2024年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)47Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)作業(yè)eq\o(\s\up1(47),\s\do1())Ⅰ.閱讀理解(河北省邯鄲市高三月考)AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,PortugalforthethirdtimeandhighlightsadevelopingnaturedestinationinFinlandthathasbecomewildlypopular,particularlyamongAsiantravelers.FortheeightheditionofEuropeanBestDestinations,Portotookthelargestnumberofvotesfromtravelersaroundtheworld,getting138，116ofthenearly426,860votescastfrom174countries,themostofanyotherdestinationonthelist.WhileorganizingsomeoftheresultstothePortuguesewhomobilizedtogivePortotheleadingedgeinthecompetition,theynotethat57percentofthevotealsocamefromtravelersaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Denmark,SouthAfrica,SouthKorea,Sweden,IrelandandCanada,whovotedthecoastalcitytheirfavoritedestinationinEurope.RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk,Poland.Meanwhile,astretchofwildernessinnortheastWildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers(threeoutoffourChinesetravelersvotedittheirfavoritedestination)andthefifthmostpopulardestinationamongKoreans.StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversforwildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross-countryskiing.WildTaigajoinedinthecompetitioninpartnershipwiththeEDE(EuropeanDestinationsofExcellence)networkthelargestEuropeannetworkforsustainabletourism.這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類(lèi)文章。調(diào)查表明，歐洲最受歡迎的旅游地是Porto和Portugal。文章還介紹了一些其他受游客們寵愛(ài)的旅游目的地。1．Whichspotsarerankedthetop3destinationsinEurope?A．Porto,MilanandKuhmo.B．Porto,MilanandGdansk.C．Porto,MilanandWildTaigainFinland.D．Porto,GdanskandWildTaigainFinland.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,Portugal”和第四段中的“RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk，Poland”可知，排名前三的是Porto,MilanandGdansk。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2．Accordingtothetext,Chinesetravelers'favoritedestinationis________.A．Porto B．MilanC．Gdansk D．WildTaiga答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“WildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers”可知，WildTaiga最受中國(guó)游客的歡迎。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．WhydoestheareafromKuhmotoSuomussalmibecomepopular?A．Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlytown.B．Ithasspecialcultureandbeautifulscenery.C．Itoffersvisitorschoicesinsearchofoldarchitectures.D．Itoffersmanyinterestingactivitiestovisitorstoenjoy.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段“StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversforwildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross-countryskiing.”可知，因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物發(fā)覺(jué)活動(dòng)和各種夏冬活動(dòng)，所以從Kuhmo到Suomussalmi的區(qū)域很受歡迎。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JustPortuguesetookpartinthesurvey.B．Portohasbeenrankedfirstthreetimesonthetoplist.C．EDEnetworkdidsomehelptoPortotorankfirst.D．ThespotofwildernessinnortheastFinlandappearedonthelistbefore.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,Portugalforthethirdtime”可知，Porto已經(jīng)三次排在榜首了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(延邊中學(xué)月考)Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn'tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(處理)systemsthat__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe__10__you'llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers'baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe__15__airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities(異地倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施點(diǎn)).Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍賣(mài)會(huì))．本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)其行李箱的運(yùn)輸方式。1．A.discovered B．rewroteC．packed D．forgot答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovered發(fā)覺(jué)；B.rewrote重寫(xiě)；C.packed打包；D.forgot遺忘。由文章首句可知，這里是說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你在動(dòng)身前會(huì)將旅行須要的東西都“打包(packed)”。故選C。2．A.village B．houseC．visit D．trip答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit訪問(wèn)；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，這里是說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你在動(dòng)身前會(huì)將“旅行(trip)”須要的東西都打包。故選D。3．A.repaired B．storedC．shared D．cleaned答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.repaired打算；B.stored儲(chǔ)存；C.shared共享；D.cleaned打掃。由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane可知，多數(shù)行李箱都會(huì)“存放(stored)”在遠(yuǎn)離乘客的固定區(qū)域。故選B。4．A.organized B．heavyC．fixed D．safe答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.organized支配有秩序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe平安的。將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會(huì)使機(jī)艙內(nèi)變得“整齊有序(organized)”。故選A。5．Afortable B．confidentC．beautiful D．careful答案：A解析：考查形容詞。Afortable舒適的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.careful細(xì)心的。由該空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知“同時(shí)”會(huì)讓乘客更加“舒適(comfortable)”。故選A。6．A.patienceB．courageC．moneyD．fun答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.patience耐性；B.courage志氣；C.money金錢(qián)；D.fun樂(lè)趣。由該空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能會(huì)望望窗外或是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，享受旅行的歡樂(lè)。故填fun。7．A.experiment B．knowledgeC．treatment D．education答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.experiment試驗(yàn)；B.knowledge學(xué)問(wèn)；C.treatment待遇；D.education教化。由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不會(huì)享受同樣的“待遇(treatment)”。故選C。8．A.breakawayfrom B．catchupwithC．takecareof D．makeuseof答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakawayfrom脫離；B.catchupwith趕上；C.takecareof照看；D.makeuseof利用。由該空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)會(huì)特地負(fù)責(zé)安置你的行李。