專題03 短文首字母填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（上海專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第六期專題03短文首字母填空10篇（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火車站站長).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____1____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____2____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(雜貨店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____3____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____4____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____5____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____6____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬禮)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____7____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Yuhang(余杭)inHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthea___8___ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ibegantoloveitataveryyoungage,Iwantedtobringittolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella---that’swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(傘骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwoi___9___skillsamongthem.Ittakesnolessthanaweektomakeanumbrella.Afterlearningtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊)andworkedwithlocalumbrella-makingmasters(能手).Liui____10____theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokee____11____,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesal____12____kindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.Whenonlineshoppingbecamepopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.S____13____,hedoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolstoteachstudentse____14____heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas.（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____15____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____16____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____17____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____18____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(萬一)theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____19____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA．tryingtomakeupastory;B．thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC．workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____20____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____21____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給Whatisastaycation?Theclueisinthename.Staycationcomesfromtwowords,“stay”and“vacation,”whichmeansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.Thereared___22___activitiestochoosefrom.Youcouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyourarea.Perhapsit’saspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyouhavedecidednottol___23___thehouseatall.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.CostManypeoplechosetotakeastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtotravela___24___.Peopleonlytendtogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.Iftheyareshortofmoney,goingtoothercountriesbecomesthelastchoice.EaseoftravelSomepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnotr___25___alotoftravellingtoreach.Thisisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhoarenotabletotravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoungc___26___,haveadisabilityorhaveworkclosetohome.Takingastaycationisoftenthoughttobeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障礙),noneedformoneyexchangeandf___27___culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.EnvironmentAstaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.NoflightsandlesstransportmeanslessCO2emissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.CommunitysupportManypeoplearenowrecognizingthei___28___ofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.Insteadoftravellingtoanotherlocation,peopleprefertospendtheirmoneylocally,sothatthelocalareacan

gettherewardsofthetouristspend.Itisagoodwaytohelpboostthelocaleconomy.（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages(形象)fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.Butldon’twanttoc____29____them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up(化妝)too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____30____tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh____31____.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip____32____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares____33____tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf____34____withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma____35____.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Whenitcomestoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera(秦腔)?QinqiangOperaisoneofthee____36____formsofoperainChina.ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr____37____,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221-206B．C．).HouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc____38____.In1985,Houstudiedatanartschoolwhereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legstretching(伸展),waistbending(彎曲)andsomersaults(翻筋斗)werejustsomeofHou’sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccuratelyforhalfanhourandasinglem____39____couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkf____40____paidoff.Houbecameaperformerwithatroupe(劇團)inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweepingtrend(趨勢)ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hour____41____tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.Now,Hou’steamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou’soperateamis30.In2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.“Aswebecomemorec____42____aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandtakeitasafashionabletrend.Theyalsobecomepromoters(倡導者)ofourownculture,”saidHou.（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）“There’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw____43____thepresenceofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd____44____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa____45____fromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrustthatthey’lllookaftert____46____.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf____47____experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____48____camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes____49____.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep___50___,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben___51___tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea___52___Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm___53___andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb___54___finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp___55___downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc___56___attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___57___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___58___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___59___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___60___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___61___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___62___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___63___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給出。Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.?Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl____64____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____65____succeed.?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll____66____sillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____67____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa____68____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane____69____inevenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.?Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura____70____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.參考答案：1．(a)ppeared

