




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
專題20完形填空1.(2022·上海中考真題)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____61____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____62____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____63____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____64____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____65____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____66____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.61.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher62.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged63.A.relyon B.showoff C.focuson D.talkabout64.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments65.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently66.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditional【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.D65.A66.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了清朝著名女科學(xué)家——王貞儀?!?1題詳解】句意:王貞儀是一位偉大的中國科學(xué)家。doctor醫(yī)生;scientist科學(xué)家;lawyer律師;teacher老師。根據(jù)文章最后“Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.”可知,王貞儀是一位科學(xué)家。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:他們鼓勵她閱讀家里圖書館里的書。invited邀請;selected選擇;followed跟隨;encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.”可知,王貞儀的父親和祖父思想開放,鼓勵王貞儀閱讀書籍;encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:后來,她決定專攻天文學(xué)。relyon依賴;showoff炫耀;focuson集中于,專注于;talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文“WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.”可知,起初,王貞儀自學(xué)天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、地理和醫(yī)學(xué),后來她決定專注于天文學(xué)這一門學(xué)科。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:為了解釋那些“奇怪”的事件,她做了一些實驗。exercises練習(xí);drawings圖紙;reviews評論;experiments實驗。根據(jù)下文“sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon”可知,把一張圓桌作為地球,一盞燈作為太陽,一面鏡子作為月亮,這是王貞儀為解釋自然現(xiàn)象所做的實驗。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:她將它們四處移動,以展示月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況:當(dāng)?shù)厍蛑苯哟┻^太陽和月球之間時,陽光無法到達月球,月球“消失”。actually實際上;suddenly突然;nearly幾乎;recently最近。根據(jù)下文“whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…”可知,王貞儀在實驗中驗證月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:在她的文章中,她用清晰、簡單的方式解釋難懂的觀點,讓人們更容易理解科學(xué)。simple簡單的;polite禮貌的;funny有趣的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“sothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily”可知,王貞儀以一種簡單明了的方式讓人們更容易理解科學(xué)。故選A。2.(2021·上海中考真題)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery45.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly46.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto47one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.48,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo49.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat50canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.45.A.interesting B.important C.personal D.satisfying46.A.died B.improved C.spread D.a(chǎn)ppeared47.A.deliver B.repair C.use D.build48.A.However B.Instead C.Sofar D.Atlast49.A.modern B.difficult C.late D.old50.A.society B.nature C.pictures D.a(chǎn)dvertisements【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.B【分析】文章介紹了一項發(fā)明成功需要的幾個條件。45.句意:首先,好的時機非常重要。interesting有趣的;important重要的;personal個人的;satisfying滿足的;根據(jù)“Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly...Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.”可知,發(fā)明的時機是很重要的,故選B。46.句意:雖然質(zhì)量很好,但他的發(fā)明很快就銷聲匿跡了。died死的;improved提高;spread傳播;appeared出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.”可知,傳真機的發(fā)明銷聲匿跡了,故選A。47.句意:丹尼斯從來沒有足夠的錢建造一個。deliver遞送;repair修理;use使用;build修建;根據(jù)“Denisneverhadenoughmoney”及句意可知,是沒有錢建造蒸汽機,故選D。48.句意:然而,你不應(yīng)該太慢。However然而;Instead代替;Sofar到目前為止;Atlast最后;根據(jù)“Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.”以及“Inthe1870s...TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.”可知,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用however連接,故選A。49.句意:當(dāng)他最終于1876年2月14日將自己發(fā)明的細節(jié)提交給專利局時,為時已晚。modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的;late晚的;old老的;根據(jù)“Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.”可知,此處說的是提交的專利已經(jīng)晚了,故選C。50.句意:如果你還沒有,在鄉(xiāng)間散步和仔細觀察大自然會有所幫助。society社會;nature自然;pictures圖片;advertisements廣告;根據(jù)“TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.”可知,此處指的是“觀察大自然”,故選B。