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課時(shí)每天練(一)WELCOMEUNITⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·武漢市部分學(xué)校調(diào)研]WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomeapublishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(讀寫實(shí)力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatthebookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,whereIgrewup,mycommunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteorbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,butovercomingphysicaladversity(逆境)wasontrendwithmyneighborhood'sculture.Readingbookswasnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That'swheremyreadingstrugglesreallyreared__their__ugly__head.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreadinginvolvedinthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn'tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportantdecision.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,Ihadtobecomeastrongerreader.IjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswhostruggledwithreading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundation,tryingtotransformthelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewbook?A.It'sbeyondhisexpectations.B.It'shelpfulforyouthliteracy.C.It'sfullofhumorandwisdom.D.It'sanexactrecordofhisearlylife.2.Whatwastherootreasonfortheauthor'sfailuretofindhisreadingvoice?A.Theinfluenceofhiscommunity.B.Hisdreamtobeanentertainer.C.Thechallengeshemetinstudy.D.Hispreferenceforfootball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rearedtheiruglyhead”inParagraph3mean?A.Changed.B.Concluded.C.Surfaced.D.Disappeared.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Reflectiveandwarm-hearted.B.Persuasiveandabsent-minded.C.Creativeandstubborn.D.Ambitiousandcautious.B[2024·山東省青島其次中學(xué)高三模擬]Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomescientists?Whenagroupofresearchersposedthatquestiontoninth-and10th-graders,almosteverystudentgavesuchresponsesas“Peoplewhoworkhard”or“Anyonewhoseemsinterestedinthefieldofscience.”Manyofthesesamestudentsstruggledtoimaginethemselvesasscientists,citingconcernssuchas“I'mnotgoodatscience”and“EvenifIworkhard,Iwillnotdowell.”It'seasyforthemtoseeascientist'sworkasarisingfromaninborntalent.Butforhighschoolstudents,learningmoreaboutsomestrugglesofscientistscanhelpstudentsfeelmoremotivatedtolearnscience.ResearchersatTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofWashingtondesignedaninterventiontochangestudents'beliefsthatscientificachievementdependsonabilityratherthaneffortbyexposingstudentstostoriesofhowaccomplishedscientistsstruggledandovercamechallengesintheirscientificefforts.Duringthestudy,thestudentsreadoneofthreetypesofstoriesaboutAlbertEinstein,MarieCurieandMichaelFaraday.Intellectual(智力的)strugglestories:storiesabouthowscientists“struggledintellectually,”suchasmakingmistakeswhileaddressingascientificproblemandlearningfromthem.Lifestrugglestories:storiesabouthowscientistsstruggledintheirpersonallives,suchasnotgivingupinthefaceofpovertyorlackoffamilysupport.Achievementstories:storiesabouthowscientistsmadegreatdiscoveries,withoutanydiscussionofcoexistingchallenges.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoheardeithertypeof“strugglestories”improvedtheirscienceperformanceafterintervention,comparedtostudentsinthecontrolgroup.Theeffectwasespeciallypronouncedforlowerperformingstudents,forwhomexposuretostrugglingstoriesledtosignificantlybetterscience-classperformancethanlow-performingstudentswhoreadachievementstories.Inaddition,studentswhoreadstrugglestoriesreportedfeelingmorepersonallyconnectedtothescientists.Byrecognizingascientist'sstrugglesandintroducingthegrowthmindsetheorsheappliedtoaccomplishgreatworks,thestudentswereabletoempathize(共情)withthescientistsduringtheirownstruggles.5.Whydostudentsfailtoimaginethemselvesasscientists?A.Theylackinterestinscience.B.Theyareshortofconfidence.C.Theydon'thaveinborntalent.D.Theyhavenoabilitytostudyscience.6.What'sthepurposeoftheintervention?A.Tointroducesomeinspirationalstoriestostudents.B.Toexposestudentstoscientists'greatachievements.C.Toensurestudentswillbecomescientistsinthefuture.D.Toclearstudents'misunderstandingsofscientificwork.7.Theunderlinedword“pronounced”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.minimalB.noticeableC.doubtfulD.long-lasting8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Scienceabilityhasnothingtodowithefforts.B.Studentsaremoremotivatedbyachievementstories.C.Scientists'strugglestoriescaninfluencereaders'beliefs.D.Low-performingstudentstendtofeelconnectedtoscientists.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山東省濰坊市高三模擬]Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty__1__shape.AndIwas__2__forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline__3__.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge__4__elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting__5__atthedoor.We__6__on$150todothejob.TheoldelmwastougherthanIhad__7__.Mychainsaw(電鋸)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas__8__.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an__9__expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor__10__.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she__11__measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing__12__.