2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀i學(xué)案：媒體話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜惹惱鮑里斯，BBC正面臨一場“財路”危機(jī)最近，近百年歷史的BBC攤上了事兒。剛剛勝選的鮑里斯·約翰遜表示，要取締BBC的主要財源——全國電視觀眾都必須繳納的電視執(zhí)照費(fèi)。這或?qū)?dǎo)致BBC每年損失2億英鎊，甚至難以為繼。鮑里斯政府為什么要取消BBC的電視收費(fèi)制度？這會帶來什么樣的影響？WithEchoesofTrump,BorisJohnsonScornstheBBCByAmieTsang①TheBritishBroadcastingCorporationhaslongbeenoneofBritain’smostreveredinstitutions.Butafteranelectioncampaigninwhichitfacedchargesofbias,themediaorganizationfindsitsfutureinthehandsofsomeofitsbiggestcritics.②PrimeMinisterBorisJohnson,comingoffaresoundingvictoryforhisConservativeParty,raisedquestionsduringthecampaignabouttheBBC’sfundamentalsourceofrevenue—thelicensefeechargedtoalltelevisionviewersinthecountry.③Ithasbeenincreasinglyevident,however,thatthefrictiongoesbeyondtheBBC’sbusinessmodelandextendstoitsjournalism,astheprimeministerdeliversbroadsides—evocativeofPresidentTrump’smediacriticism—againstthebroadcaster.④EvidenceofhisantipathyhasbeenreinforcedsincetheelectionbyreportsthathehasbarredcabinetministersfromappearingonaninfluentialBBCradioprogram.⑤WhiletheBBC,foundedin1922,hasindependentcontrolofitsprogramming,itissubjecttogovernmentscrutinyofitsfinancesandthetermsofitscharter.AndtheConservatives,withtheirhugemajority,willhavethepoliticalclouttojeopardizetheBBC’sfunding.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.echo[?ek??]n.________________________2.scorn[sk??n]vt.________________________3.revered[r??v??d]adj.________________________4.institution[??nst??t?u???n]n.________________________5.bias[?ba??s]n.________________________6.resounding[r??za?nd??]adj.________________________7.fundamental[?f?nd??ment?l]adj.________________________8.revenue[?rev?nju?]n.________________________9.evident[?ev?d?nt]adj.________________________10.friction[?fr?k??n]n.________________________11.broadside[?br??dsa?d]n.________________________12.antipathy[?n?t?p?θi]n.________________________13.reinforce[?ri??n?f??s]vt.________________________14.scrutinyn.________________________15.charter[?t?ɑ?t?]n.________________________16.clout[kla?t]n.________________________17.jeopardize[?d?ep?da?z]vt.________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.英國廣播公司___________________________________________2.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的未來被握在別人的手里___________________________________________3.結(jié)果；脫離___________________________________________4.提出問題___________________________________________5.不僅……而且……___________________________________________6.商業(yè)模型___________________________________________7.讓人想起……___________________________________________8.禁止……做……___________________________________________9.內(nèi)閣大臣___________________________________________10.隸屬于……，聽命于……___________________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解ArecentdocumentaryproducedbytheBritishBroadcastingCorporationhascausedastirinChinaandintheUK.Thedocumentary,titledAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchoolrevolves(以……為主題)aroundfiveChineseteacherswhoaresenttoteach50UKteensataschoolinHampshire.Theteachersinstructthestudentsforamonth.Thepupilsarethentested,andtheresultsarecomparedtotheonesofthosewhohavecontinuedintheregularUKeducationsystem.TheideaistoseeiftheChinesemethodimprovesacademicperformance.TheChineseteachersusetheirownteachingmethodsbutreceivestrongresistancefromthestudents.Aclipfromthedocumentaryonlineshowssomeproblems,withChineseteacherscallingtheirstudentslazyandlackingindiscipline(紀(jì)律),whilethestudentssaythehighpressureandharshteachersaredrivingthemcrazy.ThishasarousedanewdebateinbothChinaandtheUK,withsomearguingtheteenagersneedmoreregulationanddiscipline.OtherssayChinesemethodsencouragenotelearninginsteadofindependentthinking.Forinstance,Chineselanguageteachersshoulddomorethanpassonknowledgeaboutwordsandcharacters.Theyshouldinspirestudents,helpingthemfeelthesentimentfromChineseliterature.Thisisahigherlevelofteaching.YangDongping,deanofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,says,“TheChineseteachingmethodsaredesignedtostrictlytrainthemajority.Foreignteachingmethods,however,aremorenaturalandrelaxing,anddesignedtoinspirestudents'interestinlearning.Educationmethodsarebasedonculture.Thatiswhyasuccessfuleducationmethodinoneplacemaynotworkthatwellwhensimply'transplanted'intoanotherplace.”YangDongpingsays,“ThedocumentarydoesreflectsomeproblemsrootedintraditionalChineseteachingmethods.NobelPrizewinner,YangZhenning,gaveaveryfaircommentonthisissue.HesaidtheChinese-styleeducationmethodworksformostordinaryqualifiedstudentseffectively,helpingthemreachhighstandards.However,itmaycompromisethetrainingforhigh-potentialoutstandingstudents.”31.Whatisthepurposeof50UKteens'beinginstructedbyfiveChineseteachers?A.TotesttheeffectivenessofChineseteachingmethod.B.Tohelptheschoolimprovetheirteachingefficiency.C.TodosomepracticalresearchintotheUKeducationsystem.D.TotesttheintelligenceoftheUKteens.32.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwork"harsh"inthefourthparagraph?A.Veryattractive. B.Quitefriendly.C.Rathercold. D.Extremelystrict.33.Accordingtothereport,Chineseteachingmethodsshouldfocusmoreon________.A.passingonknowledge B.encouragingindependentthinkingC.regulationanddiscipline D.trainingthemajoritystrictly34.YangZhenning'scommentimpliesthattraditionalChineseteachingmethodsare________.A.goodforChinesestudentsofalllevelsB.helpfultostudentsofhighstandardsC.goodformostordinaryqualifiedstudentsD.helpfultohigh-potentialoutstandingstudents外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.echo[?ek??]n.重復(fù)；回音2.scorn[sk??n]vt.輕視，輕蔑3.revered[r??v??d]adj.令人尊敬的4.institution[??nst??t?u???n]n.機(jī)構(gòu)5.bias[?ba??s]n.偏見6.resounding[r??za?nd??]adj.不同凡響的，轟動的7.fundamental[?f?nd??ment?l]adj.基本的，根本的8.revenue[?rev?nju?]n.收入9.evident[?ev?d?nt]adj.明顯的10.friction[?fr?k??n]n.摩擦，不和11.broadside[?br??dsa?d]n.猛烈抨擊；舷炮齊射12.antipathy[?n?t?p?θi]n.憎惡，討厭13.reinforce[?ri??n?f??s]vt.加強(qiáng)14.scrutinyn.監(jiān)察15.charter[?t?ɑ?t?]n.行事原則；憲章16.clout[kla?t]n.影響力，勢力17.jeopardize[?d?ep?da?z]vt.危害，損害【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