2024-2025學(xué)年外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題01 單項(xiàng)選擇（語(yǔ)法類(lèi)）100題 【考題猜想】

單項(xiàng)選擇（語(yǔ)法類(lèi)）100題目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠詞 1名詞 2形容詞 2副詞 4代詞 5數(shù)詞 6介詞 8連詞 8動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 12從句 15主謂一致 16固定搭配 17情景交際 20冠詞1．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a2．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀〢licewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a3．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Joe,________unusualgirl,isstudyingin________universityinUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;a4．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）—What’s________bookabout?—It’sabout________girlcalledAlice.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;an5．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A．/;a B．the;a C．the;an D．/;the名詞6．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Itwas________yesterdayandtherewasalotof________ontheroad.A．snow;now B．snow;snowy C．snowy;snowy D．snowy;snow7．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.A．tradition B．difference C．experience D．report形容詞8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀〢nnaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A．better B．best C．more D．most9．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Lucywasas________asLilybecausetheygotgoodgradesintheexam.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Thisyearwearetraining________thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．careful B．carefully C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully11．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso________becausenoonescoredatall.A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring12．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecitybecauseofthefreshair.A．comfortable B．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortable D．mostcomfortable13．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．lessfamous14．（20-21八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A．more;that B．more;it C．larger;that D．larger;it副詞15．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probably B．What;mayC．How’s;may D．What;probably16．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Bettystudies________ofallthestudents.Andeveryteacherlikesher.A．hard B．harder C．muchharder D．hardest17．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Lindawritesas________asLilyandthey’regoodstudents.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully18．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Themandoesn’tlive________,buthefeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonelyC．lonely;lonely D．lonely;alone19．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Thisroomisn’t________toholdsomanystudents,soweneedonemoreroom.A．smallenough B．bigenough C．enoughsmall D．enoughbig代詞20．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me21．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Can__________answerthisdifficultquestion?A．a(chǎn)nyoneelse B．someoneelse C．elseanyone D．elsesomeone22．（20-21八年級(jí)上·天津東麗·期末）—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．Either23．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?—________.Iwilljuststayathome.A．Nothingspecial B．Somethingspecial C．Specialnothing D．Specialsomething24．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津北辰·期末）Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswer B．it,toanswer C．it,answering D．it’s,answer25．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Each數(shù)詞26．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Theworld’spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.A．hundred B．hundredsof C．billion D．billionsof27．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,411,750,000.Thatis________.A．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,sevenhundredandfiftythousandB．Onebillion,andfourhundredeleven,sevenhundredandfiftythousandC．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,andsevenhundredfiftythousandD．Onebillion,fourhundredelevenmillion,andsevenhundredandfiftythousand28．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday.A．Thousand B．Threethousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof29．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelve;twelfth C．twelfth;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve30．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A．twenty B．twentieth C．thetwenty D．thetwentieth31．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisalmost________oftheworld’spopulation.A．onefifths B．fifthone C．onefifth D．fifthsone介詞32．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Tianjinisabeautifulcity________thenorth________China.A．in;in B．on;of C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;of33．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津津南·階段練習(xí)）Cambridgeis________theeastofEnglandanditis________theRiverCam.A．on;in B．to;on C．in;on D．of;on連詞34．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,________itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.A．because B．but C．or D．so35．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.A．because B．but C．or D．so36．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,________ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.A．if B．so C．because D．but37．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)38．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）They________basketballat4pmyesterday.A．wasplaying B．