2．(v)isitors

3．(i)ntorduce

4．(I)nstead

5．(s)mart

6．(e)conomy

7．(s)adly【導語】本文主要介紹了日本一名動物火車站站長——貓咪Tama。1．句意：一種新型的火車站站長已經(jīng)在日本出現(xiàn)：動物火車站站長。根據(jù)“Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站很久以前就停止雇用站長，根據(jù)however可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用appear表示“出現(xiàn)”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填(a)ppeared。2．句意：Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒有任何游客。根據(jù)“Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火車經(jīng)?？諢o一人，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填(v)isitors。3．句意：他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經(jīng)理擔任站長。短語introducesbtosb表示“將……介紹給……”，符合題意，to后接動詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。4．句意：相反，他們會給她免費的食物。根據(jù)“Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries….,theygaveherfreefood.”可知Tama的老板不必給她任何錢作為工資……他們給了她免費的食物，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母英語instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。5．句意：畢竟，站長在任何時候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據(jù)“Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顧客，所以戴上站長的帽子并且穿上制服，讓自己看起來更加精神、帥氣，smart表示“衣著講究的”。故填(s)mart。6．句意：Tama不僅為車站帶來了生意，還為當?shù)亟?jīng)濟帶來了數(shù)十億日元。根據(jù)“broughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocal…”可知為當?shù)亍瓗砩鲜畠|日元，結(jié)合首字母英語economy表示“經(jīng)濟”。故填(e)conomy。7．句意：她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加，他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級站長。句子是非限制性定語從句，從句需用副詞修飾動詞said，因為是葬禮，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填(s)adly。8．(a)rt

9．(i)mportant

10．(i)mproved

11．(e)asily

12．(l)ighter

13．(S)till

14．(e)verything【導語】本文主要講述了劉偉學放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計師工作，向祖父學習余杭油紙傘的制作工藝的故事。8．句意：2015年，劉偉學放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計師工作，向祖父學習余杭油紙傘的制作工藝。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…thea…ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知是，余杭油紙傘的制作工藝，art“藝術(shù)，美術(shù)，技藝”符合題意，故填(a)rt。9．句意：制作傘骨和糊紙是其中的兩項重要技能。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(傘骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwo…skillsamongthem.”可知，制作余杭紙傘的70多道工藝中，制作傘骨和糊紙是兩項重要技能，空格處修飾名詞skills，作定語，用形容詞，important“重要的，形容詞”符合題意，故填(i)mportant。10．句意：劉改進了雨傘以贏得年輕人的心。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…h(huán)eusedathickerpaper…Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.”可知，劉改進了雨傘，improve“改進，改善”符合題意，此句表達過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填(i)mproved。11．句意：由于紙很容易碎，他用了一種更厚的紙。根據(jù)“heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，紙很容易碎，空格處修飾動詞“broke”，應(yīng)用副詞，easily“容易地，副詞”符合題意，故填(e)asily。12．句意：他用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以雨傘的重量更小。根據(jù)首字母提示和“sotheumbrellasweighless”可知，使用了一種更輕的竹子，空格處作定語，修飾名詞kind，且是與原先竹子進行比較，用形容詞比較級，lighter“更輕的”符合題意。故填(l)ighter。13．句意：盡管如此，他并不著急。根據(jù)“Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers…h(huán)edoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，still“然而，盡管如此”符合題意，句首首字母要大寫，故填(S)till。14．句意：他希望自己能進入當?shù)氐膶W校，教學生他所知道的關(guān)于如何制作這種雨傘的一切。根據(jù)首字母提示和“teachstudents…h(huán)eknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas”可知是，教學生他所知道的關(guān)于如何制作這種雨傘的一切，everything“所有事物，一切”符合題意。故填(e)verything。15．(h)armless

