重慶專版-2021-2022人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語寒假考點(diǎn)天天練-一般將來時(shí)用法+閱讀理解+任務(wù)型閱讀專練(解析版)

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《寒假考點(diǎn)天天練》專題06一般將來時(shí)用法+閱讀理解+任務(wù)型閱讀專練(解析版)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·重慶南開中學(xué)八年級(jí)開學(xué)考試）At10:00tonightthere_____abasketballmatchontheplaygroundbetweenthemandus.A．isgoingtohave B．a(chǎn)regoingtohave C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：在今晚10點(diǎn)鐘，操場(chǎng)上會(huì)有一個(gè)我們和他們之間的籃球比賽?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時(shí)。therebe的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是thereis/aregoingtobe。注意there不能和have連用，故排除A和B項(xiàng)。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。2．（2020·重慶十八中八年級(jí)期中）There________afootballmatchonTVthisafternoonandIamgoingto________it.A．isgoingtohave;watch B．isgoingtohave;lookat C．isgoingtobe;watch D．isgoingtobe;lookat【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天下午電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽，我打算去觀看。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)和動(dòng)詞辨析。由句中“thisafternoon”和“Iamgoingto”可知，第一空為一般將來時(shí)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)為Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故第一空用isgoingtobe；begoingtodosth.打算做某事，lookat只強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，watch觀看，觀看比賽用watch，故第二空用watch。故選C。3．（2020·重慶十八中八年級(jí)期中）Howlong________tostayhere?A．ishegoing B．willhegoing C．doeshego D．willhegoes【答案】A【詳解】句意：他打算呆在這兒多久？考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howlong…tostayhere?”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有A選項(xiàng)形式正確；B、D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，will后接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符；故選A。4．（2019·重慶八中八年級(jí)期中）—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon’t,_________.A．neitherdidhe B．neitherwasI C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillI【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和史蒂夫一起去看電影嗎，馬維爾船長(zhǎng)？——你呢？如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。考查倒裝句。英語中倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語”；答句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以空格所在的主句要用一般將來時(shí)，句中應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞will，故選D。5．（2020·重慶·中考真題）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep【答案】B【詳解】句意：睡覺之前不要喝咖啡，否則你很難入睡。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；won’tfallasleep一般將來時(shí)；didn’tfallasleep一般過去時(shí)；haven’tfallenasleep現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這句話使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句，簡(jiǎn)單句中常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。6．（2020·重慶市開州中學(xué)八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）NextSaturdayKevin_______toNewYorkagain.He_______theretwoweeksago.A．willgo;goes B．went;willgo C．willgo;went D．willgo;go【答案】C【詳解】句意：下周六Kevin將再次去紐約。他兩周前去了那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語NextSaturday可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二空時(shí)間狀語twoweeksago可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，go的過去式是went，故選C。7．（2020·重慶市開州中學(xué)八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—WillyourparentsgotovisittheGreatWallnextyear?—No,_______A．theywilln’t B．theyaren’t C．theywon’t D．theydon’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——明年你父母要去參觀長(zhǎng)城嗎？——不，他們不會(huì)。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，可排除；根據(jù)否定回答No可知不會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城，需用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。8．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課前預(yù)習(xí)）—Doyouplantotakeavacationthismonth?—Yes,we________toNewYorktomorrowand________thereforaweek.A．going,staying B．a(chǎn)regoing,stay C．a(chǎn)regoing,staying D．going,stay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)月你打算去度假嗎？——是的，我們打算明天去紐約，并在那里呆一個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，begoingto+地點(diǎn)，表示“將要去某地”，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故排除A、D；and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后動(dòng)詞保持一致，所以用staying。故選C。9．（2021·河北·安新縣教師發(fā)展中心七年級(jí)期末）TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagainnextsummerholiday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)mvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：鼓樓很好，明年暑假我還會(huì)去的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextsummerholiday”可知，句子應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是willdo，故選C。10．