精-品解析：廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期11月第二次試題英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學年第一學期九年級模擬測試英語學科試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題,每小題1分）Justasriceandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaaretotallydifferentfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbeso___1___inChina.Isawpeopleeatingthemwhile___2___tablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways___3___duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.IntheUK,youngpeopleloveeating___4___.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame___5___inotherEuropeancountries.Asurveyhas___6___that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20,havesnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticlebytheBritishCouncil.Britishsnacksaregenerally___7___,butit’sjusttoohardtosaynotothem.Ourfavouritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealways___8___ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特別的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeshelves(貨架)justforsnacksthatwere___9___thansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthatthere’smanymorechoices.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyour____10____ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsoccasionally(偶爾)couldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.A.cheap B.small C.popular D.different2.A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.caringfor D.waitingfor3.A.offered B.forgotten C.thrown D.made4.A.schools B.holidays C.snacks D.meals5.A.height B.age C.gender D.interest6.A.discussed B.shown C.researched D.reviewed7.A.important B.delicious C.unusual D.unhealthy8.A.lookedforwardto B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.ranoutof9.A.cleaner B.shorter C.busier D.bigger10.A.taste B.time C.health D.studyII閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項,。（共15小題,每小題-2分）ADisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.ThefirstoneI’dliketotalkaboutisBea,agoldfishinthecartoonseries.Shewouldliketobecometheworld’sgreatestactress.Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.ThesecondoneisMilo,atropical(熱帶的)fishinthecartoonseries.Heisalwayshappyandheloveshisfriendsverymuch.Tropicalfishliveinbothfreshwaterandsaltwater.Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.Manymarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.Coralreefsarehometo25percentofallkindsofmarinefish.ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.Mostcatfishliveinfreshwaterlikelakes,pondsandrivers.However,somekindsofcatfishliveinthesea.WalkingcatfishliveinAsia.Theycanmoveonlandfromonelaketoanother.Howcantheydothat?Theyraisethemselvesupwiththeirfrontfins(鰭)andpushthegroundwiththeirtails.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutgoldfish?A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theyaremarinetropicalfish.C.Theyusetheireyes,nosesandearstofeelthings.D.Theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.12.Whichofthefollowingisamarinefish?A.Acatfishinalake. B.Agoldfishinfreshwater.C.Atropicalfishinsaltwater. D.Atropicalfishinfreshwater.13.Whichfishlikesreadingsciencestories?A.Bea. B.Milo. C.Milo’sfriend. D.Oscar.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater. B.Alltropicalfishliveinfreshwater.C.MilolikesstayingathomeandhelovesBea. D.Allmarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Threemarinefish. B.Somepopularkindsoffish.C.Apopularcartoonseries. D.SomefactsaboutfishinFishHooks.BIaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重視)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.16.Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthatheorshewillbe________.A.anintelligentperson B.alovelessperson C.arichperson D.alazyperson17.Whydidthefatherputthethingsforhisbabytochoose?A.Becausehewantedhisbabytobeintelligent. B.BecauseitisaChinesetradition.C.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoteachababy. D.Becausehewantedtoplaywithhisbaby.18.Whatdidthebabychooseatlast?A.Apieceofpapermoney. B.Apen. C.Atoy. D.Hisfather19.Howdidthefatherfeelafterwhathadhappened?A.Curious. B.Interested. C.Moved. D.Nervous20.Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A.nottobelieveinanytraditions B.nottocry,especiallyifyouareamanC.howtocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday D.howasmallchildcouldmaketheirfathercrywithjoyCWaving(向……揮手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引體向上)andbarbells(杠鈴).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womentend(傾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”21.Duringherstayinthespacestation,whatwillWangYapingNOTdo?A.doexperiments B.setuproboticarmsC.dothespacewalk D.trainonaspinningchair22WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanbyWangYapinginParagraph4?A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D.Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.23.Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWangYaping?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.bd24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Childish. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking. D.Warm-hearted.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Welcomehome,astronauts! B.WomanshootsforthestarC.Womanastronautsarebetter D.Goodjob,ShenzhouXIII!第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題,每小題1分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從文后的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?___26___TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesareavoidable(可避免的)ifyoutakecareofyourears.___27___Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonthewaytoschoolorwork.Expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?___28___Iftheycan,thatmeansyourhearingisbeingdamaged(損傷).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherscannolongerhearit.___29___Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisself-cleaning.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.___30___Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.A.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbuds(棉花棒)orfingernails?B.Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.CWhatkindofearphonesyouwearisimportantforyourhearing.D.Thankstoyourearsyoucanhearitclearly.E.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.F.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面文章介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的文章。___31___Sophiadreamstoflythroughtheairlikeabird.___32___Emilyhassometroubleindrivingcarswhenshefeelssleepy.___33___Janehasmadeuphermindtoloseweightbydoingsports.___34___Annplanstorelaxherselfbycreatingsomevideosandsharethemontheweb.___35___Timmyisacollectorofhigh-techfashion.Hecollectssmartwatchesandsoon.A.Areyouinterestedinanewkindoffashion?Ifyes,fashiongoeshigh-techisamust-readpassageforyou.B.Thisarticlewilltellyousomethingabouthang-glide(滑翔),asportrequiresbothskillandcourage.Forexample,therearebasicallytwodifferentformsofhang-gliding.C.Thisarticlewillintroduceadvanceddriverlesscarstoyou.Andsomecitiesarealreadypassinglawsthatwillallowcarswithoutdriversontheroad.D.Thisarticleintroducesanactivitywhichaimstofightagainstchildhoodobesity(兒童肥胖癥)andgetsomeexercise.E.Ifyouarelookingforagreatwaytorelaxyourselffromboredom,videosontheInternetareaperfectchoice.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcan’tmissthisarticle.F.Thisarticletalksabouttheriseofelectronicmedia.Youwillgettoknowtheadvantageaswellasdisadvantagesofelectronicmagazinesandnewspapers.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForthelastthreenightsIhaven’tslepttoowell.Iwakeupanhour___36___(early)thannormalandthenI’munable___37___(get)backtosleep.IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchTVthisevening.Thenightlynewswasboringasusual.Iturnedit___38___andturnedonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedup___39___bookandtriedtoread,butmyeyelidsweregettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Ifellasleep.Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingrousing(喚醒)me.Itwaswarmbreathhittingme___40___(gentle)intheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingf