2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit15LearningLesson4課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit15課時(shí)作業(yè)16Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hispublicimage(形象)isverydifferentfromtherealperson.2．Fromthefactwecanassume(假定，認(rèn)為)youalwaysgetupatthesametime.3．Hewasurged(劇烈要求)bythedoctortohaveanoperation.4．Somearchitectsareangrythattheirideashavebeenignored(忽視)．5．Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)materials.6．Theprisoner'sdefence(保衛(wèi))wasratherweak.7．Yourbloodisavital(極其重要的)partofyourbody.8．Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy(有價(jià)值的)cause.9．Theproblemisthatmanyareunwilling(不情愿的)toactalone.10．Wecanacquire(獲得)anewculturebymovingtoanewregion.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Assuming(assume)thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext?2．Judgingfromtheinspiredlookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareallyinspiringspeech.(inspire)3．Iwasaccustomedtobeing(be)theonlychildatatablefullofadults.4．Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeing_praised(praise)．5．Sucheffect,verybeneficial(有益的)tohealth,canletthewaisthaveaverygoodrest.6．Theytendnotto_eat(eat)out;theyprefertohavemealsathome.7．Thesoldiersindefence(defend)ofourcountryarerespectedbyus.8．TheyurgedCongressto_approve(approve)plansfortheirreformprogramme.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreadingroomwaskeptopenduringthevacation.was→be2．Theinspiringstudentshavepromisedtoquitplayingcomputergamesandfocusonstudy.inspiring→inspired3．Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogetupearly.get→getting4．Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixingontheblackboard.fixing→fixed5．Itisagoodnewstousthatweareinvitedtoaconcertthisevening.去掉第一個(gè)aⅣ.選詞填空tostartwith；putforward；beaccustomedto；inotherwords；goagainst；approveof；bebasedon；tendto1．Hiswifeismydaughter;in_other_words,_Iamhismother－in－law.2．Heis_accustomed_tonoise,becausehelivesinthecenterofthecity.3．Peopletend_toneedlesssleepastheygetolder.4．I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapprove_ofyourgoingthere.5．WhatdoyouthinkoftheplanIput_forwardatthemeeting?6．Don'tdoanythingthatshouldgo_againsthiswill.7．To_start_with,_wehaven'tenoughmoney,andsecondly,we'retoobusy.8．Thetheoryis_based_onaseriesofrightassumptions.Ⅴ.完成句子1．It_is_important_thatheshouldknowaboutthis.他應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這件事，這是重要的。2．Youcanimaginewhat_it_would_be_likedrivingacarintoabrickwallat30milesanhour.你可以想象汽車以每小時(shí)30英里的速度撞向一堵磚墻結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣。3．Astimepasses,oldcustomstend_to_be_neglected.隨著時(shí)間的推移，舊風(fēng)俗有被忽視的趨勢(shì)。4．Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapproved_ofbyherparents.她從來(lái)不會(huì)做父母不贊成的事情。5．TheMotoringOrganizationisurging_drivers_not_to_travelonthisroadrecently.最近，機(jī)動(dòng)車協(xié)會(huì)力勸開車的人不要在這條馬路上行駛。6．Freedomiswhat_people_are_still_struggling_forinsomeAfricancountries.在一些非洲國(guó)家，自由仍是人們努力斗爭(zhēng)才能獲得的(東西)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Wehavetoadmitthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshaveactuallycontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheytakeactiontobuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampooadddamagetotheenvironment？”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce？”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowtaketheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductintoaccountbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowadjustthewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”，thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthemadvocatinggreen.Inaddition,somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。對(duì)一個(gè)更平安、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂正在促使企業(yè)重新思索他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。公眾不再接受“買它，用它，扔掉它，遺忘它”的舊看法。公眾的壓力正在加大，企業(yè)漸漸起先“清理”自己的行為。綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)切。1.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsis________.A．publiccaringfortheenvironmentB．companies'desireforbiggersalesC．newwaysofdoingbusinessD．rapidgrowthofsupermarkets答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.可知，綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)切。故選A。2．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BusinessandPeopleB．BusinessGoesGreenC．ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD．SupermarketsandGreenproducts答案：B解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.對(duì)一個(gè)更平安、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂正在促使企業(yè)重新思索他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。公眾不再接受“買它，用它，扔掉它，遺忘它”的舊看法。公眾的壓力正在加大，企業(yè)漸漸起先“清理”自己的行為。由此可知B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)sellingpointB．thecompanynameC．a(chǎn)greatdemandforhealthfoodsD．themanufacturingofgreenproducts答案：D解析：詞義指代題。依據(jù)第四段Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.一些公司已經(jīng)將清潔和平安產(chǎn)品的制造作為他們的主要賣點(diǎn)，并在他們的廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知it指代前面的themanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproducts。故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisements__1__wego.Wearesoused__2__themthatweoftendon'trealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.Ididsomeresearchonthemandnowthere__3__(be)someimportantinformationtosharewithyou.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—__4__(commerce)advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements.Thefirstoneisthekind__5__someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.Thesecondone,knownasPSAs,__6__(run)forfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,orany__7__problemsthataffectpublicwelfare.Bothadvertisementsusewordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeople__8__(buy)aproductorservice,orbelievein__9__idea.Therearelotsofmediaplaces__10__youcanfindtheseadvertisements.這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章作者通過探討隨處可見的廣告，和人們共享了一些自己對(duì)于廣告的相識(shí)。1．wherever/where解析：考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在無(wú)論在哪里，我們都會(huì)看到廣告。__1__wego在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以__1__wego是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填wherever/where。2．to解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于廣告，以至于我們