廣東省深圳市耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年高一（實(shí)驗(yàn)班）下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A20172018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一年級(jí)英語試題2018.5本試卷共10頁，三大題,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生首先檢查答題卡是否整潔無缺損，監(jiān)考教師分發(fā)的考生信息條形碼是否正確；之后務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡指定位置填寫自己的學(xué)校、姓名和考生號(hào)，同時(shí)，將監(jiān)考教師發(fā)放的條形碼正向準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)，請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)注意每題答題空間，預(yù)先合理安排；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Shedidnothing________________atthephoto.

A.butlook

B.buttolook

C.excepttolook

D.exceptlooking2.Theteachertoldthem________________makesomuchnoise.

A.don’t B.not C.willnot D.notto3.Tellhim________________thewindow.

A.toshutnot B.nottoshut C.tonotshutD.notshut

4.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________________upfromchildhood.

A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow5.Johnwasmade________________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing

6.Lastsummer,Itookacourseon________________.

A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemade

7.Hedoesn’tknow________________tostayornot.

A.whether B.if C.eitherD.ifhewill

8.It’sfreezingoutside.You________________putonyourovercoat.

A.hadbettertoB.hadbetter C.wouldbetterD.wouldbetterto

9.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though10.Theplace________________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

11.Doyouknowtheman________________?A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke

12.Thisisthehotel________________lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed13.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory________________weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