（2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Whatwillyourlife_______inthefuture.A．like B．belike C．likes D．lookslike【答案】B【詳解】句意：將來，你的生活將是怎么樣的？考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。like喜歡；belike像；likes喜歡，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)情境和“will”可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，且表示“像”，應(yīng)該使用“belike”。故選B。11．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）It___________theyearofthedognextyear.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingto C．willbe D．shallbe【答案】C【詳解】句意：明年是狗年。考查begoingto和will的區(qū)別。begoingto表示計(jì)劃好做某事；will表示純粹的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；shall用于第一人稱；根據(jù)“theyearofthedognextyear”可知，明年是狗年是一種純粹的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。12．（2021·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）He________tothecinemabecausehe________ill.A．won’tgo;is B．went;was C．willgo;was D．didn’tgo;is【答案】A【詳解】句意：他不會(huì)去電影院因?yàn)樗×??？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。gotothecinema去電影院；beill生病，根據(jù)空后的“ill”可知，應(yīng)該是沒有去電影院，排除B和C，由“becauseheisill”可知，應(yīng)該是沒去電影院還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，排除D，故選A。13．（2021·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）I’mfour.I________tolearnEnglishwhenI________sixyearsold.A．willbegin;am B．began;were C．willbegin;was D．wouldbegin;am【答案】A【詳解】句意：我四歲了。等我六歲的時(shí)候會(huì)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。考查“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則。根據(jù)“I’mfour.”可知，我現(xiàn)在四歲，六歲學(xué)英語這件事發(fā)生在將來；題干是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，且符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，因此主句用一般將來時(shí)willbegin，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am。故選A。14．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Jenny,when________you________NewYork?—NextMonday.A．did;leave B．have;left C．a(chǎn)re;leaving D．do;leave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你在什么時(shí)候離開紐約？——下周一。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。根據(jù)答句“NextMonday.”可知，此處是對(duì)將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，leave“離開”，動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。15．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandpa________flyingtoSingaporethisweekend.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．will【答案】A【詳解】句意：不僅我的父親，而且我的爺爺在這周末即將飛往新加坡?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！皀otonly...butalso...”表示“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則；根據(jù)“flying”和時(shí)間狀語“thisweekend”可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A。二、閱讀理解（2021·重慶南開中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,wherewillyoulive?Ifyouaretooyoungtolivebyyourself,homestaywithalocalfamilymaybethebestchoiceforyou.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2019.IstayedinatowninAmericaforaweekandIlivedwiththeCarlton’s.Atthattime,Mr.Carltonlivedwithhiswife,hissonandhistwindaughters.Mr.Carltondrovemetoschooleverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowstudyinginCanada.AnotherChineseboyDaveandIlivewithMrs.PergerandhersonRobert.Wearedeeplytouchedbyhowmuchtheycareaboutus.LastFridaymyroommateDavedidn’tcomebackhomeat4p.m.asusual.Mrs.Pergerfounditwasstrange,soshecalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Thenshecalledhisteachersandfriends,butnoneofthemknewwherehewas.Shebegantoworryabouthimandwasevenabouttocry.Luckily,Daveturnedouttobefineandgotbackhomeat11p.m,rightbeforeMrs.Pergercalledthepolice.However,livingwithaforeignfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn)).Thebiggestchallengeformeisthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto(習(xí)慣).Livingwithahomestayfamilygivesmealotofnewexperiences.Itteacheswehowtocommunicatebetterwithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whenrentyesandculturesmeettogether,Iseethatthesparks(火花)theymakearefantastic.16．Therewere________peopleinMr.Carlton’sfamilyin2019.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．InParagraph3,Mrs.Perger’sfeelingsaboutDave’snightoutmaybe________.A．surprised→worried→happy B．excited→happy→worriedC．worried→surprised→happy D．surprised→happy→worried18．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterliveswithherparentswhenshestudiesinCanada B．thewriterwenttoschoolinMr.Carlton’scarwhenshewasinAmericaC．livingwithaforeignfamilymakesitmoredifficulttogetusedtodifferentlifestyles D．livingwithaforeignfamilyhelpstogetonbetterwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures19．Thebeststructureofthispassageis________.A． B．C． D．【答案】16．D17．A18．D19．