高考英語易錯(cuò)題專練：動詞與動詞短語辨析（含答案及解析）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練04動詞與動詞短語辨析

目錄

單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto,andthetireless

workofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.

A.stepintomyshoesB.pullmyweight

C.takemybreathD.cometomyaid

2.WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts.Be

optimisticandtrustyourself,andyou'llmakeit.

A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takein

3.Wecantheoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.

A.makeupB.setupC.weighupD.cutup

4.Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshouldcurrentdevelopmentsinthe

fieldofeducation.

A.catchsightofB.makeroomfor

C.takeprideinD.keeppacewith

5.Shetoldusto.

A.seatB.sitatC.sitD.sitdown

6.Willyoupleasehelpme?

A.openthedoorB.turnonthedoor

C.openedthedoorD.toturnonthedoor

7.Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedtohisownbusiness.

A.setupB.setoffC.makeupD.takeup

8.Theydecidedtotheiroldfurnituretocharity.

A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown

9.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebeforeswimming.Thafsour

regulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdowntoD.puttingupwith

10.wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswould

completelyhumansasworkers.

A.It;takeplaceofB.As;taketheplaceofC.It;intheplaceofD.As;inplaceof

11.一Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.

一Yes,weall_thisgreatprogress.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeprideinD.takecareof

12.Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessable

tofrustration.

A.switchonB.copewithC.holdupD.insearchof

13.一Whatdoyouyournewlifeinyournewhouse?

——Ifscomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.Ifsonlyfive-minute

walk.

A.thinkoverB.thinkonC.thinkofD.thinkout

14.一Whydon'tyousmoking?It'sveryharmful.

一Itriedmanytimes,butit'sreallyhard.

A.giveupB.putupC.ringupD.pickup

15.Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.

A.payoffB.givewayC.carryonD.burstonto

16.Iwishtothemeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.

A.windupB.turnupC.bumupD.lookup

17.——Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

一I'mnotastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.makingupB.dressingupC.takingupD.puttingup

18.Shebrokewhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.

A.downB.upC.awayD.through

19.Youshouldn't_thatItakecareofyourpetdog.

A.takeiteasyB.takeitforgrantedC.takeitseriouslyD.takeyourtime

20.Heandinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.

A.jumpedinwithbothfeetB.playedsafe

C.hadafroginhisthroatD.woundup

21.Ifyoudon'tfindajobsoon,youmaybeggingonthestreets.

A.windupB.dryupC.packupD.setup

22.Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemalesthevastmajorityofourcustomers.

A.accountforB.kickoffC.giverisetoD.takein

23.Iwaspleased,ofcourse-adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul-butIchalkeditup

toaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.

A.snuggledB.throbbedC.highlightedD.nourished

24.Kenranover,assessedthesituation,andhisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedove

underandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.

A.foughtoffB.switchedoffC.whippedoffD.gaveoff

25.Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoneyforoldage.

A.putasideB.takenoffC.giveninD.setout

26.Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto,Ikindoflostmy

passionforthejob.

A.attendtoB.applyforC.withdrawfromD.testout

27.Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly

A.switchingoffB.takingoverC.bouncingaroundD.turningup

28.Sheonthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.

A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brought

29.Crowdsofpeopletowatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.

A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.madeoutD.reachedout

30.Thedoctormetospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI'llsoon.

A.considered;catchupB.hoped;bringup

C.suggested;takeupD.recommended;pickup

31.Leavetheboy;hecanmakeuphisownmind.

A.aloneB.forC.asideD.out

32.Regularexercisecantoyourhealth.

A.makeupB.makesenseC.makemistakeD.makeadifference

33.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficulttootherthingsinlife.

A.relyonB.focusonC.dependonD.baseon

34.Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn'tfoodanymore,forthefoodwassodelicious

andnutritious.

A.talkaboutB.complainaboutC.talkwithD.complainto

35.Rightnow,youneedn'tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby

A.readingabookB.distancelearningC.watchingTVD.playinggames

36.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttoother

thingsinlife.

A.beattractedtoB.graduatefromC.signupforD.focuson

37.Ricky,whyhasn'tBillybeenwithusthesedays?

------Oh,heisfornextmonth's400-meterrace.

A.standingoutB.takingupC.backingoutD.workingout

38.Hetheworkerstofightfortheirrights.

A.calledforB.calledinC.calledonD.calledoff

39.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadidthebestinherasadoctor.

A.workoutB.bringoutC.makeoutD.giveout

40.Approximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardsto_intheGoldRush.

A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterB.seektheirfortune

C.putthemunderpressureD.commenton

41.Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;we

shouldawin-winresult.

