2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 單項選擇（語法類）100題 【考題猜想】

單項選擇（語法類）100題目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠詞 1名詞 3形容詞 4副詞 9代詞 11數(shù)詞 13介詞 14連詞 15動詞時態(tài) 16非謂語動詞 19句型 21固定搭配 23情景交際 24冠詞1．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;a2．（23-24八年級上·江蘇連云港·期末）QinHaiyang,________excellentswimmer,won5goldsinHangzhouAsianGames.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor________interviewthesedays.Hesays________interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;an D．the;an4．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A．The;an B．A;an C．The;a D．An;an5．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Haveyouheardabout________fireatWoodlandSchool?—Yes,itwasterrible.Lightninghit________classroombuildingandcausedit.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）________smooth“SubjectThree”dancecomesfrom________livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the7．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Somestudentsarecoughingbadly!—Yes.It’s________pitythatwehave________unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).A．a(chǎn);an B．/;an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a名詞8．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weightC．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs9．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A．humans’;help B．human;willhelpC．humans;willhelp D．humans’;helps10．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A．loss;make B．lost;makesC．losing;makes D．loss;makes11．（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A．rainier,twodays B．rain,twodays’ C．rainier,twodays’ D．rain,twodays12．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier13．（21-22八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier形容詞14．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable15．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Sadly,thenumberofpolar(極地)bearsisbecoming________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．largerandlarger B．lessandless C．smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore16．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）AttheWorldRobotConference2023(機器人大會),thebutterflyrobotslook________therealonesinnature.A．a(chǎn)swonderfulas B．a(chǎn)swonderfullyasC．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas17．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠軍)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting18．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer19．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large20．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best21．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．morenervously D．lessnervously22．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．a(chǎn)scheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．a(chǎn)shighas23．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A．bigger;theother B．bigger;anyotherC．biggest;theother D．biggest;anyother24．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much25．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Howwasyourexamyesterday?—Wow,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst26．（23-24八年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillagesProject”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest27．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking(《年會不能?！?isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.alessinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．a(chǎn)moreinteresting D．themostinteresting28．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)scheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．a(chǎn)shighas29．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadto________livingspaceforwildlife.A．biggerandbigger B．fewerandfewer C．moreandmore D．lessandless30．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecarefully;less D．morecareful;less31．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Goodnews!Itwillbe________andourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.—Great!Onlyifthereisn’t________.A．sunny;rain B．sunny;rainy C．sun;rain D．sun;rainy副詞32．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely33．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sbadas34．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Don’tbelievetheadvertisement!Mycardoesn’twork________theadvertisementshows.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．sobetteras C．a(chǎn)swellas D．sobestas35．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A．tooold B．enoughold C．oldenough D．enoughstrong36．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Mum,onethirdoftheapplesarebad.—We’dbettereatuptherest________.A．a(chǎn)swellaspossible B．a(chǎn)sgoodaspossibleC．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossible D．a(chǎn)squickaspossible37．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Withapairofbinoculars,weareabletoseethebirds______.A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly38．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Heisnotgoodatdancing,sohecan’tdanceas________astheotherstudentsinhisclass.A．beautiful B．morebeautifully C．morebeautiful D．beautifully代詞39．（22-23八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）Howcanweprotect________whenusingtheInternetinthisdigitalera?A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves40．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?—Sorry,wehave________left.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．none D．a(chǎn)ll41．（15-16八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A．whattoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．howtoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit42．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Surprisingly,Mary’sbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A．reported;herself B．rose;her C．reached;itself D．received;it43．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone44．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No45．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Mum,I’mthirsty.Istheresomejuiceinthefridge?