14.Canyoulendmethebook________________theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked15.Thepen________________heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbeeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoamunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou16.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees?A.Australia.B.Kenya.C.Brazil.D.CostaRica.17.ItcanbeinferredthatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_.A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.children18.WhatwillyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.Toworkwithanimalsonthebeach.B.Tosurfwithchildreninthewater.C.Totakecareoftreesintheforests.D.Tolookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.BMydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI’velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don’tsay“I’lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(靈感)toyou.Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don’twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don’twaituntilit’stoolate.Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnoteagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.Yours,Granny19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?A.Doyourbest.B.Findyourtime.C.Useyourownway.D.Takeyourtime.20.Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?A.Richandfamous.B.Healthyandstrong.C.Funnyandactive.D.Friendlyandpolite.21.Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.A.neverlookbacktotheirlives.B.leaveeverythingfortomorrow.C.bethankfulforthedaytheyhave.D.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet.22.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.B.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.C.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.D.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.COnSaturdaymyCatalanfriendinvitedmetoealongtoaCalotada.BeingfromtheUK,Ihadnoideawhatthiswouldneed,buthepromisedmeitwasafunCatalan(卡塔蘭)tradition,andsoIagreedtogo.Iwasn’tdisappointed!First,wetookatrainouttoasmalltownnearTarragona,aboutanhourawayfromBarcelonacentre.Iwasalreadyamazedbyhowdifferenteverythinglookedfromthecityasthetrainrushedthroughsmalltowns,allsittingonthecoastline.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedbythesightofasmallwindinstrumentbandandaboutadozenpeopledancinginacircle.WhilemyfriendlatertoldmethatitisatraditionalCatalandancecalledLaSardana,atthetimeIwastotallyconfusedatwhatIwasseeing!Itseemedsostrangebutyetsolovelythattheyweredoingthisdancepletelyforthemselves.Oncewehadbeenfullyentertainedbythedancers,wefinallywentinsidefortheCalotadaanditwassoonrevealedtomewhatitactuallywas.Wesatdownatthetableandahugeplateofleeks(大蔥)wasplacedinfrontofus.Itwasexplainedtousthatyouhavetopeeltheleekswithyourfingers,dipthemina(delicious!)sauceandeatthem.Thissoundseasierthanitwas.Myfriendhadbeenrightintheend,ithadbeenanextremelyfundayanditfeltgreattogetinvolvedinalocaltraditionofaplaceIamtemporarilycallinghome.ItreallyinspiredmetolearnmoreabouttheCatalanculture,althoughhopefullynexttimeitwillbesomethinglessmessy!23.Whatmadetheauthoraccepthisfriend’sinvitation?A.Toexperienceadifferenttradition.B.Togetafurtherknowledgeofhisfriend.C.Tofreehimselffromthepressureofstudies.D.TomakearecordofCatalantraditions.24.HowdidtheygotoasmalltownnearTarragona?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bywater.D.Bybike.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorwastiredofeatingleeks.B.Theyparticipatedinthelocaldancers.C.Theauthordoesn’tthinktheCatalancultureisperfect.D.TheauthorhadathoroughresearchonItaliantraditions.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelingwithaFriendAbroadB.ASpecialDishAstonishedMeC.ADay’sJourneyChangedMeD.TakingPartinTraditionsDForthoseofyouwhohaven’theardofit,theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.ItssalesbeganinApril,2015.Asthenamesuggests,itisdesignedtotellusthetime.However,anApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Infact,thiswatchismultifunctional.Itnotonlyshowsusthetime,butalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Doyouthinkit’sagreatinvention?Don’tyouthinkthetechnologyhavegonetoofar?ThoughtheApplewatchiscoolinappearance,isitagoodthingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch,oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologydestroyoursociallife?Justimagine:Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwillignoreeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusyreadinganewmessageontheirwatches.Studentswillhaveameansof‘carefully’checkingtheirmessagesduringschool,despitethefactthatmobilephonesaren’tallowedinclass...Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakemunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatitcouldactuallyinfluencefacetofacemunication.Idohavetoagree,however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandhelpfulfunctions.Forexample,itcanbeusedtocreateandrecordsportingactivities.Thiscouldbeofspecialinteresttosportsfans.WhilethereareclearlybothgoodandbadthingswhenitestoApple’slatestinvention,Ipersonallylikemysinglepurposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime!Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?27.WhichisNOTmentionedabouttheApplewatchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theprice.B.Thecreators.C.Thefunctions.D.Thetimeitssalesbegan.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”mean?A.Beawareof.B.Thinkof.C.Beboredwith.D.Paynoattentionto.29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexamplesinthefourthparagraph?A.PeopleliketheApplewatchverymuch.B.Smartwatchesinfluencefacetofacemunication.C.Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.D.Studentscanbehavebetterwiththiswatch.30.Whatisthewriter’sopinion?A.AllthepeopleshouldhaveanApplewatch.B.TheApplewatchcansavepeople’smoneyandtime.C.HewouldrathernothaveanApplewatch.D.TheApplewatchhasmoreadvantages.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandmunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.___31___Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___32___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandpletethebookfaster.___33___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___34___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.___35___Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtopletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandmunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbookG.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedinaweekorevenaday.第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherewasagroupofmenayounghotbloodedmanandabignumberofoldfolks,doingatimberjobinajungle.Thisyoungmanwasvery36.Healwayscontinuedtoworkthroughhisbreaktimeand37thatthoseoldfolkswerewastingtime,havingto38severaltimesadaytodrinkandchat.Astimewentby,thisyoungmannoticedthat39heworkedthroughbreaktimeandhardlytooka40,thoseoldfolkswerechoppingthesame41oftreesashedidandsometimesdidmore.Itwasasiftheyworkedthroughthebreaktimeashedid.Sohe42toworkharderthenextday.Unfortunately,the43wereevenworse.Oneday,oneoftheoldfolks44himforadrinkduringtheirbreaktime.Thatyoungman45andsaidthathehadno46time!Thentheoldmansmiledandsaid,“Itisjustawasteofeffortto47choppingtreeswithoutresharpeningyouraxe.Soonerorlateryouwill48orbesotiredasyouhavespenttoomuch49.”Suddenlytheyoungman50thatactuallyduringbreaktimewhilethoseoldfolkswerehavingachat,theywere51resharpeningtheiraxesatthesametime!Andthat'showtheycould52fasterthanhim,yetspendinglesstime!Whatwe53isefficiencybymakinguseofourskillandability54.Onlythencanwehavemoretimetodootherthings.Otherwisewewillalwayskeepsaying...Ihaveno55!36.A.weak B.clever C.hardworking D.goodlooking37.A.admired B.plained C.remindedD.predicted38.A.plan B.appear C.work D.break39.A.eventhough B.onlyif C.because D.unless40.A.photo B.rest C.step D.bath41.A.weight B.height C.amountD.price42.A.failed B.pretended C.agreed D.decided43.A.marks B.results C.effects D.conditions44.A.invited B.blamedC.thanked D.forgave45.A.begged B.argued C.nodded D.refused46.A.wrong. B.valuableC.extra D.exact47.A.mind B.avoid C.practice D.keep48.A.speedup B.giveupC.watchoutD.turnout49.A.energy B.money C.life D.skill50.A.warned B.expectedC.realized D.announced51.A.also B.hardlyC.seldomD.never52.A.talk B.chopC.walkD.climb53.A.abandon B.introduceC.needD.teach54.A.quickly B.CuriouslyC.seriously D.intelligently55.A.time B.tool C.job D.patience第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StephenHawkingwasagreatEnglishscientistandauthor.He(56)__________(bear)in1942inOxford.Whenhewasinhighschool,heshowedhisgift(57)__________science.Attheageof17,hewenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysicsandchemistry.Duringthethreeyears,hespentonlyaboutonehour(58)__________(study)Hawkinggot(59)__________unusualdiseasewhenhewas21.(60)__________(late),heslowlylosthisabilitytowalk,towrite,andeventospeak.Sohehad(61)__________(municate)usingaspecialmachine.Even(62)__________hishealthwaspoor,Hawkingmanagedtodevelopsomeimportantscientific(63)__________(theory)includingblackhole.Inaddition,hewrotesomebooksonsciencesuch(64)__________ABriefHistoryofTime.Thesebooksarepopularwithmanypeople,especiallytheyoung(65)__________(one).Hawkinghasbeeanidol（偶像）oflotsofyoungstudents.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66.Wewillgotothemuseumtoseetheg____________（畫廊）there.67.Shenzhenisl____________（位于）inSouthChina。68.IntheUSA,manypeopleareh____________（無家可歸）.69.L____________（幸運(yùn)），hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.70.Thef____________（數(shù)字）isverybig.71.Wethinkthatwearealle____________（平等）.72.Iwouldliketogetthep____________（職位）inyourpany.73.Marylookeds____________（悲傷）attheteacherwhenhegotthere.74.Thee____________（地震）destroyedallthebuildingsthere.75.Jefftookana____________（積極）partinthegames.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

76.Chinesesociety___________(influence)byConfucis’ideasforover2,000years.77.Thewindwasstrongenough____________(move)sanddunesthere.78.Tomsaidthathe__________(do)hishomeworkthen.79.Beijingis___________(little)dangerousthanSydney.80.Myfamily____________(be)teachersandweareteachinginShenzhen.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.

Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearninginthe

EnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmemberforashort

periodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactivelyandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallof

usgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!Thankyou.第五節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將于5月10日舉行足球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你給外籍足球教練Frank發(fā)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他到你校參加學(xué)生足球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式。要點(diǎn)包括：1.舉行時(shí)間：5月10日早8:00舉行；地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場；2.觀看開幕式表演并發(fā)言；3.希望按時(shí)參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

Key20185高一年級(jí)期中實(shí)驗(yàn)班英語學(xué)科單項(xiàng)選擇