2024年高考英語模擬02（新高考II卷專用）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷專用）

黃金卷02

注意事項：

1.本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘：

2.考生答題前請在規(guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級、考號等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號（或粘貼條形

碼）并仔細(xì)核對自己的信息；

3.選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請用黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選擇題區(qū)域

作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答，答案無效；

4.考試結(jié)束后，本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回，請勿帶出考場。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atagarage.C.Ataclinic.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howmuchwillitcostfbrtwonewwheelsandanewfrontwindow?Canyoudoitthisafternoonplease?Ineed

（odrivetomeetmydentistintheevening.

M:ItwillbearoundS250,ma'am,andwecanfinishitthisafternoonifyouwish.

2.HowdoesEricusuallygeltowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Oh,it'sasurprisetoseeyoucatchingabustowork,Eric.Where'syourcar?

M:It'sunderrepair,soIhadtodecidebetweenthisandthe（rain.

W:Thebusisslower,butit'salotcheaperthanthetrain.

3.Whendidthewomanwant（obeawriter?

A.Whenshewasakid.

B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.

C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeycuwanttobeeawriter?

W:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren'sbookstore.ThatwaswhenI

firststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.

4.Whatwillthemandoatseveno'clocktomorrowevening?

A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesupper.

【答案】C

［原文】W:Tilcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let'smakeitseveno'clock.

M:I'msorry,butI'llattendameetingatfouro'clock.Andwe'llbehavingdinneratthattime.

5.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?

A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthe

hospital?

W:Thanks,Brian.Itwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.

M:Consideritdone.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段

對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話

或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

【答案】6.A7.C

［原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhereI'mlivingwantsmyroomfbrherdaughterwho,smovingbacktotown,so

Ineedsomewhereelse,andit'skindofurgent.

W:Oh,that'sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdtimeyou'vehadtomove.Ifit'sanyhelp,IheardthatJoshislookingfbra

roommate.YouknowJosh,don'tyou?

M:Yes,wcmetatyourbirthdaypartyandwcplayinthesamesoccerteam.PerhapsIshouldtrytohaveawordwithhim.

W:Thatcouldbeapossibility,Sam.It'scertainlyworthatry.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.

【答案】8.B9.A

［原文】W:Excuseme,Tinlookingfbrthe...arcyouthemanager?

M:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn'tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI'mshockedthatIdidn'tgettliediscountthat

youwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!

M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfburthat'sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobably

didn'tknowaboutthesale.Tmverysorryaboutthat.Tilfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.

W:Thanksverymuch.Tiljustbewaitingoverthere.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whoneedstobenursedinthemansfamily?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.

11.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?

A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.

B.Shecanlivewiththeman'sinother.

C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.

12.Ilewmuchisaliveinnursingworker'smonthlysalaryatleast?

A.3,400dollars.B.4,3（X）dollars.C.5,000dollars.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,Iamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Shsneedslongtimehelp.

W:Doyouneedaliveinoronethatonlyesduringtheday?

M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforheriostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateas

well.Mywifeisverybusy,too.

W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?

M:Soireoneinherfortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcare

ofoldpeople.

W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitalldown.

M:Howaboutthesalary?

W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,490dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon'lget

B.Howtoimprovememory.

C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Payingnoattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschcolat70beelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowingyourbrain.Keepyour

mindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,and

makeapointufIcaiiiinguncnewtilingcvciyday.

Neverthinkaboutyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifev/hobecamea

famousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbeeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouarctoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothis

degreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,slayingyoungiseasyfor(hosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucare

enoughio(ry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisis(hekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)1共15小題:每小題分，滿分分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don'tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Hereare

someplacesremendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractions

includeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai'sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400nieteravenueexhibiting

thehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingand

entertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJump

is233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestinercial（商業(yè)的）bungeejumpintheworld.Raise

yourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,

youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurants

whicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthe

popularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa

“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefVosI（化霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin'sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin'sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國一些值得游覽的地方，包括上海世博文化公園、澳門塔，以及哈

爾濱冰雪世界等。同時，也提到了哈爾濱被聯(lián)合國列為“音樂城”的事實，以及哈爾濱大劇院為藝術(shù)靈魂提供了一些

藝術(shù)交流的場所。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthe

bungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthe

highestmercial（商業(yè)的）bungeejumpintheworld.（蹦極是享譽盛名的活動之一。AJHackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233米，

是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）''可知，如果游客想做極限運動，例如蹦極，他們應(yīng)該去TheMacaoTowero

故選B項。

22.細(xì)"V理解題。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoying（he

productofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronic

MusicFestivaltowele2024.（你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，沿著世界上最長的冰滑道滑下去，參

加流行的冰雪電子音樂節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來戶可知，在HarbiMsFrozenWorld游客能參加一個著名的音樂節(jié),故

選A項。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater（而南段則有一座

大劇院廠和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheir

loveofart.（哈爾濱人劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們刈藝術(shù)的熱愛廠口I知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一個大劇院。故選C項。

B

Amotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeand

planstobeaneurosurgeon（神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生）.

SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.

Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolparttinictogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattending

medicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwas

creditedtoherfamilylargely.€€WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvania

toArizona,nsaidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（實習(xí)期）inneurosurgery.4tln

fact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”

Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave"homeworkparties^^wheretheystudyfbrtheirowncourses.MerrilTschoicehas

givenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11yearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonand

overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally.

Merrill'snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamalcdominatcdfieldwhereonly5%ofboard

certifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknown

asafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufhil.”

Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamilyfriendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginal

pursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall."Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpsto

thinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesarc,fbcusonthenextstep.Thenyou'llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”

24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?

A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.

B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.

C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.

D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.

25.Whatdoes（heunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?

A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration.

C.mitment.D.Confusion.

26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?

A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.

B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.

C.BeingMommakesMerrillabelterdoctor.

D.SheisconfidentofMerrilTsbeinganeurosurgeon.

27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?

A.Startingwithsmallthings.

B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.

C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.

D.Having（hecouragetodreambig.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時，Merrill決定追

逐夢想上醫(yī)學(xué)院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書的神經(jīng)外科，

成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoher

familylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.（談到她成功重返大學(xué)，Merrill認(rèn)為這在很大程度上歸功于

她的家建。Men?川說：“當(dāng)我被梅奧診所阿利克斯醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取時，我們從賓夕法尼亞州搬到了亞利桑那州?！彼龑⒑?/p>

家人一起搬到印第安納州，開始她的神經(jīng)外科住院醫(yī)生實習(xí)期。事實上，這些搬家是他們自愿的）”可知，Merrill認(rèn)

為她能成功回到校園主要歸功于她的家人，為了方便她學(xué)習(xí)，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現(xiàn)在為

了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為

了說明家人的支持。故選A。

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"knowingher1lycarolddaughterwantstobccasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhis

friendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally（得知她11歲的女兒想成為一

名外科去生，無意中聽到她的兒子告訴他的朋友，他的媽媽將成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，盡管他真的不明白廣可

知，Merrill的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，由

此可推新,Merrill決定成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵了孩子們。stimulus意為“激勵”,inspiration“鼓舞人心的人

（或事物）”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.（如果你能同時照顧9個孩子并保持理智，實習(xí)應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，

因為再大的壓力也不會讓你失敗戶可知，Halyard認(rèn)為如果你能應(yīng)對幾個孩子并保持理智，那么神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的實習(xí)

期應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，因為即使再多的壓力也不會讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對Merrill通過實習(xí)成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生充

滿信心。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的”...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewould

givetoall.'Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout（選擇了遠大的夢想，并遵循了她最初的追求。這也

是她給所有人的建議。’設(shè)定你真正感興趣的目標(biāo)戶可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設(shè)定真正熱愛的目標(biāo)。故選

Co

c

Intheanimalkingdom,mimics(模1力)arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemble

poisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaples

FedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangry

beesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightothenviseeatthem.

Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.He

wonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywouldbepredators.

Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotective

clothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees,putcranalysisrevealedthat

bees'andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.

Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemto

stayon,and(woboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneof(heboxes,andafterthebirdshad

settledin,broadcastthroughi(fivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimes

inarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnonbuzzingsoundsmadebybats.

Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswere

unequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebccbuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersasthey

could.Incontrast,whenthenonbuzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.

Dr.Russobelievesthisis(hefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.They

stronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhen(heirnests

aredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthan

currentlyrealized.

28.WhatwasDr.Russo'shypothesisofthestudy?

A.Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.

B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.

C.Auditorymimicryisrathernionintheanimalkingdom.

D.Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.

29.HewdidDr.Russotesthisidea?

A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.

B.Byreferringtootherscholars'analysis.

C.Bycollectingputerdata.

D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?

A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.

B.Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.

C.Batsarcnolongervictimtoowls.

D.Bats'auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是?篇說明文。文章主要講述了Dr.Russo認(rèn)為蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音來嚇跑敵人，為了驗證他的

想法，進行了一系列的實驗。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（他認(rèn)為，有些蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑可能會吃掉它們的貓頭鷹。）“可知，Dr.Russo對

這項研究的假設(shè)是蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑敵人。故選A項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.

Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees,puter

analysisrevealedthatbees,andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.（為了驗證這個想法，他和他的同事們首先記錄了捕捉

到的蝙蝠發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲。然后，他們穿上防護服，開始了更危險的任務(wù)——記錄不同蜜蜂發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲。計算機分

析晶示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡聲確實相似。廠可知，Dr.Russo通過進行一系列的科學(xué)實驗來驗證他的想法。故選D項。

30.詞句猜;則題。戈I」線詞句后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthe

speakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenonbuzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloscr.（當(dāng)他們聽到蝙蝠和蜜

蜂的嗡嗡聲時，貓頭鷹們盡可能地遠離揚聲器。相比之下，當(dāng)沒有嗡嗡聲的蝙蝠叫聲響起時，它們會悄悄靠近。）”

說明，研究結(jié)果十分清楚明確。從而推知劃線詞句”（經(jīng)過分析，結(jié)果是unequivocal分其中劃線短語應(yīng)為“明確的''的

意思。故選C項。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseof

it,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（那不勒斯費德里科二世大學(xué)的DaniloRusso認(rèn)為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的例子，他在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》中

描述了這一點。他認(rèn)為，有些蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑可能會吃掉它們的貓頭鷹。）“可知，全文描述了Danilo

Russo認(rèn)為蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑敵人，為了驗證他的想法，進行了一系列的實驗。B項“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡聲

來嚇跑捕食者?！狈项}意，能概括文章主旨。故選B項。

D

WhenthepanyOpcnAldevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence（AI）program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegan

toworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswere

usinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?

Asalinguistwhostudies（heeffectsoftechnologyonhowpeopleread,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermore

pressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueof

writingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.

AspartofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhumanwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissues

relatediothoseeffects.Oneparticipantsaidthatalsomepointifyoudependonpredictivetext,you'regoingtoloseyour

spellingabilities.Enter“WasRom^^intoaGooglesearchandyou'regivenalistofchoiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.

Type“pie"intoatextmessageandyou'reoffered“please”and“plenty”.Thesetoolspleteoursentencesautomatically,

givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.

EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivity

andpersonalexpression.uByencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychange

howwedealwitheachother,“Selingerwrote.lwWegiveothersmorealgorithms（算?去）andlessofourselves.Automation

canstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn'tfeellikemineanymore.”

IaskedChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohuinans,motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:"Therewillalwaysbea

demandfbrcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.^^Itcontinued:"Writingserves

manypurposesbeyondjustthecreationofcontent,suchasselfexpression,niunication,andpersonalgrowth,whichcan

continuetoencouragepeopletowriteevenifcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated?'

Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.

32.Whatistheauthor'smainconceniaboutChatGPT?

A.Whetheritwillleadtostudents5cheating.

B.Whetheritwillshapestudents'writingstyle.

C.Howstudentswillmakeuseofitatschool.

D.Whateffectsitwillhaveonstudents,writing.

33.WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?

A.Giveusmorecreativeideas.B.Makeuswritelikeamachine.

C.Encourageustothinkmoredeeply.D.Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromChatGPT'sresponse?

A.Writingwillbeeplctclyautomated.B.Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.

C.Robotwritingwillbeemorecreative.D.Humanwritingwillstillmatteralot.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor（hetext?

A.WhatimpactwillAIbringtowriting?B.Whatisthefutureofmodemliterature?

C.HowtoimprovewritingwithAl'shelp?D.HowtoapplyAItechnologytoeducation?

【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“人工智能給寫作帶來什么影響——ChatGPT如何剝奪學(xué)生自主寫作

和思考的動力

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueof

writingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.（這些問題包括，更普遍地說，人工智

能是否威脅到學(xué)生的寫作技能，寫作作為一個過程的價值，以及將寫作視為思維工具的重要性廣可知，作者比較美

心人工智能會給學(xué)生的寫作帶來的影響。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根文章第三段“EvanSclinger,aphilosopher,worried:hatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwriting

asaformofmentalactivityandpersonalexpression.^Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictive

technologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,MSelingerwrote.”（哲學(xué)家EvanSelinger擔(dān)心,預(yù)測性短信會削弱

寫作作為?種心理活動和個人表達形式的力量?！蓖ㄟ^鼓勵我們不要太深入地思考自己的言語，預(yù)測技術(shù)可能會改

變我們處理彼此的方式，“Selinger寫道）“可知，預(yù)測性的寫作會削弱人類自我思考，只是像一個機器一樣寫作。故

選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheunique

viewpointofahumanwriter.（對創(chuàng)造性、原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容的需求總是需要人類作家的獨特觀點）”可知，創(chuàng)造性和原創(chuàng)性的內(nèi)

容還是需要人類作家的輸出。由此可以推測，人類作家對于寫作來說任然具有重要性。由此推知，人類寫作仍然非

常重要，故選D。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachers

discoverwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?（ChatGPT可以創(chuàng)建看

起來像是人類寫的文本。教師如何發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生是否使用人工智能聊天機器人創(chuàng)建的語言在寫作任務(wù)中作弊？）”可知，

本主要介紹ChatGPT對于寫作產(chǎn)生的影響。由此可知，A項“人工智能將給寫作帶來什么影響？”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)

題。故選Ao

第二節(jié)1共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenkidsgetnenousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids'notlivinguptoexpectations,it's

importanttostaycalmandpositive.36

Keepapositiveattitude

Youshouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopapositivealtitude.Yourchild'sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatdepends

onyou.37Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandoffer

encouragementandsupport.Paymuchallentionandtellhim:Youcanmakeit!Finally,hewillpasstheexams.

Behaveyourself

Hewwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships.38The

resultisthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.

39

Theadvicefrompositivepsychologyisthatifyourchildachievessomething,don'tsay:Welldone,youareso

talented（天賦的）.Butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.

Neverpayyourchildrenforexamresults

40However,offeringteenagerscashtodowellintheirexamsislikelytohavelittleeffectontheirresults.If

youwillonlyletthemdoitformoney,youarcteachingthemthatstudyingisafrighteningthingtodo.You'dbettersuggest

thatyou'llorganizeafamilyoutingasarewardforalltheirhardwork.

A.Believeyouhaveagiftforlearning.

B.Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.

C.Youractiveresponse