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高考題型組合規(guī)范練1
模塊-Unitl閱讀理解題組練速度
(35mins)
I.閱讀理解
A
TheYoungScholarsProgram
TheUniversityofMaryland'sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademically
talentedteenagerswhowanttoeamcollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeatthe
UniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshow
thattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.
TheActivities
Duringthreeweeksofexplorationjeenspreviewtheuniversityexperience?studywithstudentswho
sharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamic
andchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoy
movienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademic
fieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.
TheCourses
TheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecullingedgeoftheory,thoughtand
technology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Theprogramisagreatintroduction
totheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland*svast
resources,including1ibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.
TheRewards
Uponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience一
bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentseamthreecollegecreditsthatpostto(heUniversityof
Marylandtranscript(成績單).
TheApplication
Theapplicationprocessincludessubmission(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptanda
letterofrecommendation.
Ages:14-18
Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegePark
Formoreinformation,call3014057762.
l.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1?
Altisintendedforcollegestudents.
B.Itcanoffercollegestudentscredits.
C.Itprovidesequalopportunitiesfbreverystudent.
D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.
2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?
A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland.
B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.
C.Theycanattendameetingfbracademicdiscussion.
D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.
3.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram?
A.Submitthehighschooltranscript.
B.Takeapart-timejobintheuniversity*slibrary.
C.Call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.
D.Previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.
B
ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeeling
thanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon.butIalsofeelathomeinItalywith
friendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.ltismore
complicatedthanthat.
ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonot
careabout“NewYear,sresolutions(愿望)“一livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhat
kindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanfbrchange:!live
forchange.
NewYear,sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelat
home.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachotherso
wellthatwefeltlikeafamily.ltisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,we
travelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthe
countryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.
Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.ltwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeand
joy.Therewerebarsandparties.ltwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathome
againandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.
AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear*sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe”New
Year,skiss”and“resolutions“createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthat
willchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissing
thepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearbeaboutfriends?
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“II”inParagraphIprobablymean?
A.Family.B.Livingabroad.
C.Home.D.Stayingwithfriends.
5.Whydoesn'ttheauthorcareabout44NewYear*sresolutions”?
A.NewYear,sresolutionscannotbereached.
B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.
C.Il'smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.
D.MakingNewYear'sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.
6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?
A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.
B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.
C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.
□Travellingabroadenrichesone'slifeexperience.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewYear*sCelebration:How?
B.TrueFriendship:What?
C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?
D.Change:PlanItorMakeIt?
C
Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdurecentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedto
raisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuan
wasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedsper
month.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,not
comfort.
Evenfbracollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisor
hermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismore
thanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpensefor
anundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019;for
Chengdu,itwas1,900yuan.
Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthly
allowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocket
money.Her“meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-mates
enjoyed.
Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumption
habit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeper
leveLthemoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparentsrhard
work.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeel
theirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeetthe
requirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshould
alwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.
8.What,stheexpert,sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.
C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
9.1n2019,theundergraduates,averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas.
A.morethan2,000yuanB.633dollars
C.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,000dollars
10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"meager”inParagraph3?
A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.
B.Collegestudents1consumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.
C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.
□Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirproblemsaboutlivingexpensesreasonably.
D
Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.
PastresearchesshowthatpeopleJsearliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.But
inarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipants
claimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearchers
said.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.
Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichit
occurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.For
example,itshouldn,tbebasedonaphotographyfamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirect
expcricnccs.Thcntheresearchersexamiredthecontcntjanguagcanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliest
memoriesandworkedout(helikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhen
memoriescannotform.
Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactual
facts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Often
thesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeeling
sadjheresearchersexplained.
“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis...amental
representationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabout
theirownbabyhoodorchildhood,“studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnews
release,“Addilionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory—likemental
representationscomeovertime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,soforthe
individual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.”
'importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,''studyco-authorMartin
Conwaysaid/infact,whenpeoplearctoldthattheirmemoriesarcfalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit.”
ll.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?
A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.
B.Participantsaregoodattellingstories.
C.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories.
D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus.
13.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?
A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.
C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.
14.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?
ATheyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.
B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.
C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.
D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.
15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Society.B.Psychology.
C.Technology.D.Heahh.
n.閱讀七選五
LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain'smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityof
Cadiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhyitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingit
foryourself.Everybodywasfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe.1
Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wcwerefilledwithjoy.2Anumberofpeople
paradingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhave
neverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaround,wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswas
incrcdible!FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers,theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswas
remarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputaloloftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazing
costumes.
3Theyweiemostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.Thisgavethecarnivalapure
essenceoforiginality,astheyweresingingfromtheirhearl.Furlhermore,thefactthatIwasnotableto
understandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwasattractedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided
4
Asthenightprogressed,thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Amomentthatfellquitedreamlike
waswhenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersbooming
throughtheirspeakers!Everyonewhoparsedwouldbejammingalongtothemusic.5.Itwaslikea
minifestival.Afterthisspecialweekendoffestival,itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtoparty!