wereplaying C．played D．willplay39．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）IntheWest,peopleoften________flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.A．take B．istaking C．wastaking D．willtake40．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㊣________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A．watching B．iswatching C．waswatching D．watched41．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Mycousinwas________totheradiowhileIwaswatchingTV.A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens42．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）What_________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;do B．were;doingC．a(chǎn)re;doing D．will;do43．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）I________agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t________it.A．received,accept B．received,acceptedC．a(chǎn)ccepted,receive D．a(chǎn)ccepted,received44．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Thedriver________onhisphonewhilehewasdriving.A．willtalk B．wastalking C．talks D．istalking45．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Mymother________anoldfilmat2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A．watched B．willwatch C．werewatching D．waswatching46．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI________atthesportsmeeting.A．run B．a(chǎn)mrunning C．wasrunning D．willrun47．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）WhileI________totheradio,mymother________clothesoutside.A．listened;waswashing B．waslistening;washesC．waslistening;waswashing D．waslistening;iswashing48．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）What________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;doyou B．were;doing C．were;do D．does;do49．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．weretalking50．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）WhenIcamein,myson________inhisroom.A．reads B．wasreading C．willread D．isreading非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞51．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Henrywastrying________thesnakeupwhenitbithimagain.A．pick B．picks C．picked D．topick52．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Icanuseamobilephone________photos.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake53．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Asstudents,let’sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A．save B．saves C．tosave D．saved54．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Governmentshavetomakemoreefforts________pollutionintownsandcities.A．reducing B．reduces C．reduced D．toreduce55．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）Thebestway________yourEnglishisreadingmoreandwritingmore.A．improves B．toimprove C．improve D．improving56．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）Idecided________mygrandparentstomorrow.A．tovisiting B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisits57．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）Let’s________attheschoolgate.A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．meets58．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）—Whatabout________arest?—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A．totake B．takes C．taking D．totaking59．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Themuseumdoesn’tallowus________photos.A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake60．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Youshouldpayattentionto________thelittleanimals.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches61．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Thelittleboyhastrouble________thepiano.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．plays62．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Inorder________pandas,peoplewillgrowmorebamboo.A．save B．tosave C．saves D．saving63．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A．celebrate B．tocelebrate C．celebrates D．celebrating64．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive65．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Heneeds________timewithhischild.A．spends B．spending C．tospend D．spend66．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期末）Goandtelltheboy________withfire.It’stoodangerous.A．don’tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．notplaying67．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）WeoftenseeLiJun________aroundthelakeinthepark.A．torun B．ran C．torunning D．run68．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）MsLialwaysoffers________mewhenIhavetrouble.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helps69．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Jacktrainedhard________hislisteningandwriting.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．toimprove70．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期末）—Whatwillwedothisafternoon?—Ithinkitiswonderful________onsuchahotday.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swims從句71．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㏕heboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before72．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）________mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.A．But;/ B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;but73．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．When C．Assoonas D．Because74．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Igotupearlythismorning__________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)lthough75．