專題24 十年高考(2014-2023)閱讀290個高頻詞背誦及單句填空100例-【口袋書】2024年高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國通 用） 教師版

【口袋書】專題24十年高考(2014-2023)閱讀290個高頻詞背誦及單句填空123例教師版目錄內容板塊一分組背誦化整為零板塊二單句填空活學活用板塊三語篇訓練學以致用板塊一分組背誦化整為零第一組背誦版1abnormal反常的,異常的;變態(tài)的2absorb吸收3academic學校的,學院的;學術性的4accessible容易取得的,容易達到的5accommodation住處(尤指短期使用的)6account賬戶;描述,報道;解釋;說明7accurate精確的,準確的8acknowledge承認,供認9acquire獲得,得到,養(yǎng)成10adaptable可適應的,可改編的11additional增加的,額外的,另外的12adjust(改變…以)適應;調整;校正13admiration欽佩;贊賞14agency經銷處,代理行;部,處15aggressive好爭斗的,挑釁的,侵略性的16allowance津貼,補助,零用錢17alter改變,更改18alternative兩者擇一的,供替代的19amateur業(yè)余的,非職業(yè)的20ambition抱負,雄心,野心21analysis分析22analyze分析,分解,解釋23ancestor祖先,祖宗24annoy打擾,干擾25annual每年的,年度的,一年一次的26apparently顯然地27application申請,申請表,申請書28appointment約會,約定;任命,委派29approval贊成,同意30architect建筑師,設計師31arouse喚醒;引起,激發(fā)32asaconsequence因而,結果33aspect方面;面貌,模樣,神態(tài)34assess估價,估計;評定，核定35asset資產，財產，有價值的人或物36assistance幫助,援助37associate(使)聯合;結交,結伙38astronaut宇航員,太空人39ataloss不知所措40audience觀眾,聽眾;讀者41authority權力,職權；官方,當局；權威42available可用的或可得到的43ban取締,查封,禁止；禁止,禁令44barrier柵欄,障礙,隔閡45block街區(qū),街段；大塊；障礙(物)46breed生育;繁殖；飼養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)47budget預算;政府預算案48bydesign故意地;蓄意地49calculate計算,估計50calorie卡路里,卡(熱量單位)51campaign運動；戰(zhàn)役52cautious小心的,謹慎的53channel海峽；通道;水溝,水渠54characteristics特有的,典型的55charity慈愛,仁慈;救濟金56chase追捕,追逐57circulate(使)循環(huán),(使)流通58circumstance環(huán)境,條件,情況59civilization文明,文化60clue線索,提示61column欄,專欄(文章)62combination聯合體,組合物63comment評論,意見,解釋,批評64commercial商業(yè)的,商務的65community社區(qū),社會,團體；大眾,公眾66complaint抱怨,訴苦；投訴,控告67complicated結構復雜的68composer(尤指古典音樂)作曲家69concentration專心,專注70concept概念;觀念;想法71confess承認,供認72conflict沖突,抵觸,爭論73conscious神志清醒的74consequence結果,后果75considerable相當大(或多)的76constantly不變地,經常地,堅持不懈地77consume消耗,消費,耗盡78convince使相信;使明白79cooperation合作80count有價值,有重要意義;認為,看作81cover涉及,包含;控制,支配82crash(使)猛撞,(使)撞毀83creativity創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造84credit借款;貸款85criminal刑事的,犯罪的86data資料,材料87decline下降,減少,衰退88decoration裝飾,裝潢89defend辯護;辯解90define精確地解釋;界定91deliver遞送,交付92demonstrate論證,證明93description描述,形容94desert舍棄,遺棄95deserve應受,應得,值得96desirable可取的,值得擁有的,合意的97destructive破壞性的,毀滅性的98device裝置,設備,器具99discipline訓練,訓導;處罰,懲罰100dismiss使退去;解散第二組背誦版101distinction區(qū)別,明顯差別,特征102distribute散發(fā);散播;分布103document公文,文件,文獻104domestic國內的;家用的;馴養(yǎng)的105drought干旱(時期)106ecosystem生態(tài)系統107efficient有能力的,效率高的108element要素;基礎,綱要,原理109embarrass(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安110emergency緊急情況,非常時刻111emotion情感,感情,激情112emphasis強調,重點113endure忍受,忍耐,容忍114enrich使富有,使富裕115entertain款待,招待116enthusiastic滿腔熱情的,極感興趣的117entirely全部地,整體地118essential必不可少的,絕對必要的119establish建立,成立120estimate估計,估價121evaluation估價,評價,賦值122evaporate(使某物)蒸發(fā)掉123eventually終于,最后124evidence證詞;證據;跡象125exception例外126exhausted疲倦地127expense消耗,花費128explore勘查,探測,勘探129export出口,輸出130extent長度,面積,范圍131extinguish使熄滅,撲滅132extremely極端;極其;非常133facial面孔的;面部用的134facility設備,設施135factor因素,要素136fasten系緊,拴牢137figure數字；圖表;圖案；畫像,肖像138finance財政,金融139flexible靈活的,可變通的；柔韌的140frame框架141funeral葬禮,喪禮142garage車庫；汽車修理站;加油站143grateful感激的,感謝的144guarantee保證;擔保145guilty內疚的146habitat(動物的)棲息地,住處147handle處理,應付,對待；手柄,把手148hesitate猶豫;躊躇149historian歷史學家,史學工作者150hospitality殷勤,好客151identity身份152ignore不顧,不理,忽視153illegal不合法的,違法的154illustration插圖,圖案；例證,實例155imitate模仿156immigrant移民157implication含義,暗指，卷入,牽連158incredible不能相信的,不可信的159independent獨立的,自主的,自立的160indicate標示,指示,指出161inhabit居住于,棲居于162inspiration靈感；鼓舞人心的人[事物]163instructive有益的,供給知識的,教育的164instructor指導者,教師165insurance保險166intelligent聰明的;理解力強的167interact相互作用[影響],互相配合168interactive一起活動或互相合作的169interfere干預;調停；妨礙170invaluable無法估計的,非常寶貴的171invest投資;花費172investigator調查者;審查者173involve使參與,牽涉174isolation隔離,與世隔絕175kindergarten幼兒園176landscape風景,景色177layer層,層次178license批準,許可,頒發(fā)執(zhí)照179maintain保持;繼續(xù)；堅持;主張180manufacturer制造商,制造廠181mathematical數學的,數學上的；精確的182maximum最大值的,最大量的183meanwhile同時;其間184memorize記住,熟記185mental精神的,頭腦的,心理的186merely僅僅,只不過187migrate遷移;移往188motivate作為…的動機;激發(fā);誘發(fā)189negative消極的,非建設性的190neglect疏忽;忽略;遺漏191nevertheless仍然,然而,不過192objective客觀的;不帶偏見的193occasional偶爾的,不經常的194optimistic