高中英語單詞天天記sick素材

·sick·n.

[s?k]·

·雙說明義·U

嘔吐物

vomit·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sick用作名詞的基本意思是“嘔吐物”,一般用于口語中,是不行數(shù)名詞。2.sick前常加定冠詞the表示“病人”,為總稱,在句中作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～healthesick

治愈病人nursethesick

護(hù)理病人visitthesick

探望病人介詞+～fullofsick

充溢嘔吐物

·句型例句

Thebasinwasfullofsick.盆里全是吐的東西。Thesickneedspecialcare.病人須要特殊護(hù)理。Hesaidhisworkistohealthesick.他說他的工作是治愈病人。We'llgotovisitthesickinhospitaltomorrow.明天我們要去探望住院病人?！W(xué)習(xí)參考

sick在非正式文體中間或也可用作動(dòng)詞,通常與up連用,表示“嘔吐出…”。例如:Thebabysickedupalittlemilk.嬰兒吐出了一點(diǎn)奶。·補(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

adj.

ailing,ill,indisposed,infirm,sickly,unwell,weak［反義詞］

adj.

fine,hale,healthy,strong,well［詞源］

＜古英語seoc(有病的,患病的,惡心的,想吐的)··sick·adj.

[s?k](sicker;sickest)·

·雙說明義·

有病的,患病的

physicallyormentallyunwell;ill·P

惡心的,想吐的

likelytovomit;nauseous·

膩煩的,厭惡的

boredwithsb/sth·P

不安的,惱火的

distressedordisgusted·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英語中只用作表語,而在美式英語中則既可用作表語,也可用作定語,常用于修飾人,間或也用于修飾事物如sickleave(病假)。2.sick有時(shí)可指與“嘔吐”有關(guān)的詳細(xì)癥狀,如“惡心的,想吐的”。用于比方可指“厭煩的”“渴望的”“不安的,惱火的”等。作“膩煩的,厭惡的”解時(shí),常后接介詞of。3.sick不受heavily修飾,表示“病重”,可用seriously。4.sick的比較級(jí)是sicker,最高級(jí)是sickest?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞sicklook

病容sickmother

生病的母親sicksmell

令人作嘔的氣味sickbenefit

病假津貼sickleave

病假動(dòng)詞+～fallsick

生病getsick

不舒適feelsick

感到不舒適looksick

臉色不好～+介詞sickabout

對(duì)…很不開心sickat

對(duì)…不開心sickatfailingtheexamination

為考試未能及格而不快sickatheart

憂心忡忡sickfor

渴望,想望sickforone'shome

想家sickinthecar

暈車sickof

得…病,厭惡…的sickofafever

發(fā)燒sickoflies

厭惡說謊sickofwaiting

等得不耐煩sicktoone'sstomach

惡心的,作嘔sickwith

患…病,(對(duì))感到不快〔沮喪〕sickwithflu

患流行性感冒sickwithsbforbeingsolate

怪某人來得太遲·常用短語

assickasaparrot特別悲觀、嫉妒等verydisappointed,envious,etc.Maryisassickasaparrotaboutlosingherwatch.瑪麗丟了表之后感到特別不興奮。Johnisreallyjealousofmynewhouse—he'sassickasaparrot.約翰特別嫉妒我有了一棟新居子,他是個(gè)十足的嫉妒鬼?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作定語▲～+n.Heisaverysickman.他病得很嚴(yán)峻。Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.這個(gè)生病的男孩在曬太陽。Hevisitshissickuncleinhospitaleveryday.他每天去醫(yī)院探望生病的叔叔。Heisinsearchofadoctorforhissickgirl.他正在為自己生病的女兒找尋醫(yī)生。Wemustdividethesickmenfromtheothers.我們必需把病人隔離。Withasickhusband,shewaschainedtothehouseallday.由于丈夫生病,她成天被拴在家里。Thedoctordedicatedhislifetothesickpeopleinthetropicalcountry.這名醫(yī)生把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了這個(gè)熱帶國家的救死扶傷事業(yè)。Shehasasickstomach.她有胃病。Thebosscalledtheforemanonthecarpetforgrantingsickleavetoaworkerwithoutfirstaskingforpermission.老板訓(xùn)斥那個(gè)工頭未經(jīng)事先請(qǐng)示就擅自批準(zhǔn)一個(gè)工人的病假。用作表語▲S+be+～

