江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷

高一英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上時(shí)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)。用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分》

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C正個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Wheremaythisconversationlakeplace?

A.InaclassroomB.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

2.Wherecouldthespeakersprobablybe?

A.Atafarm.B.Athome.C.Atastore.

3.Whereistherestaurantnow?

A.Nexttothemovietheater.B.Acrossfromthemovietheater.C.Acrossthestreet.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classmates:

5Howmuchisthesofa?

A.SI.215.B.SI,350.C.SI,485.

第工節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywasthewomanlatethismorning?

A.Shewasinatrafficjam.B.Shebrokethetrafficrules.

C.Shehadatrafficaccident.

7.Howdocsthemansuggestthewomancometowork?

A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitToronto?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Caring.B.Humorous.C.Grateful.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatcanbeknownaboutthehotelinPortland?

A.It'sfarfromthebeach.B.Il'snearabusstop.C.It'sbesideabusyroad.

11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinPortland?

A.baseballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?

A.Theymetatthezoo.

B.Afriendintroducedittohim.

C.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.

14.Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?

A.Its:ands2meterstall.B.Itis4meterslong.C.Itweighs180kilograms.

15.Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?

A.About6kilograms.D.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.

16.Whatisthewoman?

A.Azookeeper.B.Ajournalist.C.Ahostess.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanyblindmenintheworldhadclimbedMountQomolangmabeforeZhangHong?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?

A.OnMay21.B.OnMay24.C.OnMay27.

19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?

A.HesponsoredZhangHong.

B.HewasZhangHong'sguide.

C.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.

B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.

C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.

第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37,5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Cricket―伊，叫人”保加^7^「入肥4.6ywriTAg6力*2卜|八.卜九?-

*****&線

Challengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia'scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchild

isapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,ad-freepublicationsarcmadeforyourkids.

CRICKET@Magazine

CRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighest-qualityfictionand

nonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitspremierein1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerations

ofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld'sbestwriters.ADDTOCART

COBBLESTONE?Magazine

COBBLESTONEknowshistorydocsn'lhavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmerican

history,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe16(X)stotoday.Ittakeskidsona

journeythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCART

FACES?Magazine

FACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideas

fromothercultures.Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtaking

photographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCART

MUSE@Magazine

MUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobots

fromtakingover(heworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.

Exploretheworldinafun(andfunny!)waywithMUSE.ADDTOCART

1.Inwhichmagazineisitthemostpossibleforreaderstoexperiencethepastlife?

A.CRICKET@Magazine.B.COBBLESTONE?Magazine.

C.FACES?Magazine.D.MUSE@Magazine.

2.WhatdoFACESTMMagazineandMUSE@Magazinehaveincommon?

A.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.

B.Theyprovidehigh-qualityfictions.

C.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.

D.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Apublicationadvertisement.B.Amagazinecolumn.

C.Aliteraturereview.D.Ablogentry.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本適合9至14歲孩子看的雜志。

【1懣詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章COBBLESTONE?Magazine部分"FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmerican

history,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe16（K）stotoday.（每一頁(yè)都充滿了

引人入勝的美國(guó)歷史真實(shí)故事，是美國(guó)人從17世紀(jì)到今天生活的生動(dòng)指南）”可知，讀者最有可能在

COBBLESTONETM雜志上體驗(yàn)過(guò)去的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FACES?Magazine部分"Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamesto

housing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyour

kids.（從陰見(jiàn)的習(xí)俗到道路規(guī)則，從游戲到住房，F(xiàn)ACES使用令人驚嘆的攝影和真實(shí)的當(dāng)?shù)芈曇?，將整個(gè)

將整個(gè)世界帶到您的孩子面前）”和MUSE@Magazine部分“MUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazine

fbrkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscan

think,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.（MUSE雜志是?本藝術(shù)和科學(xué)雜志，適合想知

道如何阻止機(jī)器人接管世界，或者動(dòng)物是否會(huì)思考的9到14歲的孩子，并配有高質(zhì)量的插圖和攝影）”可

知，這兩本雜志的共同之處在于都用圖片進(jìn)行生動(dòng)的說(shuō)明。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的圖片及第一段“Challengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricket

Media'scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,

ad-freepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.（用CricketMedia的雜志集挑戰(zhàn)9歲至14歲好奇的年輕人。無(wú)論

您的孩子是一位有前途的詩(shī)人還是未來(lái)的工程師，這些屢獲殊榮的無(wú)廣告出版物都是為您的孩子制作的）”

可知，文章是想把這些雜志推薦給9至14歲的孩子，再結(jié)合每本雜志介紹最后的“ADDTOCART（加入

購(gòu)物車(chē)）”可推知，文章應(yīng)該是一則出版物廣告。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

Whenyouwakeup,youfindyouarestuckinatime-loop（循環(huán)）onabus.Itwilleitherknockintoanoiltruck,

orbeblownapartbybombs（炸彈）carriedbyapassenger.Whatwillyoudo?

That'sashortpartofaChineseTVseriesReset.CollegestudentLiShiqingandgamedesignerXiaoHeyunfall

asleeponabusandwhentheywakeuptime'sticking（滴答作響）onthelast20minutesoftheirlives.Theyhaveto

useeverythingtheyhavetofightfortheirlives.Thebestendingisthateveryoneonthebusissaved.Witheachloop

theydiscovermoreinformationabouttheothereightpassengers.Soontheyfindoneofthepassengersiscarrying

homemadebombsandplanningtosetthemoffatacertaintimeandplace.

EventhoughtheTVseriesdoesn'thaveaperfectsetting（背景），thesci-fielements（元素）makeitstandout.It

showsthecompleteprocessoftheleadingactorsfindingoutpossiblecriminals.StartingtobeairedonTencentVideo

onJanuary11,theserieshasbeenwatchedmorethan800milliontimesinChina.It'salsobeenwell-receivedon

YouTubeandbeenwatchedmorethanImilliontimesuptonow.Overseasfanshavebeenaskingforittobeairedon

theirmajorplatformssuchasNetlix.

TheChineseTVseriesmostwatchedoverseasarenottheonesadaptedfromfamousworkssuchasJourneyto

theWest.Instead,thoseadaptedfromlovestoriesandonlinenovelswhicharefilledwithlight-hearted,excitingor

funnyelementsareenjoyedbetter.

4.Howwasthepassagestarted?

A.Bygivingasuggestion.B.Byintroducingafilm.

C.BydescribingasceneD.Dylistingsomenumbers.

5.AccordingtoParagraph2,LiShiqingandXiaoHeyun

A.havetotrytosavethemselvesB.refusetogetoffthebus

C.comefromthesamecollegeD.findithardtowakeupotherpassengers

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTVseriesReset?

A.IthasbeenairedonmanydifferentplatformsinChina.

B.Itispopularwithpeopleinforeigncountries.

C.IthasbeenwatchedoverImillionlimesonNetfix.

D.ItismuchmorefamousthanJourneytotheWest.

7.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.encourageustocreatemoreChineseTVseries

B.showhowpopulartheChineseTVseriesare

C.telluswhichkindsofChineseTVseriesarepopularoverseas

D.remindustopaymoreattentiontofamousChineseworks

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2022年開(kāi)播的電視劇《開(kāi)端》在海內(nèi)外大受歡迎，其巧妙

的構(gòu)思和劇中的科幻知識(shí)吸引了無(wú)數(shù)的觀眾。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Whenyouwakeup,youfindyouarestuckinatime-looponabus.Itwilleither

knockintoanoiltruck,orbeblownapartbybombscarriedbyapassenger.Whatwillyoudo?（當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)，你發(fā)

現(xiàn)自己被困在公交車(chē)上的時(shí)間循環(huán)中。它要么撞上一輛運(yùn)油卡車(chē)，要么被乘客攜帶的炸彈炸成碎片。你會(huì)

怎么做？）”結(jié)合下文對(duì)電視劇《開(kāi)端》的介紹推知，文章以描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyhavetouseeverythingtheyhavetofightfortheirlives.（他們必須用盡一

