2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修1

PAGE12-Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．upsetadj.不安的；擔(dān)憂的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂；使心煩2．calmvt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj.安靜的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的3．looseadj.松的；松開的4．outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外5．curtainn．窗簾；門簾；幕布6．partnern．伙伴；合作者；合伙人Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．ignorevt.忽視；忽視→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)憂；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concernedadj.有關(guān)的；憂慮的→concerningprep.關(guān)于3．entireadj.完全的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個地4．powern．實力；力氣；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強大的；強有力的→powerlessadj.無力的；沒有實力的；無權(quán)力的5．dustyadj.積滿灰塵的→dustn．灰塵eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])adj.＋-ly→adv.adj.＋-(e)n→v.near→nearly將近silent→silently緘默地loud→loudly大聲地dark→darken變暗quick→quicken加快sharp→sharpen減弱Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．a(chǎn)ddup 合計2．calm(...)down (使)安靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來3．beconcernedabout 關(guān)切；掛念4．gothrough 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)受5．setdown 登記；放下；登記6．a(chǎn)seriesof 一連串的；一系列；一套7．onpurpose 有意8．inorderto 為了……eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])set＋adv.→動詞短語go＋prep.→動詞短語setoff動身；動身setup建立；設(shè)立setback向回撥goafter追逐；追求goagainst反對；不利于gointo進入；加入；探討Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不當(dāng)心把狗松開了，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]狀語從句的省略[仿寫促落實]Don'tlistentomusicwhile(youare)doingyourhomework.做作業(yè)的時候不要聽音樂。2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我許久無法出門的原因，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]It's...that強調(diào)句型[仿寫促落實]Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff.是因為天氣不好足球賽被推遲了。3．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我特別清晰地記得，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌頌、月光和鮮花，從未令我如此癡迷過。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]Therewasatimewhen曾經(jīng)……；一度……[仿寫促落實]Therewasatimewhenhewantedtoleavehere.他曾經(jīng)一度想離開這里。4itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]itis/was＋thefirst/second...timethat這是某人第一/其次……次做某事[仿寫促落實]ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。5．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必需親身體驗的。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]It'snopleasuredoingsth.做……沒樂趣[仿寫促落實]It'snopleasurearguingwithhim.和他爭辯沒意思。addup合計；相加(教材P1)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分數(shù)加起來，看你得多少。addup 合計；相加；合情理addto 增加；增加add...to... 把……加到……addupto 總數(shù)為，總計為addthat... 充說……①Manysmallvictoriesadduptoabigone.積小勝為大勝。②Ifyouaddsomesalttothedish，itwilltastebetter.假如你向菜里加些鹽，味道會更好。③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.或許你認為擁有更多的錢你可以更簡單地增加你的華蜜感。④Youhaven'taddedupthefiguresright.你沒有把這些數(shù)字加對。⑤Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.他補充說，影院的位置亦是緣由之一。[圖形助記]upsetadj.不安的；擔(dān)憂的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂；使心煩(教材P1)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的摯友來上學(xué)時心情很不好。beupsetabout... 對……感到不安Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth. 做某事使某人感到不舒適Itupsets/upsetsb.that... 讓某人感到不興奮的是……①Hefailedintheexam，whichmadehimupset．(upsetadj.)＝Hefailedintheexam，whichupsethim.(upsetvt.)他沒有通過考試，這使他不安。②Itupsethimthatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.讓他不興奮的是，誰也沒把那件事告知他。③Thereisnopointofbeingupsetabout/overit.犯不著為此事而難受。[名師點津]upset作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞形式皆為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。[語境助記]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作業(yè)。蒼蠅不停地在他四周飛來飛去，這讓他不安。他煩躁極了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。(教材P1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你會不顧鈴聲而去某個安靜的地方勸慰你的摯友。(1)ignorevt.忽視；忽視1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes 忽視某人的建議/過錯ignoretrafficrules 無視交通規(guī)則2)ignorantadj. 無知的3)ignorancen. 忽視，忽視①Heignoredmyadvicesohefailedinthegame.他無視我的忠告，因此輸?shù)袅烁傎?。②Sheisveryignorant(ignore)of/aboutherowncountry.她對自己的國家很不了解。③Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignorance(ignore)ofhistory.我對歷史一竅不通，這讓我很尷尬。[語境助記]Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice，soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow；thatistosay，heisignorantthatheisindanger.他忽視醫(yī)生的忠告，所以他現(xiàn)在不知道自己的嚴(yán)峻病情；也就是說，他不知道自己處于危急之中。(2)calmvt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj.安靜的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的1)calmdown 安靜下來；冷靜下來calmsb.down 使某人安靜下來2)stay/remain/keepcalm 保持冷靜④Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我們待在室內(nèi)等著，直到一切都復(fù)原了安靜。⑤Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深吸了幾口氣，使自己安靜下來。⑥Wheninthefaceofdanger，youshouldkeepcalm．面對危急時，你要保持冷靜。[明辨異同]calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm一帆風(fēng)順的；指人時表示鎮(zhèn)靜自如quiet“安靜的、安靜的、安靜的”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜；指人時側(cè)重性格溫柔、文雅silent“緘默的、不說話的”，常表示人不愛說話，緘默無語still“不動的”，指人時側(cè)重紋絲不動；指物時表示完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動(calm/quiet/silent/still)⑦Theseaiscalmtonight.⑧Keepquiet,please.Thespeakeriscoming.⑨Hestoodtherestill,exceptthathislipswereslightlymoving.⑩Hesawasilentfilmattheageoffive.[圖形助記]意境巧記“安靜”四兄弟acalmlakeaquietparksilentstudentsastillguardconcernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)憂；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(教材P1)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會告知你的摯友你很關(guān)切他(她)，下課后你們會見面再談。(1)concernoneselfabout... 關(guān)切……concernoneselfin... 介入/卷入……(2)havenoconcernwith... 和……無關(guān)showconcernfor... 對……表示關(guān)切(3)concernedadj. 關(guān)切的；擔(dān)憂的beconcernedabout/for 關(guān)切……beconcernedwith 與……有關(guān)，涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言①Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人高度關(guān)注道路平安問題。②Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog，manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution.因為大霧常常發(fā)生，許多人起先關(guān)注空氣污染問題。③Honestlyspeaking，Ihavenoconcernwiththematter.誠懇地說，我與這件事無關(guān)。④HecalledthepolicebecauseheisconcernedaboutMary'ssafety.他擔(dān)憂瑪麗的平安，就打電話報了警。⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern)，themoreyoupractisepaper-cutting，thebetteratityouwillbecome.就我個人而言，你剪紙練習(xí)得越多，你就會越擅長它。gothrough經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)受；完成；細致檢查；審查；用完；花完；用掉；穿越；(法案等)通過(教材P2)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是擔(dān)憂你的摯友會訕笑你，或者會不理解你目前的逆境呢？寫出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Haveyougonethroughyourmoneyalready？用完；花光②Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)受③Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.細致檢查④Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿過setdown登記；放下；登記(教材P2)Shesaid，“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的摯友，我要把我這個摯友稱作基蒂?！眘etout 動身setoff 動身；動身；引爆setup 豎起；開設(shè)；建立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手做某事①Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.趁你還沒有遺忘，你最好把你的想法寫下來。②Theywanttosetuptheirownbusiness.他們想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。③Shesetaboutcleaning(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.她一到家就起先打掃房子。④Hesetouttodo(do)hishomeworkthemomenthereachedhome.他一到家就起先做作業(yè)。inorderto為了……；以便……(教材P2)Forexample，oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天氣很溫煦，我熬到11點半有意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。(1)inorderto后跟動詞原形，在句中作目的狀語，可放在句首或句中，相當(dāng)于soasto，但soasto不能位于句首。(2)inorderto的否定形式是在to前面加not，即inordernotto。(3)inorderthat相當(dāng)于sothat，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句中常用情態(tài)動詞can，may，could等。①Inordertodotheworkwell，hemadeaplancarefully.為了把這項工作做好，他細心制定了一個安排。②Hegotupearlyinordernottomisstheearlybus.他早起床以免錯過早班車。③Shearrivedearlyinorderthat/sothatshecouldgetagoodseat.＝Shearrivedearlyinorderto/soastogetagoodseat.她早到達目的是得到一個好座位。powern．實力；力氣；權(quán)力(教材P2)Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力氣鎮(zhèn)住了……(1)havethepowertodosth. 具有做某事的實力cometopower＝takepower 上臺；執(zhí)政(動作)beinpower 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))beyond/outofone'spower 力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj. 強有力的powerlessadj. 無力的①Asisknowntous，knowledgeispower.眾所周知，學(xué)問就是力氣。