重慶市長壽中學2024-2025學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題

重慶市長壽中學校20242025學年高一上第三學月測試英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Practicingspeaking.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.2.Whydidthemanjointhesoccerclub?A.Togetcredits.B.Tomakesomefriends.C.Tosatisfyhisinterest.3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.4.Whathascausedthegymtoclose?A.Abrokenheater.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Afaultylightingsystem.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhissonvisitstheparknow?A.10.B.25.C.50.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答67題。6.WhendidthebigearthquakeinSanFranciscotakeplace?A.In1898.B.In1989.C.In1998.7.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthebigearthquaketookplace?A.Itwasasifhehadbeenonafallingplane.B.Itwasasifhehadbeenonashakingboat.C.Itwasasifhehadbeeninastrongwind.聽下面一段較長對話,回答89題。8.Whatcanthewomangetaftersigningthecontract?A.Apromotionopportunity.B.Araiseinsalary.C.Asumofmoney.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuturepromotion?A.Hopeless.B.Anxious.C.Confident.聽下面一段較長對話，回答1012題。10.WhatattractspeopletoKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thejobopportunities.C.Theinterestingwildlife.11.WhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?A.Gofishing.B.Goboating.C.Goswimming.12.WhydopeopleinKaribaTownusuallystayindoorsafterwork?A.Tostaywiththeirfamily.B.Toavoidattacksfrombadmen.C.Toletanimalsdosomeactivities.聽下面一段較長對話，回答1316題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.聽下面一段獨白，回答1720題。17.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.18.Whenwillthestudentssetoff?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.19.WherewillthestudentsgoonSaturday?A.Tothewildlifepark.B.Tothenaturalpark.C.Tothenationalforestpark.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonSundayafternoon?A.Climbamountain.B.Gobacktoschool.C.Havearest.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isapetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.RecreationalClassesInourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutpeting.Theclassisheldonceaweekandtryoutsarenotrequired.MiniClinicsJointheMiniClinicsforanafternoonoflearningskillsinsingleropeandlongropeonadailybasis.Thisclassisgreatforjumperswhowouldliketoadvancetheirskillsandtakepartingames.Opentoages10anduponceayear.DevelopmentalTeamTheDevelopmentalTeamisonlyforTJRCmembersafterattendingtryouts.Thisteamwillpeteinalocalpetitionwhileworkingeveryweekonnewskillsandskilldevelopmentthroughouttheyear.petitionTeamThisteampracticestwotofourtimesaweekandwillpeteworldwidethroughouttheyear.Everyyeartheteamacceptsthemostoutstandingmembersfromotherteamsandonlythosewhopassaseriesoftryoutscanmaketheteam.TryoutSkills:Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.petitionTeamapplicantsshouldpletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.Youdon’tneedaTJRCmembershiptotryout;youcanpayafteryouareinvitedtojoin.1.WhatdoestheRecreationalClassesprogramoffer?A.Longropepractices. B.Dailytraininginsinglerope.C.Singleropecoachingforbeginners. D.Advancedcoursesforexperiencedjumpers.2.Whichteamorprogramrequiresapplicantstomasterallthetryoutskills?A.RecreationalClasses. B.MiniClinics.C.DevelopmentalTeam. D.petitionTeam.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTJRC’shistory. B.ToattractnewmemberstoTJRC.C.TodescribeTJRC’spetitions. D.ToexplainTJRC’smembershiprules.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了青少年跳繩俱樂部(TJRC)的相關(guān)情況，包括其宗旨、提供的課程與團隊以及選拔要求等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RecreationalClasses部分中“InourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutpeting.(在我們的娛樂課程中，10至16歲的運動員學習單繩新技能。