廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

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2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷調(diào)研九年級英語（試題）本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆成簽字筆填寫自己的考生號，學(xué)校、姓名、班別、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他谷案，不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上：如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe 1 inthepark,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped 2 around,butsaw 3 .Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench. 4 hewaslookingaround,hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim. 5 terribleitwas!Hewastooafraid 6 awayfromthebenchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling 7 nameagain. 8 womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid,“Robert,comehere!You 9 stayonthebenchlikethat.People 10 byyou.”Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman 11 alongtime.Hedidn’tknowher, 12 hisname?Sohesaid,“Excuseme,Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI’mhandsome.”beshockedby 13 Atthatmoment,Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim 14 moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.tokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked2.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.ThenRobertheardthewomansay,“I’mnottalkingtoyou.I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake.”Youcanimaginetokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked2.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When5.A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata6.A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved7.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his8.A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t10.A.isscared11B.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescaredA.for12B.inC.atD.onA.thoughB.orC.soD.but13.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where14.A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest15.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。Thatway,myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11,240-footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It’s 16 tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad 17 clothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbersand 18 ontogether.After5hours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,apointatabout10,000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback,butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell 19 theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly,Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown(滾下)the 20 .Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingtocatchanything. 21 ,IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil’sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody,myhead,neckandarms.Forthemostparts,Iwasfine,exceptforabad 22 inmyleftleg—Icouldn’tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They 23 therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear 24 Icouldclimbagain,butIwasback6monthslater.The 25 mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.16.A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper17.A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm18.A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished19.A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor20.A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step21.A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly22.A.painB.signC.habitD.illness23.A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped24.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after25.A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience三、閱讀（并兩節(jié)：滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。(A)WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuaCounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife.”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(磚)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.“Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.Thecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart.”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren’toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown.”Shesaid.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Whatshadowpuppetryis. B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular. D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage?Washingtheleather. B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather. D.Foldingtheleather.AccordingtoWang,whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry?It’sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets. B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart. D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.Wangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.(B)MartinStrelisalong-distanceswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed,Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance毅力OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled奮戰(zhàn)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary紀錄片calledBigRiverManAndthebook,TheManWhoSwantheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent,heistrainingforanewchallenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver?A.24. B.53. C.55. D.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational(inPara5)”probablymean?frightening B.terrible C.encouraging D.livelyWhat’sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?SwimforFun B.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoney D.ChallengetheImpossible(C)InternationalPoetry詩歌CompetitionINTRODUCTION:WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished未出版的works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME:From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE:Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)to\hpoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcornerofthedocument文檔toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedto\hpoetrycomp@.What’sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay?ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.Tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem .shouldbewrittenbyyourself B.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetition D.canbeapublishedoneWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget￡1,000.Youcane-mail\hpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.(D)Evenafter10p.m.,avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents,whoaredevotedtoself-studythisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself-studyroom虛擬自習(xí)室)hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight-hourvideo,postedinMarch,showstheself-studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere.“Atfirst,IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular,”saidYueYetu,whostartedanonlinesteam.“Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults,mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated,Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself-studyroomrunning.“Theydon’thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However,manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted.”Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup,wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife.“Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit,andIwasdeeplymoved,”saidChenYihan,aparticipant.ToYue,hervirtualself-studyroomhasfar-reachingmeaning.Onawinterday,apairofsiblings姐妹showedupinherroom,wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat,shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningofcreatingsuchanonlinespace.Whatisthevirtualself-studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself-study?Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream?TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings?AToshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.Tohaveface-to-faceconversationswithotherparticipants.Toremindthemselvesnotlobedistractedwhilestudying.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself-studyroom?Sherealizedthatthevirtualself-studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone-on-onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself-studyroom.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations. 41 Useyourbodylanguage. 42 Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou’reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互動）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech. 43 Ifyou’redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey’llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests. 44 Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin. 45 Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.Don’tbeafraidofsilence.Itmeansthatpeopl