主題十　地域特色 中考英主題讀寫訓(xùn)練

主題十地域特色第4部分主題讀寫訓(xùn)練教材依據(jù)七下Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?八上Unit4

What’sthebestmovietheater?八下Unit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?八下Unit9

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?八下Unit10

I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.課標(biāo)依據(jù)《2022課標(biāo)》主題內(nèi)容要求(三級(jí))：①人與社會(huì)—社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通—和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活；家鄉(xiāng)和社會(huì)的變遷；②人與社會(huì)—?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化—身份認(rèn)同與文化自信；③人與自然—自然生態(tài)—不同地區(qū)的生態(tài)特征與自然景觀中考依據(jù)①2023年補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；②廣西統(tǒng)考樣卷補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；③2020年北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)Ⅰ卷補(bǔ)全對(duì)話主要寫作角度①介紹家鄉(xiāng)特色(地理位置、名勝古跡、風(fēng)味美食、風(fēng)土人情等)；②介紹社區(qū)環(huán)境與生活主題語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)主題素材積累主題十地域特色主題素材積累氣候與地理位置1.capitaln.首都；省會(huì) 2.provincen.省3.landn.土地 4.climaten.氣候5.weathern.天氣 6.temperaturen.溫度7.cooladj.涼爽的 8.pleasantadj.宜人的9.convenientadj.便利的 10.liein位于11.belocatedin坐落于12.inthesouthwestof…在……西南部13.becloseto接近 14.behometo是……的所在地15.allyearround全年風(fēng)景名勝1.sceneryn.景色

2.mountainn.山；山脈3.forestn.森林 4.oceann.海洋5.laken.湖泊 6.waterfalln.瀑布7.rivern.河流 8.culturen.文化9.explorev.探索 10.beautifuladj.美麗的11.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的 12.popularadj.受歡迎的13.placesofinterest名勝古跡 14.richinhistory歷史悠久15.culturalbuildings文化建筑 16.payavisitto…游覽……17.datebackto追溯到 18.befamous/knownfor以……而聞名特色美食1.foodn.食物 2.fruitn.水果3.seafoodn.海鮮 4.porridgen.粥5.cookv.烹飪 6.tasten.味道

v．品嘗

7.deliciousadj.美味的 8.unforgettableadj.令人難忘的9.mouth-wateringadj.令人垂涎的

10.ricenoodles米粉11.lemonduck檸檬鴨12.five-coloredglutinousrice五色糯米飯13.plentyof許多 14.manykindsof各種各樣的

當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?.hometownn.家鄉(xiāng) 2.neighborhood/communityn.社區(qū)3.welcomev.歡迎 4.localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?.kindadj.善良的 6.warm-heartedadj.熱心的7.friendlyadj.友好的 8.helpfuladj.樂于助人的9.niceadj.好心的

10.feelathome感到賓至如歸11.bewillingto愿意/樂意……開頭句【點(diǎn)明想要介紹的地方】★I’mhappy/gladtointroducemyhometownLiuzhoutoyou.★BeihaiisasmallcitybutIthinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.★Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.

1.仿寫：梧州是一座歷史悠久、文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市。_________________________________________________________Wuzhouisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.

中間句【描述氣候與地理位置】

★NanjingliesintheeastofChina,anditisalsothecapitalofJiangsuProvince.★TheweatherinGuilinisneithertoohotnortoocold,butitrainsalot.2.仿寫：南寧位于中國(guó)南部，也是廣西的首府城市。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NanningliesinthesouthofChina,anditisalsothecapitalofGuangxi.

中間句【介紹風(fēng)景名勝】★Itisatouristcity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.★Therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasLijiangRiverinGuilinandQingxiuMountaininNanning.★ThePalaceMuseumisamustvisitforpeoplewhoareinterestedinChinesecultureandhistory.3.仿寫：陽(yáng)朔西街(WestStreetinYangshuo)是中國(guó)歷史文化愛好者的必游之地。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WestStreetinYangshuoisamustvisitforpeoplewhoareinterestedinChinesecultureandhistory.

中間句【介紹特色美食與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛俊颰herearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissinGuangxi.★Thefive-coloredglutinousriceistasty

and

mouth-watering.★Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Whenyouareintrouble,theywilltrytheirbesttogiveyouahand.中間句4.仿寫：桂林米粉美味可口、令人垂涎欲滴。____________________________________________________________5.仿寫：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅酚谥?，他們總?huì)盡全力幫助你。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Guilinricenoodlesaretastyandmouth-watering.

