山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題 （解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AToursandTicketstoExperienceUbudMonkeyForestOverviewHaveagreatdayoutinUbudonthisfulldayout,whereyouwillvisittheMonkeyForest,takeajungleswing,walkthroughthericeterrace,learnaboutthewatertemple,explorethecultureandcountrysideofUbud,andalsospendtimeatthewaterfalls.Roundtriptransfersareincludedinthepricefrommostplaces.Notethatentrancefeesandlunchareextraexpenses.What’sIncluded●Englishspeakingdriver●ParkingFee●PrivateTransportwithComfortableAirConditionerCar●EntrancefeeandJungleSwingareincluded(ifyouselecttheUbudTour—AllInclusive)●PickUpService:Ubud,Kuta,Seminyak,Canggu,Legian,Jimbaran,NusaDua,SanurAdditionalInformation●Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking●Notwheelchairaccessible●Babiesmustsitonlaps●Norecommendationforpregnant(懷孕)travelers●NoheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditionsCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund(退款).Forafullrefund,youmustcancelatleast24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime●Ifyoucancellessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime,theamountyoupaidwillnotberefunded.●Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.●Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit’scanceledduetopoorweather,you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund.1.WhatcanyoudoinUbud?A.Harvesttherice. B.Huntintheforest.C.Feedthemonkeys. D.Appreciatethewaterfalls.2.Whoisunsuitabletojointhetour?A.Awheelchairuser. B.Ayoungbaby.C.Apregnantwoman. D.AnEnglishspeakingdriver.3.Whichofthefollowingmayresultinafullrefund?A.Changeinthetouristroute. B.Changeinthestarttime.C.Cancellation20hoursinadvance. D.Cancellationbecauseofweather.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了到烏布猴林旅游的一些信息和相關(guān)政策?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overview部分中“HaveagreatdayoutinUbudonthisfulldayout,whereyouwillvisittheMonkeyForest,takeajungleswing,walkthroughthericeterrace,learnaboutthewatertemple,explorethecultureandcountrysideofUbud,andalsospendtimeatthewaterfalls.(在烏布度過美好的一天，您將參觀猴子森林，在叢林中蕩秋千，在水稻梯田上散步，了解水廟，探索烏布的文化和鄉(xiāng)村，還可以在瀑布上消磨時間)”可知，在Ubud可以欣賞瀑布。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInformation部分中“●Norecommendationforpregnant(懷孕)travelers(●孕婦游客不推薦)”可知，懷孕的女性不適合參加旅行團(tuán)，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中“Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit’scanceledduetopoorweather,you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund.(這種體驗需要好天氣。如果因為天氣不好而取消，你會得到另一個日期或全額退款)”可知，如果因為天氣不好而取消，你會得到另一個日期或全額退款。故選D。BNotedforhisprofounddescriptionoflifealongtheChineserailway,WangFuchunpassedawayonMarch13thattheageof79.HisengagingphotographscapturethesubstanceofChina’sever-changinglandscape.Beingartisticandgoodatpaintingandcalligraphy,Wangfoundthatphotographybridgedthetwoworlds:hecouldmakeartwithhiscameraandincreasinglyhefeltthathisgoalwasnotart,butlife.Inthelate1970s,whenhestartedtakinghisphotographs,everyoneonarailwayplatformlookedreservedandorderly.Bythelate1980s,agreatrushtothecitieshadbegunonthetrains.Herecordedyoungmigrantworkerssheddingtheirshirts,runningwithsweat,seekingcoolnessontopoftheseats.Hedidnotaskanyone’spermissiontotakethem,andhepreferredtoactsecretly,likeathiefinaway,asitcapturedtheauthentic(真實(shí)的)momentsofpeople’slives—andsomirroredallthemoreclearlyhowChinawaschanging.Hisprojectwasall-consuming.Over40yearsheestimatedhehadriddenon1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasneatlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andloggedeachbyitsplace.Fromthosepictures,hefeltthemigrants’povertytookeenly,andhepreferredtocapturethehopethatpushedpeopleontotrains.Chinawasrushingtothemodernworld.Steamwasfading;thegreen-skinnedtrainsacquiredfansandair-conditioning.Thencameexpresstrains,thenhigh-speedrail.Theaisleswereclear,thewindowssealed.However,intherecliningseats(躺椅座位),everyonereclined.Intheordinaryseats,everyone’snoseswereburiedintheirtabletsandtheirphones.Helikedthemessageofhope;hewasproudofwhatChinahadachieved.Buthowsad,healsothoughtthatonthatdashingtraintherewasnomess,nocollisionoflifeandnogoodsubjectsforhim,andthatChinesepeopleshouldonceagainlooksoorderly,reservedandunconcernedabouteachother,evenonatrain.4.HowdidWangFuchunrevealthechangesinChinawithhiscamera?A.Bycreatingartworksonrailwayplatforms.B.Bydocumentingmigrantworkers’dailylife.C.Byrecordingthetransformationoflifeonthetrain.D.Bycapturingagreatrushtocitiesalongtherailway.5.WhydidWangFuchunprefertotakephotographssecretly?A.Toperformhisduty. B.Toreflectrealitybetter.C.Toavoiddisturbingpeople. D.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.6.WhatdidWangFuchunfindaboutthepassengersonthemoderntrain?A.Theywereonlyfocusedonthemselves. B.Theywerequitemessyanddisorganized.C.Theywereinterestedintherecliningseats. D.Theywereengagedinlivelyconversations.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangFuchun?A.Friendlyandconsiderate. B.Devotedandobservant.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Optimisticandgenerous.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講了人物王富春，他以深度描寫中國鐵路沿線生活而聞名，他用引人入勝的照片捕捉了中國不斷變化的景觀的本質(zhì)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthelate1970s,whenhestartedtakinghisphotographs,everyoneonarailwayplatformlookedreservedandorderly.Bythelate1980s,agreatrushtothecitieshadbegunonthetrains.(20世紀(jì)70年代末，當(dāng)他開始拍攝照片時，火車站臺上的每個人都顯得拘謹(jǐn)而有序。到20世紀(jì)80年代末，火車開始大量涌入城市)”可知，王富春是通過記錄火車上人們生活的變化來展示中國的變化的。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedidnotaskanyone’spermissiontotakethem,andhepreferredtoactsecretly,likeathiefinaway,asitcapturedtheauthentic(真實(shí)的)momentsofpeople’slives—andsomirroredallthemoreclearlyhowChinawaschanging.(他沒有征求任何人的許可就拍攝了這些照片，他更喜歡偷偷摸摸地拍攝，在某種程度上就像一個小偷，因為它捕捉到了人們生活中真實(shí)的時刻——因此更清楚地反映了中國是如何變化的)”可知，王富春喜歡偷偷拍照的原因是為了更好地反映現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“However,intherecliningseats(躺椅座位),everyonereclined.Intheordinaryseats,everyone’snoseswereburiedintheirtabletsandtheirphones.(然而，在躺椅上，每個人都躺著。在普通座位上，每個人都埋頭于自己的平板電腦和手機(jī))”以及第六段“Buthowsad,healsothoughtthatonthatdashingtraintherewasnomess,nocollisionoflifeandnogoodsubjectsforhim,andthatChinesepeopleshouldonceagainlooksoorderly,reservedandunconcernedabouteachother,evenonatrain.(但多么悲哀啊，他又想到，在那輛疾馳的火車上，沒有混亂，沒有生命的碰撞，沒有他的好題材，中國人又應(yīng)該是這樣井然有序、矜持自若的樣子，即使是在火車上)”可知，在現(xiàn)代飛速奔馳的列車上，人們只關(guān)注自己。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hisprojectwasall-consuming.Over40yearsheestimatedhehadriddenon1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasneatlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andloggedeachbyitsplace.Fromthosepictures,hefeltthemigrants’povertytookeenly,andhepreferredtocapturethehopethatpushedpeopleontotrains.(他的項目耗費(fèi)了大量精力。