2025版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件 題型2 2、還原閱讀

備考訓(xùn)練微技能指導(dǎo)題型二閱讀理解第3部分題型專練考情分析二、還原閱讀考情分析微技能指導(dǎo)1.關(guān)鍵詞法關(guān)鍵詞是指文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的線索特征詞匯，主要包括名詞和動(dòng)詞。其常以詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式來(lái)提供線索。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一般包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。例

1

(2023河南節(jié)選)GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.

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D．ThestoriesarecalledThe

Canterbury

Tales.【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)D中的關(guān)鍵詞Canterbury定位到該空，將選項(xiàng)代入后，選項(xiàng)中的Thestories指代上句的shortstories，邏輯合理。故選D。2.代詞推斷法代詞可以指代前面提及的名詞或起名詞作用的詞、詞組、句子。做題時(shí)考生可以利用代詞的指代對(duì)象及其單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)解題。例

2

(2024河南節(jié)選)Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.

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They

wouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A．Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”．C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及段落內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系可推斷，設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)人類技術(shù)整合專家進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，且若設(shè)空句中存在相應(yīng)代詞，該代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可以看出選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)人類技術(shù)整合專家工作內(nèi)容的說(shuō)明。故選C。3.邏輯關(guān)系法解答此類試題，通常要考慮以下四類邏輯關(guān)系：①因果關(guān)系(why,because,becauseof,for,since,as,so,thanksto,asaresult,therefore,forthisreason…)；②并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(and,also,besides,then,first,second,notonly…butalso…,what’smore…)；③轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系(but,however,yet,though,although,evenif…)；④解釋例證關(guān)系(inotherwords,thatistosay,itmeans…,suchas,forexample…)。例

3

(2021河南節(jié)選)

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Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.B．Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空句下文的Why和Because可知，設(shè)空句與Because所在句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Becauseeachpicture…isalsoworthathousandwords.”可知，每張圖片都很有價(jià)值。因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)指明要多使用圖片。故選B。4.語(yǔ)境推斷法若文中沒(méi)有明顯的關(guān)鍵詞或邏輯關(guān)系提示，考生可通過(guò)分析挖空處的前后文語(yǔ)境解題?？忌鷳?yīng)先理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，理解文章內(nèi)容，了解事件的發(fā)展過(guò)程，然后結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)選出答案。例

4

(2024河南節(jié)選)Spacetourguide…AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.

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.E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【解析】設(shè)空句前文講述了太空導(dǎo)游的任務(wù)是向游客介紹所看到的事物并保證其安全。設(shè)空句為段尾句，其句意應(yīng)與該段落內(nèi)容銜接。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“做這項(xiàng)工作的人必須是一個(gè)善于溝通的人”，代入后與該段內(nèi)容銜接順暢，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。備考訓(xùn)練1.做法、建議類A．Befriendswithyourself.B．Youdon’tlikeotherpeoplelyingtoyou,right?C．Realizeyouradvantagesandtakefulladvantageofthem.D．It’struethatyouarenotperfect,andneitherisanybodyelse.E．Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Text1Friendshipwithoneselfisveryimportant,becausewithoutitonecannotbeafriendwithanyoneelseintheworld.Youaresofocusedonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatyouforgetanimportantfirststep：1．_____Thatistheimportantfirststepifyouaretohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanyouhavegoodrelationshipswithyourself?Herearesometips.A

Forgive(原諒)yourself.Youmayhavemademistakesinthepast,butisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.2．_____It’snormaltomakemistakes,sodoyourselfafavor(偏愛(ài))bygivingyourselfforgiveness.Focusonyouradvantages.Insteadoffocusingonyourweaknesses,focusonyouradvantages.Youalwayshavesomeadvantagesandyoushouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.3．_____D

C

Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Youarespecial.4．_____Thewayyoujudgeyoursuccessisnotdetermined(決定)byotherpeopleandwhattheyachieve.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.E

Alwaysbetruetoyourself.5．_____Similarly,youwon’tlikeyourselfifyoulietoyourself.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thatgivesyourmindareasonnottolikeyourself.That’swhyit’simportanttoalwaysbetruetoyourself.Whateveryoudo,behonestandfollowyourheart.B

Text2A．Smilewhenyouspeak.B．Speakwithconfidence.C．Giveyourfirstnamefirst.D．Standupwhenit’syourturntointroduceyourself.E．Offerpersonalinformation,likeyourhobbies.Inseveralmonths,you’llenterseniorhighschoolandbecomeahighschoolstudent.Areyouexcited?Anddoyouknowhowtointroduceyourselftoyournewclassmatesandteachers?Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.◆1．_____Thiswillmakeyouappearmoreconfident.Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanyoujuststayseated.Itmayfeeluneasytostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermorequicklythanyouthink.D

◆2．_____Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyouhidethatnervousness.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouareniceandfriendly.◆3．_____Youwanteveryonetobeabletohearyou,soyoushouldintroduceyourselfinaclearandloudvoice.Lookatyourclassmates.Don’tbeshyorstaredownattheground.A

B

◆4．_____It’shelpfultogiveyourfirstname,stopforashorttime,andthengiveyourfullname,like“Hello,mynameisJune,JuneThompson.”Therepetitionmakesitmorelikelythatotherswillrememberyourname.C

◆5．_____Ifyouareinterestedinsports,havepets,orliketotravel,theendofyourintroductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.Youcansaysomethinglike,

“WhenI’mfree,Iliketopracticeplayingthedrums.”Thisgivesyourclassmatesandteachersamemorableactivitytoconnectyouwithyourname.E

Text3A．It’stimeforyoutoliveahealthylife.B．Finally,I’dliketorecommendtakinga15-minutewalk.C．Therewillnolongerbefastfood,buthealthymeals.D．Sointheafternoon,youmayhavedifficultyfocusingonlessons.E．Anyonewhodoesn’teatanythingbeforeleavinghomecaneatbreakfastthere.Dearstudents，IhavebeenamemberofHealthyLivingClubforayear.Andthismakesmebeabletopayattentiontothehealthofstudents.IhavetosaythatwhatIhaveseenworriesmegreatly.Atlunchtime,veryfewchoosehealthyfoodandyouoftenchoosesugarydrinksandfoodswithmuchfat.Afterlunch,mostofyouliketospendyourtimeplayingwithyourphonesinsteadofplayingsportsoutdoors.Itwillmakeyoulessenergetic.1．______D

Iknowhowdifficultitistosticktoahealthylifestylewhenyouarebusywithyourstudiesorothermatters.Butasthesayinggoes,“Goodhealthisoverwealth.”2．_____Myadviceisasfollows：Firstly,Iamintroducinga“breakfastclub”.3．_____Itwillofferfreshfruit,simplecereals(谷類食品)withoutmuchsugar,andahotdrinkorwater.A

E

Secondly,Ihavealsoadvisedtheschooltochangethelunchmenu.4．_____Snackswillbelow-fatyogurt,fruitorothernutritious(營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的)food.However,onFridaystherewillbearelaxationofthe“healthymealrules”andsomefast-foodstylemealswillbeallowed.Atreatisagoodthingeverynowandagain.5．_____Afterlunch,allstudentsshouldwalkatleast15minutesaroundtheplayground.Itwillbegoodforyou.Startfromnowon!Thehealthieryouare,thehappieryourlifewillbe.C

B

2.介紹、說(shuō)明類Text4A．Itiscalled“l(fā)andfill”andisusedwidelytoday.B．It’ssaidthataroundthousandsoftonsofwasteisburnedeachday.C．TheUnitedNationspaysattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrubbish.D．Rubbishthatisrecycledforfutureusewon’tgointolandfillsorbeburned.E．Let’slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoesandhowwecanmakeacleanerfuture.Billionsoftonsofrubbishiscreatedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.1．_____E

ThehistoryofrubbishOnaGreekisland,wastewasputinholesandcoveredwithsoilasfarbackasabout3,000yearsago.2．_____However,inmanycountries,wastewasoncejustleftinthestreets.Inthe19thcentury,governmentsrealizedthiscausedairpollutionandspreaddiseases.A

