黃色大氣國潮風中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)英文介紹課件

TheSpringFestival歲/末/將/至敬/頌/冬/綏中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)英文介紹TheOriginofSpringFestival（春節(jié)起源）01Whatis"year"?（什么是“年”）02SpringFestivalcustoms（春節(jié)習俗）03SpringFestivalknowledge（春節(jié)常識）04FestivalFood（節(jié)日美食）05目錄Directory歲/末/將/至敬/頌/冬/綏TheOriginofSpringFestival01春節(jié)起源春節(jié)風俗源遠流長，是我們中華民族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenationTheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromthe"LaFestival"inthelateprimitivesociety.Atthattime,whentheendoftheLaFestivalcame,theancestorswouldslaughterpigsandsheep,worshipgods,ghosts,andancestors,andprayforgoodweatherandraininthenewyeartoavoiddisasters.春節(jié)起源于原始社會末期的“臘祭”，當時每逢臘盡春來，先民便殺豬宰羊，祭祀神鬼與祖靈，祈求新的一年風調(diào)雨順，免去災禍。Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theSpringFestivalwascalled"Zai"duringtheTangandYudynasties.Itwascalled"Sui"duringtheXiadynasty,"Si"duringtheShangdynasty,and"Nian"duringtheZhoudynasty.據(jù)史籍記載，春節(jié)在唐虞時叫“載”.夏代叫“歲”，商代叫“祀”，周代才叫“年”。歲/末/將/至敬/頌/冬/綏Whatis"year"?02什么是“年”古時候有一種叫“年”的獸?！澳辍保^上長著角，非常兇猛恐怖。Inancienttimes,therewasabeastcalled"Nian".Nian,withhornsonhishead,isveryfierceandterrifying.“年”長年居住深山，每到特定的一天(就是現(xiàn)在的除夕)才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。"Nian"livedinthedeepmountainsforyearsandonlyclimbedashoreonspecificdays(nowNewYear'sEve),swallowinglivestockandcausingharmtohumanlife.因此，每到除夕這天，每個村里的人們?nèi)刻油钌?，以躲避“年”的傷害。Therefore,onNewYear'sEve,allthepeopleineachvillagefleetothedeepmountainstoavoidtheharmoftheyear.有一年除夕，從村外來了個乞討的老人。OneNewYear'sEve,anelderlybeggarcamefromoutsidethevillage.鄉(xiāng)里一片匆忙恐慌，沒有人理會他，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人一些食物，并勸他快上山躲避“年”Thevillagewasinahurryandpanic,andnoonepaidattentiontohim.Onlyanoldladyintheeastofthevillagegavetheoldmansomefoodandadvisedhimtogoupthemountaintoavoid"Nian"那老人把胡子撩起來笑道:“婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年’趕走?！崩掀牌爬^續(xù)勸說，乞討老人笑而不語。Theoldmanliftedhisbeardandsmiled,"Ifmymother-in-lawasksmetostayathomeallnight,IwilldefinitelydriveawayNian."Theoldladycontinuedtopersuade,beggingtheoldmantosmilebutremainedsilent.它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內(nèi)燭火通明。Itfoundthattheatmosphereinthevillagewasdifferentfrompreviousyears:attheeastendofthevillage,therewasawifeinlaw'shouse,thedoorwaspastedwithbigredpaper,andthehousewasbrightlylitwithcandles.Atmidnight,"Nian"bargedintothevillage半夜時分，“年”闖進村?！澳辍睖喩硪欢?，怪叫了一聲。"Nian"trembledalloverandletoutastrangecry.