這個課程非常適合沒有任何經(jīng)驗、不參加比賽的初學者)”可知，娛樂課程為初學者提供單繩指導。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.petitionTeamapplicantsshouldpletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.(在選拔賽中，運動員將表演雙荷蘭式跳繩、單繩技巧、速度跳繩和雙繩跳。競賽團隊的申請人應(yīng)該完成所有任務(wù)，而發(fā)展團隊的成員則不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，競賽團隊要求申請人掌握所有選拔技能。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isapetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.(青少年跳繩俱樂部(TJRC)是一個競技跳繩團隊，旨在通過跳繩這項終身運動來提高身體素質(zhì)和自信心。TJRC也提供培訓和主辦課程)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了青少年跳繩俱樂部的相關(guān)課程、團隊以及選拔要求等內(nèi)容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成員加入TJRC。故選B項。BAsashiftinthepolarvortex(極地渦旋)sweptacrossmuchoftheUS,manypeopleinthecountrywerehitwithasuddensnapofcold.Heavyiceandsnowcoupledwithfallentreescausedtheoutagesinmajorcities,withpaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillbebackon.Polarvorticeswerenoticedlongago.Butthefirstknownuseoftheterm“polarvortex”wasinamagazinein1853.Polarvoricesarepresentyearround,butwedon’thearaboutthemuntiltheycauseproblems.TheymaintainfreezingtemperaturesattheNorthandSouthpolesbymovingintightcounterclockwise(逆時針方向)patterns.Polarvorticesgrowstrongerinwinterandweakeninsummer.Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent(大氣流)calledthejetstream(急流).However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshutdown.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.Onabrighternote,someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers.Forinstance,Amarillo,whichislocatedinNorthTexas,sotheyaremoreaccustomedtocoldertemperatures.Amarilloisoutstandingbecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptostrongwinterstorms.Officialshavespreadoutfirestationstoincreasecoverageoffirstresponders,employedmodifieddumptrucksforclearingice,andupgradedciviccenterstoprovideprotectionduringstorms.Hopefully,otherTexascitieswillfollowthegoodexamplesetbyAmarillo!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outages”referto?A.Trafficjams. B.Snowremoval. C.Powercuts. D.Trafficaccidents.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarvortices?A.Theygrowstrongerinsummer. B.Theyareaffectedbyjetstreams.C.Theywerefirstobservedin1853. D.Theymoveinaclockwisedirection.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionofthepolarvortex. B.Thecharacteristicsofthepolarvortex.C.Thewaystodealwiththepolarvortex. D.Theseriousimpactmadebythepolarvortex.7.WhyisAmarilloimpressive?A.BecauseitislocatedinthenorthofTexas.B.Becauseitsetsanexampleforothercities.C.Becauseithasbeenupgradedandmodernizedonaregularbasis.D.Becauseithastakeneffectivemeasurestoresistwinterstorms.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。極地渦旋會給人類的生命財產(chǎn)帶來巨大的威脅，但是好在人類已采取有效措施抵御冬季風暴?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“withpaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillbebackon.(公司無法告知客戶電力何時恢復)”可知，嚴重的冰雪加上倒下的樹木導致了主要城市的停電，outages意為“斷電”和C項意思相近。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent(大氣流)calledthejetstream(急流).However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!(它們被另一種被稱為急流的大氣流固定在兩極。然而，當急流減弱時，極地渦旋的冷風被推向南方，正是在這段時間，人們開始注意！)”可知，極地渦旋受到急流的影響。故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshutdown.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.(在德克薩斯州，道路結(jié)冰，造成6人死亡，許多學校關(guān)閉。人類并不是地球上唯一與寒冷作斗爭的生物。農(nóng)作物和動物也在受凍。這可能會產(chǎn)生重大后果，特別是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻擋了牛群，這些動物就無法獲得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒數(shù)第二段主要講的是極地渦旋造成的嚴重影響。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Amarilloisoutstandingbecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptostrongwinterstorms.(阿馬里洛之所以引人注目，是因為這座城市經(jīng)過了重新設(shè)計，以抵御嚴重的冬季風暴。)”