高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記insist素材

PAGEPAGE9·insist·v.

[?n's?st](insists;insisted;insisting)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

1.力言,堅(jiān)決主見(jiàn)

declarefirmly·vt.&vi.

2.堅(jiān)持

order(sthtohappen)·基本要點(diǎn)

1.insist的基本意思是“堅(jiān)持”,常用于堅(jiān)持看法、看法、主見(jiàn)等。

2.insist既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),只能接that引導(dǎo)的從句。若指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形或干脆用動(dòng)詞原形);若表示一個(gè)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已存在的狀態(tài)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)多用陳述語(yǔ)氣。that有時(shí)可以省略。

3.insist用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常須加介詞on〔upon〕,然后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。該動(dòng)名詞前可加物主代詞或名詞、人稱代詞的賓格形式作其邏輯主語(yǔ),該動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前干脆加not?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞insistone'scorrectness

堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是對(duì)的～+副詞insistabsolutely

確定堅(jiān)持insistaccidentally

間或堅(jiān)持insistapparently

明顯堅(jiān)持insistassiduously

不懈地堅(jiān)持insistbelligerently

挑釁性地吩咐insistblandly

溫柔地強(qiáng)調(diào)insistdeliberately

有意堅(jiān)持insistdesperately

不顧一切地堅(jiān)持insistdeterminedly

堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)持insistdramatically

戲劇性地堅(jiān)持insisteloquently

雄辯地堅(jiān)持insistemphatically

有力地堅(jiān)持insistenergetically

充溢活力地堅(jiān)持insisteternally

永久地堅(jiān)持insistexclusively

獨(dú)自堅(jiān)持insistextemporaneously

臨時(shí)地堅(jiān)持insistfalsely

錯(cuò)誤地堅(jiān)持insistgenerally

一般性地堅(jiān)持insistglowingly

熱忱地堅(jiān)持insistgrudgingly

牽強(qiáng)堅(jiān)持insistheartlessly

無(wú)意堅(jiān)持insisthonourably

光明正大地堅(jiān)持insisthotly

激烈地堅(jiān)持insistimpressively

令人難忘地堅(jiān)持insistindignantly

威歷地堅(jiān)持insistinexpressibly

無(wú)法形容地堅(jiān)持insistinstinctively

本能地堅(jiān)持insistintensely

劇烈地堅(jiān)持insistintentionally

有目的地堅(jiān)持insistintermittently

斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地堅(jiān)持insistlargely

大體上堅(jiān)持insistlogically

合理地堅(jiān)持insistnecessarily

有必要地堅(jiān)持insistnoiselessly

靜靜地堅(jiān)持insistobstinately

固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持insistostensibly

表面上堅(jiān)持insistpainfully

苦痛地堅(jiān)持insistpowerfully

強(qiáng)有力地堅(jiān)持insistpractically

實(shí)際堅(jiān)持insistprimarily

首要堅(jiān)持insistreadily

有打算地堅(jiān)持insistreasonably

明智地堅(jiān)持insistrightly

正確地堅(jiān)持,合理地要求insistsolely

單獨(dú)地堅(jiān)持insistspecifically

詳細(xì)地堅(jiān)持insistspeciously

特殊地堅(jiān)持insiststrenuously

艱難地堅(jiān)持insistsuperficially

表面上堅(jiān)持insistsymbolically

象征性地堅(jiān)持insistunanimously

一樣堅(jiān)持insistunfortunately

不幸地堅(jiān)持insistunhesitatingly

毫不遲疑地堅(jiān)持insistuniformly

一樣地堅(jiān)持insistunnecessarily

不必要地堅(jiān)持insistunquestionably

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地堅(jiān)持insistunreasonably

不合理地堅(jiān)持insistunsuccessfully

不勝利地堅(jiān)持insistuselessly

沒(méi)必要地堅(jiān)持insistviolently

劇烈堅(jiān)持insistvoluntarily

自愿堅(jiān)持～+介詞insiston〔upon〕

堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求〔主見(jiàn)〕insistonone'slackofguilt

堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己無(wú)罪insistonthereturnofthebook

堅(jiān)決要求還書(shū)·常用短語(yǔ)

insiston〔upon〕(v.+prep.)