Thelocalpeopleareveryhelpfulandtheywillalwaystrytheirbesttogiveyouahand.

結(jié)尾句【表達(dá)對(duì)游客的歡迎或強(qiáng)調(diào)該地區(qū)的魅力】★WelcometoBeijing,I’msureyouwon’tbedisappointedwhenyoucomehere.★IfyoucometoLuoyangforavisit,Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththisancientcity.6.仿寫：如果你來桂林旅游，我相信你會(huì)愛上這座美麗的城市。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyoucometoGuilinforavisit,Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththisbeautifulcity.

俗語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)★Homeiswheretheheartis.家乃心之所系?！顴astorwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自己家的草窩?！颎uilin’ssceneryisthebestintheworld,andYangshuo’ssceneryisthebestinGuilin.桂林山水甲天下，陽(yáng)朔山水甲桂林。假如你是李華，作為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào)的編輯，你負(fù)責(zé)TravelinGuangxi欄目。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹廣西并發(fā)布在公眾號(hào)上，為家鄉(xiāng)的旅游做宣傳。內(nèi)容包括：1.廣西的地理位置；2.廣西的名勝古跡、特色美食、風(fēng)土人情等；3.歡迎大家來廣西旅游。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：scenery(n.風(fēng)景)，DetianWaterfall(德天瀑布),five-coloredglutinousrice(五色糯米飯)【審題】文體：_______人稱：___________________時(shí)態(tài)：___________說明文第二人稱和第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【列綱】【成文】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GuangxiliesinthesouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasLijiangRiverinGuilinandDetianWaterfallinChongzuo.QingxiuMountainisamustvisitforpeoplewholovenature.TherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissinGuangxi.Thefruitsandfive-coloredglutinousricearealldelicious.Ifyoulikenoodles,Guilinricenoodleswon’tletyoudisappointed.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Wheneveryou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________areintrouble,youcanalwaysgettheirhelp.WelcometoGuangxitohaveatrip.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththisplace.【評(píng)價(jià)】?jī)?nèi)容廣西的地理位置廣西的名勝古跡、特色美食、風(fēng)土人情等表示歡迎語(yǔ)法詞句連貫拼寫分段卷面總分分?jǐn)?shù)2422211115自評(píng)

互評(píng)

老師評(píng)分

主題語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)一、完形填空(主題：人與社會(huì)·“柳州特色名片”螺螄粉難度：★★★用時(shí)：7分鐘)Guangxiisknownformanythings,suchasitsgreenhills,beautifulriversandcleanair.ButwhenyouthinkofGuangxifood,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Well,formeitisluosifen1LiuzhouriversnailsricenoodlesinEnglish.LuosifenisatraditionaldishinLiuzhou.(

)1.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd

C．butA

It’sso2therethatitevenhasitsownmuseum.Thereyoucangetsome_3_aboutluosifen,andeventrymakingitbyhand.“You’llfallinlovewithluosifenjustaftereatingthreebowls，”thedirectorofthemuseumsays4．(

)2.A．cheap B．convenient

C．popular(

)3.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．preparation

C．information(

)4.A．proudly B．silently

C．bravelyC

C

A

Inthepast,luosifenwas5asacheapstreetsnackinsmallshopsinLiuzhou.Itgotalotofattention6thereportofafamousfooddocumentaryseries,A

Bite

of

China(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》).InChina,therearenowthousandsofrestaurants7thisdish.Itisspecialwithpickledbambooshoots(酸筍)whichhavea8smell.Forthehaters,it’sterriblewhileforthelovers,it’sthesoul(靈魂)ofluosifen.(

)5.A．sent B．served

C．expected(

)6.A．togetherwith B．exceptfor

C．becauseof(

)7.A．selling B．using

C．sharing(

)8.A．similar B．strong

C．sweetB

C

A

B

ForthosewhogrowupinLiuzhou,luosifenisnotonlyadishbutalsothesymboloftheirhometown.“Iwouldgoout9coolsummerdaysinsearchofluosifenrestaurants.Thoughthecorerecipe(核心配方)never

10，everyrestaurantmakesitdifferently，”oneofmyfriendsLinHui,aLiuzhougirl,says.“Itisthebestcomfortfoodafteralongday.”(

)9.A．on B．a(chǎn)t

C．in(

)10.A．ends B．changes

C．failsA

B

【寫作思維拓展】11.Whatisthemostfamousdishinyourcity?Doyoulikeit?WhyorWhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themostfamousdishinmycityislemonduck.Ilikeitbecauseittastesgoodandspecial.(言之有理即可)

