人教版高中英語必修2unit1課文知識點詳解市公開課一等獎省賽課獲獎

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,butluckilyhes

.2.Shedidnotftheideaofgoingoutinthedarkbecauseshewasafraidofdarkness.3.WeuseflowersandballoonstodourclassroomonNewYear’sDay.urvivedancyecorate第1頁4.Illegallyparkedcarswillberbytrafficpolice.5.Thebrokenshipstothebottomofthesea.6.Rosewas

(懷疑)aboutthewholeidea.7.Wehavefoundfurtherscientific(證據(jù))forthistheory.8.Youcanleaveamessagewith

(接待處).emovedankdoubtfulevidencereception第2頁9.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehad

(引爆)arocketoutside.10.Discussionsareheldonan

(非正式)basiswithinthedepartment.explodedinformal第3頁Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.

調(diào)查2.

屬于3.

搜尋，尋找4.

作為報答；回報5.

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)6.

拆開7.

看重；器重8.

擔任，任職9.

把某物從……搬到……10.

關(guān)心；在意lookintobelongtoinsearchofinreturnatwartakeapartthinkhighlyofserveasremovesth.from…to…careabout第4頁Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用

1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.這件禮品就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸琥珀。

whichwasgiventhisname...為

從句。非限制性定語從句，當先行詞是物時，用

引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時用引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句和它先行詞只有渙散關(guān)系，往往是對先行詞作補充說明，通常有逗號與主句隔開?？键c提煉非限制性定語whichwho第5頁2.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.以后，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑一個宮殿中。該句使用了

結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語，表示被動含義。

getsth.done可替換havesth.done表示相同意思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面意思是“

”，有時可翻譯成“

”，有時也可能是自己做某事，有時have還有“遭遇，遭受”之意?？键c提煉havesth.done使某事被做請人做某事第6頁3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.當初正處于兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。Thisis/wasatimewhen...意為“

”。其中when引導(dǎo)是定語從句，修飾先行詞atime。4.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子以后被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當初它是波羅海邊一個德國城市。Thereisnodoubt...為固定句型，意為“

”，后面常接about短語或that引導(dǎo)

從句?？键c提煉這是一個……時期/時候考點提煉毫無疑問……同位語..o第7頁5.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么成了一個謎。

whathappenedtotheAmberRoom是一個由what引導(dǎo)

從句，what在從句中充當

語。引導(dǎo)主語從句詞有連詞that,whether;

疑問代詞who,what,which,whoever;疑問副詞

when,where,why,how等?？键c提煉主語主第8頁導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.surviveIsitenoughtohaveforalongtime (回歸書本P1)觀察思索Hesurvivedhissisterbyfiveyears.他比他姐姐多活了五年。Itmadeherverysadthatshesurvivedherdaughter.她女兒先她而去，這讓她十分難過。survived第9頁歸納總結(jié)

survive

。(1)survivesth.在……之后依然生存；從……中逃生survivesb.(by...)比……活得長（幾年）surviveonsth.靠……存活下來survivefrom...從……存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivorn.生還者survivaln.存活，幸存vt.比……活得長；（經(jīng)過……）活（保留）下來；vi.活下來；幸存；殘留第10頁即學即用

(1)戰(zhàn)后，湯姆比他朋友多活了十年。

Tomafterthewar.(2)有許多奇怪風俗從古代沿襲下來。

Manystrangecustoms

.survivedhisfriendby10yearshavesurvivedfromearliertimes第11頁2.fancy

Thedesignoftheroomwasinthestylepopularinthosedays.(回歸書本P1)

觀察思索

Somesingersliketowearfancyclothes.

一些歌手喜歡穿奇裝異服。

Ican’tfancyherdoingsuchasillything.

我無法想像她做了這么一件愚蠢事。

Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.

她說想要一條小狗，但這不過是一時心血來潮。fancy第12頁歸納總結(jié)

fancy

。fancy(one’s)doingsth.想像（某人）做某事fancysb.(tobe)...認為某人……fancysb.as...認為某人是……fancy+that-clause認為……h(huán)aveafancyfor興趣，迷戀catch/takesb.’sfancy合某人心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上，愛上某人/物fancydress聚會時所穿奇裝異服fancyoneself(assth.)自命非凡，自負adj.奇特，異樣；vt.想像；構(gòu)想；n.想要；興趣第13頁即學即用（1）今晚你想不想出去？Doyouthisevening（2）她自認為是個嚴厲演員。Sheaseriousactress.fancygoingoutfanciedherself(as/tobe)第14頁3.design

Itwas

forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ. (回歸書本P1)

觀察思索

Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.