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Ifshe__________enoughsleep,she________tiredatschool.A．won’tget;willfeel B．won’tget;feelsC．doesn’tget;willfeel D．doesn’tget;feels主謂一致76．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㏄opulationincrease________abigprobleminmanycountries.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be77．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）Look!Theroof________fallenleaves.A．iscoveredwith B．coveredwithC．iscovered D．covered78．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）There________afewshowers,soyouhadbetterbringanumbrella.A．maybe B．mayhave C．can’tbe D．can’thave79．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;have C．twothird;are D．twothirds;is固定搭配80．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀￤henthegirlwasridingherbike________withafriend,shehadanaccident.A．littlebylittle B．stepbystep C．sidebyside D．onebyone81．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㊣arrived________toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.A．intime B．a(chǎn)ttime C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．timetotime82．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㏕hepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly________.A．fromtimetotime B．longlongagoC．onceortwice D．inthefuture83．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.A．showedme B．showedforme C．showedto D．showedtome84．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）—Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword?—Sorry,youcan________thenewwordinthedictionary.A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookup D．lookafter85．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughto________ourselves.A．lookup B．lookafter C．warmup D．lookfor86．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Whenthereisanearthquake,weshould________windowsandheavyfurniture.A．takeaway B．closedownC．lookforwardto D．stayawayfrom87．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A．ontime B．intime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．fromtimetotime88．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Look!Thereis________trafficand________peopleontheroads.A．toomuch;toomuch B．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomany D．toomany;toomuch89．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）TheSouthChinaTigerisoneoftheanimals________aroundtheworld.A．inpeace B．intime C．indanger D．intheend90．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Thetallboy________fromthebikeandbrokehisarms.A．felldown B．goton C．felloff D．gotoff91．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津東麗·期末）________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A．Inpeace B．Intime C．Inahurry D．Inshort92．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Youshould________thetrafficwhenyou’reridingontheroad.A．payattentionto B．warmup C．makeamistake D．liftup93．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Whynot________ourmistakesinournotebooks?A．writedown B．towritedown C．writeout D．writingout94．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A．puton B．lookafter C．thinkabout D．getonwith95．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Whenthereisafire,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseto________smog.A．keepclearof B．catchupwith C．setup D．havefunin情景交際96．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）—Shallwegototheparktoskate?There’sthickiceonthelake.—________!Ilikeskating.A．It’sbadluck B．Soundsgreat C．Ican’tbelieveit D．That’sapity97．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）—MsJames!________?—I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.A．Anythingelse B．Areyoujoking C．Areyouallright D．Howwasit98．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀狧appybirthday,Lingling.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!________!A．Youcan’tbeserious B．Youneedn’twaitC．Whatasurprise D．It’sbadluck99．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Judy?—________.Doyouhaveanyplans?A．Prettygood B．NevermindC．Noidea D．Meneither100．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）—IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.—________A．Soundsgreat! B．You’rewelcome. C．That’stoobad. D．I’mnotsure.

單項(xiàng)選擇（語(yǔ)法類(lèi)）100題目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠詞 1名詞 2形容詞 2副詞 4代詞 5數(shù)詞 6介詞 8連詞 8動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 12從句 15主謂一致 16固定搭配 17情景交際 20冠詞1．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a【答案】A【詳解】句意：什么時(shí)候是最好的參觀美國(guó)的時(shí)間？考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)第一空后的“best”可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前必須用定冠詞the，故第一空需填入the；根據(jù)第二空后的“US”可知，此處考查固定搭配theUS“美國(guó)”，故第二空需填入the。故選A。2．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀〢licewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲坐在河邊，她的姐姐正在看書(shū)?？疾楣谠~的用法。bytheriver“在河邊”；第二空意為“一本書(shū)”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。3．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Joe,________unusualgirl,isstudyingin________universityinUSA．A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：Joe，一個(gè)不尋常的女孩，正在一所美國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。考查冠詞用法。a和an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一個(gè)空表泛指，unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾；第二個(gè)空泛指一所大學(xué)，university以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a修飾。故選D。4．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）—What’s________bookabout?—It’sabout________girlcalledAlice.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的？