第13章　連詞與狀語從句課件 中考英語語法突破

第十三章連詞與狀語從句第二部分中考語法突破知識框架考點題型語法選擇短文填空并列連詞2023(第37題and)2024(第69題and)從屬連詞(狀語從句)2022(第32題when)2023(第71題because)2024(第70題whenever)考情分析分析：從近三年的廣東中考看來，連詞是必考點。其中語法選擇和短文填空通常各設(shè)1題，考查并列連詞、

從屬連詞的用法。2024年語法選擇則沒有考查并列連詞，短文填空則同時考查了并列連詞及從屬連詞?？记榉治隹键c一并列連詞

★★★

并列連詞是用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、

短語或句子的連詞考點梳理如：NotonlyTombutalsoMaryisbusy.＝BothTomandMaryarebusy.湯姆和瑪麗都忙。Pleaseexcuseme,butthereissomethingImustsay.不好意思，但有些話我必須說。Mr.WangknowslittleaboutEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.王先生幾乎不懂英語，所以他看不懂藥瓶上的說明?？键c梳理Hesaidhewouldtrytosendane-mailormakeacallassoonashereachedAustralia.他說他一到澳大利亞就會盡快發(fā)郵件或打電話過來?？键c梳理(

)1．—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst. 【2024·北京真題改編】A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．butC

考點梳理(

)2．Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,_____theUnitedNationsismakingnewrulestodealwithit.

【2024·牡丹江真題改編】A．so B．but C．orA

考點梳理(

)3．—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.Wedream________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”.

【2024·東營模擬改編】A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．neither；norB

考點梳理考點二從屬連詞

★★★考點梳理如：Theydidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.他們直到雨停了才離開。Thoughhedoesn’tfeelwell,heisstillworking.雖然他感到不舒服，但他還在堅持工作。Sinceyouhaveabadcold,whynotgotoseeadoctor?既然你感冒了，為何不去看醫(yī)生？

考點梳理Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.＝Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不能通過考試。TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesequickly.＝TomissuchacleverboythathelearnsChinesequickly.湯姆如此聰明以至他中文學(xué)得很快。Jimsatatthefrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.吉姆坐在前面以便能聽清老師的話?？键c梳理(

)4．Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords________youoftenusethem.

【2024·常州真題改編】A．when B．unless C．if(

)5．EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.

【2024·無錫真題改編】A．until B．since C．thoughB

C

考點梳理(

)6．Manystudentslosemarkssimply_____theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.【2024·白銀真題改編】A．unless B．before C．because(

)7．—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.

【2024·齊齊哈爾真題】A．When B．While C．SinceC

C

考點梳理(

)8．Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.

【2024·牡丹江真題改編】A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that(

)9．Everythingispossible________youworkhard.

【2024·遂寧真題改編】A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfarasA

B

考點梳理考點三狀語從句的時態(tài)

★★★引導(dǎo)詞主句從句例子assoonas(一……就),before(在……之前),when(當(dāng)……時候),after(在……之后),if(如果)，unless(除非),until(直到)一般將來時(也可以是情態(tài)動詞或祈使句)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到就給你打電話。Wewon’tleaveuntilyoufeelbetter.直到你感覺好點了我們才會離開?！狣oyouknowwhenhewillcometoDongguan?——你知道他什么時候會來東莞嗎？—Iwilltellyouwhenhecomes.——他來時，我會告訴你?！狣oyouknowifhewillgoforapicnicwithus?——你知道他是否會跟我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦幔俊狧ewillgoifhefinisheshiswork.——如果他完成了工作，他會跟我們一起去?？键c梳理注意：①when意為

“什么時候”

時，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句②if意為

“是否”

時，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句③

“主將從現(xiàn)”

原則主要適用于表格中提及的連詞所引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句考點梳理(

)10．He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.

【2024·綏化真題】A．is；take B．willbe；takes C．willbe；takeB

考點梳理1．連詞與語法選擇(1)根據(jù)語境，理解并判斷前后兩個分句的關(guān)系，若為并列、

轉(zhuǎn)折、

選擇或因果關(guān)系的兩個簡單句，則選擇相應(yīng)的并列連詞連接即可。技巧點撥

Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,

37

heenjoyedallofthem. 【2023·廣東真題】(

)37．A．or

B．but C．a(chǎn)nd解析：根據(jù)句意

“它有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項目”

和

“他享受了所有項目”，可知兩者為順承的關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。技巧點撥(2)若某一分句充當(dāng)另一分句的狀語，則為狀語從句，選擇意思符合語境的從屬連詞即可。

Shelovedsinginganddancing

32

shewasalittlegirl.

【2022·廣東真題】(

)32．A．if B．when C．because解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示

“她小時候喜歡唱歌和跳舞”，可知后半句充當(dāng)主句的時間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示

“當(dāng)……時候”，故選B。技巧點撥2．連詞與短文填空若空格位于兩個句子、

兩個語法作用相同的詞或詞組之間，則可推測該空考查連詞的用法。判斷前后分句的關(guān)系，若為兩個并列簡單句，則選擇意思相符的并列連詞。若為從屬關(guān)系，則選擇意思相符的從屬連詞。技巧點撥Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports

69

isnowabigfanofbiking.