將近門口時，院內(nèi)突然傳來“噼里啪啦”的炸響聲，“年”嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，再不敢往前湊了。Asheapproachedtheentrance,therewasasuddenexplosionsoundinthecourtyard.Nianwassofrightenedthathetrembledalloveranddarednotmoveforwardanymore.這時婆婆的家門打開，只見院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大驚失色，狼狽逃躥了。Atthismoment,mymother-in-law'sdooropenedandIsawanoldmaninaredrobelaughingloudlyinthecourtyard.Nianwasshockedandranawayinembarrassment.原來，“年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。Originally,"Nian"wasmostafraidofred,flames,andexplosions.第二天是正月初一，避難回來的人們見村里安然無恙十分驚奇。這時，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說了乞討老人的許諾。Thenextdaywasthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,andthepeoplewhohadtakenrefugewereverysurprisedtoseethatthevillagewassafeandsound.Atthismoment,mywifesuddenlyrealizedandquicklytoldthevillagersaboutthepromiseofbeggingtheoldman.Fromthenon,everyNewYear'sEve,everyfamilysticksredcoupletsandsetsofffirecrackers;Everyhouseholdisbrightlylitwithcandles,guardingthenightandwaitingforthenewyear.Earlyinthemorningofthefirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Istillhavetogoonafamilyandfriendshiptriptosayhello.Thismatterquicklyspreadinthesurroundingvillages,andpeopleallknewthewaytodriveawaytheNewYear.這件事很快在周圍村里傳開了，人們都知道了驅(qū)趕年”的辦法。從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對聯(lián)、燃放爆竹;戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。這風俗廣泛流傳，成了中國民間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，就是春節(jié)!ThiscustomiswidelyspreadandhasbecomethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalamongChinesepeople,whichistheSpringFestival!歲/末/將/至敬/頌/冬/綏SpringFestivalcustoms03春節(jié)習俗“Dust”(塵)ishomophonicwith“chen”(陳)inChinese,which"sweepingthedust”beforemeansoldandpast.Inthisway,theSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.ChinesePeoplebelievethatinordertoreceivethenewluck,youhavetoswipethebadluck.AllthecleaninghastobedonebeforetheendofNewYear'sEve,that'swhatChinesepeoplealwayscalled“CiJiuYingXin”:sayinggoodbyetotheoldandwelcomingthenew.1.大掃除SpringCleaning“Dust”與“塵”是諧音(塵在漢語中的意思是舊的和過去的)。這樣，“在春節(jié)前掃塵”是指徹底清潔房屋掃除過去閏年的厄運。勤勞勇敢的中國人民相信，只有把舊的壞運氣趕走了，才能迎接美好新生活。所有的大掃除必須要在除夕夜之前完成。千干凈凈整整齊齊迎接新年，就是我們常說的辭舊迎新在大掃除之后，大家會在家中門窗上貼上窗花。通常帶有吉祥圖案的窗花，傳遞節(jié)日喜慶和執(zhí)鬧的氣氛和表達中國人期待幸福生活的美好愿望。除了貼窗花，在墻上，門上和房子周圍的門框上巾大小福字是中國人表達對美好生活渴望的普遍習俗。一些人甚至倒貼福字來表示福到了，因為在漢語中“倒”是“到”的諧音。Afterthethoroughlycleanup，peoplewillpastepaper-cutdecorqtionsonthewindowsanddoors.Paper-cuts,usuallywithquspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.ItiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu(福)”，bigandsmall,onwalls，doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu(福)showspeople'syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeople'syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“Fu(福)”tosignifythatblessinghasarrivedbecquse"inverted”isahomonymfor“arrive”inChinese.2.貼窗花PaperCut"TheSpringCouplet"alsocalled"coupletand“apairofantitheticalphrasesisaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandqhorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanquspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Whetherthefamilyisrichorpooreducatedorignorant,everyonemustputontheSpringCouplettosymbolizethehopesforthecomingnewyear春聯(lián)”或“對聯(lián)”對立在中國是一種特殊的文學形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對仗的句子組成，在門上面的橫批通常是一個吉祥的短語不論是大富大貴還是貧困潦倒，學富五車還是鄉(xiāng)野村夫，每家每戶都要在新年時門前貼春聯(lián)，以寄托對新年的美好祝愿。3.貼春聯(lián)SpringCoupletTheSpringFestivalisatimefortheChinesetohavefamilyreuniononChineseNewYear'sEve(ChuXi)，thewholefamilymustsitatthetabletoeattheNewYear'sSuppertogether.Thismealisusuallymadefromscratchwiththeentirefamilyworkingtogether,andthismealisusuallythemostsumptuousmeqloftheyear.春節(jié)是一個合家團圓的日子，在除夕夜，全家都合家團圓一起共享除夕大餐。這頓飯通常是全家總動員，每個人都要參與，也通常是一年之中最豐盛美味的一餐。4.年夜飯FamilyReunionDinner5.放鞭炮FirecrackersLightingFirecrackersusedtobeoneofthemostimportantcustomsintheSpringFestivalcelebration,However,concerningthedangerandthenegativenoisesthatlightingfirecrackersmaybring,thegovernmenthasbannedthispracticeinmanymajorcities.Butpeopleinsmalltownsandruralareasstillholdtothistraditionalcelebration.Rightastheclockstrike12o'clockmidnightofNewYear'sEve,citiesandtownsarelitupwiththeglitterfromfireworks,andthesoundcanbedeafening.放鞭炮曾是春節(jié)慶?；顒又凶钪匾牧曀字?。然而，擔心燃放鞭炮可能會帶來危險和煩人的噪音，政府已在許多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城鎮(zhèn)和地區(qū)的人們?nèi)匀粓猿诌@種傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?。除夕夜一旦撞響午夜12點鐘城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都被煙花的閃閃光芒映亮，鞭炮聲震耳欲聾6.壓歲錢/紅包LuckyMoney/RedPacketChildrenloveSpringFestivalbecausetheycanreceiveredpacket!Aredpacketissimplyaredenvelopewithluckymoneyinit,whichsymbolizesluckandwealth,IntraditionalChinesecultural,redisconsideredaluckycolor,redpacketisbelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandtobringgoodfortunetothereceiver.孩子們最愛過春節(jié)，因為春節(jié)有紅包!紅包就是在一個紅包的小紅包里裝上壓歲錢，寓意為幸運和財富。在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色是幸運色，大家相信紅包能幫人趕走霉運，帶來幸福富貴。歲/末/將/至敬/頌/冬/綏SpringFestivalknowledge04春節(jié)常識福字要倒著貼嗎?Doweneedtopastethe