據(jù)他估計，40多年來，他在中國的每條鐵路線上乘坐過1000列火車，行程超過10萬公里。每次旅行都被整齊地記錄在筆記本上;他拍了大約20萬張照片，并按位置記錄每張照片。從這些照片中，他真切地感受到了農(nóng)民工的貧窮，他更愿意捕捉那種促使人們登上火車的希望)”可知，四十年里，王富春乘坐過1,000多次列車,走過了100,000的路程,拍攝了200,000火車上人們的照片，可推知，他是一個熱衷的，專注一件事的一個人。再結(jié)合最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，從火車的變化以及火車上人們生活的變化作者感受到了中國的變化可推知，他又是一個善于觀察的人。故選B。CInthe1990s,theJapanesemobilephoneoperatorDoCoMotacked(添加)aheartsymbolontoacheappager(傳呼機(jī))whichwasamassivesuccesswithteenagers.Butwhenthecompanyreleasedanewversionofthepagerwithouttheheartbutton,itcausedan“outcry”.ManyusersevenleftDoCoMoandsignedupforanotherpagercompanythathadadoptedtheheart.“That’swhenIknewthatsymbolsabsolutelyhadtobepartofanytextingservice,”ShigetakaKuritasaid.“Thatwasmymaininspiration.”KuritaledtheteamatDoCoMothatdesignedasetof176charactersinspiredbybasicconceptsofthingslikeweather,food,andfeelings.Theywerecalledemoji.ThefirstsetofemojiswaslaunchedonDoCoMophonesin1999.OtherJapanesecompaniesquicklyfollowedDoCoMo’sleadanddevelopedtheirownversionsofemoji.Sincethen,emojishaveexploded.In2007,theUnicodeConsortium,aSiliconValleynonprofitthatstandardizessoftwareandcodeacrossplatforms,begantostandardizeemojisaswellsotheywouldappearmoreorlessthesameacrosstheInternet.EmojishavebeenavailableoutsideofJapansincethemid-2000sthroughseparateapps.whichletuserscopyandpastetheiconsintotextmessagesandemails.ItbecamepopularintheUSwhenanemojikeyboardwasaddedtoAppleiPhonesby2011.Today,emojisarepartofoureverydayvocabulary.Theycanevenbeusedforpublichealthpurposes.Forexample,amosquitoemojiwasapprovedin2018toraiseawarenessaboutglobalmosquito-borneillnesses,makingiteasiertocommunicateacrossculturesandlanguagesaboutthepublichealthrisksoftheinsect.However,emojiisn’ttheequivalentoflanguageanditisn’truininglanguage,accordingtoInternetlinguistGretchenMeCulloch.“Youdon’tseepeopleputtingthecatemojiforthewordcatveryoften.Inmanycases,whatthey’redoingisaddinginanextraemojitoexpressanadditionallayerofmeaningontopofthewordsthey’resaying,”saidMeCulloch.“Languageisn’ttheonlywaythatyoucommunicate.”8.WhatdidDoCoMorealizefromusers’reactiontothedifferentversionsofitspager?A.Mostpeoplepreferredcheappagers. B.Theheartsymbolwasusers’favorite.C.Thepagermarketwashighlycompetitive. D.Symbolsmatteredmuchintextingservice.9.WhydidtheUnicodeConsortiumstandardizeemoji?A.Tocontrolitsexplosion. B.Tomakeitdiverse.C.Toincreaseitspopularity. D.Togamprofitsfromit.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningamosquitoemoji?A.Toshowanapplicationofemojisinotherfields.B.Totellusemojiscancuremosquito-borneillnesses.C.Toproveemojisarepartofoureverydayvocabulary.D.Tosuggestemojisarewidelyacceptedacrosscultures.11.WhatdoesGretchenMeCullochsayaboutemojiinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasroomforimprovement. B.Itaddsextrameaningtolanguage.C.Itismorepowerfulthanlanguage. D.Itshouldbeusedinaproperway.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要通過時間線，介紹了表情符號的運(yùn)用與發(fā)展，以及作者對表情符號對語言所產(chǎn)生的影響的看法。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenthecompanyreleasedanewversionofthepagerwithouttheheartbutton,itcausedan“outcry”.ManyusersevenleftDoCoMoandsignedupforanotherpagercompanythathadadoptedtheheart.(但當(dāng)該公司發(fā)布了一款沒有心形按鈕的新呼機(jī)時，引起了“強(qiáng)烈抗議”。許多用戶甚至離開了DoCoMo，加入了另一家采用這種心臟的尋呼機(jī)公司)”可知，從前后兩個版本傳呼機(jī)的對比可以看出，心形符號這一功能在文本編輯方面很重要，故選D。