一:近年中考真題完形填空題型呈現(xiàn)以下特點:文體:說明文(6年3考)、論文(62)、記文2016);話題:青少年成長(6年3考)、科技發(fā)明(2021)、社會現(xiàn)象(2018)、教育引導(dǎo)(2016);詞數(shù)和段落:詞數(shù):250~330個,生詞0~2個;段落:以4~6段居多;微技能:語境推斷(6年23考)、匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(6年8考)、生活/文化常識(6年3考)、邏輯推理(2021.68,2020.80)二:近年中考真題完形填空題型考點分布情況如下:2020年中考真題HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"75"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't76othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha77learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight.Findtheright78sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto79yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.80,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!75.A.hello B.bye—bye C.sorry D.thanks76.A.carefor B.dependon C.competewith D.worryabout77.A.warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe78.A.time B.place C.habit D.skill79.A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct80.A.Forexample B.Inbrief C.Onaverage D.Inaddition【答案】75.B76.B77.C78.A79.A80.D【解析】75.句意:因此,對中學(xué)說“再見”并不總是那么容易。
hello喂;bye—bye再見;sorry對不起;thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool”可知你已經(jīng)熟悉了你的中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,所以對中學(xué)說再見是不容易的。故選B。76.句意:但是,你不能一直依賴別人。
carefor關(guān)心;dependon依賴;competewith與…競爭;worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文“Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand”可知老師和家長可能會幫助你,結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,所以此處是指:你不能總是依賴別人。故選B。77.句意:在家里為自己提供一個安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
warm溫暖的;clean干凈的;quiet安靜的;safe安全的。根據(jù)“ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying”可知要確保你學(xué)習(xí)的時候電視沒有開著,所以此處是指找一個安靜的環(huán)境。故選C。78.句意:找到合適的時間,使你的工作順利進行。
time時間;place地點;habit習(xí)慣;skill技巧。根據(jù)“Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight”可知不同的學(xué)生需要的時間不一樣,此處是指找到合適的時間,故選A。79.句意:嘗試把工作分配一下。
divide分成;finish完成;remember記得;correct糾正。根據(jù)“Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones”可知這種方法可以將從大任務(wù)中創(chuàng)建更小、更易于管理的任務(wù),所以此處是指把工作分成不同的類別。故選A。80.句意:另外,你從報紙上獲得的信息通常是官方的和真實的。
Forexample例如;Inbrief簡言之;Onaverage平均;Inaddition另外。根據(jù)“…informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue”結(jié)合語境,可知是指:另外,你從報紙上得到的信息通常是官方的和真實的,故選D。2019年中考真題B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources,theysawa___50___intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,andusetheirfreetimeto___51___theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNow!YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories,howtheycanmakea___52___,too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow___53___theyare.Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis___54___,"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents,teachers,aunts,uncles,andfriends,it'sourjobto___55___forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnow,andyoucanraiseachange-maker.EditorofPARENTSMagazine50.A.sign B.need C.reason D.change51.A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown52.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference53.A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.active54.A.private B.useful C.common D.rude55.A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave【答案】50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A【解析】50.句意:他們沒有因為年齡、規(guī)?;蛉狈Y源而停止,他們看到了周圍世界的需求。A.sign標志;B.need需要;C.reason原因;D.change改變。根據(jù)上文Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources可知下文是說需求。根據(jù)題意,故選B。51.句意:他們支持女性士兵通過努力籌集資金,教授其他孩子關(guān)于生活的課程,并利用空閑時間來照顧我們在社區(qū)中如此熱愛的老樹。A.worryabout擔(dān)心;B.climbup爬山;C.carefor在乎,關(guān)心;D.cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是關(guān)心,照顧社區(qū)中的那棵老樹。根據(jù)題意,故選C。52.句意:這本書通過其他孩子們的故事向他們展示了他們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龀龈淖?。A.plan計劃;B.mistake犯錯誤;C.decision決定;D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories可知,下文是展示他們?nèi)绾胃淖?,做出不同。短語makeadifference,表示有影響,發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)題意,故選D。53.句意:這是我們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢圆扇〉囊粋€步驟來幫助孩子們認識到他們有多強大。A.powerful有動力的;B.generous慷慨的;C.happy高興的;D.active積極的。根據(jù)上文It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealize可知這里是說他們有多強大。故選A。54.句意:最常見的是,“對于16歲以下的兒童,志愿者的機會有多大?A.private私人的;B.useful有用的;C.common普通的;D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)上文Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.可知這里是說最普通的問題。故選C。55.句意:我們的工作就是傾聽孩子的心聲,幫助他們邁出第一步,觀察他們的小手能做些什么。A.listen聽;B.pay支付;C.wait等;D.leave離開。