堅(jiān)持;強(qiáng)調(diào)declare;order;demand

▲insiston〔upon〕sth

Heinsistedonhisdemand.他堅(jiān)持他的要求。

Weinsistonself-reliance.我們堅(jiān)持自食其力。

Theyalwaysinsistonahighstandard.他們一貫堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Mostuniversitiesinsistonaninterviewbeforetheyacceptastudent.大多數(shù)高校在接收學(xué)生之前,堅(jiān)持先進(jìn)行面試。

Iinsistonquietness.我堅(jiān)持要寧?kù)o。

Fromnowonlet'sinsistongoodqualitynomatterhowhardwehavetoworkforit.從現(xiàn)在起,不管費(fèi)多大的勁兒我們也要強(qiáng)調(diào)高質(zhì)量。

Weinsistuponadefiniteanswer.我們確定要得到一個(gè)確定的答復(fù)。

Hedidnotinsistuponthatpoint.他沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

Theschoolrightlyinsistsuponaveryhighstandardofabilityamongtheteachers.校方明確地堅(jiān)持對(duì)老師的實(shí)力要用高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

▲insiston〔upon〕(sb's/sb/sth/)v-ing

Heinsistedongoingtothecinema.他堅(jiān)持去看電影。

Iinsistontakingproperfoodfortheexpedition.我堅(jiān)決要求為這次探險(xiǎn)攜帶合適的食物。

Thedoctorinsistedonperforminganoperationonthepatientatonce.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持馬上給患者做手術(shù)。

Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅(jiān)持要買(mǎi)單。

Theyinsistedonhelpingusinthekitchen.他們堅(jiān)持要給我們幫廚。

Sheinsistedonseeingusoffattheairport.她堅(jiān)持要到機(jī)場(chǎng)為我們送行。

Heinsistsondrivingherhome.他確定要用車(chē)送她回家。

Iftheyinsistonfighting,wewillkeepthemcompany.假如他們確定要打,我們將奉陪究竟。

Heinsistedoncarryingoutthetest.他堅(jiān)持做完試驗(yàn)。

Iinsistonbeingpresent.我確定要出席。

Theyinsisteduponsendingacarovertofetchus.他們堅(jiān)持要派車(chē)來(lái)接我們。

IinsisteduponvisitingLondonwithmycousin.我確定要和我的堂兄一道參觀倫敦。

Sheinsistedonnotwritingatonce.她堅(jiān)持不能立刻寫(xiě)。

Sheinsistedonnotlettingoutherrealname.她堅(jiān)持不讓說(shuō)出她的真實(shí)姓名。

Weinsistedonhisstayingwithusforaweekagain.我們堅(jiān)持要他和我們?cè)俅粢粋€(gè)星期。

Heinsistedonyourgivingasatisfactoryanswertohim.他要求你給他一個(gè)令人滿足的答復(fù)。

Iinsistonhistakingagoodrest.我確定要他好好休息一下。

Iinsistedonyourcomingwithme.我確定要你與我一同去。

Weinsistonyourgivingusastraightanswer.我們確定要你們給我們一個(gè)直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇饛?fù)。

Iinsistonyourbeingthere.我堅(jiān)持要你去那兒。

Hegotwet,andsoIinsistedonhischanginghisclothes.他渾身濕透了,所以我堅(jiān)持要他換衣服。

Heinsistsupontheteacher'scomingbacktohisschoolimmediately.他確定要老師馬上回到他的學(xué)校。

TheshopownerinsistedonmysendingtheclothestoBill.店老板確定要我把這些衣服送給比爾。

Theyinsisteduponherstayingintherear.他們堅(jiān)持要她呆在后方。

Iinsisteduponherleavingmyhousewithoutdelay.我堅(jiān)持要她立刻離開(kāi)我的家。

TheteacherinsistedonallthehomeworkbeinghandedinonMonday.老師堅(jiān)持要求星期一交全部作業(yè)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～(+A)