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sincethen,emojishaveexploded.In2007,theUnicodeConsortium,aSiliconValleynonprofitthatstandardizessoftwareandcodeacrossplatforms,begantostandardizeemojisaswellsotheywouldappearmoreorlessthesameacrosstheInternet.(從那時起，表情符號就膨脹了。2007年，負(fù)責(zé)跨平臺軟件和代碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的硅谷非營利組織統(tǒng)一碼聯(lián)盟也開始對表情符號進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，以使它們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看起來大致相同)”可知，表情符號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是為了控制表情符號的過分膨脹，使其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycanevenbeusedforpublichealthpurposes.Forexample,amosquitoemojiwasapprovedin2018toraiseawarenessaboutglobalmosquito-borneillnesses,makingiteasiertocommunicateacrossculturesandlanguagesaboutthepublichealthrisksoftheinsect.(它們甚至可以用于公共衛(wèi)生目的。例如，2018年批準(zhǔn)了一個蚊子表情符號，以提高人們對全球蚊子傳播疾病的認(rèn)識，使人們更容易跨文化和語言交流這種昆蟲的公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險)”可推知，作者提到蚊子這一符號的目的是展示表情符號在其他領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmanycases,whatthey’redoingisaddinginanextraemojitoexpressanadditionallayerofmeaningontopofthewordsthey’resaying(在很多情況下，他們所做的是在他們說的話上添加一個額外的表情符號來表達(dá)另一層意思)”可知，GretchenMeCulloch在最后一段指出emoji給語言增加了額外的意義。故選B。DNewresearchsuggeststhattakingatimeoutfromourbusy,technology-soakedlivescanhelpresetourinternalclockssowecanliterallyrestmoreeasily.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoinBouldersetoutonasix-daycampingtripintheRockyMountains,withoutsmartphonesandanyotherlightingtools.Duringthetrip,thecampersonlyuseddaylightandtheglowoftheircampfire.Theresultwasthegroupgoingtosleepanaverageoftwoandahalfhoursearlierthantheywouldathomeandgettingtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Duringtheday,thecampersweremoreactivethantheywouldbeintheirtypicaldailylife,accordingtomonitoringdevices.Theywerealsoexposedtonaturallightlevelsuptothirteentimeswhattheywereusedto.Theeffectslastedbeyondtheirshorttrip,aswell.Shortlyafterthetrip,lab-testedmelatoninlevelsintheparticipantswerefoundtoriseafewhoursbeforetheirpre-campingbedtime,whichstartstheprocessofsettlingthebodyintosleep.Asecondstudy,whichincludedacontrolgroupwhokepttheirusualroutinesathome,producedsimilarresults.Thefolkswhowentcamping—thistimejustfortheweekend-alsowenttobedsoonerandwereexposedtofourtimesmorenaturallight.Thosebehindtheexperimenthavesomegoodnewsforthosewhoabhorsleepingoutsidewithbugsandwildlife:youdon’thavetogocampingtogainthesamebenefits.Allthatisneedediscloseconsiderationofthelightcyclestowhichyouareexposedeveryday.Wrightsuggestsexposingyourselftohealthylevelsofnaturalsunlightandchoosingareasonabletimetogotobed.Headds,“Idon’tthinkthetakehomefromthisstudyshouldbelet’sgocamping’.Weshouldlookcarefullyattheenvironmentinourhomesandourbedrooms,atthelightandtemperatureintheevening,andseehowthataffectsourdecisiontogotosleep.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampersfromthefirststudy?A.Theycouldn’trelyonanytools. B.Theyhadnoaccesstolightingdevices.C.Theycouldn’thelpbutfeelbored. D.Theyneededmoresleepthanathome.13.Whatcanweinferfromthestudies?A.Campinginmountainsworksbest. B.Digitaldevicesaffectoursleep.C.Naturallightcanhelpimprovesleep. D.Ourinternalclockcanbeeasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abhor”inparagraph5mean?A.Consider. B.Delay. C.Advise. D.Hate.15.WhichofthefollowingdoesWrightsuggestdoing?A.Creatingagoodfamilyatmosphere. B.Realizingtheimportanceofcamping.C.Findingoutwhatcontributestooursleepinglate. D.Exposingourselvestosunlightasmuchaspossible.