中考英語(yǔ)-教材知識(shí)梳理-七下-Units-1-3

七年級(jí)(下)Units1-3

第1頁(yè)中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)與句型中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航第2頁(yè)教材例句講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3辨析also，too與either(邵陽(yáng)36題，湘西32題)考點(diǎn)1辨析speak,tell，talk與say(婁底24題)考點(diǎn)2辨析begoodat，begoodfor與begoodwith(永州17題)第3頁(yè)考點(diǎn)7Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型

(湘西44題)考點(diǎn)4辨析job與work(邵陽(yáng)31題)考點(diǎn)5交通方式表示(婁底22題，湘西31題)考點(diǎn)6How詞組(年4次，益陽(yáng)30題，年2次)第4頁(yè)重點(diǎn)單詞Unit11._______n.吉他2._______v.跳舞n.舞蹈3._______n.國(guó)際象棋4._______v.參加；加入中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航guitardancechessjoin第5頁(yè)5.______n.俱樂(lè)部；社團(tuán)6.______n.故事；小說(shuō)7._______n.演出；節(jié)目v.給……看；展示8.______v.&n.說(shuō)話；交談9._____n.鼓10._______n.小提琴clubstoryshowtalkdrumviolin第6頁(yè)11.______n.家；活動(dòng)本部adv.到家；在家12.__________n.周末homeweekend第7頁(yè)Unit213._____v.穿衣服n.連衣裙14.______v.刷；刷凈n.刷子15.______n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(間)16._______num.四十17._______adv.從不；絕不dressbrushshowerfortynever第8頁(yè)20._______n.電(視)臺(tái)；車站21.________v.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)22.______n.組；群23._______n.&pron.二分之一；半數(shù)18.______adv.&adj.早()19.______num.五十earlyfiftystationexercisegrouphalf第9頁(yè)24.______prep.晚于；過(guò)(時(shí)間)adj.過(guò)去25.______n.一刻鐘；四分之一26.__________n.家庭作業(yè)27.______v.清掃；弄潔凈adj.潔凈28.______v.&n.行走；步行29._______adv.或者；也(用在否定詞組后)pastquarterhomeworkcleanwalkeither第10頁(yè)30.__________adv.有時(shí)31.______v.有……味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味sometimestaste第11頁(yè)Unit332.______n.火車33.________n.地鐵34.______num.六十35.________num.七十36.______num.八十37._______num.九十trainsubwaysixtyseventyeightyninety第12頁(yè)38.__________num.一百39.________n.分鐘40.________(=kilometre)(abbr.km)n.千米；公里41._______adj.新；剛出現(xiàn)42.______n.車站v.停頓43._______n.河；江h(huán)undredminutekilometernewstopriver第13頁(yè)44.________prep.介于……之間45.______n.橋46._____n.小船47.______adj.害怕；畏懼48.______prep.像；怎么樣49._______n.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)v.做夢(mèng)betweenbridgeboatafraidlikedream第14頁(yè)詞匯拓展1.center(n.)→_______(adj.)中心；中央2.music(n.)→________(n.)音樂(lè)家3.tooth(n.)→_______(pl.)牙齒4.work(n.&v.)→_______(n.)工作者；工人→______(pl.)作品centralmusicianteethworkerworks第15頁(yè)5.life(n.)→_______(pl.)生活；生命6.village(n.)→________(n.)村民7.sing(v.)→_______(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)唱歌→________(n.)歌手livesvillagersangsungsinger第16頁(yè)8.swim(v.)→_______(過(guò)去式)→_______(過(guò)去分詞)→__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)游泳→________(n.)游泳者9.draw(v.)→_______(過(guò)去式)→_______(過(guò)去分詞)畫(huà)swamswumswimmingswimmerdrewdrawn第17頁(yè)10.speak(v.)→______(過(guò)去式)→_______(過(guò)去分詞)說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)；說(shuō)話→_______(n.)講(某種語(yǔ)言)人；講話者11.tell(v.)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)講述；告訴spokespokenspeakertold第18頁(yè)12.write(v.)→_______(過(guò)去式)→______(過(guò)去分詞)寫作；寫字→______(n.)作者；作家13.make(v.)→______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)使成為；制造→________(n.)制造者wrotewrittenwritermademaker第19頁(yè)14.teach(v.)→_______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)教；講授15.run(v.)→________