—Sorry,dear.Thereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．noone46．（23-24八年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A．somethinginteresting B．somethingterribleC．a(chǎn)nythingterrible D．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting47．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheSouthHill?—Oh,________ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．each D．nothing48．（23-24八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．theless B．thefewer C．thefew D．thelittle49．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）________day,Imetafriendofmineonthestreet.A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theanother數(shù)詞50．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A．Thousandsof B．Thousandof C．Twothousands D．Twothousandof51．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Peopleplanted_______oftreeslastyear.Butonlyeight_______treesgrowwellthisyear.A．thousands;hundred B．thousand;hundredC．thousand;hundreds D．thousands;hundreds52．（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittlePrince?—Yes,itis________long.Istillneed________daystofinishit.A．a(chǎn)bit;twoanother B．a(chǎn)bitof;twomoreC．a(chǎn)bitof;anothertwo D．a(chǎn)bit;twomore53．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.Itisonly________.A．eightdayold B．eight-day-old C．eightdaysold D．eight-days-old介詞54．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.A．What;on B．Whatan;on C．Whatan;in D．How;in55．（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhou________themorningofOctober13th.A．reach;reach;on B．a(chǎn)rrive;reach;inC．a(chǎn)rrive;getto;on D．reach;arriveat;on56．（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof26squarekilometers,________sixdifferentareas.A．has;includes B．covers;includes C．covers;including D．is;including57．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A．to;to B．for;to C．to;for D．for;for58．（21-22八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Insummer,peopleliketoplay________quietstreamsor________theshadeofthetree.A．under;by B．on;under C．by;by D．by;under連詞59．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Hewasinterestedindrawing________hissisterlikedsinging.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．while60．（22-23八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalso D．Either;or動詞時態(tài)61．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．a(chǎn)mdiscussing D．wasdiscussing62．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．a(chǎn)redancing C．danced D．weredancing63．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting64．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A．wasrepairing B．repaired C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing65．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．iscleaning D．cleans66．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．willwatch D．waswatching67．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whyarethewindowssodirty?—Becausewe________themforalongtime.A．havecleaned B．haven’tcleaned C．didn’tclean D．don’tclean68．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWorldCupjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.I________aphonethen.A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)manswering C．willanswer D．wasanswering69．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Myuncleusedto________inthenortheastofChina.A．lived B．living C．live D．lives70．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoplay71．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A．a(chǎn)mplaying B．wasplaying C．played D．willplay72．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Whenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A．kick B．kicked C．a(chǎn)mkicking D．waskicking73．（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．a(chǎn)rerowing B．rowed C．wererowing D．row非謂語動詞74．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes________hisclassmateslaughatschool.A．make B．tomake C．makes D．making75．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Nowadaysthegovernmentisbuildingmorenaturereserves________rareanimals.A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protect76．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A．togoout B．goingout C．goout D．wentout77．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A．rise B．torise C．rising D．rose78．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thetrafficisheavyinthestreet.You’dbetteradvisethechildren________footballthere.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay79．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）________wearthickglasses,weshoulddowhatwecan________oureyesfromthesunandthescreen(屏幕).A．Inordernotto;toprevent B．Inordertonot;preventC．Inordernotto;toprotect D．Inordertonot;protect80．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected81．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A．Tostay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed82．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Wouldyoumindme________thedoor?—________.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A．open;No,youcan’t B．toopen;NotatallC．opening;Ofcoursenot D．opening;Betternot83．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A．stoptohave B．stophaving C．tostophaving D．tostoptohave84．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Theteacherstoldthestudents________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．notswim C．nottoswim D．notswimming句型85．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.Bebraveandhaveatry.Pleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.”MissLitoldlittleJimmy.A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．till86．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Sandywashidingbehindthetree________asnowballhitherbadly.A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．when87．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Aftertheearthquake,Nicktoldhissonthat________theywerebothalive,theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.A．when B．since C．while D．before88．