可知，阿馬里洛引人注目是因為它已采取有效措施抵御冬季風暴。故選D。CWhenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut—buckingtradition—outsideontheRiverSeine.Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatspranguponitsbanks.FromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachtheseaatLeHavre,withthecapitalsittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver’slayoutwithinParishasundergonechangesovertime,itscoursealteredbyconstantfloods,itsbranchesandchannelsultimatelyflowingintothesnakelikeriverbedweknowtoday.ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bucking”inparagraph1mean?A.Integrating. B.Resisting. C.Highlighting. D.Embracing.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverSeineaccordingtothetext?A.TheearliestsettlementswereunearthedalongtheSeine.B.TheRiverSeine,flowingthroughParis,shapedthecity.CFloodsrarelyaffectedtheRiverSeineanditspopulation.D.TheOlympicsmadetheSeineapopulartouristattraction.10.WhywerethestonequaysbuiltalongtheRiverSeine?①Todefendagainstattacks.②Todevelopthetransport.③Tocontrolthefloods.④Tochanneltheriver.⑤Tobeautifythesurroundings.⑥TosupporttheOlympics.A.①②④ B.②③⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①⑤⑥11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A.PeopleusedtohavefunlivingalongtheSeine.B.UrbanizationhastransformedlifeontheSeine.C.HumanactivitiesharmedtheSeine’secosystem.D.TheParisgovernmentaimstoenergizetheSeine.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎塞納河的一些歷史以及重要作用。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Whenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut(當2024年夏季奧運會在巴黎開幕時，這座城市想要創(chuàng)造奇跡，因為開幕式?jīng)]有在體育場舉行，而是……)”以及后文“outsideontheRiverSeine(在塞納河上)”可知，巴黎想要創(chuàng)造奇跡，開幕式?jīng)]有在體育場舉行，而是打破傳統(tǒng)，在塞納河上舉行。故劃線詞意思是“抵制”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.(在貝爾西的塞納河岸邊附近，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座城市第一個人類定居點的證據(jù)。最早的固定定居點是1991年至1992年貝爾西考古挖掘的新石器時代遺址?！斑@個村莊位于塞納河的一條支流或運河上，在洪水留下的沉積物層下保存得很好，”博物館館長西爾維·羅賓說)”可知，流經(jīng)巴黎的塞納河塑造了這座城市。故選B。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.(這座城市備受喜愛的石碼頭是幾個世紀以來為美化城市而建造的。這些碼頭也起到了引導河流的作用，并試圖控制洪水。這條強大的河流為工業(yè)和帝國提供了動力，水壩、水閘、橋梁和后來的工廠永遠地改變了它的流動模式)”可知，沿著塞納河建造石頭碼頭是為了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化環(huán)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.(幾千年來，一直有人靠河而生。塞納河兩岸是工作和休閑的聚集地。然而，在20世紀，一種不同的城市規(guī)劃方法開始將公眾與河流分開。在20世紀60年代，高速公路直接建在水邊。碼頭甚至變成了停車場。2013年，當市政府決定在左岸的高速公路上設(shè)置行人專用區(qū)時，情況發(fā)生了變化。騎自行車和步行的人回到碼頭，享受新的設(shè)施，如攀巖墻和浮動花園。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一個河畔公園緊隨其后。這項耗資15億美元的奧運河流清理工程是多年來投資的巔峰之作)”可知，最后一段強調(diào)了巴黎政府的目標是振興塞納河。故選D。DLibraryactivitiesforchildrenSalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.Signupforemailnotifications(通知)andnevermissanevent.CreativeKids：AfterschoolArtsActivity4:30pm—5:30pm|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA＆BSchoolagekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafterschoolactivityinartsonthethirdThursdayofeachmonthOctoberthroughMarch.SignuponlineorattheChildren’sAskHereDesk.ReadtoaPet1:00pm—2:30pm|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren’sAreaThisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.DogsandcatstrainedbyPawsforLoveareniceandfriendly.Thisisadropinprogram,andsignupsarenotnecessary.MonthlyLegoParty2:00pm—3:00pm|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3KidswiththeirgrownupsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay.Legosareprovided.Bringyourimagination!Thiscreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)activityisforages4andup.DiscoveryRoomTheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively,usetheirimagination,andlearnwhiletheyareplaying.ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange,too.Pleasecallbeforeyouetofindoutwhenitwillbeopen.12.WhatkindofactivitiesdoesSalemPublicLibraryoffer?A.Interestingandeducationalactivities. B.Boringbuteducationalactivities.C.Funbutnoteducationalactivities. D.Funandboringactivities.13.Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats?A.DiscoveryRoom. B.ReadtoaPet.C.MonthlyLegoParty. D.CreativeKids:AfterschoolArtsActivity.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMonthlyLegoParty？A.Itneedssignups. B.Itlastsforonehour.C.Itisaweeklyprogram. D.Itisforkidsaged24.15.HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromotheractivities？A.Itsthemechanges. B.Itisheldfourtimesayear.C.Ittakesplaceonweekdays. D.Itsgoalistoencouragechildren’screativity.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個兒童圖書館的活動情況。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.(塞勒姆公共圖書館全年為兒童和成人提供許多有趣和有教育意義的活動。)”可知，塞勒姆公共圖書館提供有趣的和有教育意義的活動。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ReadtoaPet中“DogsandcatstrainedbyPawsforLoveareniceandfriendly.(“愛之爪”訓練的貓狗都很友善。)”可知，喜歡貓和狗的孩子可以選擇ReadtoaPet節(jié)目。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MonthlyLegoParty中“2:00pm—3:00pm|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3(下午2:00——下午3:00|每月第三個星期六|故事房間三樓)”可知，MonthlyLegoParty持續(xù)一個小時。故選B。15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章DiscoveryRoom中“ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.(探索室的主題每年改變四次。)”可知，DiscoveryRoom的主題是變化的。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Misinformationandotherattemptsatmisleadingthepublicaremononsocialmedia.___16___·Nevershareapostwithoutfactchecking.Thisisespeciallytrueifitesfromasourceyoutrust.Ifyouwanttospreadtruth,youneedtoassumethatotherpeoplearen’tperfectandmaymakemistakes.___17___·Lookforthesources.Mainstreamnewsisasgoodasthesourcesitrelieson.Anonymous(匿名的)sources,orstoriesingfromonlyasinglesourcearemoresuspectthanstorieswithmultiplesourcesofconfirmation.___18___Manyimportantleaksandstorieshaveefromsingleanonymoussources.·Considerthestory’sagenda.Storiesarecoloredbytheagendasoftheirwriters.Newsorganizationstypicallyoperateformoney,andpartoftheirbrand(andthustheirprofits)liesintheiraccuracy.However,manynewsgroupstailortheircontenttoparticularsectionsofcustomers,andthusaremorelikelytocoverstorieswithaparticularperspective.___19___Consequently,thestoriesareturnedintopreferencewiththepreconceptionsoftheirtargetaudience.·___20___Injusticesarethingsthatmakeanyethicalpersonupsetorangry.Astorythatpromotesemotionisnotautomaticallyfalsejustbecauseitarousesstrongfeelings.Unfortunately,cheatersknowthepowerofemotionandusethattoolintheirwork.Therefore,factcheckbeforeyoushare.A.Don’tviewstorieswithcaution.B.Thiscanweakentheiraccuracy.C.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheyarefalse.D.Inthiswayyouwillbemorecautious.E.Don’tdiscountstoriesthatplaytoemotions.F.ThefollowingtipsmayhelpyousurftheInternetsafely.G.Herearesomestepstotaketoseparateyourselffrommisinformation.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在社交媒體上如何避免被誤導性信息和虛假新聞所欺騙，給出了一些實用的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Misinformationandotherattemptsatmisleadingthepublicaremononsocialmedia.(社交媒體上充斥著誤導公眾的錯誤信息和其他企圖。)”引出了社交媒體上存在誤導性信息的問題。由此可知，空處應(yīng)該提出一些建議或措施來應(yīng)對這個問題。選項G“以下是一些讓你遠離錯誤信息的步驟?！闭贸薪由衔模岢隽私鉀Q方案，與上文形成邏輯上的連貫。故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Ifyouwanttospreadtruth,youneedtoassumethatotherpeoplearen’tperfectandmaymakemistakes.(如果你想傳播真相，你需要假設(shè)其他人并不完美，可能會犯錯誤。)”強調(diào)了在對信息進行轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)或分享之前，需要對信息進行核實，以防傳播錯誤信息。選項D“這樣你就會更加謹慎?！背薪由衔模赋鐾ㄟ^核實信息，人們會變得更加謹慎，從而避免傳播錯誤信息，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文“Anonymoussources,orstoriesingfromonlyasinglesourcearemoresuspectthanstorieswithmultiplesourcesofconfirmation.