這種汽車基本設(shè)計與早期樣式非常相同。

Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.

這項計劃目標是為長久失業(yè)者提供幫助。

Thesecoursebooksaredesignedforintermediatestudents.

這些教科書是為中級水平學生編寫。designed第15頁歸納總結(jié)

designn.設(shè)計工藝；設(shè)計布局；意圖；

。(1)bydesign（=onpurpose）有意，有意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)圖謀（錢、生命）等vt.設(shè)計，計劃；目標是；打算給（2）bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.為某目標或用途而制造或計劃第16頁即學即用

（1）從下月起這本雜志將以新設(shè)計問世。

Themagazinewillappearfromnextmonth.（2）這方法是專為小組活動設(shè)計。

Themethodisuseinsmallgroups.inanewdesignspecificallydesignedfor第17頁4.proveAfactisanythingthatcanbe. (回歸書本P5)觀察思索Canyouproveyourtheorytous你能向我們證實你理論嗎？Heprovedhimselfwiseandbrave.他證實自己機智勇敢。CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay10th你能證實五月十日你在什么地方嗎？proved第18頁歸納總結(jié)

prove

。(1)vt.(2)link-v.vt.證實；證實；link-v.證實是；結(jié)果是prove+n./pron.

sth.tosb.向某人證實……n./pron.+(tobe)+n./adj.that-clauseprove+(tobe)+n./adj.prep.短語/adv.第19頁即學即用

(1)困難在于他怎樣向其它科學家證實他想法。

Thedifficultywashowhecould

otherscientists.(2)結(jié)果證實這藥療效令人滿意。

Themedicine

.provehis

ideastoproved(tobe)satisfactory第20頁重點短語與句型5.belongtoHowever,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,whomtheamberroom,decidednottokeepit. (回歸書本P2)觀察思索Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。Haveyoueverbelongedtoapoliticalparty你加入過什么政黨嗎？tobelonged第21頁歸納總結(jié)

(1)belongto表示“

”。不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(2)belong還可用于除to以外其它介詞或副詞前面，表示“某人/某物處于適當位置；在這個地方正適當/有用”。(3)belongingsn.財產(chǎn)；全部物；相關(guān)事物。屬于；是……組員第22頁即學即用(1)中國是屬于第三世界國家。Chinaisacountry.(2)他屬于哪一組組員？WhatgroupbelongingtotheThirdWorlddoeshebelongto第23頁6.searchfor

Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoare

theAmberRoom.(回歸書本P7)

觀察思索

Manypeoplejoinedthem,searchingforgold.

許多人加入到他們之中找尋金子。

Policesearchedforcluesinthearea.

警察在那一帶尋找線索。searchingfor第24頁歸納總結(jié)

searchfor意為：

。易混辨異insearchof,search,searchfor(1)insearchof是介詞短語，意為“尋找”，在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語等。也可說inthe/one’ssearchfor。(2)search意為“搜查”，為及物動詞，賓語能夠是somebody,指搜查人身體，也能夠是someplace,指搜查某個地方。search也可用作名詞，其前面可用冠詞或物主代詞，其后用for短語修飾。(3)searchfor意為“搜尋，查找”，指花費極大力氣去尋找某個特定目標，還能夠說search...for...，意為“為尋找……而搜查……”。尋找第25頁即學即用——用適當介詞填空(1)Theystartedoffatonceinsearch

themissingchild.(2)Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch

goldandhavenomoneyleft.offor第26頁7.takeapart

TheoldmansawsomeGermanstheAmberRoomandremovingit.(回歸書本P4)

觀察思索

Wehadtotaketheengineapart.

我們不得不卸下引擎。

Thelittleboytookaparttheradiotoseehowitruns.

這個小男孩拆開收音機看看它是怎樣運作。

歸納總結(jié)

takeapart意為：

。takingapart擴散，拆開第27頁易混辨異tell...apart,apartfrom,takeapart(1)tell…apart把……區(qū)分開。Theylookalmostthesame;itisdifficulttotellthemapart.他們看上去幾乎一樣，極難把他們區(qū)分開來。(2)apartfrom除……之外，相當于except,exceptfor,besides。Apartfromwater,anapplehasagreatdealofsugarinit.除了水分以外，蘋果還含有很多糖分。Apartfromhim,nobodyknowsthetruth.除了他以外，沒人知道真相。(3)takeapart拆開，拆散。第28頁即學即用

