2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)分層進(jìn)階練習(xí)冊(cè)（外研版廣西專用）04-題組四

第五部分

語篇題組綜合練題組四一、完形填空（2024南寧模擬）主題：人與自我——職業(yè)啟蒙，職業(yè)精神文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約250詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時(shí)：8

mins

Some

people

may

think

that

young

people

are

too

young

to

know

what

they

want.

But

people

like

Lu

Kaigang

want

to

tell

them

they

are

all

.

.1.

..

Lu

grew

up

in

a

small

village

in

Nanning,

Guangxi.

Now

he

walks

on

some

of

the

largest

catwalks

（T臺(tái)）

in

the

world.

Lu

found

his

.

.2.

.

when

he

was

a

child.

“When

I

was

ten,

I

saw

a

fashion

show

on

TV

and

I

thought

it

was

cool

to

.

.3.

.

on

the

catwalk,”

Lu

said.

“I’ve

wanted

to

be

a

supermodel

ever

since.”

Lu

didn’t

have

much

money

and

never

received

professional

training.

However,

these

.

.4.

.

didn’t

stop

him

from

running

after

what

he

wanted.

Lu

collected

pieces

of

cloth

from

the

factory

where

he

worked,

and

then

made

them

.

.5.

.

clothes.

In

2018,

he

started

making

videos

of

himself

wearing

his

handmade

clothes

and

posted

them

online.

Lu

has

what

money

can’t

buy:

strong

will

（意志）

and

confidence.

“The

early

videos

I

posted

didn’t

get

many

likes,”

Lu

said.

“But

I

.

.6.

.

what

I

was

doing

would

be

recognized

（認(rèn)可）

by

the

world

someday.”

Lu

.

.7.

.

his

job

at

the

factory

and

returned

to

his

hometown

to

learn

how

to

be

a

supermodel.

He

also

.

.8.

.

posting

videos

online

during

the

period.

Lu’s

hard

work

.

.9.

.

paid

off

and

he

became

an

online

star.

We

can

be

sure

that

Lu

wouldn’t

have

been

where

he’s

today

.

.10.

.

he

hadn’t

followed

his

heart

at

a

young

age.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了來自中國(guó)廣西的時(shí)裝模特陸開港的成功經(jīng)歷。1.(

)

A.

crazy

B.

wrong

C.

seriousB【解析】結(jié)合前句“Some

people

may

think

that

young

people

are

too

young

to

know

what

they

want.”及后文內(nèi)容可知其他人的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想要什么。2.(

)

A.

interest

B.

courage

C.

abilityA【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句“I’ve

wanted

to

be

a

supermodel

ever

since.”可知此處表示陸開港在孩童時(shí)期就對(duì)走T臺(tái)很感興趣。3.(

)

A.

run

B.

jump

C.

walkC【解析】結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知是在T臺(tái)上走。4.(

)

A.

differences

B.

difficulties

C.

resultsB【解析】根據(jù)“Lu

didn’t

have

much

money

and

never

received

professional

training.”可知此處說的是陸開港面對(duì)的困難。5.(

)

A.

with

B.

into

C.

fromB【解析】結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知此處表示陸開港把布料做成衣服，用介詞into，make…into…

把……制成……。6.(

)

A.

decided

B.

agreed

C.

believedC【解析】根據(jù)空后“what

I

was

doing

would

be

recognized

（認(rèn)可）

by

the

world

someday”可知此處表示的是陸開港相信自己能成功。7.(

)

A.

gave

up

B.

looked

for

C.

worried

aboutA【解析】根據(jù)空后“to

learn

how

to

be

a

supermodel”可知此處表示陸開港辭去了工廠的工作。8.(

)

A.

avoided

B.

practised

C.

keptC【解析】根據(jù)空后“posting

videos

online

during

the

period”可知是堅(jiān)持在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻，keep

doing

sth.

堅(jiān)持做某事。9.(

)

A.

finally

B.

suddenly

C.

usuallyA【解析】根據(jù)空后“paid

off

and

he

became

an

online

star”可知此處說的是陸開港的努力最后得到了回報(bào)。10.(

)

A.

until

B.

if

C.

becauseB【解析】根據(jù)語境跟隨自己的心是陸開港成功的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。二、判斷型閱讀理解主題：人與社會(huì)——人際交往文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約130詞難度：★☆☆☆☆

建議用時(shí)：4

mins

Jimmy

is

a

middle

school

student.

He

is

a

good

boy,

and

he

studies

very

hard.

But

his

family

is

very

poor,

because

his

mother

got

ill

a

few

years

ago,

and

his

father

has

no

job.

He

makes

money

by

carrying

goods

（貨物）

for

other

people.

Life

is

very

hard

for

them,

and

sometimes

Jimmy

can’t

afford

the

school

things.

When

his

teacher

knew

this,

she

called

on

his

classmates

to

raise

money

for

him.

She

asked

them

to

bring

their

saving-money

to

Jimmy

and

help

him.

All

the

students

are

kind

and

friendly.

They

are

very

glad

to

do

it.