根據(jù)下文forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.可知這里是說傾聽。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2018年中考真題Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)ChinsMobile4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(復(fù)印的)textbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!75.A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions76.A)easyB)fairC)commonD)traditional77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making78.A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost79A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudes75.【答案】D【解析】survey的目的就是收集大家的意見,下文也是大家的意見因而選D。76.【答案】B【解析】通過后文如果每個人用復(fù)印材料是對作者復(fù)出的浪費,對其不公平,因而選B。77.【答案】C【解析】通過前文用復(fù)印材料是違反法律可知后文是想講老師應(yīng)該帶頭尊重法律。78.【答案】D【解析】通過后文lessthanhalftheprice可知前文為花費的少。79.【答案】A【解析】通過后文的例子可知使用復(fù)印材料很方便。80.【答案】B【解析】通過前后文學(xué)生想學(xué)更多知識但不一定都會買報紙推斷老師常以學(xué)生需求為先。2017年中考真題B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)75.ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom.Inthischatroom,parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Ask4adviceMarisaIsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10﹣year﹣oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygood,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedvery(75).Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,"DidIplaywell?"Isaid,"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing?Bay212Yes,youdidtherightthing.Whiteliesarea(n)(76)partoflife.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.BernieIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe(77)theysee.Asparents,weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Everylierequiresfivemorelies.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnot(78)you.Theywillnotrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent﹣childrelationship.MissyYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyou(79)agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,"No,youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot.Let'sgoandpractise."Thetruthwilltakehim(80)andagoodsoccerplayer.ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,"DidIplaywell?"youcansay,"Whatdoyouthink?"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidtruththathurts.75.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.happilyD.badly76.A.necessaryB.difficultC.dishonestD.interesting77.A.filmsB.detailsC.examplesD.teachers78.A.troubleB.rememberC.a(chǎn)nswerD.trust79.A.tookB.missedC.createdD.found80.A.strongB.confidentC.honestD.a(chǎn)ctive75.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞.A表示嚴格地;B表示仔細地;C表示開心地;D表示不好地.由Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,"DidIplaywell?"Isaid,"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"以及Marisa的疑問DidIdotherightthing和IsiteverOKtolietoachild可知他踢得不好,選D.76.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞.A表示必要的;B表示難的;C表示不誠實的;D表示有趣的.由Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm可知此處表示善意的謊言是生活的一部分,選A.77.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞.A表示電影;B表示細節(jié);C表示例子;D表示老師.由Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren可知此處表示孩子們在他們看見的實例中來學(xué)會誠實,選C.78.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞.A表示麻煩;B表示記得;C表示回答;D表示信任.由Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem可知此處表示他們就不會信任你了,選D.79.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞.A表示帶走;B表示錯過;C表示創(chuàng)造;D表示發(fā)現(xiàn).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示但是你錯過了給他上關(guān)于生活的一課的好機會,選B.80.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞.A表示強的;B表示自信的;C表示誠實的;D表示積極的.由Let'sgoandpractise可推測此處表示真相會使他變強大,并成為優(yōu)秀的足球運動員,選A.(2023·上海黃浦·一模)GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle____13____abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot____14____!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,____15____.Ifyoudidn’tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould____16____whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor____17____youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.____18____yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.13.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.nervous C.frightened D.tired14.A.a(chǎn)lone B.single C.ready D.finished15.A.inaddition B.infact C.forexample D.a(chǎn)saresult16.A.findout B.carefor C.giveup D.staycalm17.A.cases B.ideas C.marks D.items18.A.Require B.Check C.Set D.Decorate【答案】13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生回到學(xué)校會激動或者緊張,文章為做好準備回校提供了一些建議。