Unit+1+Teenage+Life+Discovering+Useful+Structures 高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

PeriodDiscoveringStructuresUnit

1Teenage

Life3UsefulNoun

Phrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)

Adverb

Phrase(AdvP)Let'slearntodescribetomodify(修飾to

limit

(限定)a

group

of

words.√meaningsentence/clause短語或詞組

(Phrases)是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。DiscoveringUseful

StructuresWhat

is

aphrase?)·

形

容

詞

短

語(AdjectivePhrases):

指

以

一

個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)

成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形

容

詞?！?/p>

副

詞

短

語(AdverbPhrases):

指以

一

個(gè)副

詞為中心構(gòu)成的短

語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副

詞。短語或詞組

(Phrases)是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞?！?/p>

名

詞

短

語(NounPhrases):

指以

一

個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短

語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名

詞。PhrasesThe

freshman

challengeA

beautiful

campusSome

school

clubsThebeautifulgirlbeautiful

girl

dressed

in

a

red

jacketcNounPhrase(NP)The

girlThePhrasesareusedtomake

and

expand

theword.Agirl

withbrownhairanda

round

facewhois

wearing

a

red

hoodAgirlwith

a

roundface

who

is

wearing

ahoodLittle

Red

Riding

HoodAgirl

witha

roundface

who

is

wearinga

red

hoodAgirlwitha

round

faceWho

isshe?經(jīng)常修飾形容詞的副詞：very,really,pretty,so,fairly,

extremely,enough(enough

常常放在形容詞后面)功能在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)語。Phrases形容詞短語(Adjective

Phrases)組成

(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)Reallybig

andbeautifulPrettycoldExtremely

cold/hotAdjectivePhrase(AdjP)So

big2.The

room

is

big.The

room

is

so

big.

3.My

English

class

was

confusing.The

teacher

spoke

fast!teacher

spoke

very

fast!

Practice:

擴(kuò)展句子1.It

is

hot

today.It

is

extremely

hot

today限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞)+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)

詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+

顏

色

+國籍、出處+材料+名詞an

interesting

little

old

red

Chinese

oil

painting

一副小的有趣的紅色的中國舊油畫多個(gè)形容詞修飾

同一名詞時(shí)順序?口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房描繪形容詞的分類及詞序大小形狀新舊顏色國籍，出處質(zhì)地，材質(zhì)arge,big,small,long.round,squarenew,old,ancient,modernwhite,

redChinese,AmericanWooden,gold,

stone【口訣助記】美小圓舊黃，法國木書房1.這張紅色的中式的舊木桌是我奶奶的，它又大又漂亮。This

beautifulbig

old

red

Chinese

wooden

table

is

mygrandmother's.組成(副詞)+副詞功能在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。veryquicklyquite

wellmuchmorecreativelyPhrases副詞短語(AdverbPhrases)例子···Practice:劃出副詞短語1.Rita

plays

the

violin

quite

well.2.let's

go

somewhere

a

bit

more

private.3.Linda

thinks

and

speaks

quite

quickly.4.The

new

coach

told

me

that

I

didn't

play

well

enough.Practice:Underlinenoun/adjective/adverbphrases

in

the

sentences.I'm

a

bitworried

aboutkeeping

upwith

the

otherAdjP

NPstudentsin

myadvancedcourse,andit'llbe

quiteNPdifficult

to

get

used

to

all

the

homework.AdjP

NPLet's

play>Decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.1.Thestudents

will

do

group

discussions,timed

writing,andNPresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.NPquite

heavily.HeAdyPveryAdvPwon't

be

backrainingSoon.2.It's3.Whatyoulearnat

schoolplays

a

veryimportant

partinshapingAdjPyour

behavjor

in

society.4.Just

sign

up

for

one

activity

for

thejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballet

verymuch.AdvPAdvP

Let's

playstate

their

functions.2

The

building

is

so

big

that

I'm

completely

lost.NP

AdjP

AdjP3

The

kids

over

there

are

putting

something

on

a

round

paper

plate.NP

NP4

Linda

thinks

and

speaks

quite

quickly,and

she

can

do

wellAdvP5

The

new

coach

told

me

that

I

didn't

play

well

enough.NP

AdvP6My

first

French

class

was

very

confusing.The

teacher

spoke

so

fast!NP

AdjP

NPin

the

debate.NPAdvP●Findandmarkthe

phrases

inthe

sentences

that

fit

the

categoriesbelow.ThenActivity

11

How

soon

do

you

think

you'll

finish

your

homework?(pretty

soon)

I'll

finish

my

homework

pretty

soon.

AdvP2

What

do

you

think

of

your

new

teachers?(very

nice

and

patient)My

new

teachersare

very

niceand

patient.AdjP3

How

many

clubs

have

you

joined

this

year?(two

clubs)I

havejoined

two

clubs

this

year.

NP4

How

well

does

Rita

play

the

violin?We

need

a

new

violinist

in

our

music

club.(quite

well)

Rita

plays

the

violin

quite

well.

AdvP5What

did

your

adviser

say

about

the

advanced

literature

course?(too

difficult

but

very

interesting)

My

adviser

said

that

the

advanced

literature

course

was

too

difficult

but

very

interesting.

AdjP●

Answer

the

questions

using

the

phrases

in

brackets.Activity

2Step2

Use

phrases

to

modify

the

headwords.CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yes