16．(l)ate

17．(b)orrowed

18．(r)espond##(r)eply

19．(a)ctually

20．(k)eep

21．(t)ruth【導語】本文主要以一個例子介紹了撒謊對于大腦來說是一項艱巨的工作，所以講實話可能是最好的選擇。15．句意：一些謊言是有害的，然而一些幾乎無害。根據(jù)“while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“無害的”。故填(h)armless。16．句意：想像你上課遲到了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)osttrackofthetime”可知，忘記時間了導致上課遲到，late“遲的”。故填(l)ate。17．句意：我在圖書館停下借了書。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b可知，應(yīng)是borrow，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填(b)orrowed。18．句意：你必須決定如何回復。根據(jù)“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”可知，老師詢問了，應(yīng)該如何回答，respond/reply“回復”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此處使用動詞原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。19．句意：你得確保這是學校圖書館真正擁有的書。根據(jù)“makesure”可知，確保圖書館的確擁有此書，結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處使用副詞actually“真實地，的確”，修飾動詞短語。故填(a)ctually。20．句意：想出你需要說什么而不會使得你的謊言被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知，此處使用短語keep...fromdoing“阻止去做……”，此處是動詞不定式表目的，to后使用動詞原形。故填(k)eep。21．句意：也許說實話更好，“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天，忘了時間。”根據(jù)“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此處解釋自己遲到的真正原因，即：實話實說，tellthetruth“講實話”。故填(t)ruth。22．(d)ifferent

23．(l)eave

24．(a)broad

25．(r)equire

26．(c)hildren

27．(f)ew

28．(i)mportance【導語】本文介紹了什么是居家旅行以及當今人們喜歡居家度假的一些最常見原因。22．句意：有不同的活動可供選擇。根據(jù)首字母提示及“activitiestochoosefrom”可知，有不同的活動可以選擇，空處用形容詞different修飾其后的名詞，故填(d)ifferent。23．句意：或者你已經(jīng)決定根本不離開房子。根據(jù)首字母提示及“thehouseatall”可知，此處指的是“離開房子”，故填(l)eave。24．句意：許多人選擇在家度假，因為他們負擔不起出國旅行的費用。根據(jù)“Peopleonlytendtogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是travelabroad“出國旅行”，故填(a)broad。25．句意：這些人可能會選擇離家近的旅游活動，或者在一個不需要長途旅行就能到達的地區(qū)旅行。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnot...alotoftravellingtoreach”可知，此處指的是“不需要長途旅行就能到達的地區(qū)”，require“需要”，是動詞，空前有助動詞，此處動詞用原形，故填(r)equire。26．句意：例如，他們可能有年幼的孩子、有殘疾或在離家近的地方工作。根據(jù)首字母提示及“young”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞children，是名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填(c)hildren。27．句意：可能沒有語言障礙，不需要貨幣交換，也沒有多少文化沖擊。根據(jù)“Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障礙),noneedformoneyexchangeand...culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.”及常識可知，居家度假沒有文化沖擊，此處應(yīng)用few修飾復數(shù)名詞，故填(f)ew。28．句意：許多人現(xiàn)在認識到支持當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的重要性。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthe...ofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的重要性”，應(yīng)用名詞importance構(gòu)成短語theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。29．(c)opy

30．(p)ressure

31．(h)abit

32．(p)refer

33．(s)imilar

34．(f)un

35．(a)lone【導語】本文講述了四個女孩不同的人生觀。29．句意：但是我并不想復制他們——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據(jù)“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超級明星，之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想復制明星，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處填動詞copy“復制”的原形。故填(c)opy。30．句意：我在外表上有壓力。根據(jù)“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我對我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后，表達作者對這件事情很介意，有壓力?？商蠲~pressure“壓力”，故填(p)ressure。31．句意：它是一個健康的習慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”總結(jié)作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習慣，由“a”可知填單數(shù)名詞habit。故填(h)abit。32．句意：我偏愛運動。根據(jù)“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜歡做運動，此處是概括標題，可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填(p)refer。33．句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。故填(s)imilar。34．句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開心，結(jié)合首字母可填fun“樂趣”。故填(f)un。35．句意：當我一個人的時候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文說的是一個人的時候。故填(a)lone。36．(e)arliest