A.takeawayB.makeforC.takeinD.strivefor

42.Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnottoanydetails.

A.giveoutB.leaveoutC.takeoutD.figureout

43.Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenot

toletnegativeideas.

A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.takeon

44.Ifyouanyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.

A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.comeacrossD.putaside

45.Iwenthomeand______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.

A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoff

46.It'stimeyouthefactthatifsadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.

A.putupwithB.wokeupto

C.tooktheplaceofD.lookeddownupon

47.Theathlete5syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.pickedoutB.paidoffC.gotthroughD.endedup

48.Onthe70thbirthdayofthePRC,manypolicemenandpolicewomenwerecalledoutto

A.takeactionB.keeporderC.makesenseD.watchout

49.Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;thafswhytheyaresoeasily.

A.takeninB.takenoverC.takenafterD.takenoff

50.We911meetagaininthemorningandwecanwhereweleftoff.

A.pickupB.putdownC.takeinD.cutoff

51.Hearingtheinjuredsoldierwassaved,Iasignofrelief.

A.leftoutB.letoutC.gaveoutD.putout

52.Idon'tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob,whichwillprobablyyourstudies.

A.interferewithB.arguewithC.cooperatewithD.reactwith

53.EinsteinfinallyHans'planthatHanstookhisplaceandgavethelectureinthatdistant

university.

A.agreedwithB.agreedtoC.agreedonD.agreedfor

54.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.

A.increasetoB.contributetoC.keeptoD.taketo

55.Ifsdifficulttoaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeen

poorlystudied.

A.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.turnout

56.Itispleasanttoasmalltalkinthelift.

A.cutoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.setoff

57.Jasperhas"NoParking^^signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.

A.putonB.putdownC.putoutD.putup

58.HisearlyexperienceenabledhimtobarriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.

A.breakoutB.breakupC.breakinD.breakdown

59.IwaswhenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.

A.broughtundercontrolB.setinmotion

C.takenintoaccountD.putonthespot

60.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto.

A.holdbackB.moveonC.catchupD.getacross

61.Inspringallkindsofflowerstheirsweetsmell.

A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoff

62.Chinaisworkinghardtothefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefasterto

buildworld-classuniversities.

A.takeinB.setasideC.bringoutD.giveaway

63.Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill_____somemoneyevery

monthforspecialgoals.

A.handsoutB.takesonC.setsasideD.watchesover

64.SunYiwenwasapparently_whenshewonthethirdOlympicmedalofhercareerbywinning

women'sindividualepee（重僉!j）goldatTokyo2020onJuly24.

A.throwinginthetowelB.scoringanowngoal

C.walkingonairD.lettingoffsteam

65.Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill?？鞓匪嚕?，inwhichsatisfaction_______almostimmediately

andwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.

A.wearsoffB.showsoffC.dropsoutD.missesout

66.LiuYu'sparentsthinkrunningcanhisschoolwork.

A.getinthewayofB.beproudof

C.fallinlovewithD.beresponsiblefor

67.It'simportanttoshowsupportforoneanotheraswethesedifficulttimes.

A.gothroughB.gooverC.getalongwithD.setdown

68.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandoneachother9sdays.

A.weighupB.passupC.pickupD.catchup

69.Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedtofromhisresponsibilityandkept

onconductingscientificresearch.

A.cutdown

B.backdown

C.putdown

D.turndown

70.Alltheoriespracticeandinturnservicepractice.

A.originatefrom

B.datefrom

C.learnfrom

D.differfrom

71.Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohavebecauseofpropertreatment.

A.pulledthroughB.diedoutC.givenupD.gotthrough

72.Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruck

knockedintoit.

A.blewupB.putupC.turnedupD.broughtup

73.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikestoinsmallways.

A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout

74.PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto.theDai

women'sbeauty.

A.bringoutB.showoffC.passdownD.turnup

75.Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyrobotsfor

help.

A.turningtoB.puttingawayC.takingupD.holdingback

76.AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingandthesales.

A.keeppacewithB.takeadvantageof

C.lookforwardtoD.throwalighton

77.——Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.

-Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould_.

A.setinmotionB.carryonC.dothetrickD.gowild

78.I'msorryIbrokeyourvaseI'llit.

A.runoutofB.makeupforC.losetrackofD.passdown

79.Manyscientiststheideathatitishumanbeings'activitiesthathaveresultedinglobal

warming.

A.lookforwardtoB.subscribetoC.participateinD.getinvolvedin

80.Peoplewithstrongimmunesystemsarebetterabletoinfection.