故選C。9．A.well-paid B．mainC．interesting D．easy答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.well-paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting好玩的；D.easy簡(jiǎn)單的。由該段中的First，Second和Finally等相關(guān)信息可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)有三項(xiàng)“主要(main)”工作。故選B。10．A.airplaneB．trainC．boatD．bus答案：A解析：考查名詞。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)乘坐“飛機(jī)(airplane)”。故選A。11．A.still B．neverC．nearly D．usually答案：D解析：考查副詞。A.still仍舊；B.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；C.nearly幾乎；D.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually)”會(huì)和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在機(jī)艙內(nèi)的固定區(qū)域。故選D。12．A.choose B．changeC．control D．stop答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.choose選擇；B.change變更；C.control限制；D.stop停止。由該句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane可知，這里是說(shuō)：假如你在中途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)(changeairplanes)”的話，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐”的飛機(jī)上。故選B。13．A.order B．saveC．take D．see答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.order吩咐；B.save挽救；C.take拿走；D.see望見(jiàn)。由該句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane知，這里是說(shuō)：假如你在途要轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐(take)”的飛機(jī)。故選C。14．A.collection B．restC．dining D．picnic答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.collection收集；B.rest休息；C.dining吃飯；D.picnic野餐。由該空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最終會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。故選A。15．A.slow B．smallC．quiet D．right答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.small小的；C.quiet寧?kù)o的；D.right正確的。由該空后的Evenso，mistakeshappeneveryday可知，這里是說(shuō)：這些系統(tǒng)必需確保行李箱上“對(duì)(right)”飛機(jī)。故選D。16．A.destroy B．missC．follow D．meet答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.destroy毀掉；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.follow跟隨；D.meet遇見(jiàn)。由該空后的Whenthishappens,they...thenextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有時(shí)也會(huì)“錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)”它們的飛機(jī)。故選B。17．A.suddenly B．strangelyC．quickly D．clearly答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.suddenly突然地；B.strangely驚奇地；C.quickly快速地；D.clearly清晰地。它們可能“很快(quickly)”就會(huì)被找到，然后搭乘下一班飛機(jī)。故選C。18．A.prepared B．brokenC．washed D．lost答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.prepared做好打算的；B.broken折斷的；C.washed洗過(guò)的；D.lost丟失的。由該空后的endupinoff-sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遺失(lost)”的時(shí)間會(huì)更久。故選D。19．A.returned B．introducedC．lent D．a(chǎn)dded答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.returned歸還；B.introduced介紹；C.lent借出；D.added增加。由該空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些恒久都無(wú)法“歸還(returned)”給失主的行李箱可能會(huì)被捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。20．A.but B．orC．so D．if答案：B解析：考查并列連詞。由charity和auctions可知，此處是一種選擇關(guān)系，故填or。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(湖北省黃岡市高三調(diào)研)Thesaying“l(fā)astmanstanding”referstoa(n)__1__(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather__2__anindividual.Theexactoriginsofthetermare__3__(certain).Somebelievetheterm__4__(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromold-fashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup__5__werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwidelyuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制),anagreementin__6__anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot__7__(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments.Today,thetermisusedinanumberof__8__(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany__9__(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastpersontocontinuehisattempt__10__(achieve)agoalaftertheothershavegivenup.本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了lastmanstanding(堅(jiān)持究竟)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思、運(yùn)用場(chǎng)景以及起源。1．competition解析：考查名詞。句意：lastmanstanding主要是指在競(jìng)賽或其他場(chǎng)景中，到最終只有一個(gè)參賽者。由于前面有不定冠詞修飾，且與后面的contest并列，所以須要用名詞，故填competition。2．than解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有時(shí)，這個(gè)表達(dá)法用于獲勝的團(tuán)隊(duì)，而非個(gè)人。此處為固定短語(yǔ)ratherthan(而不是)，故填than。3．uncertain解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)表達(dá)法的準(zhǔn)確起源是不確定的。通過(guò)后文可知，人們對(duì)這個(gè)表達(dá)的來(lái)源持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，因此用“不確定(uncertain)”。4．originally解析：考查副詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)最初與拳擊競(jìng)賽獲勝者有關(guān)系。此處original修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)applyto作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞originally。5．or解析：考查連詞。句意：另外一些人聲稱(chēng)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)與舊時(shí)的拼字競(jìng)賽有聯(lián)系，在競(jìng)賽中，參賽者要么放棄競(jìng)賽，要么被判出局，然后被要求坐下。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)either...or，并列連接gaveup和wasjudgedout，因而用or。6．which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用最廣的還是與聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制有關(guān)系，在這個(gè)協(xié)定中，許多人集體擁有一些有價(jià)值的東西，通常是土地。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞agreement，同時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作in的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。7．be_passed解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制中，利益不能傳遞給其他人，因此協(xié)定中最終活著的人獲得全面的利益。通過(guò)分析句子成分，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，故pass在句中作interest的謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bepassed。8．situations解析：考查名詞。句意：如今，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用在許多場(chǎng)景中。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用situations。9．given解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)