樂觀的,樂觀主義的195original起初的;原來的196overcome戰(zhàn)勝;克服197overwhelming勢不可擋的,巨大的198panic恐慌,驚慌,慌亂199participant參加者,參與者200passive被動的;消極的;不抵抗的第三組背誦版201peculiar奇怪的,異常的202permanent永久(性)的,固定的203persuasive能說服的;善于游說的204physically身體上地；健康地205potential潛在的,有可能的206preserve保護207privacy私事,隱私208profit利潤,收益,贏利209prohibit禁止;阻止210promote提升,提拔211prosperity興旺,繁榮212psychologist心理學研究者;心理學家213purchase購買214rarely不常,很少地,難得地215reaction反應;回應216realistic現實的,現實主義的217recognition認識;認出;承認218register記錄;登記;注冊219relatively相關地220release發(fā)布;發(fā)行;發(fā)售221relevant有關的,切題的222reliable可靠的,可信賴的223remark話語,評論224reputation名氣,名聲,名譽225rescue營救,救援226reservation預訂；保留意見227resist抵抗;對抗228resolve決定;決心229resume履歷230rhythm節(jié)奏,韻律231schedule時間表,日程安排表；清單232scholarship獎學金233scratch抓,搔234security安全235sensitive易受影響的;敏感的236shorten弄短,縮短237signal信號,暗號238significant重要的,重大的,可觀的239slightly輕微地,微不足道地240smoothly順利地、光滑地241source發(fā)源地、出處242specialize專門從事,專攻243species物種,種244specific明確的,確切的,詳盡的245splendid壯麗的;輝煌的246standard標準,水準,規(guī)范247state陳述;敘述248statistics數據249status情形,狀況250stimulate刺激;激勵251sting螫傷;刺傷252strategy戰(zhàn)略,策略253strengthen加強,鞏固254stretch伸展;拉緊255studio播音室;錄音室256substitute代替,替換,代用257supervisor監(jiān)督者,管理者258survey眺望;縱覽259survive幸存,活下來260suspect懷疑;不信任261suspicious猜疑的,疑心的262symbol象征,標志263sympathize同情,支持264symptom癥狀；征兆265talkative健談的;多嘴的;喜歡說話的266tame馴服的,溫順的267temporary臨時的,暫時的,短時間的268tendency傾向,趨勢269threaten恐嚇,威脅270timely適時的;合時宜的271tolerance寬容,容忍272trafficjam塞車,交通擁塞273tragedy慘事,災難274trap困住,使陷入絕境275tuition學費276unbearable難以忍受的;不能忍受的277unconscious失去知覺的278uniform制服279unique獨一無二的,僅有的,惟一的280universal廣泛的,普遍的281update更新;使現代化282vary(使)變化,改變283vehicle交通工具,車輛284victim犧牲者,受害者,受災者285vital極重要的,必不可少的286vitamin維生素287volcano火山288volunteer自動提供,自愿效勞289welfare健康,幸福,繁榮，福利290withdraw取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]板塊二單句填空活學活用【專家原創(chuàng)】單句填空123例閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Youbecamesodeeply__________(absorb)inanactivitythatyoulosttrackoftime.2.Bothsaytheywanttowriteliterarybooksthatare__________(access)toageneralaudience.3.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe__________(accurate)ofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.4.Parentsaremorewilling__________(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.5.Olderworkerscanbeas__________(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.6.Shewonthe__________(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.7.I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebut__________(report)youtothepolice.8.Heissodeepindebtanddesperateformoneythathe's__________(apparent)willingtosayanything.9.Theprojecthasnowreceived__________(approve)fromthegovernment.10.Thecharityaimstoprovide__________(assist)topeopleinneed.11.Peopleareoften__________alosswhenconfrontedwithanumberofchoices.12.Storesshould__________(ban)fromsellingalcoholicdrinkstoteenagers.13.Thesatelliteenablesus__________(calculate)theirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.14.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom__________(circulate)freely.15.Histreatmentwasa__________(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.16.Youcannotaffordtorelaxyour__________(concentrate)foramoment.17.Childrenvary__________(considerable)intherateatwhichtheylearntheselessons.18.Wewillwinthecontestifwecantapintoour__________(creative).19.Hebecame__________(convince)oftheneedforcheapeditionsofgoodqualitywriting.20.Thenumberofstaff__________(decline)from217,000to114,000since2021.21.Allourofficersaretrained__________(defend)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.22.Theterm‘mentalillness’isdifficult__________(define).23.Itisimpossible__________(deliver)thisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.24.Theyareanxious__________(demonstrate)tothevotersthattheyhavepracticalpolicies.25.The__________(describe)whichhehadbeengivenwasbriefandtothepoint.26.Hedeserves__________(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.27.Undersuchconditions,the__________(destroy)effectsofbacteriaarediminished.28.Alcoholcanalsodamagetheliveranddogreatharmif__________(consume)inlargequantities.29.He__________(discipline)atschoollastweekfortalkingbacktotheteacher.30.