelivery,whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlig