2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionⅢGrammar-構(gòu)詞法課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE5-課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Unit2SectionⅢGrammar——構(gòu)詞法Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWe'veallbeenthere：inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem？It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2024study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter；theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.1．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Addictiontosmartphones.B．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C．Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D．Impatiencewithslowservice.2．WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.3．Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B．Itraisespeople'sconfidence.C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConversationCountsB．WaysofMakingSmallTalkC．BenefitsofSmallTalkD．UncomfortableSilenceBDoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.TheUKhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”,whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.5．WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill'sjoke?A．TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar.B．ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.C．ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.D．TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.6．TheBritishandAmericansbothuse________.A．milesanddollarsB．pintsandpenceC．gallonsandfeetD．yardsandcents7．WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV.B．Pram.C．Hood.D．Frenchfries.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeStayFriendlyB．ACommonLanguage?C．EnglishastheOfficialLanguageD．DifferencesBetweentheUKandtheUSⅡ.完形填空LeslieMorissette'sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham's__1__inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from__2__patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewouldlendothersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham'sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe__3__tofightwithhim”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.__4__byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette__5__thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—tochildren__6__cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette'sworkisto__7__kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheireducationdespitehospitalizationsanddays__8__fromschool.Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan__9__therobotsrightfromtheirhospitalbedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan__10__logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan__11__upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir__12__.Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey'rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,__13__theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings.Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatGraham's__14__livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI'm__15__andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”1．A.surgeryB．treatmentC．vacationD．rest2．A.elderlyB．sleepyC．deadlyD．naughty3．A.focusB．strengthC．resourceD．a(chǎn)ttention4．A.ConfusedB．DepressedC．InspiredD．Worried5．A.leftB．visitedC．benefitedD．founded6．A.causingB．curingC．battlingD．preventing7．A.connectB．forceC．inviteD．throw8．A.missedB．stoppedC．sufferedD．graduated9．A.operateB．buildC．stealD．separate10．A.hardlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．simplyD．luckily11．A.driveB．jumpC．climbD．walk12．A.parentsB．friendsC．doctorsD．patients13．A.talkingaboutB．puttingoffC．dependingonD．thinkingof14．A.successB．joyC．loveD．fortune15．A.angryB．sadC．carefulD．proud課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是爭(zhēng)論文。探討表明，閑聊在人際交往中起著重要作用。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。文章第一段描述了人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所不溝通的現(xiàn)象，本段中的“uncomfortablesilence”與選項(xiàng)C中的“Absenceofcommunication”相呼應(yīng)。2．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”可知，Carducci認(rèn)為勝利閑聊的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人溝通。3．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第三句“Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience”可推知，閑聊使得人們感覺很好，故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要探討了閑聊在人際交往中的重要作用，故C項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)和英國(guó)有相像點(diǎn)，雙方都把英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言，但是兩個(gè)國(guó)家在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面存在不同點(diǎn)，最終指出兩個(gè)國(guó)家雖然不相同，但仍舊保持友好。5．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.可知，丘吉爾曾開玩笑說(shuō)英美兩國(guó)人只有語(yǔ)言不同，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是認(rèn)為美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人特別相像，故選A項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.可知，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人都運(yùn)用gallons和feet，故選C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”.whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“ch