人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題06 閱讀還原七選五+六選五

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題06閱讀還原之七選五+六選五（一）MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Myfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.ButIhaveadream…football!1.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobeafootballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining(訓(xùn)練).WhenIplayedfootball,2.WhentheboysatschoolsawIwasgoodatit,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.3.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.4.Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!I’vebecomemuchmoreconfident(自信的)aboutmyself.5,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.A．WhenIgetolderB．IfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaroundmeC．welivedabetterlifethanbeforeD．AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballchangedmylifeE．MoreandmoregirlsbecomeinterestedinfootballF．TheytrainedwithmeeverydayforsevenmonthsG．Ireallywantedtobepartoftheteam（二）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.“LearningEnglishdoesn’tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.6”shesays.Jolinsaysit’simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.7Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.8Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment(娛樂).FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.9Ifyoulikeactionfilms(動作片),watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies(戲劇),watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It’sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway,youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles(字幕)areuseful.10A．IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B．ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries(日記).C．Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D．WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E．Withthehelpofthem,youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F．Asforme,IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.G．Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight-heartedway.（三）Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars.11First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.In2100,spaceshipscantravelveryfast.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Second,humansneedfood,waterandairtolivewith.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.12ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Wemighteasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.SohumansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework.13TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.14Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteacherscalled“e-teachers”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.15Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A．Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.B．Theywanttoflyupintothespace.C．Sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.D．Theseplantswillgiveusfoodandair.E．Theirbodywilltellthemwhentheyareangry.F．Theycantakeexamsinonlineschools.G．Andtheywillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.（四）Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.16Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密碼).Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?17First,usecapital(大寫)lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(賬戶).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.18Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.19Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.20Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon’tguessyourpasswords.A．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B．Sopleasedon’tusecomputerstoooften.C．Eachpersonhasseveralpasswordsinhislive.D．Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.E．Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.F．Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.G．Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.（五）It’snicetobeinvitedtobirthdayparties,butsometimesyouhavetosayno.21Herearesomesuggestions.★Replyinapoliteway.Ifyougetanemailinvitationtoaparty,refusingitpolitelyiseasy.22★Askfortimetothink.Refusingaface-to-faceinvitationcanbedifficult.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule(日程安排).23Justmakesurethatifyou’vebeeninvitedinperson,you’dbetterturnitdowninperson.It’spolite.★Bethankful.24Ifyouronlyreasonisaconflicting(相互沖突的)event,tellthehostthatyouwouldbesuretogoifthedatesweredifferent.★Behonest.Thismaybethemostimportantthinginpolitelyrefusinganinvitation.25Justthinkaboutyourreasonandcomeupwithapolitewaytosayit.A．Allyou’vegottodoistogiveapolitereply.B．Ifyouhavetoturndowntheinvitation,thankthehostfortheinvitationallthesame.C．Pleasereplyinwritingtotheinvitationassoonaspossible.D．Whenisitproperforyoutosendinvitationtoothers?E．Besuretogiveanhonestreason.F．Then,you’llhavetimetofindapoliteanswer.G．Howcanyoupolitelyrefuseaninvitation?（六）2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.26Shehasbeenblowingsugarfigures(糖人)overtenyears.Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.27Showingbothinterestandtalent,Wangcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup(糖漿)whenshewas6.Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.28Herfatherwantedhertogetagoodjob,butshestillhadthedreamofcreatingmagiclikehim.Finally,heagreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkart(民間藝術(shù))andlateropenedthreestoresinHarbin.“AsfarasIknow,therearefewerthan100peopleinChinawhocanblowsugarfigures,”shesaid.“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(創(chuàng)新)insuchafolkart.29”Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.Shesaid,“30Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory;italsobringsmegreathappiness.”A．ButIwillkeeptrying.B．ShetriedseveraljobsinHarbin.C．TheymovedtoHarbininsearchofabetterlife.D．Helearnedthetraditionalfolkartfrommygrandfather.E．Atthattime,shethoughtherfatherwaslikeamagician.F．However,32-year-oldWangwasnotsurprisedattheirreactions(反應(yīng)).G．Wewereveryhappytofindthatthestudentswereinterestedinthisfolkart.（七）Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.31First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.32Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.33Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.34Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.35Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A．They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B．Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C．Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D．Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E．Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthank-younotestoyourguests.F．Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G．Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.（八）DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?36Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目標(biāo))isn’tenough.37Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.38Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.39Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.40Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A．Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B．Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C．Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D．Whenthenewyearcomes,weoftenmakeresolutions.E．Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).F．Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G．Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.（九）Sleepingisoneofthemostpartsofourlives.Itisatimewhenourbodiesandmindsrest,helpingustorelaxourselvesduringthenight.Thisiswhygoodsleepinghabitsareimportantandnecessary.41Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.AregularsleepscheduleGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.42SuitabletemperatureItisreportedthattemperaturecouldinfluencesleep.Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃.43Andtheyalsofindthat20℃isthebesttemperature.44Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.Trytostayawayfromallofthosecomputerscreensandphonesanddimdown(降低亮度)halfthelightsinyourroom.Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowsleepythatcanmakeyoufeel.Ifyoulike,youcanwearaneyemask.RelaxingwaysbeforebedTrywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.45Eatingaheavymealordrinkingtoomuchcanbebadforyoursleep.Ifnecessary,askdoctorsforhelp.Goodluck.A．Acomfortablebedroomenvironment.B．Buthowcanwetrytoimproveoursleep?C．Don’tstayinbedawakeforlongperiodsoftime.D．Also,youshouldnothavelargemealsordrinklateatnight.E．Thishelpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))yourbodyclockandimproveyoursleep.F．Becauseyourbrainandbodyneedtocooltheirtemperaturetostayasleep.（十）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,anancientGreekthinker,oncesaid,“46”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.47Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefail(失敗)toenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.48Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.49Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.50Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingforfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A．Happinessdependsonourselves.B．Happinesscanmakeushealthier.C．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.E．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.F．Peoplewhohaveafewgoodfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.（十一）Exerciseisimportantforstayingingoodhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowexercisecanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveouroverallwell-being.51Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.Italsolowersourchancesofgettingsick.Wecanchooseactivitiesweenjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,andmakeitapartofourdailyroutine.Meetingnewfriends.Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.52Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Wecanjoinasportsteamoragym.Thiscanhelpusfeellesslonely.Lessstress,morerelaxation.Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.53Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepeacefulandreduceourstresslevels.Feelinggoodaboutourselves.Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.54Inthisway,exercisecanbeagreatwaytochallengeourselvesandachievethingsweneverthoughtpossible.55Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.Italsohelpsusstayindependentandreducesourriskofgettinghurt.Thishelpsusfeelbetterandenjoylifemoreaswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.A．Livinglongerandbetter.B．Makingourbodyhealthier.C．Gettinghappierandsmarter.D．Differentkindsofactivitiescanhelpustorelax.E．Thishelpsusfeelgoodaboutourownabilities.F．Westudyorworktogetherandlearnnewskills.（十二）Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.56Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,57Whatarethereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit’seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.58What’smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,59Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules.60Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars,andmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious.Besides,thegovernmentsshouldsetupamuchbettertrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficproblem.A．especiallyinbigcities.B．Howcanwesolvetheproblem?C．Manypeopleliketoliveinbigcities.D．Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.E．manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfastsothattheycanfeelexcited.F．Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).（十三）Mark,Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.61Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybutnot.Westartedateight.62Soon,wearrived.Wow!63Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.64Atabouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.65ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.JohnA．Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.B．So,wegotupearlythatmorning.C．Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.D．Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.E．Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.F．So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.（十四）Manypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.66Somepeoplechoosetogotothecinema.Tothem,themostimportantthingistheatmosphere(氣氛)oftheholiday.Also,thescreenincinemasismanytimesbiggerthanthatofTVs.What’smore,mostcinemashavefantasticloudspeakers,whichfurtherattracts(吸引)alotofpeople.67I’mjustamongthem.Intheageofnewtechnology,thisisnotabadidea.Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(視頻點(diǎn)播)serviceathome.Watchingmoviesathomemeansyoucanalwayschoosesomethingelse.Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tosomethingyoulikebetter.68Youcanalsochoosewhento