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們周圍的環(huán)境、光線、溫度都會影響我們的入睡時間，由此從繁忙的科技生活中抽出一段時間可以幫助我們重置生物鐘，這樣我們就能更容易地休息?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoinBouldersetoutonasix-daycampingtripintheRockyMountains,withoutsmartphonesandanyotherlightingtools.Duringthetrip,thecampersonlyuseddaylightandtheglowoftheircampfire.(科羅拉多大學(xué)博爾德分校的研究人員在落基山脈進(jìn)行了為期六天的露營之旅，沒有智能手機(jī)和任何其他照明工具。在旅途中，露營者只使用日光和篝火的光芒。)”可知，在第一個研究中露營者不能使用任何的照明設(shè)備。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringtheday,thecampersweremoreactivethantheywouldbeintheirtypicaldailylife,accordingtomonitoringdevices.Theywerealsoexposedtonaturallightlevelsuptothirteentimeswhattheywereusedto.Theeffectslastedbeyondtheirshorttrip,aswell.Shortlyafterthetrip,lab-testedmelatoninlevelsintheparticipantswerefoundtoriseafewhoursbeforetheirpre-campingbedtime,whichstartstheprocessofsettlingthebodyintosleep.(監(jiān)測設(shè)備顯示，在白天，營員們比平時更活躍。他們暴露在自然光下的強(qiáng)度是他們習(xí)慣的13倍。這種影響也延續(xù)到了他們短暫的旅行之后。旅行后不久，經(jīng)過實(shí)驗室測試，參與者體內(nèi)的褪黑激素水平在露營前就寢前幾個小時上升，這是身體進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)的開始。)”以及第四段“Asecondstudy,whichincludedacontrolgroupwhokepttheirusualroutinesathome,producedsimilarresults.Thefolkswhowentcamping—thistimejustfortheweekend-alsowenttobedsoonerandwereexposedtofourtimesmorenaturallight.(另一項研究也得出了類似的結(jié)果，其中包括一組在家里保持日常生活習(xí)慣的對照組。露營的人——這次只是周末——也睡得更早，接觸到的自然光是平時的四倍。)”可知，自然光有助于幫助改善人們的睡眠。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thosebehindtheexperimenthavesomegoodnewsforthosewho”以及后文“youdon’thavetogocampingtogainthesamebenefits”可知，后文提到你不必去露營也能獲得同樣的好處，由此可知對于那些與蟲子和野生動物一起睡在戶外的人來說，實(shí)驗背后的人有一個好消息：你不必去露營也能獲得同樣的好處?！惫士芍@里提到的應(yīng)該是不喜歡在野外露營的人。故劃線詞意思是“討厭，不喜歡”。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weshouldlookcarefullyattheenvironmentinourhomesandourbedrooms,atthelightandtemperatureintheevening,andseehowthataffectsourdecisiontogotosleep.(我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察家里和臥室的環(huán)境，晚上的光線和溫度，看看它們是如何影響我們?nèi)ニX的決定的。)”可知，Wright建議人們要查明導(dǎo)致我們睡得晚的各種因素，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsome,badgradesandfailedexamsincollegeareunavoidable.Nomatterhowhardyoustudy,theremaybesomethingduringcollegeyoufailtounderstand.Collegestudents,especiallythosewhoareparticularlyambitious,canhaveahardtimeacceptingfailure,lowgradesorfailedcourses._____16_____Thisshouldnotbetakenlightly.Therefore,itbecomescrucialtohelpthemacceptfailureandmoveon.Thefirststepyoushouldtakeafterreceivingabadgradeorfailinganexamistocometotermswithwhatmeansforyoureducationandcareer._____17_____Theyarejustapartofthenumerousupsanddownsofthecollegeexperience.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptthesesituations,andmoveonfromthem._____18_____Collegestudentstendtobeunderanimmenseamountofpressure.andsetunrealisticgoalsforthemselves.Becauseofthis,whenonegetsabadgradeorfailsanexam,itmakesthemdiscouragedbecausetheywereexpectingunattainableresults._____19_____Oneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantakeafterfailureistoidentifytheeventsthatledtosuchanoutcome.Itisessentialtorecognizeandevaluateyourownmistakesbeforejumpingtoconclusions._____20_____Ifyoureceivedabadgrade,askyourprofessortoexplainthereasoning,asthiswillhelpyouaddresstheareasthatneedimprovement.Onceyoureceivethenecessaryfeedback,younowhavetoworkonimprovingyouracademicperformance.Nexttimeyouarefacedwithbadgradesandfailedexams,makesuretofollowthesesteps.Learntoacceptthenegativeoutcome,identifyweaknessesandsetappropriategoalstoensurebetteroutcomesinthefutureA.Afterall,greatexpectationshurtmore.B.Preparingyourselfforfailureisjustasimportant.C.Badgradesandfailedexamsdon’tstandforfailure.D.Thiswillenableyoutoacceptwhathashappened,andmoveon.E.Themajoritytendtodevelopdepression,anxiety,oreatingdisorders.F.Youshouldbeawareofyourcapabilities’andsetyoursightsaccordingly.G.Anotherthingyoucandowhendealingwithfailureinexamsistokeepcalm.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何面對大學(xué)成績不好和不及格的問題?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Collegestudents,especiallythosewhoareparticularlyambitious,canhaveahardtimeacceptingfailure,lowgradesorfailedcourses.(大學(xué)生，尤其是那些雄心勃勃的大學(xué)生，很難接受失敗、低分或不及格的課程)”可知，上文提到雄心勃勃的大學(xué)生很難接受失敗、低分或不及格的課程，故本句說明其帶來的結(jié)果。故E選項“大多數(shù)人傾向于抑郁、焦慮或飲食失調(diào)”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thefirststepyoushouldtakeafterreceivingabadgradeorfailinganexamistocometotermswithwhatmeansforyoureducationandcareer.(在得到一個糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)或考試不及格后，你應(yīng)該做的第一步是接受這對你的教育和職業(yè)意味著什么)”以及后文“Theyarejustapartofthenumerousupsanddownsofthecollegeexperience.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptthesesituations,andmoveonfromthem.(它們只是大學(xué)生活跌宕起伏的一部分。所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受這些情況，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，本句是在建議接受分?jǐn)?shù)差和不及格，故C選項“成績差和考試不及格并不代表失敗”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Collegestudentstendtobeunderanimmenseamountofpressure.andsetunrealisticgoalsforthemselves.Becauseofthis,whenonegetsabadgradeorfailsanexam,itmakesthemdiscouragedbecausetheywereexpectingunattainableresults.(大學(xué)生往往承受著巨大的壓力。為自己設(shè)定不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。正因為如此，當(dāng)一個人成績不好或考試不及格時，他們會因為期望無法達(dá)到的結(jié)果而感到沮喪)”可知，后文提到設(shè)定不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)帶來的危害，可知建議要設(shè)定實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。故F選項“你應(yīng)該了解自己的能力，并據(jù)此設(shè)定目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Becauseofthis,whenonegetsabadgradeorfailsanexam,itmakesthemdiscouragedbecausetheywereexpectingunattainableresults.(正因為如此，當(dāng)一個人成績不好或考試不及格時，他們會因為期望無法達(dá)到的結(jié)果而感到沮喪)”可知，上文提到了當(dāng)一個人成績不好或考試不及格時，他們會因為期望無法達(dá)到的結(jié)果而感到沮喪，本句為本段最后一句，總結(jié)上文太高的期望所帶來的不良影響。故A選項“畢竟，過高的期望更傷人”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itisessentialtorecognizeandevaluateyourownmistakesbeforejumpingtoconclusions.(在下結(jié)論之前，認(rèn)識和評估自己的錯誤是很重要的)”可知，本句承接上文，說明認(rèn)識和評估自己的錯誤的作用。故D選項“這將使你能夠接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”符合語境，故選D。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2005,CalvinEchevarriawasleadingasuccessfullifewithtwojobs,anewhouse,andayoungdaughter.However,hisworld___21___upsidedownwhenhewasdiagnosedwithdiabeticretinopathy,causinghimtolosehis___22___asaFedExdriverduetoblindness.Inthebeginning,Echevarriafocusedondeveloping___23___livingskills,suchasusingacane(拐杖).