2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1Foodforthought教學知識細解碼教案外研版必修第二冊

PAGE11-Unit1Foodforthought1．marryv．結婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻2．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地3．sufferv．(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．受苦，苦難→sufferern．受苦者，受難者4．horrorn．厭惡；恐怖→horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.糟糕地5．gatherv．聚集→gatheringn．聚集；聚會6．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒藥→poisonousadj.有毒的7．symboln．象征，標記→symbolicadj.象征性的，有象征意義的1．sortn．種，類；某一種人v．分類，整理①Shegrowsallsortsofflowersandplantsinhersmallgarden. 種，類②Theycanalsobesortedbythekindsofpicturesonthem. 分類，整理③Kateisagoodsort;shefedmycateverydaywhileIwasawayonholiday. 某一種人2．butchern．肉販；劊子手v．屠宰(牲口)；屠殺；弄壞①Thehairdresserreallybutcheredmyhair;itlooksawful. 弄壞②Adogstoleapieceofmeatfromabutchershopandranoutintothefieldswithit. 肉販③Thekillerwastrulyamonster，hebutcheredtenpeopleintheirsleeplastweek. 屠殺3．toastn．烤面包片，吐司；祝酒，干杯v.烘烤；為……干杯①SoIcutsomebreadandtoasteditonthefire. 烘烤②Hefilledeveryone'scupandproposedatoasttotheguests. 祝酒，干杯③Wouldn'tyoulikesomeFrenchtoast?Icanfixitinnotime. 烤面包片，吐司4．biten．咬；一點點食物；寒意v．咬；上鉤①Jennycertainlywon'tgotoswimming—oncebitten，twiceshy. 咬②Therewasabiteintheair，asmellperhapsofsnow. 寒意③IamsofullthatIwouldburstwithanotherbite. 一點點食物WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)growup成長，長大；發(fā)展；形成(教材P2)GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英國長大，爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人。自從我能拿刀叉和筷子以來，我就喜愛上了兩國的食物！[例1]Mostofplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlight.大多數的植物都喜愛朝著陽光向上長。[例2]RecentlyIfeelthatmydaughterisreallystartingtogrowup.近來，我感到女兒真的起先長大了。[造句]一個孩子有權生長在一個有益健康、關愛的環(huán)境里。Achildhastherighttogrowupinahealthfulandcaringenvironment.[學問拓展]growuptobe 成長為growinto (指人)漸漸成長為，變?yōu)閇即學即練]單句語法填空①Andtheexperienceisprecioustreasureinmylifetime，whichmakesmegrowup．②Itissaidthattheboygrewuptobe(be)anotedscientist.③Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyounggirl.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)daremodalverb膽敢，敢于v．膽敢，敢于；激將(教材P2)ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是還有一些菜，即使在和我媽媽結婚多年后，爸爸也不敢嘗。[例1]I'mnowuptomyearsindebtanddarenotborrowanymoremoney.我現在是債臺高筑，再也不敢借錢了。[例2]Wemustdaretothink，speakupandact.我們必需敢想、敢說、敢做。[造句]我們不敢對他開玩笑，怕他生氣。Wedarenotplayjokesonhimincasehebecomesangry.[學問拓展]daresb.todosth. 激某人做某事darenotdosth.＝don'tdare(to)dosth. 不敢做某事Idaresay 我敢說；我信任[即學即練]單句語法填空①TheolderboysdaredTomtoclimb(climb)ontotheroof.②Hedare(dare)notgooutaloneatnight.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)sortn．種，類；某一種人v．分類，整理(教材P3)ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.但是我本人喜愛那類食物。[例1]You'dbetterbelievehim，he'snotsuchabadsortafterall.你最好信任他，他終歸不是那么壞的人。[例2]Theboywassortingtheforeignstampshehadcollected.這個孩子正在整理他收集的外國郵票。[造句]他經驗過各種各樣的艱難困苦。Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.[學問拓展](1)ofthis/thatsort 這種/那種……asortof 一種/某種sortof 有點，有幾分(2)sortout 選擇出；分好類；解決o... 把……分成……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Wehaveconfidenceincollegestudentsofthissort.②Theseproblemsareeasytosortout：checkthewebsiteoftheuniversity.③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics，glassandpaper.④Isortoflikehim，butIdon'tknowwhy.[小片段助記]Heisasortofpersonwhoalwayssortsouteverythinginorder.Isortoflikepeopleofthissort.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；獨特的(教材P3)HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.他也會做一些典型的周日烤肉。[例1]Thatoutburstwasatypicalexampleofhislackofself-control.那次爆發(fā)是他缺乏自制力的典例。[例2]Thetypicalbabybeginstospeakataboutoneyearold.嬰兒一般一歲左右起先講話。[造句]依我來看，他是個典型的英國紳士。Inmyopinion，heisatypicalEnglishgentleman.[學問拓展](1)betypicalof 是……的特點Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的 典型特征(2)typicallyadv. 通常，一般，典型地[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery，butIhavenevertastedit.②Itistypicalofhertoforget(forget)soIhavetoremindheragain.