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecided__________(dismiss)him.31.Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwas__________(distribute)anationalpaper.32.Thereareobvious__________(distinction)betweenthetwowine-makingareas.33.Theybelievedthatthegreaterthediversitythe__________(stable)theecosystem.34.Iwasimpressedbythe__________(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.35.Theexchangeofprisonersofwarwasoneofthekey__________(element)oftheUN'speaceplan.36.Yourescuedmefroman__________(embarrass)situation.37.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof__________(emergent)followingtheearthquake.38.Untilrecently,theemphasisindambuildingwas_________theeconomicbenefits.39.Manyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendure__________(bore).40.It'sofsignificantimportanceforus__________(enrich)ourlifewithhabits.41.Barbecuesareafavouritewayof__________(entertain)friends42.Itwasthiscampaignthat__________(establish)thepaper'sreputation.43.Itishard__________(estimate)howmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia.44.Thereis__________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.45.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan__________(except).46.Ittookthemabout50minutes__________(extinguish)thefire.47.HousesintheneighbourhoodofParisare__________(extreme)expensive.48.Theyfoundthatevery__________(face)expressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.49.He__________(fasten)uphiscoatandhurriedout.50.Sheisstill__________(finance)dependentonherparents.51.Iamextremelygrateful__________alltheteachers_________theirhelp.52.Weguarantee__________(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.53.She'sverygoodat__________(handle)herpatients.54.Pleasedonothesitate__________(contact)meifyouhaveanyqueries.55.Imadeasuggestionbuttheychose__________(ignore)it.56.Two__________(dependent)researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusions.57.Aredskyatnightoften__________(indicate)fineweatherthenextday.58.Dreamscanbearichsourceof__________(inspire)foranartist.59.It's__________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.60.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimming__________(instruct).61.Theonlineclassroomprovidesaninnovativeand__________(interact)interactivelearningenvironment.62.Iwishmymotherwouldstop__________(interfere)interferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.63.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimeyou__________(invest)investedinanewcoat?64.Therewasaseriousincident__________(involve)involvingagroupofyouths.65.__________(maintain)Tomaintainherweight,shesimplychoosesfruitsandvegetablesoverfatsandsweets.66.__________(manufacture)Manufacturersareworkingonanewgenerationofcheaperdigitalradios.67.Underplanninglaw__________themaximumheightforafenceorhedgeis6feet.68.Hestudiedhismap,trying__________(memorize)tomemorizethewaytoRose'sstreet.69.Youmaybephysicallyand__________(mental)mentallyexhaustedafteralongflight.70.Hesaidnothing,__________(mere)merelysmiledandwatchedher.71.Thousandswereforced__________(migrate)fromruraltourbanareasinsearchofwork.72.HespentfiveyearsinParis,with__________(occasion)visitstoItaly.73.Itisoneofthemost__________(origin)worksofimaginationinthelanguage.74.Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebut__________(overcome)bysmoke.75.I__________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.76.40ofthecourse__________(participant)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.77.Animmigrantisapersonwhocomestolive__________(permanent)inaforeigncountry.78.Theintroductiontoa__________(persuade)speechisveryimportant.79.Thesocietywassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.80.Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection__________(promote)economicgrowth.81.Theequipmentcan__________(purchase)fromyourlocalsupplier.82.__________(rare)hasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.83.Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.84.__________(register)acarinJapan,theownermusthavesomewheretoparkit.85.__________(relative)speaking,thesejobsprovidegoodsalaries.86.Firefighterstooktwohours__________(release)thedriverfromthecar.87.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois__________(rely)andhard-working.88.Firefightersburstthedooropenand__________(rescue)them.89.Hewenttothedesktoinquireandmakea__________(reserve).90.Theyaredetermined__________(resist)pressuretochangethelaw.91.Wemustfindaway__________(resolve)theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.92.We'llbestoppinghereforlongerthan__________(schedule).93.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressure__________(tighten)theirairportsecurity.94.Theclassroomteachermustbesensitive__________achild'sneeds.95.Herfatherpaid$5,000foranoperation__________(shorten)hernose.96.Weoverlookallsortsofwarning__________(signal)aboutourownhealth.97.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse.98.Everythingiscleartoherandthingsgo__________(smooth)then.99.Mostofthestaffspecialize__________thecareofchildren.100.Thearticlecanbeused__________(stimulate)discussionamongstudents.101.Toimprovethequalityoflifethroughwork,twocomplementary__________(strategy)arenecessary.102.Theexercisesaredesigned__________(strengthen)yourstomachmuscles.103.I__________(stretch)outahandandpickedupthebook.104.Thecourseteachesyouthetheorybutthere'snosubstitute__________practicalexperience.105.Allofuswillstrugglefairlyhard__________(survive)ifweareindanger.106.Whitehasalwaysbeen__________symbolofpurityinWesterncultures.107.Thepublicshouldbeonthelookoutfor__________(symptom)ofthedisease.108.Ihavea__________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.109.Hetiedherupand__________(threaten)herwithasix-inchknife.110.Shehadno__________(tolerant)forjokesofanykind.111.I__________(catch)inatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseIwouldhavenotkeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.112.Cantheworldbecomeso__________(bear)tosomeoneafteryearsofloneliness?113.Hewas__________(conscious)andasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.114.Thepreviewoffers__________uniqueopportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.115.Itis__________(universal)acknowledgedthatit'sverydifficulttoshakeoffbadhabits.116.Hewasbackintheoffice,__________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.117.Thecostofthealcoholduty__________(vary)accordingtotheamountofwineinthebottle.118.Becarefulnottofallvictim__________onlinebankingfraud.119.Readingis__________vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.120.Fruitisaconvenientsourceof__________(vitamin)andenergy.121.Thevolcano__________(erupt)lastyearkillingabout600people.122.WhatIwantnowistwo__________(volunteer)tocomedowntothefront.123.Hereachedintohispocketand__________(withdraw)asheetofnotepaper.【專家原創(chuàng)】單句填空123例答案1.absorbed2.accessible3.accuracy4.toacknowledge5.adaptable6.admiration7.toreport8.apparently9.approval10.assistance11.at12.bebanned13.tocalculate14.circulating15.combination16.concentration17.considerably18.creativity19.convinced20.hasdeclined21.todefend22.todefine23.todeliver24.todemonstrate.25.description26.locking/tobelocked27.destructive28.consumed29.wasdisciplined30.todismiss31.todistribute32.distinctions33.morestable34.efficiency35.elements36.embarrassing37.emergency38.on/upon39.boredom40.toenrich41.entertaining42.established43.toestimate44.convincing45.exception46.toextinguish47.extremely48.facial49.fastened50.financially51.to,for52.torefund53.handling54.tocontact55.toignore56.independent57.indicates58.inspiration59.illegal60.instructor61.interactive62.interfering63.invested/shouldinvest64.involving65.Tomaintain66.Manufacturers67.the68.tomemorize69.mentally70.merely71.tomigrate72.occasional73.original74.were75.panicked76.participants77.permanently78.persuasive79.topreserve80.topromote81.bepurchased82.Rarely83.recognition84.Toregister85.Relatively86.torelease87.reliable88.rescued89.reservation90.tores