Iwillhaveanotherglassifyouinsist.你這樣堅(jiān)持,我就再喝一杯。

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+(that-)clause

OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatweshouldspeakEnglishinandoutofclass.英語(yǔ)老師堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)谡n堂內(nèi)外都講英語(yǔ)。

Theyinsistedthatsheshouldbeinvited.他們堅(jiān)持要邀請(qǐng)她。

Iinsistedthatyoushouldbethereontime.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。

Heinsistedthatweshouldtakeupthematteratthemeeting.他堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)跁?huì)上談這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshouldtakepriorityoverallotherconsiderations.他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,生存權(quán)利應(yīng)放在其他一切考慮因素之上。

Heinsistedthatweshouldsetoffimmediately.他堅(jiān)持我們立刻動(dòng)身。

We'llinsistthatpastmistakesshouldbecorrected.我們將堅(jiān)持,過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤必需訂正。

Iinsistedthatheshouldgo.我堅(jiān)決要求他去。

HeinsistedthatIoughttoseeBrownalone.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我該單獨(dú)去見(jiàn)布朗。

Heinsiststhatshewillbeinvitedtoourparty.他堅(jiān)決要求把她請(qǐng)來(lái)參與晚會(huì)。

Heinsistedthatsheliedownforawhile.他堅(jiān)持要她躺一會(huì)兒。

Iinsistedthathecomewithus.我堅(jiān)持他和我們一起來(lái)。

Thegirlinsistedthatshewasnottoblame.這女孩堅(jiān)持說(shuō)不怪她。

Iinsistedthathewaswrong.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。

MadamCurieinsisted(that)therewassomethinginnaturethatgaveoutradiation.居里夫人堅(jiān)信自然界存在著能發(fā)出射線的物質(zhì)。

Sheinsisted(that)shehadnotdonewrong.她堅(jiān)持自己沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)。

Theteacherinsistedthatthestudentshouldbecriticizedwhilethestudentinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.老師堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為那學(xué)生應(yīng)受指責(zé),而那學(xué)生則認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)做什么錯(cuò)事。

▲引出干脆引語(yǔ)

“Surelyhedidright,”sheinsisted.“確定他做對(duì)了,”她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)。

“You'llgotogetherwithus,”heinsisted.“你和我們一道去,”他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

insist,persist,stickto

三者都可作“堅(jiān)持”解。其區(qū)分在于:

1.insist常用于堅(jiān)持看法、看法、主見(jiàn)等;persist一般用于堅(jiān)持行動(dòng),間或用于對(duì)某種看法堅(jiān)持不變;而stickto多用于堅(jiān)持原則、安排、確定、諾言、看法等。例如:

Iinsistontellinghimhowgreatyouare.我確定要告知他你是多么了不得。

Ipersistedthatweshouldwalkthere.我堅(jiān)持我們步行去。

Jackalwaysstickstohispromise.杰克總是信守自己的諾言。

2.insist后接介詞on+名詞或動(dòng)名詞,也可接that從句;而persist后接介詞in〔with〕加名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),而不接不定式。例如:

Heinsistedontryingagain,regardlessoftheconsequences.他不顧后果,執(zhí)意要再試一試。

Hepersistedinsayingso.他堅(jiān)持這樣說(shuō)。·正誤會(huì)析

1.她執(zhí)意要走,因?yàn)樘焯砹恕?/p>

［誤］

Sheinsistedtoleavebecauseitwassolate.

［正］

Sheinsistedonleavingbecauseitwassolate.

［析］

insist后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)insiston〔upon〕doingsth,其中insist是不及物動(dòng)詞,在介詞on或upon后常接動(dòng)名詞。

2.我們堅(jiān)持要他來(lái)。

［誤］

Weinsistedinhimcoming.

［正］

Weinsistedon〔upon〕himcoming.

［析］

insist作不及物動(dòng)詞用,后面加介詞on或upon,表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,但不能加介詞in。

3.她要我們?cè)谀抢锍酝盹垺?/p>

［誤］

Sheinsistedonthatwe