___24___,hedesiredtoacquireskillsforgainfulemployment.His___25___ledhimtoLighthouseWorksinOrlando,acompany___26___tocreatingjobopportunitiesforthevisuallyimpairedandblindpopulation.Echevarria,initially___27___withblindindividuals,nowworksinLighthouseWorks’callcenteralongsidenearlyhalfoftheemployeeswhoarevisuallyimpairedorblind.Inhis___28___,heusesasystemcalledJAWSto“hear”thecomputer.Thesystem___29___thecomputerscreentoEchevarriainoneearashelistenstoacustomercallinhisotherear.Despitethechallengesof_____30_____fromvisualtoauditory(聽覺)learning,Echevarriahasexcelledathisjob,_____31_____therapidpaceofJAWS.Hesaidwhatmakeshiscallcenterjobfunisthatcallersontheotherendofthelineare_____32_____ofhisblindness.Moreover,workinginafullyaccessibleofficespace,withothervisuallyimpairedpeoplewhocan_____33_____him,isanaddedbenefit.“Itgivesmea(n)_____34_____.ItmakesmefeelbetterbecauseIcan_____35_____beproudofmyselfsaying,‘Iprovideformyfamily.’”hesaid.21.A.turned B.fell C.broke D.ended22.A.freedom B.sight C.job D.passion23.A.interesting B.complex C.creative D.independent24.A.Still B.Thus C.Instead D.Somehow25.A.confidence B.effort C.performance D.situation26.A.accustomed B.devoted C.opposed D.reduced27.A.disappointed B.dissatisfied C.unpopular D.unfamiliar28.A.mind B.study C.role D.nature29.A.gives B.shows C.reads D.drives30.A.adapting B.organizing C.fighting D.growing31.A.changing B.controlling C.realizing D.mastering32.A.unsure B.tolerant C.unaware D.proud33.A.relateto B.correspondto C.dependon D.takeon34.A.challenge B.purpose C.answer D.excuse35.A.possibly B.gradually C.merely D.actually【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，故事講述了因為疾病，Echevarria雙目失明，但他沒有被病魔打敗，反而努力練習(xí)生活技能，憑借努力進(jìn)入了一家名叫LighthouseWorks的公司，并且繼續(xù)依靠自己供養(yǎng)家庭的勵志故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：然而，當(dāng)他被診斷出患有糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變時，他的世界發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化，由于失明，他失去了聯(lián)邦快遞司機(jī)的工作。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.fell掉下；C.broke打破；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“hewasdiagnosedwithdiabeticretinopathy”可知，他被診斷出了重大疾病，這使得本來安穩(wěn)的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化，turnupsidedown就是“上下翻轉(zhuǎn)”的意思，符合題意，故選A項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：然而，當(dāng)他被診斷出患有糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變時，他的世界發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化，由于失明，他失去了聯(lián)邦快遞司機(jī)的工作。A.freedom自由；B.sight景象；C.job工作；D.passion激情。根據(jù)下文“FedExdriver”是聯(lián)邦快遞司機(jī)的意思，這是一種職業(yè)，故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：一開始，Echevarria專注于培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立的生活技能，比如使用拐杖。A.interesting有趣的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)下文“suchasusingacane”可知，他在練習(xí)使用拐杖，這是獨(dú)立的生活技能，可以使自己自理，故選D項。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析，句意：盡管如此，他仍渴望獲得技能，以便從事有報酬的工作。A.Still仍然；B.Thus因此；C.Instead相反；D.Somehow無論如何。根據(jù)下文“gainfulemployment”可知，他不僅想獲得獨(dú)立的生活技能，還想能獲得有收益的工作，這二者之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，still符合題意，故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：他的努力使他來到了奧蘭多的LighthouseWorks，一家致力于為視障和盲人創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會的公司。A.confidence自信；B.effort努力；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.situation情況。根據(jù)上文“Inthebeginning,Echevarriafocusedon…gainfulemployment”可知，Echevarria一直在努力訓(xùn)練自己適應(yīng)失明，從來沒有放棄，是這種努力讓他獲得了新工作，故選B項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：他的努力使他進(jìn)入了奧蘭多的LighthouseWorks，一家致力于為視障和盲人創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會的公司。