A.Everyonewasdancing.
B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.
C.Wesaweveryonewasinhighspirits.
D.ItmademefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworld.
E.Afterwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.
F.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.
G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishculture.
語言運(yùn)用題組——求精準(zhǔn)
(25mins)
I.完形填空
Craven,26,hadtogetaroundtheworldtobeatthehospitalfbrhiswifewasgoingtogivebirth.He
wasinAfghanistan.He]toKuwaitandthentoPhiladelphia,wheremattersgrew2.Storms
causedacancelsohewas3tostayinahotelovernight.Hewasscheduledtoflyoutthenext
morning.
Whilesittingonthe4Thursdaymorning,theyexperiencedfixingissues.Afterabout30minutes
ofremaining5ontheplane,everybodyhadto6andwentbackinsideagain.Afterthatwasdelay
afterdelay.
“Iftheyhadcanceledfromthe7Jwouldhavefoundawayhomesomehow,''Cravensaid.
“Becauseofthe8,therewerenotrentalvehiclesatallfromtheairport,“hesaid.'4The9flight
wasntdueuntil10:30a.m.thenextday.SoIwouldhave10allofit.**
11.wordofCraven'splight(困境)startedcirculatingamong12.HisstoryreachedCharlene
Vickerswhowasalsoonadcadline.Shcneededto13CharlestonbynoononFriday.Hervehiclewas
parkedattheairportforshelivesinthePhiladelphiaarea.
After14herselftoCravenandsaidJI'mgettingtoWestVirginiatonight,soIcangiveyoua
lift.Areyouwillingto15me?,,Cravendidn'teven16togethissuitcase.Theyarrivedathis_
17justpastmidnight.His9-pound,8-ounceboy,Cooper,was18thenextmorning.
“Ifitwasn'tfbrCharleneI19wouldhavemadeit,“Cravensaid.”Allshewantedin20was
picturesofthebaby.
1.A.droveB.flew
C.walkedD.rodc
2.A.complicatedB.direct
C.nervousD.funny
3.A.invitedB.punished
C.forced□.disturbed
4.A.carB.ship
C.trainD.plane
5.A.silentB.seated
C.excitedD.still
6.A.takeoffB.puton
C.getoffD.setup
7.A.morningB.evening
C.hotel0.beginning
8.A.snowsB.storms
C.rainsD.suitcases
9.A.fastB.next
C.newD.only
1().A.missedB.made
C.realized□.exported
ll.A.GenerallyB.Especially
C.Fortunately0.Frequently
ll.A.soldiersB.pilots
C.drivers0.passengers
13.A.leaveB.reach
C.pass□.control
14.A.introducingB.devoting
C.abandoningD.telling
15.A.takeB.meet
C.waitD.join
16.A.wantB.wait
C.wishD.forget
17.A.houseB.office
C.company0.flight
18.A.goneB.sent
C.lostD.bom
19.A.everB.finally
C.neverD.probably
2O.A.timeB.tum
C.returnD.nccd
n.語法填空
EnglishisaWestGermaniclanguagethatwasfirstspokeninearlymedievalEnglandandisnowa_
J_(globe)language.Englishiseithertheofficiallanguageoranofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereign
states.ltisthemost2(common)spokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdomjheUnited
States,Canada,Australia,Ireland,andNewZealand.ltisthemostwidelylearned3(two)languageandis
anofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.
English4(develop)overthecourseofmorethan1,400years.The5(early)formsof
English,asetofAnglo-FrisiandialectsbroughttoGreatBritainbyAnglo-Saxon6(settle)inthefifth
century,arecalledOldEnglish.MiddleEnglishbeganinthelate11thcenturywiththeNormanconquestof
England.EarlyModemEnglishbeganin7late15thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheprintingpress
toLondonandTheKingJamesBibleaswellastheGreatVowelShift.Throughtheworldwideinfluenceof
theBritishEmpire,modemEnglishspread8theworldfromthe17thtomid-20thcenturies.Through
alltypesofprintedandelectronicmedia,Englishhasbecomethe9(lead)languageofinternational
discourseandthelinguafrancainmanyregionsandinprofessionalcontextssuchasscience,navigation,_
10_law.
主觀題組合練——要規(guī)范
(40mins)
I.語法填空
ForsomepeopleinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.ltysnotaboutwhere
you'vebeen,butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.
Situatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)in]cityof
Chongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights2(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin
2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased3(sharp).
Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonanapp,4aimisnotto
produceawell-craftedvideo,butsimply5(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.The
beautyofthe6(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.
Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.So-calleddakazu-
“dakatribes^^―can7(find)roamingvariousscenicspots,8(check)outasmanyhotlocationsas
possiblewithinasingleday.
Thedakacrazemayhave9(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thave
somuchfreetime.Sometimes,theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethebestuseoftheir10
(limit)leisuretime.