character"fu"upsidedown?"Uprightontherightside,upsidedownontheside"“正處正貼，偏地倒貼”正處正貼:大門、廳堂應該正著貼。因為大門寓示著莊重、典雅，端端正正地貼在門上,有“迎?！焙汀凹{?！敝釵rthodoxpasting:Theentranceandhallshouldbepastedupright.Becausethegatesymbolizessolemnityandelegance,andisneatlyattachedtothedoor,symbolizing"welcomingblessings"and"receivingblessings"偏地倒貼:垃圾桶、水桶、家里的箱柜等可倒著貼，倒貼福字，取“福到”之意Sidebysidereversepasting:Garbagebins,waterbuckets,andhouseholdcabinetscanbepastedupsidedownwiththeword"fu",meaning"fudao"春聯(lián)也叫門對、春貼、對聯(lián)、對子、桃符等,文字工整、對偶,言簡意賅地抒發(fā)對新年的期盼WhatarethetypesofSpringFestivalcouplets?Springcouplets,alsoknownasdoorcouplets,springstickers,couplets,couplets,peachsymbols,etc.,areneatlywrittenandpaired,expressingexpectationsforthenewyearinaconciseandconcisemanner;春聯(lián)有哪些種類？“框?qū)Α?貼于左右兩個門框上“門心”:貼在門的中間“橫批”:貼在門帽的橫木上“春條”:根據(jù)內(nèi)容貼于相應的地方，斗斤”:正方菱形,貼在家具上Classifiedbyplaceofuse按使用場所分類:"Framepairing":pastedontheleftandrightdoorframes"Doorcenter":pastedinthemiddleofthedoor"Horizontalbanner":pastedonthecrossbarofthedoorcap"SpringBar":Stickitinthecorrespondingplaceaccordingtothecontent,suchas"Springisfullofscenery,gooutandseejoy",etc"DouJin":asquarediamondshape,pastedonfurnitureHowtodistinguishtheupperandlowercoupletsofSpringFestivalcouplets?春聯(lián)的上下聯(lián)如何區(qū)分?上聯(lián)結(jié)尾字的音調(diào)須是仄聲(拼音里的三聲和四聲Thetoneoftheendingcharacterinthecoupletmustbeatone(threetoneandfourtoneinPinyin)下聯(lián)結(jié)尾字的音調(diào)須用平聲(拼音里的一聲和二聲)Thetoneoftheendingcharacterinthelowerpartofthecoupletmustbeinaflattone(thefirstandsecondtonesinPinyin)HowtopostSpringFestivalcouplets?春聯(lián)怎么張貼？傳統(tǒng)的張貼春聯(lián)講究右手為上,，左手為下ThetraditionalwayofpostingSpringFestivalcoupletsemphasizesplacingtherighthandaboveandthelefthandbelow即春聯(lián)的上聯(lián)應貼在人面向門的右側(cè)，下聯(lián)貼在左側(cè)目前，很多人按橫批方向確定上下聯(lián)的左右TheuppercoupletsoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsshouldbepastedontherightsidefacingthedoor,whilethelowercoupletsshouldbepastedontheleftside.Currently,manypeopledeterminetheleftandrightsidesoftheupperandlowercoupletsaccordingtothehorizontaldirectionofthebanner如果橫批是從右向左書寫，上聯(lián)就應貼在右邊，反之上聯(lián)則貼在左邊Ifthehorizontalstrokeiswrittenfromrighttoleft,theuppercoupletshouldbepastedontherightside;otherwise,theuppercoupletshouldbepastedontheleftside雖然與傳統(tǒng)貼法不同，但也是一種民間習慣Althoughdifferentfromtraditionalpastingmethods,itisalsoafolkcustom歲/末/將/至敬/頌/冬/綏FestivalFood05節(jié)日美食年糕屬于農(nóng)歷新年的應時食品，有紅、黃、白三色，象征金銀。Rice

cakeisaseasonalfoodfortheLunarNewYear,withthreecolors:red,yellow,andwhite,symbolizinggoldandsilver.年糕Rice

cake吃餃子是表達人們辭舊迎新之際祈福求吉愿望的特有方式。Eatingdumplingsisauniquewaytoexpresspeople'swishesforblessingsandgoodluckastheybidfarewelltothe