②He'sbeeninpowerforeightyears.他當(dāng)權(quán)已有8年了。③Withyears'hardpractice，henowhasthepowertofinish(finish)theactionperfectly.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在他能完備地完成這個動作。(教材P1)Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不當(dāng)心把狗松開了，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了?！疽c提煉】此句為主從復(fù)合句，而主句為并列句；句中Whilewalkingthedog是一個省略句，補全后為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。當(dāng)when，while，before，after，unless，asif，if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一樣或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。①Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.假如你被錄用干這份工作的話，你會很快被通知到的。②Whileplaying(play)withhischildrenoutdoors，thefatherfeltveryhappy.當(dāng)和孩子們在戶外玩耍時，這位父親感到特別華蜜。③When(itis)necessary，youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.必要的時候你可以在詞典里查這個單詞。(教材P2)Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我許久無法出門的原因，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。【要點提煉】此句為主從復(fù)合句；其中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中運用了強調(diào)句型it's...that。強調(diào)句型基本句式Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who(強調(diào)人時)＋其他成分一般疑問句Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分特別疑問句疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分(若放于賓語從句位置應(yīng)運用陳述語序)①ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.當(dāng)我們回家的時候，我意識到幫助了有困難的人感覺真好。②Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音樂才能始終到19世紀(jì)早期才完全被認可。③ItwasMarythat/whoofferedusalotofhelp.是瑪麗給我們供應(yīng)了許多幫助。④WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?是不是因為Jack上學(xué)遲到，史密斯先生才生氣的？[名師點津](1)推斷句子是否為強調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強調(diào)句型，否則不是。(2)被強調(diào)部分可以是除謂語動詞以外的任何成分，當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是人時，可用who代替that，其他狀況一般用that。(教材P2)...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……【要點提煉】Itwasthefirsttimethat...這是某人第一次做……句型結(jié)構(gòu)從句時態(tài)意義Itwasthefirst(sec-ond...)timethat...過去完成時這是某人第……次做某事Itisthefirst(seco-nd...)timethat...現(xiàn)在完成時①Itwasthefirsttimethathehadgotsuchagoodchance.這是他第一次得到了這樣的一個好機會。②Itisthefirsttimethattheyhavevisited(visit)thiscity.這是他們第一次參觀這座城市。[名師點津]在此句型中的it不行用this或that來代替。(教材P2)It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必需親身體驗的?！疽c提煉】It'snopleasuredoingsth.“做某事沒有樂趣”。Itis/was＋n.＋doingsth.是一個固定句型，該句型中的名詞(詞組)常用nouse，nogood，nopleasure，nofun，awasteoftime/money等。①It'snopleasureworkingintheseconditions.在這種環(huán)境下工作沒有樂趣。②It'snouseadvising(advise)himtochangehismind.建議他變更辦法沒用。③It'snogoodsmoking(smoke)．You'dbettergiveitup.抽煙沒好處，你最好戒煙。1．(教材P2)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.【分析】此句為由but及and連接的并列句，其中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“asmostpeopledo”為方式狀語從句；而第三分句中的“callmyfriendKitty”為“call＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀g文】我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的摯友，我要把我這個摯友稱作基蒂。2．(教材P2)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.【分析】該句是一個復(fù)合句。動詞remember的后面是that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。而在賓語從句中含有when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞atime。定語從句中“keptmespellbound”為“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀g文】我特別清晰地記得，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌頌、月光和鮮花從未令我如此癡迷過。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iftheweather'sgood，we'lleatoutdoors(在戶外)．2．Iwilldoeverythinginmypower(實力)tohelpyou.3．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureisdusty(積滿灰塵的)．4．Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打亂)allourarrangements.5．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecurtain(窗簾)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.6．ThemovingTVseries(連續(xù)劇)becamepopularacrossthecountry.7．Thebosswasentirely(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.8．Hestillkeptcalm(冷靜的)infaceofdanger.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern)，Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.2．Iwantedtohaveawordwithher，butsheignored(ignore)meandwentaway.3．Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemostpowerful(power)enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.4．Iwonderwhether/ifIcouldus