【2024·廣東真題】解析：根據(jù)句意

“她認(rèn)識到了運動的好處”

和

“(她)現(xiàn)在是騎行愛好者”，可推斷前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever技巧點撥一、

單項選擇(

)1．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“eopleWhoMovedChina”(感動中國人物)?—Yes._______shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.

【2024·樂山真題】A．Although B．Since C．IfA

中考集訓(xùn)(

)2．—Thereisstillalongwaytogo________wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether. 【2024·安徽真題改編】A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．beforeC

中考集訓(xùn)(

)3．Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus. 【2024·自貢真題】A．if B．when C．unless(

)4．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight. 【2024·臨夏真題改編】A．if B．until C．unlessC

B

中考集訓(xùn)(

)5．Theflight(航班)wasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.

【2024·綏化真題】A．so B．or C．forA

中考集訓(xùn)二、

選詞填空

1．Let’swait_________therainstops.2．______youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.3．Theteamcompletedthetask__________theyhadmetmanydifficulties.

but

sothat

until

aslongas

though

since

if

until

If

though

中考集訓(xùn)4．Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________

wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.5．ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“_____________

I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻身)myselftoteaching.”

but

sothat

until

aslongas

though

since

if

sothat

Aslongas

中考集訓(xùn)三、

短文填空

【2023·南通真題改編】請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。中考集訓(xùn)WuWenguangisafamousmusician.Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,helikestotellastoryaboutthefriendshipbetweenamusician

1

hisbiggestfan.though

when

because

after

that

and

but

and中考集訓(xùn)DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,hismusiccaughtZhongZiqi’sattention.Itwassobeautiful

2

helosthimselfinit.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentpicturesinZhong’smind,suchasclouds,mountainsandwater.thatthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

中考集訓(xùn)

3

theywereverydifferentinbackground,theybecamegoodfriends.AfterZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagain

4

heknewthathewouldn’thaveanyoneelsetotrulyunderstandhismusic.Thoughthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

because中考集訓(xùn)“Withthepowertoexpressfeelings,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening，”saysWu.“Itwasplayedbymanyfamouspeople.Today

5

wetalkabouttraditionalChineseculture,itissurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”

whenthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

中考集訓(xùn)1．___________

2．________

3．__________

4．___________

5．________and

that

Though

because

when

中考集訓(xùn)一、

語法選擇

【2024·常州真題改編·時文】

GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.OnedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMoss

1

shewasreadingthenewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.(

)1．A．while B．because C．butwhileA

語篇訓(xùn)練Afamilywaslookingforahomeforthebabycat.Mossfellinlovewithit

2

calledthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebby

3

hiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra(斑馬).(

)2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or(

)3．A．so B．though C．a(chǎn)sandB

asC

語篇訓(xùn)練

4

Mossoncereadthatpetscanhelppeople,shedidn’texpectthatZebbywouldbecomeherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.

5

hehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.(

)4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless(

)5．A．If B．When C．UnlessAlthoughA

WhenB

語篇訓(xùn)練“Hebecamemynightwatchcat，”Mosssaid.“Sometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroom

6

Iwokeup.”

(

)6．A．though B．if C．untiluntilC

語篇訓(xùn)練Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthat

7

.

herphonerangorsomeonecame,Zebbywouldtouchhersoftly.Itwasn’tlong

8

thecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.NowhecarriesthemailtoMosseverydayafterthepostmancomes.(

)7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever(

)8．A．before B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fterwheneverB

beforeA

語篇訓(xùn)練ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYear.Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercats

9

hemakesMoss’slifeeasierinmanyways.Hehashadnotrainingatall,

10

hisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，”Mosssaid.(

)9．A．while B．but C．because(

)10．A．but B．or C．sobecauseC

butA

語篇訓(xùn)練二、

短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

Robertowasbornintoapoorfamily.Hehadnochoice

1

toworkonafarmwhenhewasonlyeight.but語篇訓(xùn)練Robertolovedplayingbaseballverymuch.

2

hewas20yearsold,hejoinedabaseballteamnamedPittsburghPirates.

3

,itwasnoteasytoworkfortheteamatfirst.however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

WhenHowever語篇訓(xùn)練Manyofotherplayerstreatedhimbadly,

4

mostoftheplayerswerewhitebutRobertowasblack.

5

.

hefeltupset,hedidn’tgiveup.Inhisheart,hewouldneverbeabletoprovehimself

6

hekeptworkinghard.Oneyearlater,hebecametheleaderoftheteam.however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

becauseThoughunless語篇訓(xùn)練however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

In1971,Roberto’steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries(世界職業(yè)棒球大賽).Thoughhehadbeenhurtinthegamesbefo