(1)Themachine

(拆卸)andtheusefulpartsweresold.(2)Eventheparentscouldhardly

(區(qū)分開雙胞胎哥倆).wastakenaparttellthetwinbrothersapart第29頁8.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民厚禮會有這么一段令人詫異歷史。第30頁典例體驗Astherewassomuchnoise,wewhattheyweretalkingabout.因為有則多噪音，我們不可能聽見他們在談?wù)撌裁?。Ienoughattentiontogrammar,otherwiseIthesegrammaticalmistakesinmycomposition.我本應(yīng)該足夠注意語法，不然，我就不會在我作文里犯這些語法錯誤。（實際上沒足夠注意語法）Shethissong.她可能還沒有聽過這首歌。couldn’thave

heardshouldhavepaidshouldn’thavemademightnothaveheard第31頁歸納總結(jié)couldhavedone意為:

。couldnot/neverhavedone不可能做過某事musthavedone一定做過某事mighthavedone可能做了某事shouldhavedone本該做實際上沒做needn’thavedone原來不需要做實際上做了wouldhavedone原來會……shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做實際上做了oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做實際上沒做oughtn’ttohavedone本不應(yīng)該做實際上做了原來能夠，原來能夠做某事第32頁即學即用(1)—DidyouvisittheBigBeninLondon—No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldvisitB.couldhavevisitedC.musthavevisitedD.canhavevisitedB第33頁(2)—Shelooksveryhappy.She

havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.couldC.must D.might

解析musthavepassedtheexam必定是經(jīng)過考試了，由前句中“happy”和下句中“notdifficultafterall”能夠推知。C第34頁9.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她只關(guān)心目擊者是否提供了真實信息，它必須是事實而非個人觀點。典例體驗Iwouldhavecolddrinkcoffee.我想喝冷飲而不是咖啡。（平行名詞）Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp,tryingtodoitonyourown你干嗎非得自己干，而不請人幫忙？ratherthanratherthan第35頁歸納總結(jié)（1）ratherthan...意為：

，慣用來連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）would/hadratherdo...than(to)do=woulddo...ratherthan(to)do=prefertodo...ratherthan(to)do...意為“寧愿……而不愿……；寧愿；更喜歡”。I’drathergotomorrowthantoday.我寧愿明天走，而不是今天。HewouldrathergowalkingthanwatchTVathome.他寧愿出去散步也不愿在家看電視。而不是……;與其……，還不如……；二者相比更喜歡……第36頁（3）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=preferdoingsth.todoingsth.更喜歡做某事，而不愿……Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.=Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.她寧愿和我們一塊去，而不愿留下。第37頁即學即用

(1)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while(2)I’drather

itupthan

himforhelp.A.give;askB.togive;toaskC.give;askingD.giving;askingCA第38頁品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句填詞(1)—What’stheofthesentence—Oh,itthateverypossiblehasbeentriedbutitfails.(mean)(2)Hisunusualindifferentstagesenlargedhisineverything,soheismuchmoreatattendingtothings.(experience)(3)JiaPingwa,apeasantnovelist,hasachievedgreatsuccessbyhishard.Hishasbeenpublished,forexample,“DesertedCapital”.(work)meaningmeansexperiencesexperienceexperiencedworkworksmeans第39頁串聯(lián)擴展名詞后綴-s(復(fù)數(shù)形式)名詞(不可數(shù))wood木材woodscustom風俗customsmanner方式mannerspaper紙papersgoodgoods貨物；財產(chǎn)look臉色looks好處森林海關(guān)禮貌試卷,文件相貌第40頁2.利用派生法，品句填詞(1)Youshouldputtherat

outofthechildren’sreachbecauseitis

.(poison)(2)The

travellinginAfricaofthewoman

madehermorethanbefore.(adventure)(3)Myteachingstyleis

tothatofmostotherteachers,whichwebearastriking

toeachother,soweare

successfulinourcareer.(similar)poisonpoisonousadventuresadventureradventuroussimilarsimilaritysimilarly第41頁串聯(lián)擴展名詞形容詞副詞danger危險有危險dangerously危險地curiosity

好奇心好奇奇怪地小心；慎重慎重cautiously慎重地憂慮anxious憂慮anxiously急迫地desire渴望渴望渴望地cautionanxietydangerouscuriouscautiouscuriouslydesirouslydesirous第42頁考題回扣【例1】Withthegovernment’said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements. （上海高考）