切手段為自己的生命而戰(zhàn)）”可知，根據(jù)第二段，李詩(shī)情和肖鶴云必須設(shè)法自救。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段MOverseasfanshavebeenaskingforittobeairedontheirmajorplatformssuch

asNetlix.（海外粉絲一直要求在Netlix等主要平臺(tái)上播出）”可知，《開(kāi)端》在外國(guó)很受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"TheChineseTVseriesmostwatchedoverseasarenottheonesadaptedfrom

famousworkssuchasJourneytotheWest.Instead,thoseadaptedfromlovestoriesandonlinenovelswhichare

filledwithlight-hearted,excitingorfunnyelementsareenjoyedbetter.（海外最受關(guān)注的中國(guó)電視劇并不是根據(jù)

《西游記》等名著改編的。相反，那些由充滿輕松、刺激或有趣的元素的愛(ài)情故事和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)改編的電視

劇更受歡迎）”可知，最后一段的目的是告訴我們哪些類(lèi)型的中國(guó)電視劇在海外很受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Ifyoucan'ttrustanexperttomakeagoodprediction,whocanyoutrust?

Tryacrowd.Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetterpredictionsthantheindividualsinthem-a

crowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.

Morethanahundredyearsago,thescientistFrancisGaltonvisitedanEnglishcountryFaithere,hecameacross

acontesttoguesstheweightofanox.Interestedinmathematics,Galtongathered800guessesanddealtwiththe

numbers.Tohissurprise,Galtonfoundthatthecrowd'sguess（theaverage）wasjus:1pounddifterentfromtheox's

realweight.DidGaltonhappentocollectalolluckyguesses?

DavidKestenbaumandJacobGoldstein,apairofreporters,wantedtofindout.Onesteamysummerdayin2015,

theyvisitedthe^BurlingtonCountyFarmFair“inNewJersey.There,Penelope,ablackandwhitecow,shiningwith

goodhealth,greetedthem.ShewasastallasGoldstein'sshoulder.Thereportersledthecowontoalarge,flattnick

scale（秤）.Acuriouscrowdhadgathered,butKestenbaumandGoldsteincarefullyguardedthescale'sdigitaldisplay

（數(shù)字顯示）,Itflashed1,355pounds.

Later,farfromthesweetsmellofwarmhay,thereportersuploadedaphotocfPenelopetothePlanetMoney

website.Theyinvitedpeopletoguessherweight,andmorethan17,000peopledid.Thecrowd'sguesswas1,287

pounds.Thatwasjust5percentlessthanPenelope'strueweight.Impressive!

Amongthecrowd,somecalledthemselvescowexperts,whileothersprobablycouldn'ttellacotfromanox.

WhenGoldsteinandKestenbaumcalculatedtheguessesonlyfromtheexperts,theresultwasn'tanybetter.Infact,

itwasevenworse:83poundsofffortheexpertscomparedto68poundsforthewholecrowd.

Crowdsaren'tjustlucky.Lotsofpeoplewithdifferentbitsofinformationandideascanmakecrowds

collectivelysmart.Acrowdwillalwaysmakeapredictionatleastasgoodasthetypicalpersoninit.Oftenacrowd

willdobetter.Ifpeopleinacrowdhavereasonablygoodinformation,theycanmakeexcellentpredictions.Some

businesses,financialmarkets,andInternetsearchesrelyonthisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象j.

Ifyouwanttopredictwho'sgoingtowinthebiggameonSaturdayorwhenschoolbuseswillfly,askacrowd

ofreasonablyknowledgeablepeopleinsteadofasingleexpert.Justmakesurethecrowdhaspeoplewhoknow

differentthingsandhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Withoutadiversecrowd,predictionscangobadly.

8.WhyistheexampleofFrancisGaltonmentionedinthepassage?

A.lbexplainwhycrowdscan'tmakeanaccurateprediction.

B.TostateFrancisGaltonhappenedtocollectmanyluckyguesses.

C.Toshowhowtopredictanox'sweight.

D.Toprovecrowdscanmakeabetterprediction.

9.Howdidthereportersprovetheadvantageofpredictionmadebycrowdsoverexperts?

A.Byconductingaseriesofresearch.B.Byexplainingthetheoriesinvolved.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoingexperiments.

10.Whomaygiveabetterpredictionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anexpertwhohasadifferentwayofthinkingfromothers.

B.Acrowdofpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandknowledge.

C.Asingleexpertwhoisknowledgeable.

D.Acrowdofexpertswhohavethesamewayofthinking.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

BYouneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.

C.Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.

D.Seekthetruthfromfacts.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了群體相對(duì)于單個(gè)的專(zhuān)家可以做已更好更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetterpredictionsthanthe

individualsinthem-acrowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.（在適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件下，群體可以比他們中的個(gè)人做出更

好的預(yù)測(cè)群體甚至可以擊敗一位專(zhuān)家）”和第三段"Morethanahundredyearsago,thescientistFrancis

GaltonvisitedanEnglishcountryFaitherc,hecameacrossacontesttoguesstheweightofanox.Interestedin

mathematics,Galtongathered800guessesanddealtwiththenumbers.Tohissurprise,Galtonfoundthatthe

crowd'sguess（theaverage）wasjust1pounddifferentfromtheox'srealweight.（一百多年前，科學(xué)家弗朗西

斯?高爾頓訪問(wèn)了英國(guó)的一個(gè)國(guó)家，在那里他遇到了一場(chǎng)猜測(cè)牛的重量的比賽。高爾頓對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，收

集了800個(gè)猜測(cè)并處理了這些數(shù)字。令他驚訝的是，高爾頓發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的猜測(cè)（平均值）與牛的實(shí)際體重僅相

差1磅）”可知，文章中提到了弗朗西斯?高爾頓的例子，以證明人群可以做出更好的預(yù)測(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“WhenGoldsteinandKestenbaumcalculatedtheguessesonlyfromtheexperts,

theresultwasn'tanybetter.Infact,itwasevenworse:83poundsofffbrtheexpertscomparedto68poundsforthe

wholecrowd.（當(dāng)戈?duì)柎奶购蛣P斯滕鮑姆計(jì)算專(zhuān)家的猜測(cè)時(shí)，結(jié)果也好不到哪里去。事實(shí)上，情況更糟：專(zhuān)

家們減輕了83磅，而整個(gè)人群減輕了68磅）”可知，記者們通過(guò)比較來(lái)證明群體預(yù)測(cè)相對(duì)于專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)的優(yōu)

勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Lotsofpeoplewithdifferentbitsofinformationandideascanmakecrowds

collectivelysmart.Acrowdwillalwaysmakeapredictionatleastasgoodasthetypicalpersoninit.Oftenacrowd

willdobetter.Ifpeopleinacrowdhavereasonablygoodinformation,theycanmakeexcellentpredictions.Some

businesses,financialmarkets,andInternetsearchesrelyonthisphenomenon.（許多擁有不同信息和想法的人可

以讓人群變得聰明起來(lái)e一群人總是會(huì)做出至少和其中典型的人一樣好的預(yù)測(cè)。通常一群人會(huì)做得更好。

如果人群中的人掌握了相當(dāng)好的信息，他們就能做出出色的預(yù)測(cè)。一些企業(yè)、金融市場(chǎng)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索都依

賴于這一現(xiàn)象）”可知，一群具有不同背景和知識(shí)的人可能會(huì)給出更好的預(yù)測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及根據(jù)文章第二段“Tryacrowd.Undertherightconditions,crowdscanmakebetter

predictionsthantheindividualsinthem-acrowdcanevenbeatasingleexpert.（嘗試一下人群。在適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件

下，群體可以比他們中的個(gè)人做出更好的預(yù)測(cè)——群體甚至可以擊敗一位專(zhuān)家）”可知，這篇文章主要講的

是人多智廣（三個(gè)臭皮匠勝過(guò)一個(gè)諸葛亮）C故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Although-London'sredtelephoneboxesmaynotgetasmuchusethesedaystheyareoneofthecity'smost

recognizablefeatures-butsomecouldsoonhaveanewpurpose.

Recently,adeveloperwantstoturntworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreetinLondon'sWestEnd

intovendingmachines（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）thatwilloperate24/7.Thesetelephoneboxeswillbefilledwithsnacksforsale.