(匿名來源或僅來自單一來源的故事比有多個來源確認的故事更可疑。)”提到了單一來源的信息可能更不可靠。選項C“這并不意味著它們是假的”承接上文，指出雖然單一來源的信息可能更可疑，但并不意味著這些信息一定是假的，只是需要更加謹慎地對待，符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】上文“However,manynewsgroupstailortheircontenttoparticularsectionsofcustomers,andthusaremorelikelytocoverstorieswithaparticularperspective.(然而，許多新聞團體根據(jù)特定客戶群體的需求定制內(nèi)容，因此更可能以特定視角報道故事。)”指出了新聞團體可能會因為迎合特定客戶群體而犧牲新聞報道的準確性。選項B“這會削弱它們的準確性?！背薪由衔模赋鲞@種做法會削弱新聞報道的準確性，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】下文“Astorythatpromotesemotionisnotautomaticallyfalsejustbecauseitarousesstrongfeelings.(一個能引起情感共鳴的故事并不因為它引發(fā)了強烈的情感就自動成為假的。)”提到了情感在新聞報道中的作用，并指出情感并不等同于虛假。選項E“不要輕視那些訴諸情感的故事。”引出下文，指出即使故事訴諸情感，也不應(yīng)輕易將其視為虛假，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswife,waslisteningtomusicinthebedroom._____21_____,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe_____22_____responsethattherewasanearthquake!Heshoutedquickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,____23____thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas_____24_____evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen____25____andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole._____26_____,itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse____27____downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin_____28_____.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but_____29_____.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas_____30_____.NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno____31____!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand_____32_____eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere_____33_____bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt_____34_____fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe_____35_____stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.21.A.Unfortunately B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Really22.A.rapid B.recent C.second D.best23A.usedup B.foundup C.putaway D.tookup24.A.shaking B.burning C.falling D.moving25.A.tool B.knife C.fork D.cook26.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides27.A.lay B.kept C.crashed D.bent28.A.pieces B.ashes C.dirt D.ruins29.A.senseless B.impossible C.impractical D.invaluable30.A.silent B.usual C.flat D.normal31.A.hope B.sign C.response D.result32.A.touched B.held C.called D.calmed33.A.separated B.wrapped C.fastened D.limited34.A.cold B.pain C.water D.warmth35.A.sticking B.dealing C.spreading D.surrounding【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Slim和Nicole在地震發(fā)生時的逃生經(jīng)歷及互相救助的過程?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身體在顫抖。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Actually實際上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Really確實。根據(jù)常識及下文“hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.”可知，地震是突然發(fā)生。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反應(yīng)，意識到發(fā)生了地震！A.rapid快速的；B.recent最近的；C.second第二；D.best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Heshoutedquickly”可知，Slim對地震的第一反應(yīng)是迅速的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Nicole聽到呼喊聲，迅速拿起急救箱跑進了廁所。A.usedup用完；B.foundup找到；C.putaway收起；D.tookup拿起。根據(jù)下文“thefirstaidbox”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：房子搖晃得更加劇烈了。A.shaking搖晃；B.burning燃燒；C.falling掉落；D.moving移動。根據(jù)上文“therewasanearthquake”可知，地震時房屋會搖晃。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Slim在廚房外拿起一把廚房刀具和兩片面包。A.tool工具；B.knife刀子；C.fork叉子；D.cook廚師。根據(jù)下文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.”可知，Slim在廚房外拿起一把刀具。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，突然間天黑了下來，伴隨著一聲爆炸。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文“SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole”及下文“itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion”可知，句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：房子倒塌下來，許多東西從上面掉下來。A.lay躺下；B.kept保持；C.crashed倒塌；D.bent彎曲。根據(jù)下文“manythingsfellfromabove”可知，房子倒塌了。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被廢墟埋住了。A.pieces碎片；B.ashes灰燼；C.dirt泥土；D.ruins廢墟。根據(jù)上文“Thehouse