A.fightoffB.dealwithC.makeupD.reston

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練04動詞與動詞短語辨析

目錄

單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto,andthetireless

workofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.

A.stepintomyshoesB.pullmyweight

C.takemybreathD.cometomyaid

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我的時(shí)間快到了。再過幾天，就會有其他人來接替我，

世界各地?zé)o國界醫(yī)生組織成員的不懈工作將繼續(xù)下去。A.stepintomyshoes接替我的工作；B.

pullmyweight盡職責(zé)；C.takemybreath奪走我的呼吸；D.cometomyaid幫助某人。根據(jù)句中

的mytimeisalmostup和thetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon可矢口，我在

這里工作的時(shí)間快結(jié)束了，但有其他人來繼續(xù)工作，所以是有人來接替我。故選A。

2.WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts.Be

optimisticandtrustyourself,andyou'llmakeit.

A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takein

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在高三遇到障礙時(shí)，盡量不要讓沮喪的想法占據(jù)主導(dǎo)

地位。樂觀一點(diǎn)，相信自己，你會成功的。A.takeover接管，控制，取代，占上風(fēng)；B.takeup

占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）;C.takeon呈現(xiàn);D.takein欺騙，理解，吸收。根據(jù)空前的letdiscouraging

thoughts可知，這里指讓沮喪的想法占上風(fēng)。故選A。

3.Wecantheoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.

A.makeupB.setupC.weighupD.cutup

【答案】C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們可以權(quán)衡各種選擇，試著做出決定。A.makeup化妝；

B.setup建立；C.weighup權(quán)衡；D.cutup切碎。根據(jù)下文“trytocometoadecision（試著做出決

定）”可知，空白處應(yīng)填表示“權(quán)衡”含義的動詞短語。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshouldcurrentdevelopmentsinthe

fieldofeducation.

A.catchsightofB.makeroomfor

C.takeprideinD.keeppacewith

【答案】D

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們決心我們的教師培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該跟上當(dāng)前教育領(lǐng)域

的發(fā)展。A.catchsightof看見;B.makeroomfor為...騰出空間；C.takepridein以...為驕傲；

D.keeppacewith與..保持同步；總艮上.....由上文“ourteachertrainingprogramsshould”和下

文“currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.“可知，教師培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該跟上當(dāng)前教育領(lǐng)域的發(fā)

展，"跟上”為動詞短語keeppacewith,故選D。

5.Shetoldusto.

A.seatB.sitatC.sitD.sitdown

【答案】D

【詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意:她告訴我們坐下。A.seat使坐下；B.sitat坐在……；

C.sit坐；D.sitdown坐下。seat是及物動詞，后面需直接加賓語，sit是不及物動詞，通常與介

詞in、on、at等連用，sitat表示“坐在...上”，后面需要加賓語，只有固定搭配，sitdown（坐

下）符合語法。故選D。

6.Willyoupleasehelpme?

A.openthedoorB.turnonthedoor

C.openedthedoorD.toturnonthedoor

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析、非謂語動詞。句意：你能幫我開門嗎？turnon"打開（設(shè)備）、

open“打開”；door"門'turnon一般用于打開“電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣”等設(shè)備，不與door搭

配，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。helpsb.（to）dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故本空用省略to的不定式，作

賓補(bǔ)。故選A。

7.Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedtohisownbusiness.

A.setupB.setoffC.makeupD.takeup

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克決定用他叔叔留給他的錢創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。A.setup

建立，創(chuàng)辦；B.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；C.makeup化妝，彌補(bǔ)；D.takeup從事，占據(jù)。結(jié)合句意

可知，此處應(yīng)為“創(chuàng)辦”符合語境，且位于不定式符號to之后，所以使用動詞原形。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.Theydecidedtotheiroldfurnituretocharity.

A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們決定把舊家具捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。A.giveaway贈送；B.hang

on堅(jiān)持;C.handdown傳給;D.getdown咽下,寫下。由charity以及句意可知，這里指把舊家

具“贈送”給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebeforeswimming.Thafsour

regulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdowntoD.puttingupwith

【答案】C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個(gè)來這里的顧客在開始游泳前都必須做熱身運(yùn)動。這是

我們的規(guī)定。A.catchingupwith趕上；B.gettingonwith繼續(xù)（干某事）；C.gettingdownto著

手做；D.puttingupwith忍受。由swimming和句意可知，這里表示“開始著手”游泳前需要熱身。

故選C項(xiàng)。

10.wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswould

completelyhumansasworkers.

A.It;takeplaceofB.As;taketheplaceofC.It;intheplaceofD.As;inplaceof

【答案】B

【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞短語。句意：正如一位著名科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)預(yù)測的那樣，再過二十年，

人工智能機(jī)器人將完全取代人類成為工人。takeplaceof（代替），taketheplaceof（代替，取代），

intheplaceof（在...地方），inplaceof（代替），第一空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代后面

的句子，在定語從句中作主語，表示“正如”應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；第二空缺少謂語動

詞，inplaceof為介詞短語，不能作謂語，排除D項(xiàng)。故選B。

11.一Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.

一Yes,weall_thisgreatprogress.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeprideinD.takecareof

【答案】C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——在過去的30年里，中國在許多領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成

就。----是的，我們都為這一巨大進(jìn)步感到自豪。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.takeoff起飛；C.takepride

in為感到驕傲；D.takecareof照顧。由"Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields”可

知，我們?yōu)橹袊〉玫某删透械阶院?，因此空格處是takepridein。故選C。

12.Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessable

tofrustration.

A.switchonB.copewithC.holdupD.insearchof

【答案】B

【詳解】考查動詞短語和介詞短語辨析。句意：調(diào)查顯示，過多的愛會讓男孩變得不那么獨(dú)立、

軟弱、無法應(yīng)對挫折。A.switchon打開；B.copewith應(yīng)對;C.holdup舉起；D.insearchof尋

找。根據(jù)前后文“makeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessabletofrustration.”可矢口，止匕處

指應(yīng)對挫折。故選B。

13.一Whatdoyouyournewlifeinyournewhouse?

一Ifscomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.Ifsonlyfive-minute

walk.

A.thinkoverB.thinkonC.thinkofD.thinkout

【答案】C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你覺得你在新房子里的新生活怎么樣？——舒適方便，

尤其是孩子們上學(xué)。走路只要五分鐘。A.thinkover"仔細(xì)考慮；B.thinkon思考；C.thinkof認(rèn)

為；D.thinkout想出。由“It，scomfbrtableandconvenient”可知，第一個(gè)人是在問第二個(gè)人認(rèn)為新

生活怎么樣，空格處意為“認(rèn)為”。故選C。

14.一Whydon'tyousmoking?It'sveryharmful.

一Itriedmanytimes,butifsreallyhard.

A.giveupB.putupC.ringupD.pickup

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你為什么不戒煙？吸煙有害健康?！以嚵撕芏啻?，

但真的很難。A.giveup放棄；B.putup張貼；C.ringup電話響起；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)后文

“smoking?Ifsveryharmful.”指戒煙應(yīng)用giveupo故選Ao

15.Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill.

A.payoffB.givewayC.carryonD.burstonto

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：努力工作，多練習(xí)，你的努力會得到回報(bào)的。A.payoff

得到回報(bào)；B.giveway讓步；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Workhardandpractise

more,"可知，努力會得到回報(bào)。故選A。

16.Iwishtothemeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.

A.windupB.turnupC.bumupD.lookup

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我希望會議盡快結(jié)束，因?yàn)槲疫€有別的事情要處理。

A.windup結(jié)束；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；C.burnup燒毀，消耗；D.lookup查找，向上

看。根據(jù)forIhaveotherthingstoattendto可知，此處表達(dá)“會議盡快結(jié)束”的含義。故選A項(xiàng)。

17.一Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

一Fmnotastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.makingupB.dressingupC.takingupD.puttingup

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你開玩笑吧？我簡直不敢相信！——我不是在編故事。

事情真的發(fā)生了！A.makingup編造；B.dressingup打扮；C.takingup占據(jù)；D.puttingup搭建。

由“Itreallyhappened”可知，句子表示“我不是在編造故事。事情真的發(fā)生了"，空格處意為“編造”，

故選Ao

18.Shebrokewhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.

A.downB.upC.awayD.through

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一聽到這個(gè)消息就崩潰了，但很快就恢復(fù)了。A.breakdown

崩潰；B.breakup分手，解散；C.breakaway脫離；D.breakthrough突破。由句意和whenshe

heardthenews可知，這里指她情緒“崩潰”了。故選A項(xiàng)。

19.Youshouldn,t_thatItakecareofyourpetdog.

A.takeiteasyB.takeitforgrantedC.takeitseriouslyD.takeyourtime

【答案】B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為我照顧你的寵物狗是理所當(dāng)然的。A.takeiteasy

別急，沉住氣；B.takeitforgranted認(rèn)為這理所當(dāng)然；C.takeitseriously認(rèn)真對待它；D.takeyour

time慢慢來。takeitforgrantedthat…意為”認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然"，其中it作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)賓

語從句。根據(jù)句中的thatItakecareofyourpetdog可知，選B。

20.Heandinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.