(過(guò)去式)→________

(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)跑；奔→________

(n.)賽跑人taughtranrunrunningrunner第20頁(yè)16.ride(v.)→______(過(guò)去式)→______(過(guò)去分詞)騎17.drive(v.)→______(過(guò)去式)→______(過(guò)去分詞)開(kāi)車→______(n.)駕駛員；司機(jī)roderiddendrovedrivendriver第21頁(yè)18.live(v.)→______(adj.)活著；有生氣→______(adj.)生氣勃勃；(色彩)鮮艷19.leave(v.)→______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)離開(kāi)20.fight(v.)→______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)打；戰(zhàn)斗alivelivelyleftfought第22頁(yè)21.usual(adj.)→_______(反義詞)尤其；不尋常；罕見(jiàn)→______(adv.)通常地；普通地22.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)很快地unusualusuallyquickly第23頁(yè)23.far(adj.&adv.)→_____________(比較級(jí))時(shí)間或空間上更遠(yuǎn)；較遠(yuǎn)→______________(最高級(jí))時(shí)間或空間上最遠(yuǎn)；最久24.many(adj.&pron.)→_____(比較級(jí))更多→_____(最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestmoremost第24頁(yè)25.true(adj.)→______(adv.)真正；確實(shí)→_______(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)trulytruth第25頁(yè)短語(yǔ)與句型短語(yǔ)默寫:1.____________彈吉他2.____________下國(guó)際象棋3.____________說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4.____________加入俱樂(lè)部playtheguitarplaychessspeakEnglishjointheclub第26頁(yè)5.__________________擅長(zhǎng)于……6.__________講故事7.________跟……說(shuō)8._____________拉小提琴9.___________________養(yǎng)老院begoodat/dowellintellstoriestalkto...playtheviolintheoldpeople’shome第27頁(yè)10.____________善于應(yīng)付……；對(duì)……有方法11.____________交朋友12.________________在某方面幫助(某人)13._______________________(在)周末14.________起床begoodwithmakefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.onweekends/theweekendgetup第28頁(yè)15.__________穿上衣服16._____________洗淋浴17.___________________做作業(yè)18.___________散步；走一走19.____________或者……或者……；要么……要么getdressedtakeashowerdo(one’s)homeworktakeawalkeither...or...第29頁(yè)20._______抵達(dá)21._______________乘地鐵22.___________騎自行車23._________認(rèn)為；想起24.________________在……和……之間25.__________實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)gettotakethesubwayrideabikethinkofbetween...and...cometrue第30頁(yè)好句積累:26.________________________________________________________我弟弟很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。27.WeneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents._____________________________________________我們需要你幫助說(shuō)英語(yǔ)學(xué)生開(kāi)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Myyoungerbrotherisverygoodat/doesverywellintellingstories.第31頁(yè)28._______________________________________________晚上我要么看電視要么做作業(yè)。29.____________________________,butittastesgood.她知道這個(gè)對(duì)她(健康)不利，不過(guò)它嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)。Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVordoSheknowsitisnotgoodforhermyhomework.第32頁(yè)30.________________________________________________步行到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)我大約15分鐘。31._____________________________________________他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條河。32.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.————————————————Ittakesmeabout15minutestogettoThereisariverbetweentheirschooland擁有一座橋是他們夢(mèng)想。schoolonfoot.thevillage.第33頁(yè)教材例句講考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)1辨析speak,tell，talk與say

(婁底24題)

HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(Unit1P2)第34頁(yè)

四者均表示“說(shuō)，講”，詳細(xì)區(qū)分以下：詞匯使用方法speak說(shuō)話，談話。如：Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?電話用語(yǔ)。如：MayIspeaktoSally？(會(huì))說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)。如：speakChinese第35頁(yè)詞匯使用方法tell強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)給某人聽(tīng)。tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事/把某事告訴某人tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)做某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事第36頁(yè)詞匯使用方法talk談?wù)?，?qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談。talkabout...談?wù)撽P(guān)于……；talkto...與……談話say說(shuō)，講，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。saythanks/goodbyetosb.向某人說(shuō)謝謝/再見(jiàn)sayyes/notosb.同意/拒絕某人(看法)第37頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.—You’dbetternot______(告訴)Oliveraboutit.It’sasecret.—OK,Ipromise.2.Don’tforgetto______(說(shuō))“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.

tellsay第38頁(yè)3.I’mbusynow.Iwill______withyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.speakC.say4.Mostpeoplefeelnervouswhen_____infrontofalargenumberofpeopleinpublic.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingAB第39頁(yè)

考點(diǎn)2辨析begoodat,begoodfor與begoodwith

(永州17題)

You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。(Unit1P2)◆begoodat擅長(zhǎng),在……方面做得好,與dowellin同義。反義詞組beweak/poorin在……方面弱/差。第40頁(yè)