——是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“What’s…bookabout”可知，此處特指“這本書(shū)”，故第一空應(yīng)該填定冠詞the；根據(jù)“It’sabout…girlcalledAlice.”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，girl以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選C。5．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A．/;a B．the;a C．the;an D．/;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：在西北部的西雅圖，雨下得多，所以帶上雨傘?？疾楣谠~。表示方位的名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一把雨傘”，umbrella以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。名詞6．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Itwas________yesterdayandtherewasalotof________ontheroad.A．snow;now B．snow;snowy C．snowy;snowy D．snowy;snow【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天下雪了，路上有很多雪?？疾樵~義辨析。snowy下雪的，形容詞；snow雪，名詞。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，第二空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞，故選D。7．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.A．tradition B．difference C．experience D．report【答案】C【詳解】句意：在另一個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)是一種不同的經(jīng)歷。你可以試試?？疾槊~辨析。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；difference“差異”；experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；report“匯報(bào)，報(bào)告”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Studyinginanothercountry”可知是一種經(jīng)歷，故選C。形容詞8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀〢nnaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A．better B．best C．more D．most【答案】C【詳解】句意：安娜總是談?wù)撍南敕ǎ艺J(rèn)為她需要更多地傾聽(tīng)?？疾楦痹~辨析以及副詞比較級(jí)。better更好，good/well的比較級(jí)；best最好，good/well的最高級(jí)；more更多，many/much的比較級(jí)；most最多，many/much的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.”可知，安娜總是談?wù)撟约旱南敕ǎ晕艺J(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多傾聽(tīng)。修飾動(dòng)詞listen要用比較級(jí)more。故選C。9．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Lucywasas________asLilybecausetheygotgoodgradesintheexam.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest【答案】A【詳解】句意：露西和莉莉一樣高興，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诳荚囍腥〉昧撕贸煽?jī)?？疾閍s…as的用法。happy高興的；happier更高興的，比較級(jí)；happiest最高興的，最高級(jí)；thehappiest最高興的。根據(jù)“Lucywasas…asLily”可知，此處是as+形容詞的原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Thisyearwearetraining________thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．careful B．carefully C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：今年我們比去年訓(xùn)練更認(rèn)真，因?yàn)槲覀兿脍A。考查比較級(jí)的用法。careful認(rèn)真的；carefully認(rèn)真地；morecarefully更認(rèn)真地；mostcarefully最認(rèn)真地（最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)“Thisyearwearetraining…than”可知，空處應(yīng)該用副詞的比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。11．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso________becausenoonescoredatall.A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周電視上的足球賽太無(wú)聊了，因?yàn)楦緵](méi)有人進(jìn)球。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人激動(dòng)的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“becausenoonescoredatall”可知，因?yàn)楦緵](méi)有人進(jìn)球，所以是無(wú)聊的。故選D。12．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecitybecauseofthefreshair.A．comfortable B．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortable D．mostcomfortable【答案】B【詳解】句意：在農(nóng)村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒服，因?yàn)槟抢锟諝庑迈r?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)；結(jié)合“becauseofthefreshair”可知，在農(nóng)村慢跑更舒服，所以用morecomfortable。故選B。13．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．lessfamous【答案】C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)是你們學(xué)校最出名的跑步明星？——我認(rèn)為菲利普是?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。famous出名的；morefamous更出名的；themostfamous（the+形容詞最高級(jí)）最出名的；lessfamous不出名的。根據(jù)“inyourschool”可知，此處是和學(xué)校所有人比較，所以用最高級(jí)，“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍”表示“……中最……的”。故選C。14．（20-21八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A．more;that B．more;it C．larger;that D．larger;it【答案】C【詳解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。考查形容詞比較級(jí)和代詞。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代詞，代指同名異物或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ThepopulationofChengduis...than...ofTaiyuan.”可知，此處指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修飾population“人口”多時(shí)，應(yīng)使用large，此處應(yīng)使用larger，population是不可數(shù)名詞，用that代替。故選C。副詞15．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probably B．What;mayC．How’s;may D．What;probably【答案】D【詳解】句意：——12月份海南的天氣怎么樣？——可能會(huì)很暖和吧?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句和副詞的用法。How怎樣；What什么；probably可能地；may可以。第一空，根據(jù)“willtheweatherbelike”可知，like是介詞，因此用what做like的賓語(yǔ)；第二空，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，用副詞probably修飾，作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。16．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Bettystudies________ofallthestudents.Andeveryteacherlikesher.A．hard B．harder C．muchharder D．hardest【答案】D【詳解】句意：Betty是所有學(xué)生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的。每個(gè)老師都喜歡她。考查副詞最高級(jí)用法。hard努力地，副詞，原級(jí)；harder更努力，比較級(jí)；muchharder努力得多，much+比較級(jí)；hardest最努力地，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，是指在所有的學(xué)生中最努力，所以用最高級(jí)。故選D。17．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Lindawritesas________asLilyandthey’regoodstudents.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)寫(xiě)得和莉莉一樣認(rèn)真，她們都是好學(xué)生?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)。as...as中間加原級(jí)，排除BD；此處修飾動(dòng)詞write用副詞。