37．(r)ecords

38．(c)ommon

39．(m)istake

40．(f)inally

41．(r)eturned

42．(c)onfident【導語】本文主要介紹了秦腔的發(fā)展歷史以及以侯艷為例，介紹她學習秦腔的經(jīng)歷以及她的寄語。36．句意：秦腔是中國最早的戲曲形式之一。根據(jù)“ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early“早”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填(e)arliest。37．句意：據(jù)史料記載，地方戲曲的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。根據(jù)“Accordingtohistorical”及首字母可知，此處指根據(jù)史料記載，record“記錄”，此空應(yīng)填復數(shù)形式，故填(r)ecords。38．句意：秦腔基本功的訓練非常普遍。根據(jù)“TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisvery”可知，基本功的訓練是最常見的，common“常見的，普遍的”，形容詞作表語，故填(c)ommon。39．句意：在訓練時，每一個基本動作都必須準確地保持半個小時，任何一個錯誤都可能意味著她必須重新開始。根據(jù)“couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain”可知，如果出錯了就要重新開始，mistake“錯誤”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(m)istake。40．句意：她的努力終于有了回報。根據(jù)“Herhardwork…paidoff”及首字母可知，終于有了回報，finally“終于，最終”，副詞修飾動詞，故填(f)inally。41．句意：2000年，侯重返舞臺，全身心投入到歌劇中。根據(jù)“tothestage”及首字母可知，重返舞臺，return“返回”，根據(jù)in2000可知，此句是一般過去時，故填(r)eturned。42．句意：隨著我們對我們的文化越來越有信心，越來越多的年輕人為我們的傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪，并將其視為一種時尚趨勢。根據(jù)“Aswebecomemore…aboutourculture”及首字母可知，對文化越來越有信心，confident“有信心的”，故填(c)onfident。43．(w)ithout

44．(d)isappear

45．(a)way

46．(t)hemselves

47．(f)rightening

48．(m)essage

49．(s)afely【導語】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是時候放手，相信她們會照顧好自己，但作為母親還是會很擔心。女兒和朋友安全地回家了，她們在討論明年的旅行。43．句意：她太小了，不能在沒有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據(jù)“foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可知，不能在沒有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“沒有”，故填(w)ithout。44．句意：我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據(jù)“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在機場送女兒去旅行，所以是看著她在安檢口消失，disappear“消失”，watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”，強調(diào)整個過程，故填(d)isappear。45．句意：它離英國2500公里遠。具體的距離+away+from，表示“距離……有多遠”，故填(a)way。46．句意：但現(xiàn)在是時候相信她們會照顧好自己了。根據(jù)“they’lllookafter”及首字母可知，會照顧好她們自己，themselves“她們自己”，故填(t)hemselves。47．句意：青少年想要擺脫束縛，但這對他們來說也是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“butit’sa…experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此處指是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。48．句意：第一天早上9點左右，她的第一條信息到了。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一條信息來到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。49．句意：我女兒安全到家了。根據(jù)“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填(s)afely。50．(p)ast

51．(n)ext

52．(a)ncient

53．(m)oney

54．(b)efore

55．(p)assed

56．(c)arefully【導語】本文主要通過舉例博物館陳列的物品，人們身邊的物品來告訴讀者，物品是一個很好的故事講述者，從物品中我們可以看到過去，理解現(xiàn)在。50．句意：它們被收集和展示在博物館里，以幫助游客了解過去，理解現(xiàn)在，或了解可能在他們旁邊的人和地方。根據(jù)“understandthe…,makesenseofthepresent”可知，此空應(yīng)填past與present構(gòu)成對應(yīng)關(guān)系，故填(p)ast。51．句意：它們被收集和展示在博物館里，以幫助游客了解過去，理解現(xiàn)在，或了解可能在他們旁邊的人和地方。根據(jù)“tothem”及首字母可知，此處指在他們旁邊，nextto“緊挨著”，故填(n)ext。52．句意：其中一件物品是羅塞塔石碑，上面寫著一些古埃及文字。根據(jù)“Egyptianwrittenwords”及首字母可知，此處指古埃及文字，ancient“古代的”，故填(a)ncien