A.jumpedinwithbothfeetB.playedsafe

C.hadafroginhisthroatD.woundup

【答案】A

【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他不加思索地匆匆投入并投資了一家小公司。結(jié)果，他最后賠

了一大筆錢。A.jumpedinwithbothfeet不加思索地匆匆投入；B.playedsafe穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打；C.hada

froginhisthroat喉嚨不舒服，嗓子啞了；D.woundup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句中"helostafortuneintheend”

可推知，他的投入和投資太過匆忙，沒有經(jīng)過沉思熟慮。用動詞短語jumpinwithbothfeet,符

合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

21.Ifyoudon'tfindajobsoon,youmaybeggingonthestreets.

A.windupB.dryupC.packupD.setup

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不盡快找到工作，你可能會最終淪落到沿街乞討。

A.windup以...告終；B.dryup干涸;C.packup收拾行李；D.setup建立。結(jié)合“beggingon

thestreets”可知，此處表示如果不快點(diǎn)找到工作，最終只能乞討,windup”以...告終”符合句意。

故選A項(xiàng)。

22.Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemalesthevastmajorityofourcustomers.

A.accountforB.kickoffC.giverisetoD.takein

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們開了一家花店，顧客中絕大多數(shù)是女性。A.accountfor

占比，解釋；B.kickoff開始，踢開；C.giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；D.takein理解。根據(jù)后文“thevast

majorityofourcustomers”此處指女性占顧客的多數(shù)，應(yīng)用accountforo故選Ao

23.Iwaspleased,ofcourse-adoptionswerealwayswhatmysoul-butIchalkeditup

toaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.

A.snuggledB.throbbedC.highlightedD.nourished

【答案】D

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然，我很高興——收養(yǎng)一直是滋養(yǎng)我靈魂的東西——但

我把它歸結(jié)為一只黑貓的幸運(yùn)。A.snuggled偎依；B.throbbed抽痛，悸動；C.highlighted突出，

強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.nourished滋養(yǎng)。根據(jù)"Iwaspleased"和"butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblack

kitten”可知，此處表示收養(yǎng)能滋養(yǎng)心靈。故選D。

24.Kenranover,assessedthesituation,andhisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedove

underandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.

A.foughtoffB.switchedoffC.whippedoffD.gaveoff

【答案】C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：肯恩跑過來，評估了情況，然后脫掉了他的襯衫和鞋子。

他跳進(jìn)水里，潛入水中，試圖從較大的洞口接近斯皮卡。A.foughtoff擊退，抵御；B.switchedoff

關(guān)閉；C.whippedoff用迅速的動作取下某物；D.gaveoff散發(fā)，釋放。根據(jù)空格后面的句子“他

跳進(jìn)水里，潛入水中，試圖從較大的洞口接近斯皮卡?！笨芍M(jìn)水里了，所以應(yīng)該是脫下

了衣服。故選C。

25.Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoneyforoldage.

A.putasideB.takenoffC.giveninD.setout

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們認(rèn)為存一些錢以備晚年之需是明智的做法。A.putaside

存儲；B.takenoff起飛；C.givenin屈服;D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“foroldage”可知,此處是指存一

些錢。故選A。

26.Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto,Ikindoflostmy

passionforthejob.

A.attendtoB.applyforC.withdrawfromD.testout

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過兩年的旅行，總是有沒完沒了的事情要處理，我對這

份工作失去了熱情。A.attendto處理；B.applyfor申請；C.withdrawfrom退出；D.testout考

驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句中“endlessbusiness”可推知，有無數(shù)的事情要“處理”，用動詞短語attendto,符合語

境。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly

A.switchingoffB.takingoverC.bouncingaroundD.turningup

【答案】B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些外來魚類逃到了其他水道中。它們可能破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，

快速占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。A.switchingoff關(guān)閉；B.takingover接管，占上風(fēng)；C.bouncingaround蹦

蹦跳跳;D.turningup出場，出現(xiàn)。這里指的是這些外來魚類可能會在其他水域中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，

破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。takeover意味著取得控制權(quán)或支配地位，與句子的語境相符合，故選B項(xiàng)。

28.Sheonthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.

A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brought

【答案】A

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她對這個(gè)決定考慮了很長時(shí)間才最終下定決心。A.deliberated

on仔細(xì)考慮（某事）；B.fedon以...為食；C.carriedon繼續(xù)；D.broughton引起。由后文she

fina