A.affect B.affectingC.affected D.wereaffected

解析句中有havemoved作謂語，所以空格處應(yīng)選擇能作定語選項，若those后有who可選D項，這么組成一個定語從句，但缺乏who，所以只能選

affect過去分詞形式作定語，因為affect（影響）與those（那些人們）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用

affected。C第43頁課文原文

Itwasalsoatreasure

,...decoratedwithgoldand

jewels【例2】—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays—Oh,itsharplysincelastmonth. （江西高考）A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased

第44頁解析由sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,首先排除A、D。再依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選B。rise是不及物動詞，意為“上升”，符合題意。arise意為“站立，出現(xiàn)”，不符合語境。答案B課文原文

Recently,theRussiansandGermansanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.havebuilt第45頁【例3】ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewelleducated. （重慶高考）

A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged

解析

句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他學生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育人。belongto

屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用于進行時態(tài)，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。故排除B、C、D三項。課文原文

However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,whomtheamberroom

,decidednottokeepit.belongedAto第46頁【例4】Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists

theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears. （江西高考）

A.what B.whichC.that D.though

解析分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺乏同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，所以選that。

課文原文

Thereisnodoubt

theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,...thatC..o第47頁【例5】TheGreatWallis

touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear. （上海高考）

A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known

解析在“so/such...that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so能夠用“so+adj.+a+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，而such則用“such+a+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

課文原文

FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave

.suchanamazinghistoryD第48頁自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Therearealotofcrelicsinourcountry.2.OurschoolwasdbyafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whosestylemanypeopleprefer.3.Lookyourselfinthemandfindwhatthereisonyourface.4.Beforetheymoveintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewftoequipwithit.ulturalesignedirrorurniture第49頁5.Duringthewar,muchofthepofthatfamilywastransferredsecretly.6.Hewasconsideredtobehonest.Infact,the

ehegaveprovedtobefalse.7.Inmyo,wecan’ttakethetoycarapart.8.Don’tptohaveknownall.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.9.Timeisliket,sowemustvalueit.10.There’sastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.We’dbetterritatonce.ropertyvidencepinionretendreasureemove第50頁Ⅱ.短語利用

1.Heboughtheragoldwatchherkindhelp.2.Theroomcan

astudy(書房）.3.Hiswork

bythecritics.4.Scentistsare

acureforthisseriousdisease.takeapart,eventhough,dowith,thereisnodoubt,lookinto,insearchof,serveas,inreturnfor,belongto,thinkhighlyofinreturnforserveaswashighlythoughtofinsearchof第51頁5.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstheAmberRoomandmovingitaway.6.TheislandsSpain.7.Thepolicementhematterimmediatelyafterithappened.8.Whatareyougoingtothefoodleftoverfromtheparty9.Hewillwinthefirstplace.aboutit.10.I’lldoitmorecarefullyitwilltakemehours.takingapartbelongtolookedintodowithThereisnodoubteventhough第52頁Ⅲ.完成句子1.Don’tworry—they

(很可能只是忘了打電話).2.Thecountry

(已與鄰國交戰(zhàn))forseveralyears.3.

(令人懷疑)Johnwillcometohelpuswhenweareintrouble.4.Shejustsatthere,

(陷入沉思).5.Allpeople

(對她高度評價)becauseofwhatshehasdone.6.TheBirdNest(很值得參觀).couldhavejustforgottentophonehasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourThereissomedoubtwhethersunkinthoughtthinkhighlyofheriswellworthavisit/visiting第53頁Ⅳ.單項填空1.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad

wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repaired D.toberepaired

解析washingmachine之后為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞

that/which因在從句中作had賓語而被省去，故

A、B兩項不可選；D項句意不通，亦不可選。該題使用是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中從句使用了過去完成時態(tài)。C第54頁2.Theverything

Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing

hewilldo.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that

解析當先行詞被thevery,thelast修飾時，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)使用that。A第55頁3.Thispaintingofhishasbeen

bysomeexpertsoftheworld.A.highthoughtofB.wellthoughtofC.highlythoughtD.goodthought

解析thinkhighly/wellof對……評價很高，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾thinkof。B第56頁4.Heconsidered

medicineand

upthepen.A.todrop;tookB.dropping;takingC.dropping;totakeD.todrop;take

解析considerdoingsth.打算干某事。B第57頁5.Perhapsthisbookwill

ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.A.show B.offerC.beproved D.prove

解析prove作系動詞時無被動語態(tài),ofuse=useful。D第58頁6.Hot,wetweatherdoesnotagree

theoldman.A.with B.onC.to D.in

解析agreewithsb.適合某人。A第59頁7.Mr.Jacksongavemesome