江蘇省揚州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊1月期末英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測

高三英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillHarrytakefbrtomorrow'strip?

AAcamera.B.AnotebookC.Pensandpaper

2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?

A.Inhisparents'house.B.Inhisownplace.C.Inacollege.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atanairport.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Playtennis.B.GoswimmingC.Dosomecleaning

5.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?

A.Bothofthemthinkhighlyofit.

B.Theyonlylikeitsmusic.

C.Theyonlyliketheperformance.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohavedinnertogether?

A.OnWednesdaynight.

B.OnThursdaynight.

C.OnFridayevening.

7.Whattimewillthemanpickthewomanup?

A.At6o'clock.B.At6:30.C.At7o'clock

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howmanydayswillthemanrentthecar?

A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.

9.Whatkindofcardoesthemanchoose?

A.Amedium-sizecar.B.Asmall-sizecar.C.Alarge-sizecar.

10.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?

A.Boththemanandhissisterwilldrive.

B.Thecarwillbeleftattheairport.

C.Therentalfeecanbepaidlater.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.Whatisacaddieinthisconversation?

A.Itisatypeofcar.

B.Itisaseniorgolfplayer.

C.Itisapersonservingagolfplayer.

12.Whenisthemangoingtobeonvacation?

A.Inthreemonths.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

13Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn,tknowmanygolfwords.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehardwork.

C.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.She'sastudent.B.She'sacleaner.C.She'sateacher.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdidthewomanlooklikeinhighschool?

A.Shehadaroundface.B.Shehadredhair.C.Shewasoverweight.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shesellsinsurance.

B.Sheisalawyer.

C.Sheworksinarestaurant.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjob?

A.Thepayislow.B.ItisboringC.Itisafairtrade.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?

A.Toreportonwork.

B.Togetmoresupport.

C.Togetrightsforthestate.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisaproperwaytoraisemoneyforeducation?

A.Askingfbrhelpfromthepublic.

B.Increasingtaxesonwineandgas

C.Reducingthemoneyonarmy.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanhelpwiththecity'ssafety?

A.Banningsalesofgunsinstores.

B.Makingmorecitylaws.

C.Trainingpoliceofficers

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

HerearesomeofthebestUKswimmingspots.

RIVERTHAMES

TheRiverThamesmightinspireimagesofmuddy,pollutedwaterssnakingthroughthecapitalthatyou

wouldn'teventhinkofdippingyourtoeinto,letaloneyourhead.Butthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenic

sellingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.WithineasyreachofLondon,thissectionisunspoiltanda

lotcleaner.

BUDESEAPOOL

Thisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.

Constructedin1930,ithasprovidedsafebathinginBudeforalmost90years.Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaat

hightideeachday.Butbecarefulwhenenteringasit'spartnatural,it'shardtogiveanexactdepth,particularlyas

theenvironmentchangeswiththetide.

LAKEMORLICH

Thislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.Ybumighthavetostayawayfromafewwindsurfers,but

popularitybringsgreatfacilities.Youcanhirewetsuitsandwarmupafterwardsattheshorelinecaf6.Italsohas

Scotland'sonlyaward-winningfreshwaterbeach,soyoucansunbathebetweendipstoo.

RHOSSILIBAY

VotedthebestbeachinWalesandthirdintheUK,thisisamust-swim.ThisimpressivestretchofCeltic

coastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.Ifsalsoawildlifeshelter,witha

varietyofcliff^nestingbirds.Tidescanbeviolentthough,soifthesealooksrough,don'tswim.

1.Wherecanyoucomeacrossanimals?

A.RIVERTHAMES.B.BUDESEAPOOL

C.LAKEMORLICH.D.RHOSSILIBAY.

2.WhatisspecialaboutBUDESEAPOOL?

A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itreliesontheseaforrefilling.

C.Itislocatedbythesea.D.Itisthedeepestswimmingpool.

3.Whatisthesharedfeatureofthesefourspots?

A.Modemfacilities.B.Convenientlocations.C.Longhistory.D.Breathtakingscenery.

【答案】l.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是--篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個英國最好的游泳地點。

（1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.（它也是一個野生動

物庇護所，有各種各樣的懸崖筑巢鳥）”可知，RHOSSILIBAY在可以遇到動物。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.（每天漲潮時，海水把池塘填

滿）”可知，BUDESEAPOOL的特別之處在于它依靠海洋來填滿。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreaches

theBigSmoke.（但是這條著名的水路在到達大煙霧之前沿途有更多的風(fēng)景）"；第三段"Thisbeautiful,part

natural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings/這個美麗的、半自然半人工的

潮汐游泳池坐落在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境中）”；第四段“Thislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.（這個

湖四周景色優(yōu)美）”以及最后一段"ThisimpressivestretchofCekiccoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,

offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.（這條令人印象深亥ij的凱爾特海岸線，形狀像一條巨大的海蛇，提供

了三英里的壯麗景色）”可知，這四個景點的共同特點是都有令人嘆為觀止的景色。故選D。

B

WhenJean-PhilippeMichel,acareercoach,workswithsecondaryschoolstudents,hedoesn'tusetheword

^profession''.Ratherthanencouraginghisyoungclientstochooseaprofession,say,architectorengineer,heworks

backwardsfromtheskillsthateachstudentwantstoacquire.

DecidingtheskillsyouwanttouseleadstoacareerUiat'smoretargeted—andthusmorelikelytobringyou

satisfaction.<4Theyneedtoshiftfromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingaboutchallengesandproblems,M

Michelsays.

“Thepurposeistohelpteenagersplanfora4iportfbliocareer”,whichismadeupofnumerousmicrojobsand

willbebetterreceivedinthenextdecade,“saysMichel."Insteadofidentifyingyourjobroleordescription,youwill

beconstantlyaddingskillsbasedonwhatisgoingtomakeyoumoreemployable/'saysJeanneMeister.co-authorof

TheFutureWorkplaceExperience.

Moretraditionalcompaniesareofferingvariousprojectopportunitiestotheirownemployees.Workersare

encouragedtochoosetheirnextprojectsbasedontheirskills,orskillstheywanttodevelop,whichcanmeanworking

indifferentpartsofthecompany.Forcompanies,thepayofffbrexperimentingwithinternalproject-based

opportunitiesmeansworkersarelesslikelytojumpfromonecompanytothenext.MicroJobscaninspireasenseof

belongingandautonomywithinacompany,whichinturnmightkeepstafffromjob-hopping（跳槽）tothe

competition

“Butwhenitcomestobuildingalong-termcareer,therearedisadvantagestocreatingaportfolioofwork,^^say

experts.Ifyouconstantlyhopfromoneprojecttothenext,thechangecanbejarringandleaveyouwithoutaclear

pathtosuccess."Withfewerpromotionsandchangestojobtitles,itcanbemoredifficulttofecilikeyou're

succeedingevenifyou'reregularlycompletingprojects/'sayscareercoachMichel.

Ofcourse,itcantakecompaniesyearstochangefromtraditionalmentalitytowhatboostsprofessionalgrowth.

4.WhydoesMichelavoidusingtheword^profession''withhisstudents?

A.Tohelpthemrealizewhattheywanttobe.

B.Toencouragethemtochooseadreamjob.

C.Toenablethemtomastersurvivalskills.

D.Toguidethemtofocusmoreonchallenges

5.Whatistheadvantageofportfoliocareertoemployees?

A.Itwillmakethemmorepopularwithcolleagues.

B.Itwillequipthemwithmorecompetitiveskills.

C.Itwilldiscouragethemfromswitchingjobs.

D,Itwillhelpthemenjoyastableworkingstate.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'jarring“inparagraph6mean?

A.Unpleasant.B.Significant.C.Permanent.D.Unavoidable.

7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsportfoliocareer?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Intolerant.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是職業(yè)組合。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“‘Theyneedtoshiftfromthinkingaboutjobsandcareerstothinkingabout

challengesandproblems,"Michelsays.（“他們需要從思考工作和職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗伎继魬?zhàn)和問題，“米歇爾

說）”可知，米歇爾避免在學(xué)生面前使用“職業(yè)”這個詞，以引導(dǎo)他們更多地關(guān)注挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中第二句"Workersareencouragedtochoosetheirnextprojectsbasedontheirskills,

orskillstheywanttodevelop,whichcanmeanworkingindifferentpartsofthecompany4鼓勵員工根據(jù)自己的技

能或想要發(fā)展的技能選擇下一個項目，這可能意味著在公司的不同部門工作）”可知，員工在不同部門工

作，會學(xué)到新的技能。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ifyouconstantlyhopfromoneprojecttothenext,thechangecanbe（如果你經(jīng)

常從一個項目跳到下~'個項目，這種變化可能會）”及下文“l(fā)eaveyouwithoutaclearpathtosuccess.（讓你沒

有一條通往成功的清晰道路）”可知，如果你不斷地變換項目，這會讓你沒有清晰的成功之路，所以這種變

化可能會令人不安。由此可知，劃線詞意為“令人不安的，令人不悅的"，與Unpleasant“令人不快的，

不舒服的”意思接近。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中既說明了職業(yè)組合的優(yōu)點：更容易被雇傭、減少跳槽；又在第六

段中提到了其缺點：員工缺少明確的成功路徑。由此推知，作者對職業(yè)組合的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項。

C

Sometimescalled“Earth'stwin,“Venusissimilartoourworldinsizeandcomposition.Thetworockyplanets

arealsoroughlythesamedistancefromthesun,andbothhaveanatmosphere.WhileVenus'scoldandunpleasant

landscapedoesmakeitseemfarlesslikeEarth,scientistsrecentlydetectedanotherstrikingsimilaritybetweenthe

two,thepresenceofactivevolcanoes.

WhenNASA'sMagellanmissionmappedmuchoftheplanetwithradarinthe1990sitrevealedan

unexpectedlyyouthfulsurface-thereweresurprisinglyafewcraters（火山口）whichsuggestedactivegeologic（地

質(zhì)的）processes.AlthoughfewmissionshavevisitedVenussincethen,researchershavecontinuedtominethe

collectionofdatafrom.

Usingthisdecades-olddata,planetaryscientistRobertHerrickdiscoveredthataMagellan,volcanocalled

MaatMonsisalivewithvolcanicactivity.Inthiscase,lava（巖漿）flowsthatmovedforeightmonthsduringan

imagingcyclefrom1990to1992,accordingtoastudypublishedinSciencein2023.Thefindingsarethefirstreal

evidencethatvolcanoeshaveeruptedonVenusduringmodemtimes.

What'smore,volcanicactivityonVenuscouldbeevenmorecommonanddramaticthanonEarth.Astudy

publishedinJGRPlanetsin2023mappedoutenormouspotentialvolcanicfeaturesonVenus'surface,andthere'sa

goodchancethatsomeofthemcouldbeactivetoday.Ontopofthat,another2023study,alsoinJGRPlanets,

foundthattheveryhighsurfacetemperatureonVenus,over900degreesFahrenheit,allowslavaflowstoslowly

leakout.

AlistofnewmissionsareheadedtoVenusoverthenextdecade,includingNASA'sVeritasmission,which

aimstomaptheplanet'ssurfacetobetterunderstanditsgeologichistory.Theseprojectsshouldsettlethequestion

ofhowthepathsofVenusandEarthdividedsosharply,withonebecomingahellandtheotherabletoharborlife,

andconfirmwhethervolcanoesarestilleruptingontheplanettoday.

8.WhydocsthewritermentionVenusisEarth'stwininParagraph1?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakepredictions.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?

A.RobertHerrick'sdiscoverywasbasedonpreviousdata.

B.ThefindingsarethefirstevidenceofvolcanoesonVenus.

C.TherearemorehugevolcanoesonVenus（hanonEarth.

D.VolcanicactivitiesonVenusareascommonasonEarth.

10.WhatisthesignificanceofNASA'sfuturestudyofVenus?

A.Mapping（hesurfaceofVenuswithaccuracy.

B.Analyzinghowvolcanoescameintoexistence.

C.Understandinghowthetwoplanetsevolveddifferently.

D.ConfirmingwhetherVenusissuitableforhumanstolive.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlelorthetext?

A.VenusIsEarth'sTwin.B.VenusIsanAwfulHell.

C.VenusIsaYouthfulPlanet.D.VenusIsVolcanicallyActive.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了新的研究證實金星上存在活火山。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimescalled“Earth'stwin,"Venusissimilartoourworldinsizeand

composition.Thetworockyplanetsarealsoroughlythesamedistancefromthesun,andbothhavean

atmosphere."（金星有時被稱為“地球的李生兄弟”，在大小和組成上與地球相似。這兩顆巖石行星與太

陽的距離也大致相同，而且都有大氣層。）可知，第一段開頭說金星就像地球的雙胞胎?樣，兩者在體

積、構(gòu)造、和太陽的距離等方面相似，是為了引出本文的話題：金星和地球的有一個相似之處——火山活

動。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Usingthisdecades-olddata,planetaryscientistRobertHerrickdiscoveredthata