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的；B.devoted奉獻(xiàn)的；C.opposed相反的；D.reduced減少的。根據(jù)下文“creatingjobopportunitiesforthevisuallyimpairedandblindpopulation”可知，這家公司的目標(biāo)就是為視障和盲人創(chuàng)造新工作，這是公司努力的方向，devotedto意思是“致力于……”，符合題意，故選B項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：Echevarria一開始并不熟悉盲人，現(xiàn)在他在LighthouseWorks的呼叫中心工作，與將近一半的視障或盲人員工一起工作。A.disappointed失望的；B.dissatisfied不滿意的；C.unpopular不流行的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“initially”可知，Echevarria在失明前從來沒有和盲人接觸太多，所以一開始工作的時候，他對這個群體應(yīng)該是不熟悉的，或者是陌生的，故選D項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：在他的角色中，他使用一個名為JAWS的系統(tǒng)來“聽”電腦的聲音。A.mind思想；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.role角色；D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文“nowworksinLighthouseWorks’callcenter”可知，他現(xiàn)在是呼叫中心的員工，那么他就會扮演自己的職場角色，故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)Echevarria用一只耳朵接聽客戶電話的時候，系統(tǒng)會通過另一只耳朵把電腦屏幕上的信息讀給他聽。A.gives給與；B.shows展示；C.reads讀；D.drives開車。根據(jù)下文“inoneear”可知，Echevarria是盲人，無法看到屏幕，但是他可以通過一只耳朵聽到屏幕，也即是電腦會把屏幕內(nèi)容讀給他聽，故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：盡管有從視覺到聽覺學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)方面的挑戰(zhàn)，Echevarria在他的工作中表現(xiàn)仍然出色，掌握了JAWS的快速節(jié)奏。A.adapting適應(yīng)；B.organizing組織；C.fighting斗爭；D.growing成長；根據(jù)下文“fromvisualtoauditory(聽覺)learning”可知，自從他失明后，他對外界的感官就從視覺轉(zhuǎn)換到了聽覺，而這個過程是需要適應(yīng)的，故選A項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：盡管有從視覺到聽覺學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)方面的挑戰(zhàn)，Echevarria在他的工作中表現(xiàn)仍然出色，掌握了JAWS的快速節(jié)奏。A.changing改變；B.controlling控制；C.realizing意思到；D.mastering掌控。根據(jù)上文“excelledathisjob”可知，他的工作非常出色，前提就是他要很熟練的操作JAWS系統(tǒng)才行，不然他無法處理客服中心的工作，也就是完全掌握了這套系統(tǒng)，故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：他說，讓他的呼叫中心工作有趣的是，電話另一端的來電者并不知道他是盲人。A.unsure不確定的；B.tolerant忍耐的；C.unaware無意識的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文“callersontheotherendoftheline”可知，他在客服中心工作，工作內(nèi)容是接聽電話，而電話另一端的客戶是無法看到他的，自然就不知道他原來是個盲人，故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞組辨析，句意：此外，和其他能與他共鳴的視障人士一起在一個完全無障礙的辦公場所工作是一種額外的好處。A.relateto和……有關(guān)、與……共鳴；B.correspondto對……做回應(yīng)；C.dependon依賴；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“anaddedbenefit”可知，Echevarria認(rèn)為在這里工作還有另外一個好處，那就是員工都是視障人士，不會有誰歧視誰，大家可以互相理解，互相產(chǎn)生共鳴，故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：這給了我一種目標(biāo)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.purpose目的；C.answer回答；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)下文“Iprovideformyfamily”可知，他來工作的目的還是為了供養(yǎng)家庭，這就是他工作的目的，故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析，句意：這讓我感覺更好，因為我真地可以為自己自豪地說：“我能供養(yǎng)我的家庭?！盇.possibly可能地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.merely僅僅地；D.actually事實(shí)上地，真地。根據(jù)下文“Iprovideformyfamily”可知，雖然他失明了，但是他仍然可以通過自己的努力去供養(yǎng)家庭，這是很令人自豪的事情，actually在這里表示加強(qiáng)語氣，可以理解為“真地很自豪”，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NamedLongChenchen,orthe“dragonofChenchen”,themascot(吉祥物)forChina’supcomingDragonSpringFestivalGalahasbeenreleased.Withalotofdesigndetails_____36_____(reflect)theaestheticsofChineseculturalelements,themascothassuccessfullydeliveredthespiritofthedragon.Tocelebrate2024,____37____willbetheYearoftheDragoninChineseculture,“LongChenchen”hasbeendesigned_____38_____acuteyetlivelydragon,coloredorangeandredandwithapairofdolleyes.Theseeminglycute-lookingdragontakesinspirationfromChinesea