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）It’sfouryears________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine2inNantong.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since89．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Itisnotpolitetosendtextmessages________someoneistalkingtoyou.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．though90．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A．When B．While C．As D．After固定搭配91．（22-23八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．getup92．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．comedown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown93．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—Maryisashygirloffewwords.—________,sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.A．Forexample B．Atmost C．Asaresult D．Infact94．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Ineedto________thisbooktofindtheanswertothequestion.A．lookout B．lookafter C．lookthrough D．looklike95．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Mostfamiliesarebusy________springcouplets(春聯(lián))towelcometheChineseNewYear.A．puttingup B．puttingin C．puttingon D．puttingout96．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Thesnowstormwillhitmytownthisweekend.Becarefulthatyourcarmay________.A．calmdown B．breakdown C．comedown D．turndown情景交際97．（22-23八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）—It’sreportedthatastampedeaccident(踩踏)inSouthKorealedtomorethan156deaths.—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Notatall C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’mafraid98．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.—________Iwillshareminewithyou.A．Noway. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Noproblem.99．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—ShanghaiDisneylanddecidednottoholdtheNewYearfireworksshowonDecember31,2023.—________!Butit’smoreimportanttoprotecttheair.A．Noproblem B．Whatapity C．Nevermind D．Allright100．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）—Guizhouisinthelistof52placestogointheworld.—________.ItisoneofChina’s“naturaljewels(珠寶)”.A．Noway B．That’sOK C．Ican’tbelieveit D．Exactly

單項選擇（語法類）100題目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠詞 1名詞 3形容詞 4副詞 9代詞 11數(shù)詞 13介詞 14連詞 15動詞時態(tài) 16非謂語動詞 19句型 21固定搭配 23情景交際 24冠詞1．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該同情甘肅地震中的孩子們。——完全正確。很遺憾他們當中很多人都因為地震失去了家園?？疾楣谠~的用法和動詞短語。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，泛指一個；the定冠詞，表示特指；/指不用冠詞的情況。第一空“takepityon…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’sapitythat...“……是遺憾的”。故選D。2．（23-24八年級上·江蘇連云港·期末）QinHaiyang,________excellentswimmer,won5goldsinHangzhouAsianGames.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：覃海洋，一位優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員，在杭州亞運會上贏得了五枚金牌?？疾楣谠~。a泛指一個，后加輔音音素開頭的單詞；an泛指一個，后加元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。根據(jù)“QinHaiyang,…excellentswimmer”可知，這里表示泛指一個優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員，并且“excellent”是元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。3．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor________interviewthesedays.Hesays________interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;an D．the;an【答案】A【詳解】句意：懷特先生這幾天正忙于準備面試。他說面試將在本周進行?？疾楣谠~的用法。an表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)“Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor...interviewthesedays.”可知，懷特先生忙于準備面試，此處表示泛指，interview是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；根據(jù)“Hesays...interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.”可知，此處再次提到面試，用定冠詞the。故選A。4．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A．The;an B．A;an C．The;a D．An;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：1月4日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了日本。多么糟糕的一天！考查冠詞辨析。a泛指，用于輔音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“...terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What...awfulday!”可知，兩處都表示泛指，terrible首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；awful首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an，故選B。5．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Haveyouheardabout________fireatWoodlandSchool?—Yes,itwasterrible.Lightninghit________classroombuildingandcausedit.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你聽說伍德蘭學(xué)校的火災(zāi)了嗎？——是的，太可怕了。閃電擊中了一座教學(xué)樓并引起了火災(zāi)?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“fireatWoodlandSchool”可知是特指某個學(xué)校的火災(zāi)；根據(jù)“classroombuilding”可知這里泛指一個教學(xué)樓，且“classroom”為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。6．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）________smooth“SubjectThree”dancecomesfrom________livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：流暢的“科目三”舞蹈來自中國廣西一場熱鬧的婚禮慶典?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“…smooth‘SubjectThree’dancecomesfrom…livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.”的句意可知，第一個空表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞；第二個空表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且第二個空空后的“l(fā)ively”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。7．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Somestudentsarecoughingbadly!—Yes.It’s________pitythatwehave________unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).A．a(chǎn);an B．/;an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：——一些學(xué)生咳得很嚴重！——是的。很遺憾因為流感我們經(jīng)歷著一段不同尋常的時間?？疾楣谠~?！皃ity”是以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，且此處為泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根據(jù)“It’s...pitythatwehave...unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).”可知，此處“time”應(yīng)理解為可數(shù)名詞，翻譯為“一段時間”，又因“unusual”為元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處為泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故選A。名詞8．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weightC．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs【答案】B【詳解】句意：嬰兒出生時體重4公斤。你知道她現(xiàn)在的體重嗎？考查動詞時態(tài)和名詞用法。weigh“重達”，動詞；weight“重量”，名詞。