___7___

downandmanythingsfellfromabove.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在廢墟中。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖站起來，但這是不可能的。A.senseless無意識的；B.impossible不可能的；C.impractical不實用的；D.invaluable非常寶貴的。根據(jù)上文“Nicolewasquicklyburiedin

___8___.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在廢墟中，想站起來是不可能的。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，地面安靜下來。A.silent安靜的；B.usual平常的；C.flat平坦的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“Nicoleheardthesoundofshortbreath”可知，地面恢復了寧靜。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析句意：她向他呼喊，但沒有回應(yīng)！A.hope希望；B.sign標志；C.response回應(yīng)；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“Heprobablyfainted.”可知，Nicole沒有得到回復。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個人互相鼓勵，互相安撫。A.touched感動；B.held持有；C.called呼叫；D.calmed使鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)上文“Twopeopleencouraged”及下文“Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.”可知，兩個人互相鼓勵讓對方鎮(zhèn)靜下來。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Slim發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間很近，但是被倒下的石頭和一些粉末隔開了。A.separated分開；B.wrapped包裹；C.fastened固定；D.limited限制。根據(jù)下文“bythefallenstonesandsomepowder”可知，兩人被障礙物隔開。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到手指上傳來的疼痛。A.cold冷；B.pain痛；C.water水；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)上文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife”可知，他的手指感覺疼痛。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞（動詞）詞義辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身體周圍的石頭。A.sticking粘的；B.dealing處理；C.spreading傳播；D.surrounding周圍的。根據(jù)下文“Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身體周圍的石頭。故選D。第二節(jié)單句填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.Theheadteachermadearequestthatameeting_______(schedule)toarrangefortheupinganniversaryoftheschool’sfoundingday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】bescheduled【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：校長要求召開一次會議，為即將到來的建校紀念日作安排。此處從句主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且同位語從句為虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故填bescheduled。37.Simondesignedthreequestions,________(focus)onkeygrammarpoints.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】focusing【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：西蒙設(shè)計了三個重點是語法要點的問題。空處需填非謂語動詞，此處questions與focus構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填focusing。38.Whatevertheseason,Jiuzhaigouisan________(extreme)beautifulplacetovisit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：無論什么季節(jié)，九寨溝都是一個非常美麗地方。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾后面形容詞。故填extremely。39.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsign_____foradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglish.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】up【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的導師建議我應(yīng)該報名參加高級文學課程，因為我喜歡英語。橫線前后分別是sign和for，再結(jié)合句意，advancedliterature是一門課程，應(yīng)該是“報名”這門課程，從而確定這個句子考查短語signupfor，意思是“報名”，符合題意。故答案是up。40.Theirmarriagewasa____________(fail),butneitherwaswillingtotakeresponsibilityforit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們的婚姻是失敗的，但都不愿對此負責?？疾榭涨暗腶可知，空處需要名詞failure“失敗的人或事”。afailure“一件失敗的事”。故填failure。41.