B【分析】本文主要講了作者在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)在兩個(gè)寄宿家庭的生活。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Mr.Carltonlivedwithhiswife,hissonandhistwindaughters”可知，那時(shí)候Carlton家里有五口人，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Pergerfounditwasstrange”“Shebegantoworryabouthimandwasevenabouttocry”以及“Luckily,Daveturnedouttobefineandgotbackhomeat11p.m,rightbeforeMrs.Pergercalledthepolice”可知，心情的變化是：驚訝——擔(dān)憂——開心，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itteacheswehowtocommunicatebetterwithdifferentpeople”可知，與外國(guó)家庭生活有助于更好地與來自不同文化背景的人相處，故選D。19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出話題；第二段到第三段是描述自己在國(guó)外寄宿家庭的生活；第四段是介紹在寄宿家庭生活的弊端；最后一段發(fā)表自己對(duì)這種經(jīng)歷的看法。故選B。三、完成句子20．（2021·河北·石家莊外國(guó)語教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）IwillmovetoShanghaiin2030.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________youmovetoShanghai?【答案】Whenwill【詳解】句意：我將在2030年搬到上海去。本題對(duì)時(shí)間提問，應(yīng)用疑問詞“when”，且該句為一般將來時(shí)，句中有助動(dòng)詞“will”，故第二空填“will”，故填When；will。21．（2021·新疆·伊寧市教育教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）Peoplewillusemoneyin100years.（改為否定句）People________________moneyin100years.【答案】won’tuse【詳解】句意：100年后人們會(huì)用錢。根據(jù)提示是變成否定句，一般將來時(shí)的否定句，will+not+動(dòng)詞原形，will+not可縮寫成won’t，use“使用”，是動(dòng)詞，故填won’t；use。22．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Theworkwillbefinishedintwohours.（改為—般疑問句）________thework________________intwohours?【答案】Willbefinished【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作將在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，變一般疑問句，需將助動(dòng)詞will提到主語前，首字母大寫即可，句末加問號(hào)，其他不變。故填Will；be；finished。23．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）誰知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？Whoknowswhat____________?【答案】willhappeninthefuture【詳解】賓語從句遵循主現(xiàn)從不限原則。inthefuture：在將來，句子用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)；happen：發(fā)生，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，故填willhappeninthefuture。24．（2018·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）今晚將有一場(chǎng)棒球比賽。________________________abaseballmatchtonight.【答案】Therewillbe【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句意可知，本句用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；根據(jù)題干所給出的空格數(shù)目，可知應(yīng)用therewillbe結(jié)構(gòu)；故答案為(1).There(2).will(3).be任務(wù)型閱讀（2020·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）TheiPhoneoncewascalledamagicalproduct(產(chǎn)品)becauseofitsuccessovertheyears.However,nowtheiPhoneseemstoloseitsattraction(吸引力).Applegotonly84.3billiondollarsforthecompany’sfirstquarter(季度)of2019.It’sthecompany’sworstsaleresultintherecenttenyears.TimCook,CEOofApple,explainedthatthedecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseoftheweakerneedinChina.However,peoplebelievethatAppleitselfislargelyresponsible(有責(zé)任的)forthedecline.Forexample,aniPhoneXsMax,oneofthecompany’snewestsmartphones,costs1,450dollarsintheUS,whileotherphonesusuallycostnomorethan500dollars.Thismadepeoplefeelnotsonecessarytochangetheiroldphonesforthenewestones.Ontheotherhand,Huawei,thebiggestcompetitor(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)againstApple,isalwaysimprovingthetechnology(技術(shù))initsphones.Forexample,Huaweiputatriple-lens(三鏡頭)cameraonitsP20Proin2018andafoldable(可折疊的)phoneMateXin2019.However,Appledidworseinthispart.“It’struethatthetechnologyinChinesephonesisgettingbetterandbetterandmoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketobuyaHuaweiphone.I’moneofthem.”saidFengYin,a32-year-oldengineerinChina.Infact,it’snotjustChinesecustomersthattrustinChinesesmartphonebrands(品牌).TomfromLondonboughthiseighthHuaweiphonein2018.Healsoadvisedhis56-year-oldaunttobuyone.“Iwasn’treallyworriedaboutthefactthatitwasaChinesebrand,becauseweknowthatChinaisnowmakingwonderfulproductswithhightechnology.”TomtoldNewYorkTimesabouthisHuaweiphone.1．DidApplehaveagoodsaleresultduringthefirstquarterof2019?____________________________________________________________2．HowmuchdoesaniPhoneXsMaxcostintheUS?____________________________________________________________3．WhydopeoplebelievethatAppleitselfislargelyresponsibleforthedecline?____________________________________________________________4．DoyoulikeaChinesebrandoraforeignbrandbetterwhenyouchooseaproduct?Why?____________________________________________________________【答案】1．No,itdidn't.2．AnPhoneXsMaxis1450dollars.3．Applecompany’spriceishighandAppledoesn’timprovethetechnologyinitsphones.4．Chinesephones.BecauseChinesephonesisgettingbetterandbetter.【分析】本文講述了iPhone曾經(jīng)被稱為一個(gè)神奇的產(chǎn)品因?yàn)樗晒?/p>