Yourlittlesisterissick,trytobearwithherwhenshecries.你小妹病了,她哭時(shí)你忍耐一下。Shehasbeensickforonemonth.她已病了一個(gè)月了。Sheattendedtoallhisneedswhilehewassick.當(dāng)他生病時(shí),她為他料理一切。Hemustbeeithersickordetainedbybusiness,otherwisehewouldsurelyhavebeenhereontime.他不是生病就是給事情耽擱了,否則他肯定會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒的。Grandmotherbecameverysickanddeathwasstaringherintheface.祖母病得很重,已離死期不遠(yuǎn)了。Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.船一啟動(dòng)他就起先嘔吐。▲S+be+～+prep.-phrase

Ifeelsickatmywork.我厭煩我的工作。Hewasrathersickatmissingthelasttrain.他為沒趕上最終一班車而沮喪。Hewasawfullysickatbeingbeaten.因被擊敗他特別不開心。Heissickforit.他思念著它。Theboywasobviouslyhomesick.這男孩明顯特別想家。Hewasalwayssickforoldhappytimes.他老是懷念從前的歡樂時(shí)間。Heissickfromovereating.他因暴食而嘔吐。Iamheartilysickofthem.我深覺他們厭煩。Heactedthefoolsoofteneveryonegotsickandtiredofhim.他常常裝瘋賣傻,弄得人人都厭煩他。Theyaresickofthefoodgivenbycooksintheirschool.他們吃厭了學(xué)校廚師做的飯。Thankgoodnessthedaysaredrawingoutagain,I'msosickofthewinter.謝天謝地,白天又越來越長了,我太厭煩冬天了。Wearesickofyourcomplaining.我們厭煩你埋怨。Hefellsickwithflu.他得了流感。Shefellsickwithfever.她發(fā)燒。Sheissickwithmeforbeingsolate.她對(duì)我來得這樣遲感到不興奮。用作賓語補(bǔ)足語▲S+V+O+～

Hesmokedhimselfsick.他抽煙抽得生病了。Thesmellmadehersick.這氣味使她感到惡心。Itmakesmesicktoseeherbeingtreatedsobadly.我看到她受到這樣的虐待感到特別生氣?！ぴ~語辨異

sickat,sickfor,sickof,sickwith這四個(gè)短語意思不同：sickat表示“對(duì)某事感到沮喪或不興奮”,相當(dāng)于sickabout。sickfor表示“渴望,盼望”,相當(dāng)于eagerfor。sickof表示“對(duì)某人或某人做某事感到厭惡或不耐煩”,相當(dāng)于tiredof。sickwith意思有三：一是“因…嘔吐”,相當(dāng)于sickfrom;二是“患…病”,相當(dāng)于sickof;三是“對(duì)…沮喪或不興奮”,相當(dāng)于sickabout。sick,ill參見ill條。sick,sickly這兩個(gè)形容詞共同的意思是“患病的”,其區(qū)分是：sick主要用于人,而sickly既可用于人,也可用于其他生物或非生物。用于人時(shí),sick通常指“小恙”,含有“短暫”的意味;而sickly往往指“痼疾”,含有“慢性”或“常常性”的意味。例如:Thesickboyisafriendofmyson's.這個(gè)生病的男孩是我兒子的一位摯友。Themotherwaslullinghersicklybaby

tosleep.母親在哄她多病的孩子入睡。sickly用于其他生物時(shí),也具有“不健康的”意義;修飾非生物時(shí),含有“令人厭惡的、不好的”意味。例如:Theseplantslookrathersickly.這些植物看起來有些不健康。Thereisasicklysmell.有一股令人作嘔的氣味。下面兩句意思相同：Ifeelsickinthestomach.Iamsickatthestomach.我感到反胃。·正誤會(huì)析

1.她心里郁悶。［誤］

Sheissickinheart.［正］

She