故選C。18．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Themandoesn’tlive________,buthefeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonelyC．lonely;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人不是獨(dú)自居住，但他感到孤單?？疾樵~義辨析。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤單的，形容詞。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞live，應(yīng)填副詞alone。feellonely“感到孤單的”，故選B。19．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Thisroomisn’t________toholdsomanystudents,soweneedonemoreroom.A．smallenough B．bigenough C．enoughsmall D．enoughbig【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)房間不夠大去容納如此多的學(xué)生，所以我們還需要一個(gè)房間。考查enough用法。根據(jù)“soweneedonemoreroom.”可知這個(gè)房間不夠大，排除AC；enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后，故選B。代詞20．（23-24八年級(jí)下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me【答案】B【詳解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美麗的景色總是讓我放松?？疾榇~的用法。第一空，根據(jù)“...beautifulsightscanalways...”可知此處需填it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，作定語(yǔ)；第二空，根據(jù)“...make...relax”可知此處需填I(lǐng)的賓格形式me“我”，作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。21．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Can__________answerthisdifficultquestion?A．a(chǎn)nyoneelse B．someoneelse C．elseanyone D．elsesomeone【答案】A【詳解】句意：還有人能回答這個(gè)難題嗎？考查不定代詞和形容詞后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；else其他的。根據(jù)“Can...answerthisdifficultquestion?”可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，用anyone；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞后面。故選A。22．（20-21八年級(jí)上·天津東麗·期末）—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．Either【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你暑假想去哪里，北京還是上海？——都不是。我將去海南三亞?？疾榇~。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；each每一個(gè)；either兩者選一。根據(jù)“IwillgotoSanyainHainan.”可知既不去北京也不去上海，應(yīng)用neither，故選B。23．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?—________.Iwilljuststayathome.A．Nothingspecial B．Somethingspecial C．Specialnothing D．Specialsomething【答案】A【詳解】句意：——暑假期間你打算做什么？——沒(méi)什么特別的。我就待在家里?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something一些事情。復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞搭配時(shí)，形容詞需要后置，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由“Iwilljuststayathome.”可知，是沒(méi)什么特別的，所以待在家。故選A。24．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津北辰·期末）Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswer B．it,toanswer C．it,answering D．it’s,answer【答案】B【詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾榇~以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that那個(gè)；it它；it’s它是。findit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對(duì)某人是……的”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。25．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Each【答案】A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)將送你去新學(xué)校，你媽媽還是你爸爸？——兩個(gè)都不。我將獨(dú)自乘公共汽車(chē)去那里。考查不定代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I’llgothereonabusalone.”可知，爸爸媽媽都不去送我，是兩者都不，故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。數(shù)詞26．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Theworld’spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.A．hundred B．hundredsof C．billion D．billionsof【答案】C【詳解】句意：2030年，世界人口將大約為85億?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred，thousand和billion等前面有明確的數(shù)值時(shí)，后面不能加s和of，結(jié)合空前的“8.5”可知，B和D錯(cuò)誤；又根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Theworld’spopulation”可知，此處是指世界人口，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表達(dá)應(yīng)是：2030年，世界人口將大約為85億。故選C。27．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,411,750,000.Thatis________.A．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,sevenhundredandfiftythousandB．Onebillion,andfourhundredeleven,sevenhundredandfiftythousandC．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,andsevenhundredfiftythousandD．Onebillion,fourhundredelevenmillion,andsevenhundredandfiftythousand【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的人口約為1,411,750,000。也就是十四億一千一百七十五萬(wàn)?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)。讀數(shù)字的時(shí)候從右到左，第一個(gè)三位數(shù)用thousand“千”表達(dá)，第二個(gè)三位數(shù)用million“百萬(wàn)”表達(dá)，第三個(gè)三位數(shù)用billion“十億”表達(dá)，千分號(hào)處不需要用and連接。故選A。28．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday.A．Thousand B．Threethousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof【答案】D【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人將在五一假期參觀我們的城市?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。結(jié)合題干與選項(xiàng)可知，用thousand表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“基數(shù)詞+其單數(shù)形式”；表示概數(shù)，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式+of。故選D。29．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelve;twelfth C．twelfth;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve【答案】B【詳解】句意：這套公寓有12層，布萊克先生和他的家人住在第12層?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。twelve十二，基數(shù)詞；twelfth第十二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Theflathas…floors”可知，空后為名詞復(fù)數(shù)floors，此處表示公寓的層數(shù)，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞twelve；根據(jù)“Mr.Blacklivesonthe…floorwithhisfamily”可知，onthe…floor“第幾層”，此處表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth。故選B。30．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A．twenty B．twentieth C．thetwenty D．thetwentieth【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在二十世紀(jì)初，街上沒(méi)有那么多汽車(chē)?！堑?。但是現(xiàn)在街上有很多車(chē)。