Environmentalproblems3．_____Burningproducescarbondioxide,causingclimatechange.Burningwastecanalsoproducechemicalsthatcanmakepeopleill.Landfillalsocausesclimatechangeandpollutesriverswherepeoplegettheirdrinkingwater.TheroleofrecyclingRecyclingiswhensomethingisusedagain.4．_____RecyclingallowstheEarth’snaturalresourcestobereusedtomakenewproducts.Naturalresourcesincludewaterandfuels(燃料)underthegroundlikegasandoil.B

D

CleaningupCuttingdowntherubbishandrecyclingareimportantfortheenvironmentandtheplanet’sfuture.5．_____Since2024,ithasofficiallysetSeptember20astheWorldCleanupDaytoencouragepeopletopickuprubbishfrombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.C

Text5A．Wemaydreamaboutcitieswithonlywalkers.B．Undergroundroadscanfreeupmorespaceforpublicplaces.C．Thisisquitegoodnewsfortheworldwithoutenoughenergyinthefuture.D．That’snottheonlyproblemthatmaycomewithundergroundroads.E．Howmightundergroundroadschangeourcitiesandwaysoftransport?Canyouimaginelivinginacitywithoutroadsonthesurface?We’vealreadyputtrainsundergroundsuccessfully.Nowtheideaofbuildingroadsundergroundisinspiringcityplannersandengineers.BradleyL.Garrettcompiled(編纂)Subterranean

London:Cracking

the

Capital,whichshowsthatthere’ssomethingfascinatingunderground.1．_____E

“Ifyouwanttomakethecitycentremoreactive,youleaveonlypeopleontheroads,”saysTomIreland.2．_____They’regoodforthecityenvironmentandthehealthofpeople.Notonlythat,theycanalsoreducetrafficjamsaboveground.Whodoesn’twanttobefreedfromnoisepollutionandheavytraffic?Undergroundroadsmayalsomakeself-drivingcarsmorepopular,whichhelpstosaveenergyandreducetrafficaccidents.3．_____Butifdriverlesscarsendupbecomingmorepopularthanpublictransport,trafficwillactuallybecomeworse,becausecarstakeupmorespacethantrainsandbuses.B

C

4．_____Buildingandkeepingthemaredangerousandcostalotofmoney.Ontopofthat,mostpeopledon’tlikestayinginaclosedspace.Travellingundergroundmightbeuncomfortableforthem.Dreamsofundergroundroads,car-freecitiesbringbothexcitementanddoubt.5．_____Butthereisstillalongwaytogoforthedream.D

A

3.語(yǔ)言、文化類Text6A．Chinahasahistoryofabout5,000years.B．ItisalsothequickestwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.C．OrperhapsyoumaychoosetoreadChinesebooksinEnglish.D．Youdon’tneedotherstotellyouhowgreatChinesecultureis.E．However,manypeopleareinterestedinChinabecauseofitsculture.DoyouwanttolearnaboutChineseculture?Infact,millionsofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoChinabecauseofitsgreatinfluenceofcomprehensivepower(綜合國(guó)力)overtheworld.1．_____Learningaboutcultureisnotthateasy.CertainlynoteveryonewouldliketobeaChineseculturescholar(學(xué)者),butifyouwanttolearnmore,thebestwayistogotoChinayourself.2．_____WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavethechancetoseepeoplewhocomefromdifferentpartsofChina.YouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesecultureifyoucommunicatewiththem.E

B

3．_____AndChinesepeoplehavecompiledplentyofbooksabouthistory,stories,ideasandsoon.ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.4．_____Thoughthisappearsverydifficult,itisveryusefulifyoudon’tunderstandChinese.5．_____Youcanjustputyourselfintotheveryenvironmenttoexperienceandexplore.Thisfeelingissimilartowhatyouhaveforthecultureofyourhomecountry.However,nomatterwhatwaysyoutaketolearnaboutthisculture,youneedtobecarefulsothatyouwilldiscoveralotofbeautifulbuthard-to-findthings.A

C

D

Text7A．Hereisanothersleepexpression.B．Noonecanthinkofawaytosolveit.C．But“tosleepon”hasanothermeaning.D．Weknowthatsleepisnecessarytobehealthy.E．Andyouplantomakeadecisionaboutitlater.Aswea