③Typically(typical)，humanmalesare10percenttallerand20percentheavierthanfemales.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦；遭遇(教材P3)Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我們都喜愛烤牛排和蔬菜，但是媽媽說我們最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因為依據中醫(yī)的說法，它可能會使我們上火。[例1]Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.已經募集了大量的善款來幫助那些遭遇洪災的人們。[例2]Thegraduatesufferedadefeatinthejobinterview.這名畢業(yè)生在求職面試時遭遇了失敗。[造句]我們的生活越來越好，但在一些國家有些人仍在挨餓。Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetterwhileinsomecountriestherearestillsomepeoplesufferingfromhunger.[學問拓展](1)suffer作及物動詞時，指遭遇一般的苦痛、損害等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer作不及物動詞時，常與from連用。sufferfrom指遭遇斗爭、自然災難帶來的苦難及患病之苦。(3)sufferingn．受苦，苦難sufferern．受苦者，受難者[即學即練]單句語法填空①Shesufferedfromabadcold，andyetshehadtodragherselftoherwork.②Thehospiceaimstoeasethesufferings(suffering)ofthedying.③Theysuffered(suffer)heavylossesduringtheflood.[小片段助記]Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalotandassuffererstheirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)biten．咬；一點點食物；寒意v．(bit;bitten)咬；上鉤(教材P3)．..butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.……但我還是鼓起全部志氣咬了一口，并驚異地發(fā)覺那東西吃起來還行。[例1]Shallwehaveabitetoeatbeforethemovie?看電影前咱們吃點東西吧？[例2]Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.他立即意識到被一條毒蛇咬了。[造句]假如你餓了，就吃一口我的三明治。Takeabiteofmysandwichifyouarehungry.[學問拓展]bebittenwith 熱衷于biteone'sheadoff 嚴厲斥責，口氣猛烈[即學即練]單句語法填空①Bitten(bite)byadog，thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.②Eversinceshewasachild，shehasbeenbittenwithaloveofmusic.③Don'taskforanythingbecausehe'llbiteyourheadoff．eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……；提示某人某事(教材P3)Itremindedmeofbluecheese，asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.它讓我想起了藍紋奶酪，一種你要么喜愛要么厭煩的、味道同樣濃烈的食物。[例1]Mary，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.瑪麗，約翰承諾要幫助你，我提示過他。[例2]Thesepicturesalwaysremindmeofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheronthecampus.這些照片使我想起了我們一起在校內度過的歡樂時間。[造句]這首樂曲使我回憶起了童年的歡樂的景象。Themusicremindedmeofthehappyscenesinmychildhood.[學問拓展]remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 提示某人……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thanksforyourgift—itwillalwaysremindmeofyou.②Youmustremindhimtotake(take)hismedicine，incaseheforgets.③Shewantedtoremindusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyshowingusthebeautyofnature.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點8)opinionn．看法，看法；評價(2024·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.湯姆特別獨立，從來不征求父母的看法，除非他想得到他們的支持。[例1]Thegeneralopinionisthattheconferencewasasuccess.普遍認為這次會議是勝利的。[例2]Moreover，Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoiceyouropinionsandneeds.另外，我會開拓更多途徑，讓你們說出觀點和需求。[造句]我們?yōu)槭裁匆细咝＃坎煌娜擞胁煌挠^點。Whydowegotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.[學問拓展]publicopinion 輿論inone'sopinion 依某人的觀點haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof 對……看法(評價)好/差/高/低holdtheopinionthat... 持有……觀點[即學即練]單句語法填空①Inmyopinion，studyandrestarebothofgreatimportanceforstudents.②IhaveagoodopinionofthemanIinterviewedyesterday.③Iholdtheopinionthatweshouldgotohelpthemovercomethepresentdifficulty.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)v．-ing形式作伴隨狀語(教材P3)“No，”thebutchersaid，pullingathisownears，“justtheseordinaryones.”“沒有，”肉販揪著自己的耳朵說，“只有這些一般的耳朵。”句式分析：v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語時，所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語為邏輯上的主動關系。[例1]Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.新建的木屋排列在街道兩旁，把這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)變成了夢幻的世界。[例2]Hestoodbythewindow，watchingpeoplepassingbyhiswindow.他站在窗邊，看著從他窗邊經過的人們。[造句]他們在街上走著，又唱又笑。Theywalkedalongthestreet，singingandlaughing.[學問拓展]v．-ing形式作狀語時，還可表示時間、條件、緣由、結果、讓步等。[翻譯]①Walkingbythelake(在湖邊漫步時)，Imetanoldfriend.②Livingfarfrommycompany(住得離公司遠)，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theboysatbythedoor，waiting(wait)forhismothertoreturn.②Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，making(make)hiswifeveryangry.③Notknowing(know)whichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.④Jacklayonthegrass，staring(stare)attheskyforalongtime.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義(教材P3)Tome，there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!對我來說，英式餅干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中國烏龍茶，沒有什么比這種跨文化的下午茶更好的了！句式分析：nothingbetterthan屬于“否定詞＋比較級”的結構，表示最高級含義。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。[例1]Walkingexercisesmaybeboringattimes，butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter.步行熬煉有時可能會很乏味，但是在一個陽光明媚的早晨進行的話，沒有比這個更好的了。[例2]Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'tfindabetterboss.為史蒂文森先生工作真好——我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。[造句]直到那時我才突然意識到沒有人比我更華蜜了。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.[學問拓展]can/could＋not/never＋enough/too...表示“再……也不過分”。[翻譯]Icannotthankyouenough/toomuch(怎樣感謝都不過分)forallyourhelptomymother.[即學即練]單句語法填空①Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyselfmore(much)—itwasaperfectday.②Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereisnothingbetter(good)thanswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.③Ican'tthankyouenoughforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.1．(教材P2)Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.分析：此句為主從復合句。hewassurprised...inChina是省略了that的賓語從句，作動詞told的賓語，其中when引導的是時間狀語從句，whathesawonthetable又作by的賓語。譯文：他曾經告知我第一次去中國探望我媽媽的父母時，看到餐桌上的東西他很驚異。2．(教材P3)ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu，ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.分析：此句為主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句，其中IcoulddealwithallChinesefood是省略了that的賓語從句，作動詞thought的賓語；主句中ahorriblegreything是stinkytofu的同位語，其后由that引導定語從句。譯文：但就在我以為自己能吃得下全部中國菜的時候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色東西，看起來和聞起來都像燒焦的運動鞋。教材高考1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfood...(2024·天津卷)Intheyearsofmygrowingup，Dadwasstrictwithme.2.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.(2024·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.3.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Aftersupper，wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortsinthesittingroom.4.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.(2024·江蘇卷)AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolence...5.HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.(2024·江蘇卷)Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.6asitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(2024·江蘇卷)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's(阿爾茨海默癥).7butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.8.Itremindedmeofbluecheese，asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.9.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.10.Choosethecorrectsymbolsandcompletethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ononepartofthescreen，asymbolwouldappear，andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeep(keep)otherswaiting.2．WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.3．Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom，reading(read)abook.4．Paul'sgrandfatherdidsetupafamilytrustfund，butithasbeenhorribly(horrible)mismanaged.5．Waysmustbefoundtopreventthepoisonous(poison)gasesfrompollutingtheair.6．Inmyopinion，whengoingontrips，weshouldbehaveourselvesandobeythecultureandcustomsthere.7．Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirseventiethanniversaryofmarriage(marry)．8．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering(suffer)．9．Ifyoudon'tsortoutthepapersonyourdeskregularly，yourdeskwillbeinamesssoon.10．Afterbeingbitten(bite)twice，thepostmanrefusedtodelivertheirmailunlesstheylockedthedogup.Ⅱ.短語填空growup，thanksto，taketo，hadbetter，comeacross，remindsb.of，fallinlovewith，feelathome1．Itisnaturalthatheshouldfallinlovewithsuchabeautiful