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat__13__moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot__14__,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen__15__whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself...“ItIsWhatItIs”.1.A.rough B.uniqueC.different D.a(chǎn)ctive2.A.atatime B.a(chǎn)talossC.inaway D.inthemood3.A.course B.platformC.a(chǎn)dvertisement D.a(chǎn)ctivity4.A.growing B.upstandingC.rotten D.fallen5.A.helplessly B.happilyC.thoughtfully D.leisurely6.A.insisted B.a(chǎn)greedC.looked D.depended7.A.anticipated B.mentionedC.remembered D.experienced8.A.unusual B.sharpC.useless D.faultless9.A.astonished B.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.a(chǎn)bstract D.a(chǎn)nxious10.A.breath B.dinnerC.shift D.money11.A.served B.returnedC.owed D.bought12.A.fast B.shortC.missing D.shopping13.A.extra B.remainingC.much D.little14.A.attractive B.old-fashionedC.decent D.secure15.A.piled B.changedC.backed D.broke[答題區(qū)]1~5________6~10________11~15________課時(shí)每天練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)——讀書變更人生【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者在一個(gè)激勵(lì)男孩們成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員或演員的社區(qū)長(zhǎng)大,以至于忽視了學(xué)業(yè)。作者上了高校意識(shí)到自己的問題后,想讓自己變得更好,于是起先閱讀。作者不僅成了出版作家而且還成立了非營(yíng)利性基金會(huì)以幫助更多人去閱讀。1.答案與解析:A推斷。明題意:本題問“作者認(rèn)為他的新書怎么樣?”→尋線索:依據(jù)第一段中的“Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatthebookhasmynameonit”可知,作者看到自己的新書時(shí),搖了搖頭,不敢信任自己的名字被印在了書上。由此可推知,這件事情超出了作者的預(yù)期,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.答案與解析:A理解詳細(xì)信息。依據(jù)其次段中的“mycommunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteorbeinganentertainer...overcomingphysicaladversity(逆境)wasontrendwithmyneighborhood'sculture.Readingbookswasnotsomuch”可知,作者所在的社區(qū)激勵(lì)男孩們當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員或做演員,對(duì)上學(xué)并不重視,這是作者閱讀少的根源,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.答案與解析:C理解詞匯。結(jié)合第三段中的“Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems...itwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake”可知,作者早年忽視學(xué)業(yè),以至于在上了高校之后,讀寫方面的問題顯現(xiàn)了出來(lái),故C項(xiàng)與畫線短語(yǔ)的意義最為接近。surface“顯露”。4.答案與解析:A推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Irealizedthat...becomeastrongerreader”可以看出,作者是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)反思的人;再依據(jù)最終一段中的“Istartedanonprofit...livinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy”可知,作者是一個(gè)熱心的人。綜合可知A項(xiàng)正確。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。了解更多關(guān)于科學(xué)家的奮斗可以幫助學(xué)生更有動(dòng)力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),聽過任何一種“奮斗故事”的學(xué)生在干預(yù)后的科學(xué)表現(xiàn)都有所提高。5.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“Manyofthesesamestudentsstruggledtoimaginethemselvesasscientists,citingconcernssuchas‘I'mnotgoodatscience’and‘EvenifIworkhard,Iwillnotdowell.’It'seasyforthemtoseeascientist'sworkasarisingfromaninborntalent.”可知,這些學(xué)生認(rèn)為能夠成為科學(xué)家是天生的才能,“自己不擅長(zhǎng)”或“即使努力也無(wú)法做好”這樣的理由可以看作為他們?nèi)狈ψ孕牛瑥亩茈y將自己想象成科學(xué)家。故選B項(xiàng)。6.答案與解析:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“ResearchersatTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofWashingtondesignedaninterventiontochangestudents'beliefsthatscientificachievementdependsonabilityratherthaneffortbyexposingstudentstostoriesofhowaccomplishedscientistsstruggledandovercamechallengesintheirscientificefforts.”可知,這項(xiàng)干預(yù)通過讓學(xué)生們了解科學(xué)家們是如何努力奮斗克服挑戰(zhàn)的,以澄清學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)工作的誤會(huì)。7.答案與解析:B詞義揣測(cè)題。在“干預(yù)”后,接觸奮斗故事的成果差的學(xué)生和閱讀成就故事的成果差的學(xué)生在科學(xué)課上都有了好的表現(xiàn),且二者之間通過對(duì)比出現(xiàn)了“更好”,由此可推知,干預(yù)對(duì)于成果差的學(xué)生效果顯著,因此,“Theeffectwasespeciallypronounced”應(yīng)是“效果顯著”的意思,由此可推知,“pronounced”應(yīng)是“明顯的,顯著的”含義,與選項(xiàng)B“noticeable(自不待言的)”含義相同。8.答案與解析:C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章末尾內(nèi)容“Byrecognizingascientist'sstrugglesandintroducingthegrowthmindsetheorsheappliedtoaccomplishgreatworks,thestudentswereabletoempathize(共情)withthescientistsduringtheirownstruggles.”可知,通過了解一個(gè)科學(xué)家的奮斗史,學(xué)生們使得自己在奮斗過程中能夠產(chǎn)生與科學(xué)家的共鳴,從而能夠變更之前的對(duì)于科學(xué)家工作的誤會(huì)。由此可推知,科學(xué)家的奮斗故事可以影響讀者的信念。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者因?yàn)檎也坏焦ぷ?,只好在網(wǎng)上接些臨時(shí)工廣告。作者接到一個(gè)被大風(fēng)吹倒的大樹須要伐木的生意,作者伐完木之后,老婦人積攢了半年并答應(yīng)作者應(yīng)付的150美元不見了。作者看到老婦人窘迫的家境,意識(shí)到她比自己更困難。1.答案與解析:A句意:我們這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況相當(dāng)糟糕。依據(jù)“Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.”可知,作者找工作困難,說明經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況相當(dāng)糟糕。2.答案與解析:B句意:當(dāng)我去接網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告時(shí),我不知道下一步該做什么。依據(jù)“whattodonext”可知,作者在網(wǎng)上接一些活,詳細(xì)下一步做什么,作者不知所措。3.答案與解析:C句意:當(dāng)我去接網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告時(shí),我不知道下一步該做什么。依據(jù)“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.”可知,作者是在網(wǎng)上接一些臨時(shí)工廣告。4.答案與解析:D句意:我開車去了那個(gè)地址,前面的空地上有一棵巨大的榆樹被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹倒了。依據(jù)“elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.”和常識(shí)可知,大樹是被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹倒的。5.答案與解析:A句意:一位老婦人無(wú)助地坐在門口。依據(jù)“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.

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