應(yīng)用文寫作-2020-2024年高考英語試題分類匯編（新高考專用）（解析版）

專題22應(yīng)用文寫作

五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)

5年考情?探規(guī)律

考點(diǎn)五年考情(2020-2024)

2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷一告知信；

2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷一建議信；

考點(diǎn)1書信體

2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷一邀請信；

2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷一投稿信

2024浙江1月卷一短文投稿；

考點(diǎn)2非書信體2023浙江1月卷一活動報道；

2020年新課標(biāo)卷一活動報道

i.最近五年新課標(biāo)卷應(yīng)用文寫作以書信類為主。

2.浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫作傾向于非書信體。

3.應(yīng)用文寫作滲透“德智體美勞”理念，尤其是體育健身、美育教育、勞動意識。

4.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80個左右，實(shí)際需要120詞左右。

5.重視材料審題能力、核心素養(yǎng)主題把握能力以及綜合運(yùn)用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式表達(dá)能力。

■——

5年真題?分點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練

考點(diǎn)一書信體

1.2024新課標(biāo)I&II卷一告知信

假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷,

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你完成的作品；

(2)你的感想。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecided

tocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativity

butalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceas

Ipainted.

Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【語篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給Chris寫一封信，分享在公園上美術(shù)課的經(jīng)歷。

【詳析】L詞匯積累

決定：decide—determine

整個的：entire-whole

提供：offer—provide

總之：inaword一inshort

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark's

pond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmall

bridgeoverthepark'spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

【『點(diǎn)石成金』】

[高分句型l]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost,（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted,（as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

2.2023新課標(biāo)I&II卷一建議信

假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在

問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括；

1.說明問題；

2.提出建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglish

trainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.This

canhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroom

fortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwith

someonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.

Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirown

partners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.

Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.

Yburssincerely,

LiHua

【語篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，告訴他將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家

課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。

【詳析】1.詞匯積累

首先：tobeginwith—firstofall

提高：improve—progress

建議：suggestion—>advice

選擇：choose—select

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirown

partners.

拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudents

choosetheirownpartners.

【『點(diǎn)石成金』】

[高分句型l]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,

leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tget

alongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（運(yùn)用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語從句）

3.2022新課標(biāo)I&II卷一邀請信

假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目"TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)目介紹；

2.訪談的時間和話題。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yburssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearCaroline,

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram-TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalk

andTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.

Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.As

ourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,Itogether

withthewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.

rdappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua

【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline

寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。

【詳析】1.詞匯積累

建立：establish一setup

了不起的：amazing—>fabulous

幫助：aid—>assistance

許多：plentyof-alotof

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.

拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.

【『點(diǎn)石成金』】

[高分句型l]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.（運(yùn)用了where弓|導(dǎo)的限制

性定語從句）

[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwith

it.（運(yùn)用了狀語從句的省略）

4.2021新課標(biāo)I&II卷一投稿信

你校英文報打〃所正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:

1.讀報的經(jīng)歷；

2.喜愛的欄目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

YouthandMe

【答案1】

DearEditor-in-Chief,

Congratulationsonthe10thanniversaryofYouth.

IhavebeenadevotedreadersinceIsubscribedtothenewspaper.Obsessedwithit,Ireadeachissuefromcover

tocover.Itboastsavarietyofcolumns,ofwhichChinesecultureismyfavorite.Theseriesofcontentsnotonly

introducesabundantculturalknowledgebutalsovaluestheinheritanceofbrilliantcultureandstrengthensour

culturalconfidence.

AsafanofYouth.Irecommendthatitwillbebetterifitcarriessomearticlesaboutthelifeofforeignteensand

Ihopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【答案2】

Deareditor,

MynameisLiHua,asenior3student.Iamwritingtooffermysincerestcongratulationson

the10thanniversaryceremonyofYOUTH.

Sinceitwasfounded,YOUTHhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderof

YOUTH.Thepaper'sbroadcontentandrichknowledgehavenotonlywidenedmyhorizonsbutalsogivenme

muchenjoyment.Iamfondofallitscolumns,butwhatimpressedmemostisculture,whereIcanreadhumorous

stories,poems,fictionsandsoontoimprovemyoralEnglish.

PleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsagainandIbestwishthatYOUTHcouldachievegreatersuccess

andgainmorepopularity.

LiHua

【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向?qū)W校英文報Youth表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷，并送上自己的祝福。

【詳析】1.詞匯積累

建立：found一establish

沮喪的：depressed一upset

止匕夕卜：besides—whafsmore

得到：receive—obtain

2.句式拓展

同義句改寫

原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.

拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.

【『點(diǎn)石成金』】

[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginative

stories.（運(yùn)用了狀語從句的省略和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.

（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

考點(diǎn)二：非書信體

1.2024浙江1月卷一短文投稿

請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一項適合課間開展的運(yùn)動，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.介紹這項運(yùn)動；

2.說明推薦理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答：

StandUpandExercise,Everybody!

【答案】

StandUpandExercise,Everybody!

Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityintoyour

dailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch^^exercise.Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingup

fromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.Ifsaquickandeasywaytoget

yourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommendedforseveralreasons.

First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainandstiffness.Second,it

canimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.Lastly,itpromotesahealthy

andactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.

So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It'sasmallchangethat

canmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.

【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向

同學(xué)們推薦一項適合課間開展的運(yùn)動。

【詳析】1.詞匯積累

厭倦：betiredof-befedupwith

首先：first一aboveall

減輕：combat一relieve

提高：improve—enhance

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakinga

fewdeepbreaths.

拓展句：Thisisasimpleroutinethatinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,and

takingafewdeepbreaths.

【『點(diǎn)石成金』】

[高分句型1]Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.（運(yùn)用了

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,and

takingafewdeepbreaths.（運(yùn)用了動名詞作賓語）

[高分句型2]It'sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

2.2023浙江1月卷一活動報道

上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的過程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs

【答案】

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUS

Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs“activityorganisedbyourStudents5

Union.

Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsanduses

ofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.

Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedabout

plantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogaineda

greaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.

Overall,itwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.

【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校英文報寫篇報道，介紹上周末校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識

我們身邊的植物”活動。

【詳析】1.詞匯積累

參與：participatein一attend

開始：begin一start

觀察，調(diào)查：observe一survey

震’原：strike一astonish/surprise

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina"GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs“activityorganisedbyour

Students9Union.

拓展句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyour

Students5Union,whichbenefitedmealot.

【『點(diǎn)石成金』】

[高分句型1]Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferent

characteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldand

learnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterfor

animals.（運(yùn)用了一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和定語從句）

3.2020年新課標(biāo)卷一活動報道

假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括:

1.參加人員；

2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ACross-CountryRunningRace

【答案】

ACross-CountryRunningRace

LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofevery

studentandteacherofourschool.

Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,from

ourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheir

classmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanaged

toarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.