2024福建中考英語(yǔ)試題

2024福建省中考英語(yǔ)試題

I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)

句子讀兩遍）

B.

3.

B.

其次節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)

話讀兩遍）

聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第小題。

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Nolittering.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.

聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.

聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第5小題。

9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.

11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.

聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。

12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2024.B.In2024.C.In2024.

13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。

14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.

15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文依據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

AnAnnouncement

Peterhurthisright16duringasoccertnalchandhastostayin

Whathappened

hospitalforthe17twodays.

WheretogoThePeople'sHospital.Floor9,Bed18

Someofuswill19Peter.

Whattodo

Signihrget-wellcard20youleaveschool.

II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、8、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.1willgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.

A.byB.toC.from

22.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

—Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.soundB.smellC.look

23.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

—No,you.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassheworksthantheothers.

A.allB.noneC.neither

25.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

26.—doesliuChuanjiando?

——He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

28.-How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

——It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2024WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.untilB.afterC.if

30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnoogysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

31.——Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingsresearchtodevelop“searice".

A.whoB.whichC.whom

35.——KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

—In1818.

A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn

C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelp

people.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36

likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan's

familyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,

Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleina

parkinDetroit,Michigan.Thats39SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事跡）.Peopledonated（捐

贈(zèng)）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donated

bottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,

Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysfor

Thanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒體）toaskformoreturkeys,plusside

dishes."Intheend,"hesays/'wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit."

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,

Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourearto

helppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy."

36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup

37.A.givingB.playingC.showing

38.A.safelyB.seriousC.happel

39.A.whatB.whyC.how

B.everyoneC.noone

41.A.soldB.tookC.lent

42.A.FromB.WithCln

B.listenersC.families

44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary

45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從從題中所給的A、B、JD四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共2c小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecooking

whenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthought

Icoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.I

wantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformerepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,my

parentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimproved

quickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasa

teenchef（主廚），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthe

money,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometo

you.

46.Thewriterisnow

A.aTVC.awell-knownbookseller

B.anewsreporterD.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparentszwish.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.

B.Thecustomersadvice.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto

A.takecookinglessonsC.makenewdishesofhisown

B.writehiscookbookD.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto（指代）""

A.thebookstoreC.adinnerclub

B.atestkitchenD.thecountry

5O.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.C.Doingwhatheloves.

B.Makinglotsofmoney.D.Becomingfamous.

B

Jackieiswritingasummary（總結(jié)）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8were

dividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

Recyclingbagsllonuunadt*snacks

Sch(M)lpostcards(Ihinrsrpaintings

madebystudentsbyparents

(Leader：Natalie)(leader：fina)

(leader：)(Leader：Nick)

AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceive3dpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,our

schoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,

somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback:反饋)

Percentage

Group

SchoolChineseRecyclingHomemade

postcardspaintingsbagssnacks

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareportC.collectopinionsfromvisitors

B.haveSchoolDayD.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcard.C.Recyclingbags.

B.Chinesepaintings.D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.C.Worried.

B.Satisfied.D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50C.15

B.25D.10

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

C

Birthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfa

mily-ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthan

peoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelp

youngerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.ln2024,aninternationalorganization

ofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns

First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.lffirst-borns

aremoresuccessful,last-bormsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobe

funny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainand

StephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungesoffour.

Accordingtoa2024Timemagazinearticle/'ThePowerofBirthOrder,"last-bornsaremorelikely

tobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored（忽視）themIManymiddlechildrenareshort

ofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andthe

youngestis“spoiled（寵壞的）Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytoglyto

growintoeasygoingadults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthe

mostimportantfactors.

56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEo?

A.Afirst-born.C.Athird-born.

B.Asecond-born.D.Alast-born.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.C.Hewasafirst-born.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.D.Hewasamiddlechild.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"short-changed"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.受虧待的C.受寵愛(ài)的

B.受限制的D.受歡迎的

59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQC.maydecidewhoweare

B.mattersalotatthedinnertableD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?

D

ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmany

knowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.

MothersDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaas

earlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalways

encouragedfilial（孝順的）devotiontoparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancient

China.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid（液體的）MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）

ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedup

byherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,

motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,a

poetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaare

broughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredas

theperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfevzknowthatChinahasitsownflowerfor

mothers-thetigerlily.

Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.

Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.

61.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?

A.Inthe1920s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.

B.Inthe1980s.D.IntheTangdynasty.

62.Whatisthepoemof"SongofthePartingSon"mainlyabou:?

A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Caringfortheold.D.Amother'sloveforherson.

63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof

A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesC.ourtraditionalculturalvalues

B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove

64.WhatisregardedastheChneseownflowerforamother?

65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe

A.abigdinnerC.greetingsofthefestival

B.acelebrationpartyD.expensivepresents

其次節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、

連貫，意思完整。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthe

future.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannature

replaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（運(yùn)動(dòng)）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycan

cutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewater

use.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68

Anotherthreat（威逼）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,we

cannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龍頭）runwhilewebrushourteethorby

turningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,we

canalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.你想要感謝對(duì)方的幫助，可以這樣說(shuō):

forvourhelp.

72.假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽(tīng)時(shí)可以這樣應(yīng)答:

Hello!

73.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問(wèn)：

74.你想進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣懇求

75.Tom想單獨(dú)去游泳，你可以這樣勸說(shuō)他

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