◆begoodfor對(duì)……有益/好處,反義詞組bebadfor對(duì)……有害?！鬮egoodwith和……相處得很好，對(duì)……有方法。第41頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5.多鍛煉對(duì)你健康有好處______________________________________6.Pleasebegood____yourlittlebrother.Don’tmakehimcry.A.withB.atC.forDoingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.A第42頁(yè)7.MyfriendJaneisgood_____singinganddancing.A.forB.withC.atC第43頁(yè)

考點(diǎn)3

IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)而且我也會(huì)踢足球。(Unit1P5)

考點(diǎn)3

考點(diǎn)3辨析also，too與either

(邵陽(yáng)36題，湘西32題)第44頁(yè)三者均表示“也”，詳細(xì)區(qū)分以下：詞匯使用方法also用于必定句比too正式。通常位于句中；放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。too用于必定句或疑問(wèn)句多用于口語(yǔ)，通常位于句末；前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。either用于否定句常位于句末；前面可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，也能夠不用。第45頁(yè)如：LindacanspeakJapanese.Icanalsospeakit.琳達(dá)會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。我也會(huì)說(shuō)。MikelikesChinesefood.Hissisterlikesit,too.邁克喜歡中國(guó)食物。他妹妹也喜歡它。Myfatherdidn’tgotothepark,andIdidn’tgo,either.我父親沒(méi)有去公園，我也沒(méi)有去。第46頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8.I______(也)begantobeinterestedincrickets.9.Mybrotherdidn’tcatchthefirstbusthismorning,andIdidn’tcatchit,_____(也).10.LisacanspeakFrenchwell.Mybrothercanspeakitwell,______.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoalsoeitherA第47頁(yè)

考點(diǎn)4辨析job與work

(邵陽(yáng)31題)

Scotthasaninterestingjob.斯科特有一份有趣工作。(Unit2P8)◆job是可數(shù)名詞，指一項(xiàng)詳細(xì)工作或一份職業(yè)。如：Sellingnewspapersishispart-timejob.賣報(bào)紙是他兼職員作。第48頁(yè)

◆work作名詞時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，指需要花體力和腦力來(lái)完成工作。如：Youhavefinishedthehardwork.你已經(jīng)完成了這份艱難工作?！魒ork作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接介詞in。如：Myfatherworksinafactory.我父親在一家工廠工作。第49頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】11.Shefounda______(工作)asabankclerkaftergraduation.12.Nopains,nogains.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youmust_____harder.A.makeB.workC.getjobB第50頁(yè)

考點(diǎn)5交通方式表示

(婁底22題，湘西31題)—HowdoesMarygettoschool瑪麗怎么去上學(xué)？—Shetakesthesubway.她乘坐地鐵。(Unit3P13)第51頁(yè)

對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)由how引導(dǎo)，慣用于Howdo/doessb.getto+地點(diǎn)？(其中g(shù)etto能夠替換為arrivein/at或reach)。回答時(shí)慣用結(jié)構(gòu)以下：◆take+冠詞+交通工具，如:takeataxi/car/bus/train;takethesubway等。但“騎自行車”要用rideabike。第52頁(yè)

◆by+交通工具，如:bybus/boat/plane等。此時(shí),名詞前不加限定詞,也不能把名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！舢?dāng)交通工具前有限定詞(冠詞和物主代詞等)時(shí)用in/on+冠詞+交通工具。in接小型交通工具,如:inacar。on接大型交通工具,騎自行車除外。如:onabus;onhisbike。第53頁(yè)注意

表示“步行”,除了能夠用動(dòng)詞walk之外,還能夠用介詞短語(yǔ)

onfoot。第54頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】13.我通常步行去上學(xué)。_______________________________________________14.EricwillgotoChangsha_____planethisweekend.A.inB.byC.withIusuallygotoschoolonfoot./IusuallyBwalktoschool.第55頁(yè)15.Moreandmorepeoplenowchoosetoridebike_____togotowork.A.theB.aC./B第56頁(yè)

考點(diǎn)6—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—I’mnotsure...about10kilometers.我不確定……大約10公里。(Unit3P14)

考點(diǎn)6

How詞組

(年4次，益陽(yáng)30題，年2次)第57頁(yè)詞組意義使用方法答語(yǔ)howlong多長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)物體長(zhǎng)度物體長(zhǎng)度多久提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間for+一段時(shí)間/since+短語(yǔ)或從句howsoon多久以后提問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生或結(jié)束in+一段時(shí)間howmany多少提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞(+名詞)第58頁(yè)

詞組意義