13.句意:你也可能對有新教室和與老師見面感到緊張。angry生氣的;nervous緊張的;frightened害怕的;tired累的。根據(jù)語境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.”可知,前文提到激動,后文提到有新教室或者和老師見面感到“緊張”,前后形成對比,故選B。14.句意:如果是這樣,你不是獨自奮戰(zhàn)。alone孤獨的;single單個的;ready準備好的;finished完成的。根據(jù)前后語境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcited…Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot…Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.”可知,你會緊張也會激動,下文提出給你一些建議,所以中間是“你并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)”。故選A。15.句意:例如,你也許更加頻繁的見朋友。inaddition另外;infact事實上;forexample例如;asaresult因此。根據(jù)前一句和本句“Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently…”可知,返回學(xué)校有很多好處,例如,你會頻繁見朋友,后句是前一句的例子。故選C。16.句意:如果你在整個夏天對連環(huán)畫或者象棋產(chǎn)生了興趣,你可以找出學(xué)校是否有你可以加入的俱樂部。findout找出;carefor關(guān)心;giveup放棄;staycalm保持冷靜。根據(jù)語境“Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould…whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.”可知,如果你在暑假發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的興趣,你就能在學(xué)?!罢页觥蹦隳芗尤氲木銟凡俊9蔬xA。17.句意:如果你提前收到學(xué)校的供給品,開始四周看看你的房子,尋找一下你已經(jīng)有且不需要買的物品。cases情況;ideas想法;marks記號;items物品。根據(jù)語境“Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor…youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.”可知,學(xué)校如果提前發(fā)東西了,可以看看已經(jīng)有的且不需要購買的“物品”了,故選D。18.句意:檢查你的桌子或房間里是否有去年可以再次使用的鉛筆、鋼筆、便利貼和文件夾。Require要求;Check檢查;Set設(shè)置;Decorate裝飾。根據(jù)語境“…yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.”可知,“檢查”一下房間或者書桌上去年用過的東西是否還能再次使用,故選B。(2023·上海閔行·一模)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare____19____bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s____20____someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill____21____theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular____22____.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s____23____reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum____24____,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!19.A.predicted B.supported C.divided D.examined20.A.why B.how C.what D.where21.A.discover B.imagine C.manage D.improve22.A.magictower B.weatherforecast C.touristdestination D.openingceremony23.A.national B.natural C.colorful D.beautiful24.A.experience B.a(chǎn)ddress C.guide D.business【答案】19.B
20.A
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹與眾不同的水下博物館。19.句意:許多水下博物館都得到了提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的公司的支持。predicted預(yù)測;supported支持;divided劃分;examined檢查。根據(jù)“Manyunderwatermuseumsare...bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.”可知,水下博物館得到了提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的公司的支持。故選B。20.句意:這就是為什么一些博物館位于被颶風(fēng)破壞的地區(qū)或被認為是水下“沙漠”的地區(qū)。why為什么;how如何;what什么;where哪里。根據(jù)“That’s...someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.”和上下文內(nèi)容可知,此處在解釋原因,故選A。21.句意:墨西哥灣的這一部分是水下沙漠,所以創(chuàng)作者希望這次展覽能改善海洋環(huán)境。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);imagine想象;manage管理;improve改善。根據(jù)“socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill...theoceanenvironment”可知,希望能改善海洋環(huán)境,故選D。22.句意:多年來,坎昆一直是受歡迎的旅游勝地。magictower魔法塔;weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報;touristdestination旅游勝地;openingceremony開幕式。根據(jù)“Cancunhasbeenapopular...”可知,坎昆是受歡迎的旅游勝地,故選C。23.句意:這座博物館的建立是為了給游客提供另一種選擇,因為該地區(qū)的天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞。national國家的;natural自然的;colorful彩色的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s...reefhasbeendamaged.”可知,天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞,故選B。24.句意:如果你正在尋找一種不同的博物館體驗,那就去看看水下博物館吧!experience經(jīng)歷;address地址;guide導(dǎo)游;business生意。根據(jù)“Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum...,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!”可知,是不同的博物館體驗,故選A。(2023·上海靜安·一模)CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 電梯貼膜協(xié)議書
- 用車注冊協(xié)議書
- 營收分成協(xié)議書
- 燜肉飯戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議書
- 殼牌天然氣購買協(xié)議書
- 電腦租房協(xié)議書
- 垃圾箱使用合同協(xié)議書
- 砌化糞池協(xié)議書
- 貓舍售后協(xié)議書
- 藥商捐贈協(xié)議書
- 人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊全冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案
- 油庫設(shè)備維護規(guī)范
- 國企求職指南培訓(xùn)
- 職業(yè)道德與法治綜合練習(xí)2024-2025學(xué)年中職高教版
- 安委會辦公室主要職責(zé)
- 項目合作分潤合同范例
- 《員工質(zhì)量意識培訓(xùn)》課件
- GB/T 44893-2024人身保險傷殘評定及代碼
- 老年人護理安全風(fēng)險管理
- 網(wǎng)紅媒介形象的話語建構(gòu)
- 能源中國學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年
評論
0/150
提交評論