第一空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，第一空應(yīng)用動詞過去式weighed；her“她的”為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞weight“重量”。故選B。9．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A．humans’;help B．human;willhelpC．humans;willhelp D．humans’;helps【答案】D【詳解】句意：——一些野生動物需要人類的幫助?！堑?。如果沒有人幫助它們，它們將來會滅絕?？疾槊~所有格以及動詞時態(tài)。第一空修飾名詞help，應(yīng)填名詞所有格，排除B和C選項。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語nobody是不定代詞，動詞用三單，故選D。10．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A．loss;make B．lost;makesC．losing;makes D．loss;makes【答案】D【詳解】句意：生存區(qū)域的減少，使老虎沒有居住的地方?？疾槊~和主謂一致。loss減少，名詞；lost丟失的，形容詞；losing失敗的，形容詞；make制作，動詞原形；makes制作，動詞三單。分析句子可知第一個空需要一個名詞，Theloss作為主語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以動詞用三單makes。故選D。11．（22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A．rainier,twodays B．rain,twodays’ C．rainier,twodays’ D．rain,twodays【答案】D【詳解】句意：廣播說下周會有很多雨，也許我們會休息兩天?？疾槊~的用法。根據(jù)“therewillbemuch...”可知此處缺少主語，用不可數(shù)名詞rain，排除AC；根據(jù)“have...off”可知是有兩天的休息，即havetwodaysoff。故選D。12．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier【答案】C【詳解】句意：——南京今天天氣怎么樣？今天下午我想開車去那里觀光?！@里雨很大。你下星期可以來，那時天氣晴朗?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼安豢蓴?shù)名詞。How怎樣；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。詢問“今天天氣怎么樣”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此第一空填How，排除選項B和D；第二空前的“much”意為“多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，此處rain作名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。13．（21-22八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天興化的天氣怎么樣？今天下午我想開車去觀光?！@里的雨太大了。你可以下星期來，那時將會天氣晴朗?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼安豢蓴?shù)名詞。詢問“今天天氣怎么樣”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此空一用How，排除選項BD；“toomuch”意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，此處rain作名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。形容詞14．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable【答案】B【詳解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我們住在一起嗎？——謝謝你，親愛的。但對我來說，這里的生活比城市里的生活更舒適?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。comfortable舒適的；morecomfortable更舒適的；lesscomfortable不太舒適的；uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)“Butforme,thelifehereis…thanthatinthecity.”可知，奶奶認為鄉(xiāng)村的生活比城市的更舒適，故選B。15．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Sadly,thenumberofpolar(極地)bearsisbecoming________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．largerandlarger B．lessandless C．smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore【答案】C【詳解】句意：遺憾的是，北極熊的數(shù)量正在減少，僅僅是因為天氣變得越來越暖。考查形容詞比較級和形容詞辨析。largerandlarger越來越大；lessandless越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越小；moreandmore越來越多。根據(jù)“thenumberofpolar(極地)bearsisbecoming…onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.”及常識可知，天氣變暖會導(dǎo)致北極熊數(shù)量減少，結(jié)合Thenumberof可知此處說數(shù)量的多少，只能用small。故選C。16．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）AttheWorldRobotConference2023(機器人大會),thebutterflyrobotslook________therealonesinnature.A．a(chǎn)swonderfulas B．a(chǎn)swonderfullyasC．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas【答案】A【詳解】句意：在2023年機器人大會上，蝴蝶機器人看起來和自然界的真蝴蝶一樣美麗?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as和……一樣，通常用于肯定句；so...as和……一樣，通常用于否定句和疑問句，wonderful美麗的，形容詞；wonderfully美麗地。look為系動詞，后面接形容詞。故選A。17．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠軍)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting【答案】D【詳解】句意：——陳雨菲在BWF中國大師賽上贏得了她的第三個冠軍?！艺J為這是她最激動人心的時刻?？疾樽罡呒?。exciting令人激動的，修飾物；excited感到激動的，修飾人。根據(jù)“itwasreally...momentforher.”及語境可知，這是她最激動人心的時刻，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式，主語是it，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選D。18．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們都知道一天有24小時。但在10億多年前，白天要短得多，持續(xù)時間不到19小時?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。longer更長；less更少，常與than構(gòu)成短語，意為“少于”，修飾時間、錢等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“19hours”可知，此處是說10億多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小時，故第一空應(yīng)用shorter，第二空用less。故選C。19．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，新生嬰兒越來越少。與此同時，老年人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的；larger更大的。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare...”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，第一空用fewerandfewer，再由“thenumberof”可知表示數(shù)量大小，用larger。故選B。20．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你的哈爾濱冰雪大世界之旅怎么樣？

——再好不過了。真遺憾，時間過得真快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了；Itcouldn’tbeworse不能再糟了；Itcouldn’tbeworst可能不是最糟的；Itcouldn’tbebest可能不是最好的。根據(jù)“It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此“它再好不過了”符合語境。故選A。21．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．morenervously D．lessnervously【答案】B【詳解】句意：有了好的準備和計劃，你會更加自信，不那么緊張?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。morenervous更緊張的；lessnervous不那么緊張的；morenervously更緊張地；lessnervously不那么緊張地。根據(jù)空前的“youwillbemoreconfident”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，再由“Withgoodpreparationandplanning”可知有了好的準備和計劃，應(yīng)是不那么緊張。故選B。22．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．a(chǎn)scheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．a(chǎn)shighas【答案】C【詳解】句意：汽油的價格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算買私家車?？疾閍s...as句型。asexpensiveas和……那樣貴；ascheapas和……那樣便宜；aslowas和……那樣低；ashighas和……那樣高。as+形容詞原級+as表示“如同……那樣”。根據(jù)“sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.”可知，人們不打算買車，由此推斷“油價不像去年那樣低”符合語境，根據(jù)“price”可知，此處是表示價格低，用形容詞low，故排除B。故選C。23．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A．bigger;theother B．bigger;anyotherC．biggest;theother D．biggest;anyother【答案】A【詳解】句意：北京比中國其他城市都大得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級、代詞的辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知，本句是比較級形式，big的比較級形式為bigger，此外，這里theothercities是指除北京之外的其他城市；anyothercity指除北京以外的任何城市，但是anyother后加單數(shù)。故選A。24．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道中國是最古老的國家之一嗎？——是的。它比美國古老得多?？疾樽罡呒壓透痹~用法。第一空根據(jù)“...oneof...”可知，考查oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用theoldestcountries；第二空根據(jù)“...older...”可知，修飾比較級需用副詞much。故選C。25．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—How