Jimmy

is

so

thankful

that

he

studies

harder

than

before.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。詳細(xì)地講述了Jimmy的家庭生活不好，老師和同學(xué)對(duì)他給予了幫助。1.Jimmy

is

a

middle

school

girl.(

)

F2.Jimmy’s

father

has

a

good

job.(

)

F3.Jimmy

can

afford

the

school

things

easily.(

)

F4.Jimmy’s

teacher

called

on

his

classmates

to

raise

money

for

him.(

)

T5.All

of

the

students

are

very

glad

to

help

Jimmy.(

)

T三、選擇型閱讀理解主題：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)研究文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約280詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí)：8

mins

If

you

feel

stressed

at

school,

what

can

you

do

to

make

yourself

happier?

Some

may

eat

their

favorite

food

or

listen

to

some

music.

Others

may

go

for

a

walk

or

get

some

exercise.

A

new

study

found

another

great

way

to

lower

students’

stress—playing

with

dogs.

Scientists

studied

105

students

between

the

ages

of

eight

and

nine.

35

trained

dogs

and

their

trainers

also

took

part

in

the

test.

The

children

were

divided

into

3

groups.

The

students

in

the

first

group

spent

20

minutes

with

a

dog

and

its

trainer.

They

watched

the

trained

dogs

perform

and

even

played

with

them.

They

did

this

twice

a

week

for

4

weeks.

The

second

group

spent

the

same

amount

of

time

doing

exercise

to

relax.

The

last

group

did

neither

of

these

things.

During

this

time,

the

scientists

recorded

the

students’

cortisol

levels

（皮質(zhì)醇水平）.

Cortisol

is

a

stress

hormone

（激素）.

The

more

stressed

you

feel,

the

more

cortisol

you

will

have

in

your

body.

What

did

the

scientists

find?

Both

the

second

and

third

groups

showed

rises

in

cortisol

levels.

The

first

group,

however,

showed

no

big

increase.

And

the

children

in

this

group

had

the

lowest

cortisol

levels

right

after

playing

with

the

dogs.

According

to

the

study,

students

enjoy

playing

with

dogs,

and

it

helps

them

become

happier.

The

stress

hormone

falls

over

time

this

way,

which

is

good

for

students’

health.

But

here

comes

the

next

question:

Is

20

minutes

of

playtime

with

a

dog

the

best

amount

of

time?

Scientists

are

going

to

keep

working

to

find

out

the

answer.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種降低學(xué)生壓力的好方法——和狗玩耍。1.寫作手法題

Why

is

the

first

paragraph

written?(

)

AA.

To

lead

in

the

topic.B.

To

present

different

ideas.C.

To

express

feelings.【解析】寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知第一段主要是為了引入主題。2.What

made

the

testing

results

of

the

three

groups

different?(

)

CA.

The

time.

B.

The

age.

C.

The

activity.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知三組的測(cè)試結(jié)果不同是因?yàn)樗麄兊幕顒?dòng)不同。3.跨學(xué)科試題

Which

one

shows

the

relationship

between

students’

stress

（x）

and

cortisol

levels

（y）?(

)

AA.

B.

C.

【解析】跨學(xué)科試題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知壓力越大時(shí)，體內(nèi)的皮質(zhì)醇就越多。4.What

does

the

underlined

word

“them”

refer

to?(

)

CA.

Trainers.

B.

Dogs.

C.

Students.【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文的“students

enjoy

playing

with

dogs”可知“them”指的是學(xué)生。5.后續(xù)推斷題

What

may

the

scientists

study

next?(

)

CA.

More

useful

ways

to

lower

stress.B.

New

skills

of

keeping

pets

at

home.C.

The

best

amount

of

time

to

play

with

a

dog.【解析】后續(xù)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知接下來科學(xué)家會(huì)研究和狗玩耍的最佳時(shí)長(zhǎng)。四、選詞填空主題：人與自我——健康生活文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約220詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí)：7

minsback

because

just

new

keep

protect

your

grow

happy

minute

Everyone

wants

to

have

healthy

teeth.

When

you

laugh,

you

will

open

your

mouth

and

show

your

teeth.

The

healthier

your

teeth

are,

the

1.

________

you

will

feel.

Why

is

that?happier

That’s

2.

________

your

teeth

are

important

in

many

ways.

Take

care

of

them,

and

they’ll

help

to

3.

________

you.

Strong

and

healthy

teeth

help

you

4.

______.

They

also

help

you

speak

clearly.

You

can

take

care

of

your

teeth

by

doing

like

these:

Brush

your

teeth

twice

a

day,

after

getting

up

and

before

bedtime.

And

you

should

brush

all

of

your

teeth,

not

5.

_____

the

front

ones.

Spend

some

time

on

the

teeth

along

the

front

becauseprotectgrowonlyback

because

just

new

keep

protect

your

grow

happy

minutesides

and

in

the

6.

______.

Take

your

time

while

brushing.

Spend

at

least

three

7.

________

each

time

you

brush.

Be

sure

your

toothbrush

is

soft.

Ask

your

parents

to

help

you

get

a

8.

_____

toothbrush

every

three

months.

Clean

between

your

teeth

with

dental

floss

（牙線）.

Brushing

9.

_______

your

teeth

healthy.

You

also

need

to

care

about

10.

______

food

and

drink.

Eat

lots

of

fruit

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

other

drinks.backminutesnewkeepsyourback

because

just

new

keep

protect

your

grow

happy

minute

Do

you

want

to

have

white

and

healthy

teeth?

Please

brush

your

teeth!【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持牙齒健康的重要性以及保護(hù)牙齒的方法。1.________happier【解析】根據(jù)句中“The

healthier

your

teeth

are,

the…”可知，考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的用法，結(jié)