H.短文改錯
MyEnglishhasneverbeenveryperfectly.!havemanypuzzles,especiallyonEnglishgrammar.Iwill
beaSeniorThreestudentafterthesummervacation.ConcernedaboutmyEnglish,Dadturnedhisteacher
forhelp.Dadstudiedverypoorlyasaboybutfailedtoentertheuniversity,whichheregretsallhislife.But
heworshipshisEnglishteacherwhomretiredlastyear.Thus,hesentmetohisteacher,beghimtodirectme
inmyEnglishstudy.Heistherealexpert.SoonIwasattractedbyhisrichknowledges.Heclearedupmy
doubtsonebyone.Tomyexcite,hegavemethreebookshehadwroteaboutEnglishstudy.Iamlikehis
grammarbookverymuch.
III.書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Allen打算到北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。他聽說很多留學(xué)生選擇漢語言文學(xué)專
業(yè),但他對醫(yī)學(xué)也很感興趣,想征求你的意見。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1推薦其中一個專業(yè)并陳述理由;
2.期待見面。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:漢語言文學(xué)ChineseLanguageandLiterature醫(yī)學(xué)medicine
DearAllen,
Yours,
LiHua
高考題型組合規(guī)范練2
模塊-Unit2閱讀理解題組練速度
(35mins)
I.閱讀理解
A
Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesome
activitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.
Let,sGetDowntotheScience
Thesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatand
learnathome.ThisTestTubeExpenmentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthe
chancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,and
otherobjects.
Tolnfinity(無窮)andBeyond
TheEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesin
theuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestruly
gotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild*seducationalspaceadventureiswiththis
RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
TakeaWalkontheWildSide
Biologyclassisinsession!HereJsyourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhiteshark
withoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatoniyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhat
makesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark*sworld
withlAniShark.
Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.
l.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.
B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.
C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.
D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.
2.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?
A..ThisTestTubeExperunentKit.
^.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
C.4DGreatshiteSharkAnatomyKit.
D.IAmShark.
3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheactivities?
A.Togainfinancialbenefits.
B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.
C.Toexplorenewtechnologies.
D.Toinspirekidstostudyathome.
B
Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweather
conditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofaced
freezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.
Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34-year-oldCandice
Payne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.
“Ilwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething,^^said
Payne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeif
therewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.
ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedon
thestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestillout
orthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.
However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallow
hertopayfbrtheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.4tNoonewanted
them,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms/'saidPayne.
Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitfor
attention,**1amaregularperson,saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelp
completestrangers/Mtallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI'injustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouth
Side.”
4.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?
A.Localslivingonthestreet.
B.Theextremeweather.
C.Theshelterforthehomeless.
D.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.
5.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?
A.Bydrawingpublicattention.
B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.
C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.
D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.
6.WhatmaycontributetoPayne,sniceact?
A.Herhusband'spastexperiences.
B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.
C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.
D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?
A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorld
B.AWoman'sCuriosityBringsaReward
C.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference
DACouple,sBraveActMovestheCountry
C
Scientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbya
quarter.While7.6percentofthe13.000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms,just1.5percentof
thechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyalsofoundthatthepeoplewhoconsumedthemostofanychocolate
werealso57percentlesslikelytoreportdepressivesymptoms.
Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolate
consumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13,626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutrition
ExaminationSurvey.
Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight,weight,maritalstatus,education,householdincome,physical
activity,smokingandchronic(慢性的)healthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudy
onlymeasuredchocolate'seffectondepressivesymptoms.
Afteradjustingforthesefactors,itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolate
intwo24-hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsin
theprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.
Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredients(精神活性成分)whichproduceafeelingof
euphoria(興奮感)similartothatofcannabinoid(大麻素),foundincannabis.ltalsocontains
p匕enylethylamine(苯丙氨酸),whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople*smoods.
HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontocatdark
chocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.Forexample,peoplewhochoosedarkchocolatemaybe
morehealth-consciousingeneral,whichisknowntoprotectagainstdepression.
Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytodesiremoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelyto
pickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.
8.Whatistheaimofthestudy?
A.Tofindacurefordepression.
B.Tofindoutthecauseofdepression.
C.Toresearchontheingredientsofchocolate.
D.Tostudytheassociationbetweendepressionandchocolate.
9.Whatisphenylethylamine?
A.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleexcited.
B.Somethingthatcanadjustpeople,smoods.
C.Somethingthatcanmakepeopledepressed.
□,Somethingthatcanmakepeopleoverweight.
10.WhatisBritishscientists,attitudetowardthefindings?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.
11.Whataredepressedpeoplemorelikelytodo?
A.Eatsugaryfattyfoods.
B.Havedarkchocolates.
C.Exerciseoutdoors.
D.Concemabouthealth.
D
ChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichang
SatelliteLaunchCentreinsouthwestChina*sSichuanProvinceat9:43a.m.BJT(0143GMT)onJune23.
Thesatellite,carriedbyaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket,isthe30thBDS-3satelliteandthe55thofthe
wholeBeiDousatellitefamily.Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry'sdomestically
developedBeiDouconstellation(星群),oneoffo
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