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根據(jù)“...century”可知此處指第二十世紀(jì)，用序數(shù)詞twentieth，且序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選D。31．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisalmost________oftheworld’spopulation.A．onefifths B．fifthone C．onefifth D．fifthsone【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人口幾乎占世界人口的五分之一?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。表示“五分之一”，分母用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，分子是一，用基數(shù)詞one表示，分母用序數(shù)詞原形，且分子在前，分母在后，故選C。介詞32．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Tianjinisabeautifulcity________thenorth________China.A．in;in B．on;of C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;of【答案】D【詳解】句意：天津是中國(guó)北方一個(gè)美麗的城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。表示方位介詞：in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)；on與某地接壤；at后接小地點(diǎn)。of……的。天津在中國(guó)境內(nèi)，所以此處用inthenorthof表示“在……的北部”，故選D。33．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津津南·階段練習(xí)）Cambridgeis________theeastofEnglandanditis________theRiverCam.A．on;in B．to;on C．in;on D．of;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：劍橋位于英格蘭東部，坐落在劍河上?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示兩地接壤，在……上；in表示兩地相容；to表示兩地相隔；of……的。根據(jù)事實(shí)可知，劍話橋?qū)儆谟⒏裉m東部，應(yīng)用介詞in；結(jié)合“itis...theRiverCam”可知，此處指的是“在……上”，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。連詞34．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,________itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.A．because B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：地震總是突然發(fā)生的，所以，警告人們小心地震是很難的。考查表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,”和“itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.”可知，前后兩句話之間為因果關(guān)系，前面為因，后面為果，所以，so符合題意。故選D。35．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.A．because B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：王先生工作了這些天，沒(méi)有休息，所以他又病了?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選D。36．（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,________ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.A．if B．so C．because D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：我通常在晚上做作業(yè)，但今天晚上我可能會(huì)看電視節(jié)目。考查連詞辨析。if如果；so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是。“Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening”與“ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。37．（21-22八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)過(guò)去有很多污染，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是問(wèn)題了。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)38．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）They________basketballat4pmyesterday.A．wasplaying B．wereplaying C．played D．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們昨天下午四點(diǎn)正在打籃球。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at4pmyesterday”可知，此處是表過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)“They”為復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)也需為復(fù)數(shù)，所以，wereplaying符合題意。故選B。39．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）IntheWest,peopleoften________flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.A．take B．istaking C．wastaking D．willtake【答案】A【詳解】句意：在西方，當(dāng)人們拜訪某人時(shí)，經(jīng)常帶花。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“often”可知，此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。故選A。40．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?qū)幒印て谀㊣________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A．watching B．iswatching C．waswatching D．watched【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘我正在看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ateighto’clocklastnight.”可知，昨晚上八點(diǎn)，所以是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以是waswatching。故選C。41．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津·期末）Mycousinwas________totheradiowhileIwaswatchingTV.A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在看電視時(shí)，我表弟在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whileIwaswatchingTV”可知，這是while連接兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。42．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）What_________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;do B．were;doingC．a(chǎn)re;doing D．will;do【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天早上6點(diǎn)你在做什么？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“6a.m.yesterday”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)昨天某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。故選B。43．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）I________agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t________it.A．received,accept B．received,acceptedC．a(chǎn)ccepted,receive D．a(chǎn)ccepted,received【答案】A【詳解】我昨天收到了一個(gè)禮物，但我沒(méi)有接受它?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。receive收到；accept接受。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示收到，第二個(gè)空表示接受；根據(jù)第一個(gè)空空后的“yesterday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空空前的“didn’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。44．（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）Thedriver________onhisphonewhilehewasdriving.A．willtalk B．wastalking C．talks D．istalking【答案】B【詳解】句意：司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)正在打電話?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。willtalk一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；talks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；istalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whilehewasdriving”可知，while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選