二、閱讀理解A(主題：人與社會(huì)·隆林彝族打磨秋難度：★★★★用時(shí)：8分鐘)Damoqiuwaslistedin2016asanintangibleculturalheritageinLonglinCounty,Guangxi.FortheYiethnicgroup,damoqiuisatraditionalsportandcelebrationduringfestivals.LiJingmingstartedplayingitattheageoffive.“Manypeoplesimplyplaydamoqiuforfun，”saidLi.“Yet,takingitasaprofessionalsportismoreagameofbravery.”AccordingtoLi,sincethehorizontalpole(橫桿)onlyhangsonthestandingpole(站樁),it’salwaysspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)),makingithardforperformerstokeepbalance(平衡).“Ifyoulackstrength,it’seasytolosebalanceandevenslipdownfromthepole.Sometimes,it’sevendangerous，”addedLi.Besidesbravery,asaprofessionalsport,playingdamoqiualsoneedsgreateffortandpatience.Trainingforanewposture(姿勢(shì))sometimesrequiresmorethantendays.“Repetitionispartofourtraining.Thoughit’sboring,itisworthourefforttokeepthetraditionalive，”Lisaid.Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleleavevillagestoearnmoneyinthebigcities,theyhavelesstimetotrainonthepoleanddevelopnewpostures.“It’sapitythatdamoqiuisdisappearingfromthecompetitivestagenow，”saidLi,addingthathehasonlyhadafewdisciples(徒弟)intrainingduringthelastfiftyyears.Tomakedamoqiuknowntomorepeople,Linotonlyteachesitinschoolsvoluntarily,butalsoperformsinmanycompetitionstoshowthesport’scharm(魅力).“AslongasIlive,Iwillcontinuetopasstheskillsofdamoqiuontofuturegenerations，”saidLi.(

)1.Whatdomanypeopleplaydamoqiufor?A．Forkeepinghealthy.B．Forgettingpleasure.C．Formakingfriends.(

)2.WhichisTRUEaboutdamoqiu?A．ItisatraditionalsportinNorthwestChina.B．Itrequiresatleastthreepeopletoplay.C．Peoplehavetokeepbalanceonthehorizontalpole.B

C

(

)3.WhatdoesLithinkisimportantforplayingdamoqiuasaprofessionalsport?A．Creativity,greateffortandcourage.B．Patience,creativityandenergy.C．Greateffort,patienceandcourage.(

)4.HowlongdoesittaketotrainforanewposturesometimesaccordingtoLi?A．Over5days. B．Over10days.

C．Over50days.C

B

(

)5.WhatdoesLidotomakemorepeopleknowdamoqiu?A．Heperformsitinmanycompetitions.B．Heintroducesandteachesitonline.C．Hesetsupaschooltoteachit.A

【寫作思維拓展】6.Asateenager,howwillyouhelptokeepsometraditionalthingsofyourhometownalive?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwilllearnmoreaboutthesetraditionalthingsofmyhometownandkeeptheminheart.(言之有理即可)

B(主題：人與自然·“世界梯田原鄉(xiāng)”龍脊梯田難度：★★★★用時(shí)：8分鐘)Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitesnow.ThesearethecolorsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces(龍脊梯田).TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookhundredsofyearsfromtheYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Whydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewflat(平坦的)areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracescanincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregion(地區(qū))hasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteep(陡峭的)andthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthevaluablesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmony(和諧)withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofconnectedwaterways.Duringtherainyseason,alongthewaterways,therainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(蒸汽).Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Peoplecontinuetouseancientfarmingmethodstokeeptheterraces,becausethesearetheirvaluabletraditions.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.(

)7.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A．Bydescribingitsnaturalbeauty.B．Bytellingstoriesaboutit.C．Byshowingculturesofit.(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shallow”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．深的 B．硬的 C．淺的A

C

(

)9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howthefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.B．Howpeoplemakefulluseofwatercycleintheterraces.C．Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.(

)10.Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A．Becausetheywanttovaluetheirtraditions.B．Becausetheyhopetosatisfymorevisitors.C．Becausethesewayscanhelptoproducemorecrops.B

A

(

)11.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces.B．Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology.C．Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.A

【寫作思維拓展】12.HowdoyouliketheLongjiRiceTerraces?What’syourfavoritetouristattraction(景點(diǎn))inGuangxiandwhy?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheLongjiRiceTerracesaretheresultofpeople’swisdomandtheymeanalottothelocalpeople.Myfavorite