ApplicationforthisinterestingredevelopmenthasbeensubmittedbyNuriychPopalziaspartoftheYoung

EntrepreneurSupportScheme（VESS）,withplanscurrentlyintheconsultingstage.Ifsuccessful,thiswouldmean

theboxesonCoventryStreet,whichhavesadlybeensubjecttodisrepair,getafreshredlick（一點(diǎn)）ofpaintandhave

theirdoorsremovedtocreatethemachines.

Inherapplication,NuriyehPopalzisaid,"Bothtelephoneboxesareoutofserviceandkeptinpoorconditionof

maintenance,creatinganunpleasantsiteinoneofthemosthistoricandtouristicpartsofLondon,t4sheadded."These

redtelephoneboxesareconsideredakeypanofLondonnotonlyfortheLondonersbutalsoforthetouristsfromall

overtheworld.Fordecades,theseredtelephoneboxeshavebeenasymbolofLondonandinfactasymbolforthe

wholeofGreatBritain.M

Popalzibelievesthetransformedboxeswillhaveapositiveeffectonthecommunity,muchlikeothertelephone

boxesthathavebeenturnedintolibraries.Allprofitsmadebythemachineswillgotocharity,meaninghappiness

canbespreadinmultipleways.

BeforelongsomeLondoners'nextafternoonpick-me-upcouldcomefromoneofLondon'siconicredboxes.

However,thereshouldbeaspeeddial（快速撥號(hào)）option-weknowLondonersarealwaysinarush,afterall.

12.Whatmaybethefutureuseofthetworedtelephoneboxes?

A.Tosellsnacks.B.Toraisemoney.

C.Tbstoresnacks.D.Toserveaslibraries.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thetwotelephoneboxeswillbetakendownsoon.

B.Thetwotelephoneboxes'colorwillbechanged.

C.Popalzi'sideahasdrawnmanyLondoners'attention.

D.Popalzi'sideahasn'tbeenputintoeffectcurrently.

14.Howwillthetwotransformedboxeshaveapositiveeffect?

A.Theywillofferagreatdiscount.B.Theywillmakeadifferencetocharity.

C.Theywillprovidethedeliveryservice.D.Theywillhelpattractmoretourists.

15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了最近，一家開(kāi)發(fā)商想把倫敦西區(qū)考文垂街的兩個(gè)破舊電話亭改造成

全天候運(yùn)營(yíng)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的設(shè)想。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Recenlly,adeveloperwantstotumtworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreet

inLondon'sWestEndintovendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))thatwilloperate24/7,Thesetelephoneboxeswillbe

filledwithsnacksforsale.(最近，一家開(kāi)發(fā)商想把倫敦西區(qū)考文垂街的兩個(gè)破舊電話亭改造成全天候運(yùn)營(yíng)的

自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。這些電話亭里將裝滿待售的小吃。)”可知，這兩個(gè)紅色電話亭將來(lái)可能用來(lái)賣(mài)零食。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段中"ApplicationforthisinterestingredevelopmenthasbeensubmittedbyNuriyehPopalzi

aspartoftheYoungEntrepreneurSupportScheme(VESS),withplanscurrentlyintheconsultingsiage.(作為青年

企業(yè)家支持計(jì)劃(VESS)的一部分，NuriyehPopalzi提交了這個(gè)有趣的重建申請(qǐng)，目前計(jì)劃處于咨詢階段。)”

可知，Popalzi的想法目前還沒(méi)有付諸實(shí)施。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Popalzibelievesthetransformedboxeswillhaveapositiveeffectonthe

community,muchlikeothertelephoneboxes(hathavebeenturnedintolibraries.Allprofitsmadebythemachines

willgotocharity,meaninghappinesscanbespreadinmultipleways.(Popalzi認(rèn)為，改造后的電話亭將對(duì)社區(qū)