Magellan."（利用這些幾十年前的數(shù)據(jù)，行星科學(xué)家羅伯特?赫里克發(fā)現(xiàn)麥哲倫號。）可知，Robert

Herrick的研究是使用的以前的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項。

[10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheseprojectsshouldsettlethequestionofhowthepathsofVenusandEarthdivided

sosharply,withonebecomingahellandtheotherabletoharborlife,andconfirmv/hethervolcanoesarestill

eruptingontheplanettoday."（這些項目應(yīng)該能解決金星和地球的軌道為何如此涇渭分明，一個變成地獄，

而另一個卻能孕育生命的問題，并確認今天地球上的火山是否仍在噴發(fā)。）可知，未來的項目可以幫助了

解金星像地獄一樣而地球進化為宜居星球的原因，以及進一步證實現(xiàn)在金星上是否還有火山噴發(fā)活動。故

選C項。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthiscase,lava（巖漿）flowsthatmovedforeightmonthsduringanimagingcycle

from1990to1992,accordingtoastudypublishedinSciencein2023.Thefindingsarethefirstrealevidencethat

volcanoeshaveeruptedonVenusduringmoderntimes.”（根據(jù)2023年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的一項研究，

在這種情況下，熔巖流在1990年至1992年的成像周期中移動了8個月。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是第一個真正的證據(jù)，

表明金星在現(xiàn)代曾經(jīng)爆發(fā)過火山。）可知，本文講述了新的研究證明金星上存在火山活動，D項“金星有

火山活動”符合題意。故選D項。

D

“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator'sText2

Dreamfeature.Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI'vedescribed.

WelcometotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketop-rank

artworkusingjustafewtextprompts（提示）.Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities.Thefaceofthewomaninmy

imagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere,saninitialthrillatseeing

animageappear,there'snocreativesatisfacton.

AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore.Children'sillustratorswere

quicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology.TheysayAi-generatedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelieved

tobe.Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexists

externally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit'saboutthefinalpiece.

Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.

Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesof

alreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadiothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyle

ofotherartists,without（heiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhen

itcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers,work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance（細微差

另ij）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothesame—itcanonlycopy.

TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There'salreadyanegativeprejudice

towardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewho

hasspentacareermakingart.Ifsnonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyour

daughters,butyouarcnomatchforprofessionals.

12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?

A.Exciting.B.AppealingC.Unsatisfying.D.Shocking.

13.Whatdochildren'sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?

A.Thecreatingprocess.B.Thefinalwork.

C.Personalfeelings.D.Externalforms.

14.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.

B.Humanartists'influenceonAIgenerators.

C.DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.

D.Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?

A.Artisthemirroroflife.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了兒童插畫家的觀點：人工智能創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)不是真正的藝術(shù)。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Buicloserexaminationshowsoddities,Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehas

veryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere'saninitialthrillatseeinganimage

appear,there'snocreativesatisfaction.（但仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的地方，我腦海中那個女人的臉有非常奇

怪的特征，似乎拿著多本書。而且，雖然看到圖像出現(xiàn)時最初會感到興奮，但沒有創(chuàng)造性的滿足感。）”可

知，作者對他的圖像創(chuàng)作不滿意，故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyinto

somethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverfbnnittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit's

aboutthefinAIpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.（從根本上說，藝

術(shù)就是將你內(nèi)在感受到的東西轉(zhuǎn)化為外在存在的東西。無論采取何種形式，真正的藝術(shù)都關(guān)乎創(chuàng)作過程，而

不是最終作品。簡單地按下按鈕來生成圖像并不是一個創(chuàng)造性的過程。）”可知，兒童插畫家最看重藝術(shù)創(chuàng)

作過程，因為藝術(shù)的核心是將內(nèi)在感受轉(zhuǎn)化為外在存在，真正的藝術(shù)更多地關(guān)注創(chuàng)作過程而不是最終作品，

故選A項。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AI

generatorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatare

intentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAI

generatorsworknodiflerentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers'work,However,ahuman

artistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance（細微差另U）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothesame—itcanonlycopy.（除了

創(chuàng)造力之外，還有更深層次的問題。為了從提示創(chuàng)建圖像，AI生成器依賴于現(xiàn)有藝術(shù)和文本的數(shù)據(jù)庫。這

可能導(dǎo)致在未經(jīng)其他藝術(shù)家同意的情況下故意模仿其他藝術(shù)家風(fēng)格的圖像。有一種觀點認為，在受到他人

作品的影響時，人工智能發(fā)電機的工作方式與人類沒有什么不同，但是，人類藝術(shù)家也在混合中添加了情感

和細微差別。人工智能不會做同樣的事情一一它只能復(fù)制.）”可知，第四段主要講述了人類和人工智能藝

術(shù)創(chuàng)作中使用的不同手段，故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There's

alreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir"work"isasvalidas

thatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It'snonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobile

phonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.（人工智能的使用越來越多

也會導(dǎo)致藝術(shù)家作品貶值。對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)存在負面偏見。人們會開始認為他們的“作品”與那些以藝術(shù)

創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人所創(chuàng)作的作品一樣有效。當(dāng)然，這是無稽之談。你可以用手機給你的女兒拍一張漂亮的照

片，但你不是專業(yè)人士的對手。）”可知人工智能的使用會使藝術(shù)家的作品貶值。人們會認為他們用AI創(chuàng)

作的作品和以藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人的作品有同樣的價值。作者認為這是錯誤的，在最后一句中，作者認為

盡管普通人可以創(chuàng)作出漂亮的作品，也比不上專業(yè)人士。作者暗示藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作需要經(jīng)過長期的訓(xùn)練。A.Art

isthemirroroflife.（藝術(shù)是生活的鏡子）B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.（羅馬不是一日建成的。意指任何偉大的

事物都需要時間和耐心來建立。）C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.（一心不可二用。）D.Jackofalltrades,

masterofnone.（百事皆通，一樣不精。）＞故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

IntheforestofNewMexico,scientistsarecarryingtwoten-day-oldMexicanwolfpups（幼崽）ridingina

backpack,searchingfbraMexicanwolfpairthathasjustgivenbirthtosixDUDS.16

MexicanwolveswereextinctintheUSAbythe1970s,buttherewasaplantobringthemback.Thefirststep

wastotrapfivewildMexicanwolvesandbreedthemwithtwocagedones.In1998,thefirstcaged-bomadult

Mexicanwolveswerereleasedintoforests.17Ifanimalshavetopairupwithfamilymembers,thentheir

pupsvzillhaveunhealthygenes,makingthemsick.

18Letwildwolvesadoptcaged-bompups-that'showthesetwopupsendupinbackpacks.While

theadultwolvesareouthunting,thescientistsgentlyplacethepupswiththeirnewbrothersandsisters.Theyrub

thecaged-bomandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee（小便）oneachothertomixtheirsmells!19

Thisresultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.

Theideaisthatthecagedpupswillgrowupandbreedwithwildwolves.20Thankstothisongoing

work,250wildMexicanwolveswanderArizonaandNewMexicotoday.

A.Thescientistswerecontentwithit.

B.So【heexpertscameupwithanewplan.

C.Thewolfparentsonlycarefbrtheirownpups.

D.Inthiswaytheirhealthygeneswillbepasseddown.

E.Thepopulationslowlygrew,butscientistswerestillworried.

F.Afterthat,thewolfparentswon'tmindtakingcareofthenewpups.

G.Thewolfmumanddaddon'tknowitbutthey'reabouttoadopttwomore!

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述在墨西哥狼瀕臨滅絕的情況下，科學(xué)家通過不斷完善的計劃來改善現(xiàn)

狀。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“IntheforestofNewMexico,scientistsarecarryingtwoten-day-oldMexicanwolfpups（幼崽）riding

inabackpack,searchingforaMexicanwolfpairthathasjustgivenbirthtosixpups.（在新墨西哥州的森林里，科

學(xué)家們背著兩只10天大的墨西哥狼崽，尋找一對剛剛生下六只幼崽的墨西哥狼）”可知，上文提到科學(xué)家

背著兩只剛出生的狼崽，而下文特別是第三段講述如何將圈養(yǎng)的狼崽送到野生狼崽中，讓野生墨西哥狼接

受并收養(yǎng)，但是狼爸和狼媽并不知道這情況。故G選項“狼媽媽和狼爸爸不知道，但他們即將再收養(yǎng)兩

只！”符合語境，故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“MexicanwolveswereextinctintheUSAbythe1970s,buttherewasaplantobringthemback.The

firststspwastotrapfivewildMexicanwolvesandbreedthemwithtwocagedones.In1998,thefirstcaged-born

