Unit3-Using-language提升測評基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

2/2Unit3Usinglanguage提升測評I.完形填空LolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatthebalancebeam（平衡木）.Toperfectherskills,Lola1forfourhoursaday.Atthestatechampionships,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,2sheislegallyblind,sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t3howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom4thateventhoughshecouldn’twas5,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnastics.Shelovedthe6rightawayanditbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore7forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shedoesn’tlether8stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedetermination（決心）ittakestodothesport.Herbiggest9isthebalancebeam.“Youhaveto10yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Thebeamisprobablythemost11foranyonebecauseit’sonlyfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’t12thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe13differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision14.Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.Hermomisamazedbyher15attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout16.Sheesayswantstobeagymnasticscoachto17whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrowsup.Her18istoreachlevel9.Lolais19ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Her20forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.1.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances2.A.since B.unless C.after D.though3.A.tell B.guess C.fancy D.predict4.A.doubted B.guessed C.imagined D.noticed5.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.carefully6.A.task B.sport C.event D.show7.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.easy8.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition9.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program10.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust11.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.hurtful12.A.falldown B.fallover C.falloff D.fallbehind13.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid14.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems15.A.positive B.friendly C.selfless D.devoted16.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining17.A.gothrough B.passby C.handdown D.giveout18.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal19.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident20.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.warnII.語法填空Teenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveand1(take)partinsportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportfor2(teenage)couldnegativelyaffecttheirwell-beingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicessuggeststhatyoungpeople3(age)between6and17work4atleast60minutesaday,7hoursaweek.ButresearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotingthephysicalhealthofteenagers.However,morethan14hours5(appear)tobeharmfultotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theyhad1,245teenagers6(survey)intheirresearch.Allparticipants（參與者）wererequiredtoanswerquestionsaboutheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwell-being.Theirwell-beingwasmeasuredusingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Well-beingIndex,7providesscoresbetween0and25.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipantsintolow,average,high,andveryhigh.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorelikely8(have)well-beingscoresbelow13,comparedwithparticipantsinthegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwell-beingscoreswereachievedbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butbeyond14hoursresulted9lowerwell-beingscores.Teenagers10(probable)needasupportiveandcloserfollow-upoftheirhealthandwell-being.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：I.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。文章講述的是一個弱視的13歲少年，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和艱苦的努力，在體操方面達(dá)到較高水平。她的故事激勵人們：即使沒有很好的先天條件，也要相信自己能創(chuàng)造奇跡。1.C考查動詞辨析。run跑；teach教；train訓(xùn)練；dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文Toperfectherskills可知，Lola每天訓(xùn)練四小時。故C選項正確。2.A考查連詞辨析。since因為；unless除非；after在…之后；though雖然。Lola在16個女孩中獲得第七，這個成績尤其讓人印象深刻，因為她視力不佳。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故A選項正確。3.A考查動詞辨析。tell辨別，判斷；guess猜想；fancy想象；predict預(yù)測。Lola天生弱視，所以根本無法判斷事物的遠(yuǎn)近。故A選項正確。4.D考查動詞辨析。doubt懷疑；guess猜測；imagine想象；notice注意。句意：在她小的時候，她媽媽注意到即使她看不清楚，她也無所畏懼。故D選項正確。5.B考查副詞辨析。deeply深深地；well好地；ahead提前；carefully仔細(xì)地。上文提到Lola視力有問題，看東西時會產(chǎn)生疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此她看不清楚。故B選項正確。6.B考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；sport運動；event事件；show展覽。根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnastics.可知，她立刻愛上了這項運動，這項運動也成了她的最愛。故B選項正確。7.C考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。因為天生弱視，相對于其他隊友而言，Lola學(xué)習(xí)體操更困難。故C選項正確。8.D考查名詞辨析。talent天賦；quality質(zhì)量；nature自然，本性；condition情況，狀況。她不會讓她的身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D選項正確。9.C考查名詞辨析。doubt疑惑；advantage優(yōu)勢；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；program項目。根據(jù)上文可知，由于她的視力問題，對她來說平衡木是個最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項正確。10.D考查動詞辨析。examine檢查；express表達(dá)；open打開；trust相信。因為眼睛無法看清，所以只有相信自己的感覺。故D選項正確。11.A考查形容詞辨析。fearful令人恐懼的，令人害怕的harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；hurtful傷感情的。平衡木可能對任何人來說都是最可怕的，因為它只有四英寸寬。故A選項正確。12.C考查動詞短語辨析。falldown跌倒；fallover摔倒falloff（從…上）跌落；fallbehind落后。Lola沒有從平衡木上面跌落，反而獲得了高分。故C選項正確。13.B考查動詞辨析。greet迎接；treat對待；serve服務(wù)；pay支付。她不想受到與隊里其他女孩不一樣的對待。故B選項正確。14.D考查名詞辨析。pain痛苦；stress壓力；injury傷害；problem問題。上文就提到她有視力方面的問題。根據(jù)下文Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.可知，在比賽的時候，裁判們都不知道她的視力有問題。故D選項正確。15.A考查形容詞辨析。positive積極的；friendly友好的；selfless無私的；devoted忠誠的。她憑自己的實力比賽而不是獲得裁判的憐憫，這種積極的態(tài)度讓媽媽也為之驚奇。故A選項正確。16.B考查動詞辨析。defend保衛(wèi)；quit放棄，退出；win贏，獲得；bargain討價還價。她從沒想過放棄。故B選項正確。17.C考查動詞短語辨析。gothrough通過；passby經(jīng)過，逝去；handdown把…傳下去；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。當(dāng)她長大后，她想要當(dāng)個體操教練把她所學(xué)的傳給別的孩子。故C選項正確。18.D考查名詞辨析。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；range范圍；view觀點；goal目標(biāo)。她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級。故D選項正確。19.A考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的，驕傲的；tired厭倦的；ashamed羞愧的；confident有信心的。她為所有自己付出的努力和獲得的成功感到驕傲。故A選項正確。20.B考查名詞辨析。plan計劃；advice建議，勸告；reward獎勵；warn警告。她給其他人的建議就是“要相信自己”。故B選項正確。II.語篇解讀：這是一篇新聞報道。新的研究表明，就像運動太少的效果一樣，青少年運動太多也會對他們的健康產(chǎn)生消極影響。每周大約14小時的體育運動，健康得分最高，但是超過14小時的體育運動健康得分較低。1.taking考查動名詞。句意：青少年一直被告知積極參加體育活動對他們的健康有好處。and在此處連接并列主語，根據(jù)前文的being可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填taking。2.teenagers考查名詞。此處作for的賓語，表示“青少年”，應(yīng)用名詞teenager；由語境可知此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teenagers。3.aged考查形容詞。句意：美國衛(wèi)生與公共服務(wù)部建議6至17歲的年輕人每天至少鍛煉60分鐘，每周7小時根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞aged作后置定語修飾people，表示“……歲的”。故填aged。4.out考查固定短語。句意：美國衛(wèi)生與公共服務(wù)部建議6至17歲的年輕人每天至少鍛煉60