產(chǎn)生積極影響，就像其他電話亭被改造成圖書(shū)館一樣。這些售貨機(jī)的所有利澗都將用于慈善事業(yè)，這意味

著幸?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)多種方式傳播。）”可知，這兩個(gè)改造后的亭子將為慈善事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recently,adeveloperwantstoturntworun-downtelephoneboxesonCoventryStreet

inLondon'sWestEndintovendingmachines（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）thatwilloperate24/7.（最近，一家開(kāi)發(fā)商想把倫敦西

區(qū)考文垂街的兩個(gè)破舊電話亭改造成全天候運(yùn)營(yíng)的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。）”可知，本文報(bào)道了最近，一家開(kāi)發(fā)商想

把倫敦西區(qū)考文垂街的兩個(gè)破舊電話亭改造成全天候運(yùn)營(yíng)的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)的設(shè)想。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，所以

這段文字可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake

Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.16Itisimportantto

managethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.

Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don't

longtofinishitall.Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.17Putthebagand

everythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.

Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotes

quietly.18You'Ubeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.Therefore,donotgoround

askingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.

19Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructions

carefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestion

evenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.

Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.20Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.Ybu

shouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.

A.Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.

B.Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.

C.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.

D.Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.

E.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven'tdone.

F.Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.

G.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.

【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)考試壓力的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.（控制壓力并找到減輕壓力

的方法是很重要的）”以及接下來(lái)四段中給出一些應(yīng)對(duì)這種壓力的方法和建議推知，空處指出考試給學(xué)生帶

來(lái)的壓力，G項(xiàng)"Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.（考試壓力以各種方式影響著大多數(shù)學(xué)

生）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

空前"Firstly,preparealeslkilforthedurationofyourexaminalion.（首先，在考試期間準(zhǔn)備?個(gè)考試裝備

包）“推知，空處陳述這個(gè)包的用處，D項(xiàng)“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpens

andotherimportantwritingmaterials.（在你的書(shū)包里，收集你所有的用品，如鉛筆，幾支鋼筆和其他重要的

寫(xiě)作材料,）”符合語(yǔ)境，bag是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyour

nolesquielly.（當(dāng)你來(lái)到講堂時(shí)，讓周?chē)际侵С帜愕呐笥?，或者只是靜靜地瀏覽你的筆記。）”以及空后

"You'llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanylopic.（如果你不知道任何題目的答案，都會(huì)受到影

響）”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明要先復(fù)習(xí)容易的科目，因?yàn)槿绻悴恢廊魏卧掝}的答案，你會(huì)受到影響。

C選項(xiàng)“Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.（一定要先學(xué)習(xí)那些你

覺(jué)得容易學(xué)的科目）”符合語(yǔ)境，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructions

carefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenext

questionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.（在考試開(kāi)始前，檢查確保你的試卷完整。仔細(xì)閱讀考試說(shuō)明。

先解決簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。仔細(xì)分配每道題的時(shí)間，即使你沒(méi)有完成第一題，也要繼續(xù)下一題）”介紹了考場(chǎng)上的

應(yīng)考步驟，B項(xiàng)“Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.（當(dāng)你在考場(chǎng)時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照以下步驟

操作）”可作為段首中心句。故選B項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandresl.（最后，每次寫(xiě)完每科試卷后，就回家休息）”以及下文

“Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.（不要擔(dān)心你本可以做什么或沒(méi)有做什么。不要和你朋友

討論答案）”可知，空處也是關(guān)于考后的注意事項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneor

haven'tdone.（不要擔(dān)心你本可以做什么或沒(méi)有做什么。）”符合題意，上下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Afterthreedecadesofteaching.JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolin

Carterville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadyloretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:

21withsomeofhisformerstudentsfbronelastPerformance.Thatwish22onMay13witha

heartfeltrehearsal（排練）andalumni（校友）concertatCartersville'sauditorium（禮堂）.Videooftherehearsalwas

capturedandquickly23onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.

Stanley24theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,25this

wouldjustbeagocxi26toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.

Littledidhe27atthetimechatasmallgroupof20to25alumriwouldquicklyballoonintoa

28ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom29backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfar

awayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.

“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe30fromflowing.headded."Itwas31an

emotionaldayformeand1thinkforalotofrhekidstoo.Wewereallina32place.”

Stanleywas33tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeand

creditedhisownchorusteacherfbrthe34heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopehehasmade