Unit3(B卷·能力提升練)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升練）（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．a(chǎn)rchitect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovely B．lovely;good C．well;lovely D．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．since B．until C．while D．a(chǎn)fter6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospend B．Insteadof;spending C．Insteadof;tospend D．Instead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;really B．good;real C．nice;really D．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome. B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright. D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalking B．tostoptalkingC．stoptalking D．stoppedtotalk14．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playing B．play C．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSam B．SamandIC．meandSam D．Samandme二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛(wèi)）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（評(píng)論員）.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快遞員的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不變）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改為同義句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不變)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、閱讀單選Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factory B．company C．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規(guī)范)thismarket____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest42．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However44．A．but B．for C．or D．so45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As47．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction48．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake七、短文綜合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所給的字母或內(nèi)容提示在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文。每空一詞。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________九、看圖作文59．現(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)都在為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)而奮斗。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖示，談?wù)勔韵聨追N職業(yè)怎樣做貢獻(xiàn)的。作為學(xué)生，你又該怎么辦?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3、語(yǔ)句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．a(chǎn)rchitect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovely B．lovely;good C．well;lovely D．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．since B．until C．while D．a(chǎn)fter6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospend B．Insteadof;spending C．Insteadof;tospend D．Instead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;really B．good;real C．nice;really D．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome. B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright. D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalking B．tostoptalkingC．stoptalking D．stoppedtotalk14．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playing B．play C．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSam B．SamandIC．meandSam D．Samandme二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛(wèi)）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（評(píng)論員）.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快遞員的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不變）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改為同義句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不變)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、閱讀單選Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factory B．company C．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規(guī)范)thismarket____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest42．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However44．A．but B．for C．or D．so45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As47．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction48．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake七、短文綜合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所給的字母或內(nèi)容提示在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文。每空一詞。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________九、看圖作文59．現(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)都在為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)而奮斗。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖示，談?wù)勔韵聨追N職業(yè)怎樣做貢獻(xiàn)的。作為學(xué)生，你又該怎么辦?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3、語(yǔ)句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們直到打掃完教室才能回家，因?yàn)檫@是他們的職責(zé)。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；if如果；until直到，not...until直到……才。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，表達(dá)“學(xué)生們直到打掃完教室才能回家”。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：教練訓(xùn)練人們進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。coach教練；waiter服務(wù)員；headmaster校長(zhǎng)；architect建筑師。根據(jù)“...trainspeopleinsport.”可知在體育方面訓(xùn)練人的應(yīng)該是教練。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：我們通常需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能真正掌握一項(xiàng)技能?？疾楦痹~辨析。truly真正地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；probably大概。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto”可知，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能真正地掌握一項(xiàng)技能，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，truly符合句意。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)這些玩具看起來(lái)很好，買(mǎi)地也好?？疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。第一個(gè)空要用一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空要修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：許多人直到生病了才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。考查連詞辨析。since自從；until直到……為止；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth”可推出直到生病才意識(shí)到健康重要，not...until“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：早點(diǎn)把事情準(zhǔn)備好，這樣你就不用在最后一分鐘忙個(gè)不停了?？疾檫B詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。until直到；sothat以便，所以；since自……以來(lái)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好”的目的是為了“不用再最后忙個(gè)不?！?，所以空處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：許多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有及時(shí)趕到醫(yī)院而死亡?？疾樵~義辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容詞；quickly快速地，副詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞“getto”，應(yīng)用副詞，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。enough修飾副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在副詞的后面，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：相反，我們有必要在課后花盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾楦痹~辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。instead相反，副詞；insteadof相反，后接動(dòng)名詞。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)填instead這個(gè)副詞。固定句式It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——我的問(wèn)題聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌嗎？——我不這么認(rèn)為。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更禮貌地詢問(wèn)。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。polite禮貌的，是一個(gè)形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。第一個(gè)空前“sound”意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞“ask”，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，大家興奮地跑出了教室?！且欢ㄊ莻€(gè)大驚喜?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily簡(jiǎn)單地；immediately快速地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Itmustbeabigsurprise.”可知，因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)大的驚喜，所以孩子們興奮地跑出教室。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：納什非常喜歡模型飛機(jī)。他真的想要一個(gè)?？疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。much非常，副詞；really真地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；real真的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩空都是修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式；排除B/C/D選項(xiàng)；第一空修飾句中的動(dòng)詞likes，表示“非常喜歡”，應(yīng)用verymuch“非?！?，是副詞短語(yǔ)；第二空修飾wants，應(yīng)用really，表示“真地喜歡”，故選A。12．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。--沒(méi)關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng):You’rewelcome不用謝；Whydidyousayso.為什么這樣說(shuō)；Allright.好的；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。結(jié)合實(shí)際語(yǔ)境為沒(méi)關(guān)系之意。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。13．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：你是如何使他停止談?wù)摰?？分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：湯姆非常喜歡踢足球。我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)他在學(xué)校踢足球。分析：考查固定句型：seesb.dosth.經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)某人做某事。而seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。本句體現(xiàn)經(jīng)?？吹降膭?dòng)作，