adultMexicanwolveswerereleasedintoforests.（到20世紀(jì)70年代，墨西哥狼在美國已經(jīng)滅絕，但有一個將

它們帶回來的計劃。第一步是捕獲五只野生墨西哥狼，并與兩只關(guān)在籠子里的狼一起繁殖。1998年，第一

批在籠子里出生的成年墨西哥狼被放歸森林）”以及后文“Ifanimalshavetopairupwithfamilymembers,

thentheirpupswillhaveunhealthygenes,makingthemsick.（如果動物必須與家庭成員配對，那么它們的幼崽

就會有不健康的基因，使它們生?。笨芍?，本段講述科學(xué)家的第一個計劃：通過野生的墨西哥狼和圈養(yǎng)的

狼繁殖出第一只圈養(yǎng)的狼崽，并將其放生到森林中。再看下文，如果一直是近親繁殖，會產(chǎn)生不健康的基

因，導(dǎo)致疾病?？梢钥闯鲈撚媱澯幸稽c的成效，但是仍有隱患。故E選項“種群數(shù)量緩慢增長，但科學(xué)家

們?nèi)匀缓軗?dān)心”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Letwildwolvesadoptcagcd-bornpups-that'showthesetwopupsendupinbackpacks.Whilethe

adultwolvesareouthunting,thescientistsgentlyplacethepupswiththeirnewbrothersandsisters.Theyrubthe

caged-bomandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee（小便）oneachothertomixtheirsmells!（讓野狼收養(yǎng)在

籠子里出生的小狼患一一這就是為什么這兩只小狼崽最后會被裝進背包的原因。當(dāng)成年狼外出狩獵時，科

學(xué)家們輕輕地把幼狼和它們的新兄弟姐妹放在一起。他們把籠子里出生的幼恩和野生的幼崽揉在一起，甚

至讓它們互相撒尿來混合它們的氣味?。笨梢钥闯?，科學(xué)家執(zhí)行了另一個計劃，特別是最后一句"This

resultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.（這一結(jié)果使科學(xué)家們對該計劃持樂觀態(tài)度）”提到對該計

劃還是很樂觀的，因此段首句應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家想出了一個新計劃。故B選項“所以專家們想出了一個新計

劃”符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

糧據(jù)上文"Theyrubthecaged-bornandwildpupstogether,everlettingthempee［小便）oneachothertomix

theirsmells!（他們把籠子里出生的幼崽和野生的幼崽揉在一起，甚至讓它們互相撒尿來混合它們的氣

味?。?f可知，上句講述科學(xué)家通過將野生和圈養(yǎng)狼崽相互摩擦和小便來混合它們的氣味。結(jié)合下句“This

resultmakesthescientistsoptimisticabouttheplan.（這一結(jié)果使科學(xué)家們對該計劃持樂觀態(tài)度）”可以看出該

做法是有效的，推測圈養(yǎng)狼崽被接受了。故F選項“在那之后，狼父母不會介意照顧新的幼崽”符合語

境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Theideaisthatthecagedpupsv/illgrowupandbreedwithwildwolves.（他們的想法是，這些被關(guān)

在籠子里的幼崽將與野生狼一起長大并繁殖）”講該計劃的理念是讓野生和圈養(yǎng)的狼崽一起長大并繁殖后

代，可知，本句說明這么做的目的就是讓健康的基因傳遞下去。故D選項“通過這種方式，他們健康的基

因?qū)⒈粋鬟f下去”符合語境，故選D。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnMarch18,2018,1wasaloneathomeinCostaRica,unawarethatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedan

e-mailwiththesubject"2Jselectionresult”.

Myheartbeat22asIreadthroughit:IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghai

ConservatoryofMusic.FinallyIwouldbeableto23theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways

_____24_____me.

InCostaRica,Ilearnedmusicwell.However,itwasmyprofessorinShanghaiwhoguidedmeinimproving

myskills.Histeachingsemphasizedtheartoflettingthemusicflowas25astaichi.

Inmyopinion,that'sthe26oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehow

thetraffic27oronthewaypeoplewalkthroughoutChina.Similarly,musiccango28paper,

flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudienceandenrichingtheworldonenote29.

WhenIwentbacktoCostaRica,Ihelda(n)30pieceofChinesemusicinmyheart.Oneday,I

introducedMolihuatomystudentsand3]theirgreatinterestinstantly,whichmademepleasantly

32.Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe33ofanothercountry.

T